compartment. A slight amount of condensation may be emitted from the air vents when the air conditioning is initially switched on. This can occur when both humidity and ambient temperature are high and is normal.
Air mix (fresh air) The center panel vents have an air mix function which allows fresh air to enter the passenger compartment when the vents are open (position B). This function is designed to allow you to direct cool air toward your face while directing warmer air to the rest of the passenger compartment. To warm/cool the compartment as quickly as possible, the air mix control should be in the closed position.
Air vents (dash) A Open B Closed C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically
Refrigerant Volvo cares about the environment. The air conditioning system in your car contains a CFC-free refrigerant - R134a. This substance will not deplete the ozone layer. The system contains 1.63 lbs (0.75 kg) R134a and uses ZXL 100PG (type PAG) oil. NOTE: All maintenance on the climate control systems should be carried out by an authorized Volvo service technician only.
33
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (Electronic Climate Control)
Temperature dial Drivers side Set desired temperature
Function selector Set for desired air flow
Temperature dial Passengers side Set desired temperature
76
72
68
80
64
AUT 0
AUT
80
76
72
68
64
AC
ON
OFF
BLOWER AUT=Blower speed automatically regulated. 0=OFF Move the knob to the right to increase blower speed.
Fresh air to cabin
Recirculation
8702378A
RECIRCULATION Air in the cabin recirculates (no fresh air enters the car). The amber light in the recirculation button is ON when the function is engaged. This function should not be used for more than 15 minutes*. The green light in the fresh air button indicates that outside air can enter the cabin.
AC ON/OFF The lights in the buttons indicate if the A/C is off or on **.
** When the function selector is in the defrost setting, the A/C system is always ON and the blower will function at its highest speed if it is in the AUT position.
34
AUT
Air distribution automatically regulated
Air through panel vents
Defrost. Air to windshield and side windows. Recir- culation will not function regardless of button setting.
Air to floor, windshield and side windows.
Air through floor vents.
Bi-level. Air through floor and panel vents.
* To activate the recirculation timer function, press the recirculation button for more than 3 seconds. The green and amber button lights will flash 5 times to show that the timer mode is being activated. In this mode, each time the recirculation button is pressed, the climate control system will recirculate cabin air for 5-12 minutes, depending on outside air temperature. Pressing the fresh air button at any time during this period will allow fresh air into the cabin. If the car is switched off while timer mode is active, this mode will still be active when the car is restarted. To deactivate the recirculation timer function, press the recirculation button again for more than 3 seconds (the button lights will glow steadily for 5 seconds) to return the button to its original function (i.e. recirculation will remain on until the fresh air button is pressed).
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (Electronic Climate Control) Max heating
the outer vents.
Automatic setting
76
72
68
80
64
AUT 0
AUT
80
76
72
68
64
AC
ON
OFF
8702274A
Max cooling Set the function selector and blower control to AUT and select the desired temperature. If the driver's side temperature selector is set to either the max heating or max cooling position, the blower will run at its maximum speed. Optimum defrosting
76
72
68
80
64
AUT
AUT
80
76
72
68
64
AC
ON
OFF
8702275A
and move the
Set the function selector to blower control to the position AUT (as far to the left as possible). The A/C system will be on at this time even if the AC OFF button is depressed and the blower will run at its maximum speed. When the windows have cleared, set the function selector in the AUT position.
Additional information • The air conditioning system will function
best if it is always left on.
• Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield under the rear edge of the hood free of snow.
• Water under the vehicle in hot weather can be the result of condensation from the air conditioning system and is quite normal.
• The air conditioning is disengaged when the
blower is set at 0 and the speed of the vehicle is less than 20 mph (30 km/h).
• The air conditioning system functions only
at temperatures above 32° F (0° C).
• RECIRCULATION: When Recirculation is activated, very little air is drawn into the passenger compartment from the outside. Use this function if the outside air is contaminated with exhaust gases, smoke, etc or to heat/cool the car quickly. If your windows begin to fog or mist, check that the recirculation function is NOT engaged. NOTE: To help maintain stable passenger compartment temperature when driving with the convertible top down, or with the windows open, adjust blower speed and the temperature manually. The air conditioning switches off auto- matically when the convertible top is down. The temperature must then be adjusted manually.
• If the panel vents are open, a certain amount
of air will always flow through, regardless of the position the function dial is in. To increase the flow of air to either the floor or the windows, close the panel vents and open
• The panel vents may emit some condensa- tion when the air conditioning is initially switched on and is quite normal. This may occur if the ambient temperature and humidity are high.
• The sunlight sensor (located at the top center of the dashboard) should not be covered in any way as this could cause incorrect information to be sent to the ECC system.
• The air conditioning is momentarily
disengaged during full-throttle acceleration.
Difficult weather conditions When driving in very humid conditions, heavy rain, sleet, etc., it may be better to use the manual rather than the automatic setting to defrost the windows. Set the mode selector to or "Defrost/floor" and the fan "Defrost" speed to mid-range. Also shut the center air vents.
Faults in the ECC system The RECIRCULATION ON and AC OFF lights will flash for approximately 20 seconds if a fault is detected in the ECC system. If this flashing recurs the next time the system is switched on, the climate control unit should be checked by an authorized Volvo retailer.
35
Electrically operated windows, Central locking button
Front windows
pressing the button again. If the button is held down, the window will be lowered until the button is released. NOTE: When the convertible top is raised/ lowered, all windows are automatically lowered slightly. When the top is completely raised/lowered, the windows will return to their original position.
"All Windows" button This button can be used to raise/lower all side windows at the same time. To lower: press the right side of the button. To raise: press the left side of the button.
8301059A
8300820A
All windows
Rear windows
Electrically operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by buttons on the driver's door armrest. The starting (ignition) switch must be ON (intermediate position I) for the electrically operated windows to function. To lower: press down on the front edge of the button. To raise: pull up on the front edge of the button. Auto-down function - drivers window/"All Windows" button: The window(s) can be opened automatically by pressing the front part of the button quickly and releasing it immediately. The window can be stopped by
36
Central locking button
Central locking button Press the switch to lock/unlock the doors and the trunk. Lock: press the left section of the switch. Unlock: press the right section of the switch NOTE: To help prevent accidentally locking the keys in the car, the central locking system is designed to unlock the driver's door immediately if the key is left in the ignition switch and the car is locked using the lock button on the door. A sound from the lock will be audible at this time. Please note that this function will not unlock the doors if the engine is running.
8301257A
2301850A
Window control buttons in rear console
Cut-off function - rear windows To prevent the rear windows from being opened with the buttons in the rear seat, pull up the front edges of both rear window buttons on the drivers door quickly and release them. An indicator lamp near the buttons will light up to remind the driver that the rear seat window buttons are disabled. Repeat this procedure to reactivate these buttons.
Opening the fuel tank cover The fuel tank cover is locked and must be popped open using the control on the driver's door. Pull the control button toward you to release the fuel tank cover. See page 106 for instructions on manually opening the fuel tank cover.
Fuel tank cover
37
38
Chapter 3 - Body and interior
Convertible top/wind deflector
Storage compartments
Keys, doors and locks
Remote keyless entry system
Alarm
Front seats
Rear/side view mirrors
Interior lights, Vanity mirrors
Long load storage
Hood
Opening the trunk
Trunk light, Spare tire, Jack
Securing cargo, Avoiding battery drain
40
42
43
44
45
47
50
52
53
54
55
56
57
39
Electrically operated convertible top
Electrically operated convertible top
"All windows" control button
8100857A
8301259A
Electrically operated convertible top To lower the convertible top: • Start the engine. The car must be at a
standstill, the parking brake must be ON and the trunk must be closed when raising/lowering the convertible top. The gear selector must be in position P (auto- matic transmission) or in neutral (manual transmission).
• Press and hold down the lower section of the control switch (an indicator lamp will light up and all four windows will automati- cally be lowered slightly) until the convert-
40
ible top is completely lowered. A chime will indicate when the top is completely down and properly in place in the storage compartment. The windows can then be raised/lowered with the "All windows" button on the drivers door.
To raise the convertible top: • Press and hold down the upper section of the control switch until the convertible top is completely raised. A chime will indicate when the top is properly in position. Check that the cover over the convertible top storage compartment closes completely.
Movement of the convertible top can be stopped at any time by releasing the control switch.
WARNING! • The convertible top must not be
obstructed in any way when it is being raised or lowered.
• The rear seat should not be occupied
while the convertible top is being raised or lowered.
• Anyone near the car should be well clear
of the convertible tops moving parts before it is raised or lowered.
• Children should never be allowed to play
with the convertible top control switch.
CAUTION: If the cover over the convertible top storage space is not completely closed, the trunk lid should NOT be opened to help avoid scratching the paint.
NOTE: • The electrically operated convertible top has an overload protecting circuit breaker that is activated when an object blocks the top when it is in motion. If this occurs, remove the object and wait 20 seconds for the circuit breaker to reset before trying to raise/lower the top again. See page 107 for fault tracing informa- tion and instructions on manually raising the convertible top.
• The trunk cannot be opened and the power windows/power antenna cannot be operated while the convertible top is being raised/ lowered.
CAUTION: • Be sure there is sufficient clearance above the car before raising/lowering the convertible top.
• Volvo recommends that you raise the convertible top and close the windows when you leave the car to help deter thefts and to protect the interior from rain, windblown dust, etc.
• No objects should be placed in the
convertible top storage compartment. This could damage the convertible top mechanism.
• Roof racks may not be attached to or
placed on the convertible top. See page 70 for information on trunk-mounted luggage racks.
• Ice scrapers should not be used to
remove snow from the convertible top. • Do not lower the convertible top if it is
frozen. The top should not be raised/ lowered if the temperature is below 32° F (0° C).
• The top should be completely dry
before it is lowered and stored in the storage compartment to help prevent damage from mildew.
See page 113 for information on cleaning the convertible top.
Electrically operated convertible top, Wind deflector
NOTE: The panels on the sides of the wind deflector can be folded under so that the deflector can be stored in the trunk. The catches (3) must be pushed in (toward the center of the car) before the panels can be folded.
WARNING! The wind deflector must be securely attached to help avoid injury to the occupants of the car or to other motorists.
8901227A
Wind deflector (option/ accessory) Installing the wind deflector: • Fold out the panels on the sides of the wind
deflector (1).
• Slide the two metal slats on the wind
deflector under the rear seat head restraints (2). Slide them carefully to avoid damaging the upholstery.
• Press the catches (3) into the holes provided in the side panel until they click into place.
• Raise the wind deflector (4) 90°.
41
Storage compartments
WARNING! Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident.
8501736A
1 Glove compartment 2 Shelf under glove compartment 3 Coin holder 4 Compartment in door
5 Pocket on rear of front seat 6 Compartment between front seats 7 Cup holder
42
Doors and locks Your car is equipped with a central locking system. The key, used on the driver's door, the remote control or central locking button, will lock/unlock both doors and the trunk. · Turn the key once to unlock the driver's
door only.
· Turn the key again (within 10 seconds) to
unlock both doors and the trunk. One turn with the key towards lock in the drivers door locks both doors and the trunk. • Use the switch on the front door armrests to
lock/unlock the car from the inside. Check the action of the button on the other door to verify its function (lock/ unlock).
WARNING! If the doors are locked while driving, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the car in the event of an accident. (Also see information on "Child safety locks").
NOTE: • If a door is not closed completely, the
courtesy lights will stay on and a chime will sound until the door is closed.
• As an added anti-theft measure, new keys
have been developed which may take slightly longer to copy or replace if the original keys are misplaced. Duplicate keys may be ordered from your Volvo retailer.
Keys, doors and locks
Immobilizer (start inhibitor) Each of the keys supplied with your car contains a coded transmitter and receiver (transponder). The code in the key is transmitted to an antenna in the ignition switch where it is compared to the code stored in the start inhibitor module. The car can only be started if a properly coded key is used. If you misplace a key, take the other keys to an authorized Volvo retailer. The existing code in the start inhibitor module and all the keys will be erased as an antitheft measure and a new code will be programmed in. NOTE: Not more than one of the keys for your car should be kept on the same key ring. This could cause conflicting signals to be transmitted to the ignition switch, making it impossible to start the car.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following condition: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place.
43
Master key This key operates all locks (ignition switch/ steering wheel lock, driver's door, trunk and glove compartment).
Service key This key operates the driver's door and the ignition switch/steering wheel lock.
8300836A
Remote keyless entry system
Unlock
Open trunk
"Panic" button*
Lock
8300801A
Remote keyless entry system Your car is equipped with a remote control transmitter. This transmitter uses a radio frequency which will allow "keyless" entry into the passenger compartment or the trunk. You will be supplied with two coded key ring transmitters, which will enable you to lock/ unlock both doors and the trunk from a distance of 10-15 feet (3-5 meters). On vehicles equipped with an alarm, the alarm will also be activated/deactivated by this system. The car can also be locked/unlocked with the key. As an extra security precaution in certain situations (valet parking, etc.), Volvo recommends that the transmitter not be included when the keys are given to anyone. The service key can be used instead. If one of the transmitters is misplaced, contact the nearest authorized Volvo retailer for assistance.
44
Using the remote control • Press the LOCK button once to lock both
doors and the trunk.
• Press the UNLOCK button once to unlock
the driver's door only. Press this button again (within 10 seconds) to unlock both doors and the trunk.
• Press the OPEN TRUNK button twice within 3 seconds to pop open the trunk.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following condition: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: • If only the drivers door is unlocked, the
lock will automatically re-engage (re-lock) and the alarm will reset after 2 minutes unless the door has been opened.
• The lock/unlock and alarm features can also
be utilized by using the keys. See page 43.
• If the alarm LED glows continuously for 5
seconds, this indicates a fault in the system
or that a door is not properly closed.
• To avoid leaving your keys in the car, make
a habit of always locking the car with the remote control.
WARNING! Volvo does not recommend using the transmitter to lock the doors from inside the car. On cars equipped with an alarm, the alarm would be activated and would sound when one of the doors is opened. The doors must not be locked using the remote transmitter while the vehicle is occupied. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. The alarm will also sound on models equipped with this feature.
* See also page 45.
• The car is lifted or towed (if the car is equipped with the optional inclination sensor)
• The battery is disconnected (if the car is
equipped with the optional backup battery
siren). The alarm will sound for ten 30
second intervals, with a 5 second pause
between intervals. This function cannot be
interrupted.
Arming (setting) the alarm Press the LOCK button on the remote control, lock the car using the key in the driver's door or press the central lock button on one of the doors with the door open. One long flash of the turn signals will confirm that the alarm is set.
Disarming the alarm Press the UNLOCK button on the remote control or unlock the doors with the key.
Turning off (stopping) the alarm If the alarm is sounding, it can be stopped by pressing the UNLOCK button on the remote control or by unlocking the driver's door with the key. If the alarm is stopped with the remote control, this will be confirmed by two short flashes from the turn signals.
LED alarm status indicator
3601508A
Alarm The radio signal emitted from the transmitter, which is used to set/unset the alarm, is a "rolling code" signal. This means that the signal is changed randomly for each transmission and is intended to help prevent unauthorized recording of the code. When armed (set), the alarm continuously monitors a number of points on the car. The following conditions will set off the alarm: • The hood is opened • The trunk is opened • A door is opened • The ignition switch is tampered with
Alarm (certain models)
"Panic" button
8300801A
"Panic" function In an emergency situation, this feature can be used to attract attention. Activate the "panic" function by pressing the red panic button on the remote control for at least 3 seconds or by pressing this button twice within 3 seconds. The turn signals will flash, the interior lights will go on and the alarm will sound. The function can be turned off by pressing any of the buttons on the remote control or will stop automatically after 25 seconds. NOTE: This button will NOT unlock the car.
Audible alarm signal An audible alarm signal is given either by a separate alarm horn or by the optional backup siren. One alarm cycle lasts for 30 seconds.
Visual alarm signal The visual alarm signal is given by flashing all turn signals and turning on the interior lighting for approximately 5 minutes.
45
LED alarm status signals The status of the alarm system is indicated by the red LED at the top center of the dash: • LED off - the alarm is not armed (set) • LED flashes once per second - the alarm is
armed (set)
• LED flashes rapidly before the ignition is switched on - the alarm has been triggered • LED flashes rapidly for 15 seconds after the
ignition has been switched on - a fault has been detected in the alarm system. Contact a Volvo retailer.
Alarm Automatic reset function If only the drivers door is unlocked with the remote control, the lock will automatically reengage (re-lock) and the alarm will reset after 2 minutes unless the door has been opened.
Temporarily disconnecting the alarm sensor(s) In certain situations it may be desirable to disconnect the optional alarm sensors, particularly the inclination sensor, if, for example, you drive your car onto a ferry where the rocking of the boat could trigger the alarm. To temporarily disconnect the sensor(s) from the alarm system: • With both doors closed, switch off the ignition and remove the key from the ignition switch
• Press the locking (left) side of the central locking button on the driver's door for at least 3 seconds • The doors will first lock and then unlock after 3 seconds to confirm that the sensors have been disconnected
The car can then be locked in the usual way to set the alarm. NOTE: The sensors will automatically be reconnected to the alarm system the next time the ignition is switched on.
46
8300815A
Battery Each remote transmitter is powered by a three- volt battery, type CR 2016. If the range of the transmitter is noticeably reduced, this indicates that the battery is weak and should be replaced. Replacement: Remove the battery cover on the back of the transmitter with a coin. Replace the battery. Reinstall the cover, making sure it is secured tightly to help protect the transmitter.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to service or repair any components of the alarm system yourself. This should only be done by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Electrically operated seats with memory function
Memory programming buttons
Front seats
8501635A
1 Lumbar support 2 Strap for controlling front seat for rear seat passengers 3 Backrest release control lever 4 Power seat control panel
Power seat control panel
A - seat front (raise/lower), B - forward/rearward, C - seat rear (raise/lower), D - backrest tilt
WARNING!
The power seats are operable with the ignition OFF. Therefore, children should never be left unattended in the car.
• Do not adjust the seat while driving. The seat should be adjusted so that the brake pedal can be depressed fully. In addition, position the seat as far rearward as comfort and control allow. The seat rails on the floor must not be obstructed in any way when the seat is moved.
• Make sure the seats are securely locked in position after they have been
adjusted.
Programming the seat's memory Three seat positions can be programmed using the memory function. To program a seat position: 1 Adjust the seat to the desired position. 2 Depress the MEM button. 3 Press button 1 to program the current position of the seat. Buttons 2 and 3 can be programmed in the same way.
Moving the seat to a programmed position • Depress button 1, 2 or 3 until the seat stops in the programmed
position.
• If the button is released before the seat has reached the pro- grammed position, the seat will stop as a safety precaution.
NOTE: The seat has an overload protector which engages if an object blocks the movement of the seat. If this happens, remove the object and wait 20 seconds before operating the seat again. Movement of the seat can be STOPPED at any time by pressing any button on the power seat control panel.
47
3 Electrically operated seats: Push up the control lever, move the backrest to the upright position and release the lever. The seat will move to its previously programmed position. Manually operated passenger's seat*: move the seat to the desired position.
To exit the rear seat: 1 Pull the strap on the lower inside corner of the seat (C) and push the
backrest forward. Release the strap.
2 The seat will slide forward until it reaches its forward-most position
(electrically operated seats). If the car is equipped with a manually operated passenger's seat, push the seat forward.
* Please see the following page for information on adjusting the manually operated passenger's seat.
WARNING! To stop a moving electrically operated seat; push the backrest slightly forward or backward.
Front seats
Tilting the backrests - moving the seats Tilting the backrest The backrests are locked in the upright position and can be tilted forward to allow access to the rear seat. 1 Lift the control lever on the side of the front seat (A) 2 Tilt the backrest forward to reach objects in the rear seat. Moving the seat forward 1 Lift and hold up the control lever on the side of the front seat (A). 2 Tilt the backrest forward (B) and release the lever.
Electrically operated seats: The seat will slide forward until it reaches the forward-most position. Manually operated passenger's seat*: When the backrest has been tilted forward until it locks into position, the seat can be moved forward/rearward without holding the control on the side of the seat.
To tilt up the backrest to its normal position: 1 Press the backrest slightly forward and pull the control lever up to
release the backrest locking mechanism.
2 Tilt the backrest toward the rear of the car.
48
5
Manually operated passenger's seat (certain models) 1 Height adjustment The front section of the seat can be adjusted to 7 different height settings (lever A) and the rear section can be adjusted to 9 different height settings (lever B). 2 Forward-rearward seat adjustment Pull the bar upward, then slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position. Make sure that the seat is properly secured when you release the bar. 3 Backrest tilt Rotate the control counterclockwise to tilt the backrest rearward and clockwise to tilt the backrest forward. 4 Lumbar support 5 Strap for controlling front seat (for rear seat passengers)
Front seats
49
Rear-view mirror
8801783A
8801755A
AUTO
AUTO
Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from follow-
ing headlights
CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface.
Auto-dim function (certain models) A Indicator light B Sensor The Auto-dim function reacts to high beams from the car behind you and switches the mirror automatically to "night" position. NOTE: If the left indicator light (see A in the inset illustration to the left) is on, the Auto-dim function is ON. Press the button (see arrow) to turn the function ON or OFF.
50
Electrically operated side-view mirrors, Front courtesy lights
Selector button
BB
AA
AA
BB
291A
Adjustment control
Electrically operated side-view mirrors The mirror control switches are located on the driver's door armrest. Press the left side of the selector button and then use the adjustment control to adjust the driver's door mirror. Press the right side of the selector button before adjusting the passenger door mirror. A Horizontal adjustment B Vertical adjustment
WARNING! The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving. Objects seen in the wide-angle right side-view mirror are closer than they appear to be.
3500828A
Front courtesy lights The front courtesy lighting consists of two reading lights for the front seat occupants.
Front and rear reading lights always on Front and rear reading lights always off Front and rear reading lights come on when a door is opened Left or right reading light illuminates if the center switch is in position
The courtesy lights remain illuminated for 30
seconds after the doors have been closed but
will be switched off if the ignition is turned on
or the doors are locked. If a door is not closed
completely, the courtesy lights will stay on and
a chime will sound until the door is closed.
51
Vanity mirrors, Rear reading lights
3500820A
Vanity mirrors Fold down the sun visor and slide the cover to the side to illuminate the mirror. The illumination will be switched off when the cover is closed or if the sun visor is folded up.
Reading lights, rear seat There are two reading lamps at opposite sides of the rear seat, near the armrests. These lamps can be turned on/off using the switch (see illustration to the left). The switch can be set in three positions. In the first position the lamps are always off. In the second position the lamps will come on if one of the doors is opened. In the third position, the lamps are always on.
52
Long load storage
WARNING! Always turn the engine off and apply the parking brake when loading/ unloading the vehicle. Place the transmission in the P (PARK) position to help prevent inadvertent movement of the gear selector.
Long loads should be secured to the folded down armrest to help prevent movement and possible injury in the event of sudden braking or stops. Any sharp edges should be covered with protective material.
8501322A
Long load storage There is a flap located in the panel behind the rear seat which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis, etc. To open, pull the strap forward (see upper inset illustration). Protective covers (for skis) should be used to avoid soiling or tearing the upholstery. A bag for the object being transported is attached to this opening behind the backrest to help hinder access to the trunk when the convertible top is down. Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis, carpets, etc. Max length: 6 1/2 ft (2 meters) Max weight: 55 lbs (25 kg)
53
Hood Hood release lever under dashboard
Hood release control under grille
8200071A
8200052A
The hood normally opens to an angle of 57°. The hood can be opened to the vertical position by rotating the hinge catches (see illustrations). The catches will return to their normal positions when the hood is closed. Ensure adequate clearance in low-roof garages to avoid damaging the hood.
To open the hood • Pull the lever located under the left side of
the dash to release the hood lock.
• Lift the hood slightly. • Pull the release control on the inside of the lower edge of the grille toward you and lift the hood.
WARNING! Check that the hood locks properly when closed.
54
B
8300872A
Opening the trunk The trunk can be opened by: • Pressing the button on the remote control
(A) twice within 3 seconds.
• Using the master key in the trunk lock • Using the trunk control on the driver's door
(B).
Locking the trunk The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk when the driver's door is locked/unlocked. The trunk can be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown in the illustration.
Withdraw the key in the horizontal position *
* In this position, the trunk cannot be opened with the control on the driver's door or with the remote control.
The trunk is now always locked. This feature can be used for e.g., valet parking. If you give only the service key to the driver, it will not be possible to gain access to the trunk. Please be aware that this setting may preclude access to the spare tire and jack. To reconnect the lock to the central locking system:
Withdraw the key in the vertical position
Opening the trunk from the inside (U.S. models only) The C70 is equipped with a florescent handle on the inside of the trunk lid, which can be used in an emergency situation to open the trunk from the inside. Pull the handle down to release the trunk lid.
NOTE: This handle is not intended to be used to anchor the trunk lid when long loads are being transported.
Trunk
Opening the trunk from the inside
WARNING! - Keep vehicle doors and trunk locked and keep keys out of a childs reach. Unsupervised children could lock themselves in an open trunk and risk injury. Children should be taught not to play in vehicles.
- On hot days, the temperature in the
trunk or vehicle interior can rise very quickly. Exposure of people to these high temperatures for even a short period of time can cause heat-related injury or death. Small children are particularly at risk.
55
Trunk light, Spare tire, Jack
Securing bracket
Jack
3500581A
7700371a
Spare tire
Tool kit
Trunk light A Light always off B Light is on when the trunk lid is open
56
Spare tire The spare tire is located under the carpet in a special well under the floor of the trunk. The jack is placed inside the wheel rim.
WARNING! Make sure that the jack is properly secured in the wheel rim with the securing bracket. The belt must also be threaded though the slot in the securing bracket (see illustration) and properly fastened to help keep the spare wheel/jack in place in the event of a sudden stop.
NOTE: See pages 90-91 for information on how the jack should be used.
Securing cargo, Avoiding battery drain
8300954A
8300869A
Eyelets in trunk
Securing cargo As a safety precaution, your car is equipped with four eyelets to which straps can be attached to secure luggage.
WARNING! The eyelets are not to be used as passenger restraints or as anchorages for child restraints.
Avoiding battery drain The courtesy lights and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened. • To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods, these lights can be switched off by pressing the lock mechanism (A) located in the rear facing side of the driver's door.
• To return the lights to their normal function, pull the door handle out (B) and use a small screwdriver to push the lock mechanism back to its original position before closing the door.
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Chapter 4 - Starting and driving
Fuel requirements, Refueling
Driving economy
Starting the engine
Manual transmission
Automatic transmission
Points to remember
Trunk-mounted luggage racks
Emergency towing
Vehicle towing information
Jump starting
Brake/Stability systems
Trailer towing
Winter driving
60
63
64
65
66
68
70
71
72
73
74
76
77
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Fuel requirements NOTE - ENGINE OIL: Although some oil consumption occurs during normal engine operation, more oil is consumed when the engine is new as the internal parts generate higher friction while wearing-in to each other. From the time the engine is new until the first service is performed, the oil consumption could be higher than normal. For this reason, it is especially important to check the oil every time you refuel your car during this period. See page 122-123. In general, the rate of oil consumption depends on such factors as: engine temperature, length of trip, driving conditions, oil viscosity and quality, engine speed and acceleration/deceleration. Checking your engine oil level each time the car is refueled is one of the most important items you can perform to help keep your car in good running order.
Manual transmission The following speeds should not be exceeded during the break-in period:
Up to 600 miles (1000 km) 1st gear 20 mph (30 km/h) 2nd gear 30 mph (50 km/h) 3rd gear 45 mph (80 km/h) 4th gear 70 mph (110 km/h) 5th gear 80 mph (130 km/h)
600 - 1,200 miles (1000 - 2000 km) 25 mph (40 km/h) 40 mph (70 km/h) 65 mph (100 km/h) 80 mph (130 km/h) 95 mph (150 km/h)
Posted speed limits should not be exceeded.
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Deposit control (detergent) gasoline Volvo recommends the use of detergent gasoline to control engine deposits. Detergent gasoline is effective in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driveability and fuel economy. If you are not sure whether the gasoline contains deposit control additives, check with the service station operator. Unleaded fuel Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labelled UNLEADED. Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your cars filler inlet. It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labelled unleaded gasoline only. Leaded gasoline damages the three-way catalytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage. State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier, possibly resulting in emission test failure for misfueled vehicles. NOTE: Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive called methly-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). If such fuels are used, your Emission Control System performance may be affected, and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp located on your instrument panel may light. If this occurs, please return your vehicle to an authorized Volvo retailer for service.
Octane rating Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating AKI of 91 or above. AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number, RON, and the Motor Octane Number, MON. (RON + MON/2). The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 (RON 91).
Fuel requirements
Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers Oxygenated fuels Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates which are usually alcohols or ethers. In some areas, state or local laws require that the service pump be marked indicating use of alcohols or ethers. However, there are areas in which the pumps are unmarked. If you are not sure whether there is alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy, check with the service station operator. To meet seasonal air quality standards, some areas require the use of oxygenated fuel. Volvo allows the use of the following oxygenated fuels; however, the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met. Alcohol Ethanol Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume may be used. Ethanol may also be referred to as Ethyl alcohol, or Gasohol. Ethers MTBE Fuels containing up to 15% MTBE may be used.
Fuel Formulations Do not use gasoline that contains lead as a knock inhibitor, and do not use lead additives. Besides damaging the exhaust emission control systems on your car, lead has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. Many fuels contain benzene as a solvent. Unburned benzene has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. If you live in an area where you must fill your own gas tank, take precautions. These may include:
standing upwind away from the filler nozzle while refueling refueling only at gas stations with vapor recovery systems that fully seal the mouth of the filler neck during refueling
- wearing neoprene gloves while handling a fuel filler nozzle.
Use of Additives With the exception of gas line antifreeze during winter months, do not add solvents, thickeners, or other store-bought additives to your car’s fuel, cooling, or lubricating systems. Overuse may damage your engine, and some of these additives contain organically volatile chemicals. Do not needlessly expose yourself to these chemicals.
Carbon Monoxide – Important Warning Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaust gases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes inside the vehicle, make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated, and immediately return the vehicle to your retailer for correction.
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Fuel requirements, Refueling
Fuel filler door The fuel filler door (on the right rear fender) is locked and must be popped open using the control on the driver's door. Open fuel filler cap slowly during hot weather conditions.
WARNING! Never carry a cell phone that is switched on while refueling your vehicle. If the phone rings, this may cause a spark that could ignite gasoline fumes, resulting in fire and injury.
Fuel filler door control on driver's door
2302505a
Refueling The fuel tank holds approximately 18 US gal. (68 liters) with sufficient volume left over to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather. Be aware that the usable tank capacity will be somewhat less than the specified maximum. When the fuel level is low, such factors as ambient temperature, the fuels Reid vapor pressure characteristics, and terrain can affect the fuel pumps ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel. Therefore, it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone, or when the fuel warning light comes on.
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CAUTION: • Do not refuel with the engine running. Turn the ignition off or to position I. If the ignition is on, an incorrect reading could occur in the fuel gauge.
• After refueling, close the fuel filler cap
by turning it clockwise until it clicks into place*.
• Allow for fuel expansion by not
overfilling the tank. Overfilling could also cause damage to the emission control systems.
• Avoid spilling gasoline during refueling. Gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces, which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
• Do not use gasolines containing methanol
(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel system. Such damage may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
* If the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the car is refueled, the Malfunction Indicator Lamp may indicate a fault. However, your vehicles performance will not be affected. Use only Volvo original or approved fuel filler caps.
Economical driving conserves natural resources Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules: Bring the engine to normal operating
temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.
Whenever possible, avoid using the car for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration
and hard braking.
Do not exceed speed limit. Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra
load) in the car.
Maintain correct tire pressure. Check tire pressure regularly (check when tires are cold).
Remove snow tires when threat of snow or
ice has ended.
Note that trunk-mounted luggage racks increase air resistance and thereby fuel consumption.
Avoid using automatic transmission kickdown feature unless necessary.
Avoid using the air conditioning when it is
not required. When engaged, the air conditioners compressor places an additional load on the engine. However, please note that fuel consumption is lower with the air conditioning on than it is when driving with the air conditioning switched off and the windows down.
If your car is equipped with the optional
Trip Computer, utilizing the fuel consump- tion modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.
Other factors which decrease gas mileage are: Dirty air cleaner Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter Dragging brakes Incorrect front end alignment Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals. NOTE: (D)rive or 5th gear (manual transmissions) should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy.
Driving economy
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WARNING! Always place the gear selector (automatic transmission) in Park and apply the parking brake before leaving the vehicle. Never leave the car unattended with the engine running.
Always open the garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a garage to ensure adequate ventilation. The exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is invisible and odorless but very poisonous.
CAUTION: Never race the engine immediately after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage. Do not race the engine just prior to switching off!
4. To release the gear selector from the (P)ark
position (automatic transmission), the ignition key must be in position II and the brake pedal must be depressed. See page 106 for instructions on manually releas- ing the SHIFTLOCK system.
NOTE: (Automatic transmission only) Your car is equipped with a KEYLOCK system. When the engine is switched off, the gear selector must be in the (P)ark position before the starting key can be removed from the ignition switch. 5. Select the desired gear. The gear engages
after a slight delay (automatic transmission) which is especially noticeable when selecting R.
CAUTION: (Automatic transmission only) The engine should be idling; never accelerate until after you feel the gear engage! Too-rapid acceleration immediately after selecting a gear will cause harsh engagement and premature transmission wear.
NOTE: Selecting P or N (automatic transmission) when idling at a standstill for prolonged periods of time will help prevent overheating of transmission oil.
Starting the engine Starting and stopping 1. Fasten the seat belt.
WARNING! Before starting, check that the seat, steering wheel and mirrors are adjusted properly. Make sure the brake pedal can be depressed completely. Move the seat closer if necessary. Refer to section front seats.
2. Apply the parking brake, if not already set.
The gear selector (automatic transmission) is locked in the (P)ark position (SHIFT- LOCK). Manual transmission: the clutch must be fully depressed.
3. Without touching the accelerator pedal,
turn the ignition key to the starting posi- tion*. Allow the starter to operate for up to 10 seconds. Release the key as soon as the engine starts. If the engine fails to start, repeat step 3. For cold starts at altitudes above 6000 ft (1800 meters), depress the accelerator pedal halfway and turn the key to the starting position. Release the pedal slowly when the engine starts.
* If the key is left in the Drive position (position II) for more than 30 seconds, it must be turned to position 0 and then turned to the Start position (position III) again in order to start the car. See page 21 for ignition key positions.
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Manual transmission
4301854A
4301855A
Shift positions Depress the clutch pedal completely when changing gears*. Remove your foot from the clutch pedal while driving. Overdrive (5th gear) should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy. This gear can be engaged at speeds above approx. 50 mph (80 km/h).
CAUTION: Follow the shift pattern indicated on the gear shift knob when shifting up (e.g., do not shift directly from 2nd to 5th gear) to help avoid excessive wear on the transmission.
Engaging reverse gear The gear lever must first be moved to neutral in order to engage reverse gear.
CAUTION: Be careful that you do not inadvertently engage reverse while moving forward.
* Clutch interlock (manual transmission only) The clutch must be fully depressed before you can start your car. If the clutch is not depressed, it will not be possible to start the engine.
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NOTE: Gears 4, 3, or L can be used if you are driving in a mountainous area, towing a trailer or to increase engine braking effect.
The transmission has a built-in limiter
designed to help prevent excessive engine.
Automatic transmission - adaptive system The automatic transmission is controlled by an adaptive control system that constantly monitors the way in which the transmission functions. It senses and adapts each gear shift for optimal performance. The system also monitors your particular driving style and adapts gear shifting accordingly.
Automatic Transmission
4302210a
P (Park) Use this position when starting the engine or parking the car. Never use P while the car is in motion. The parking brake should be set whenever the car is parked. The gear selector is mechanically locked in the P position (SHIFTLOCK). To release the gear selector from this position, the engine must be running (or the ignition key must be in position II) and the brake pedal must be depressed.
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WARNING! Never leave the car unattended when the engine is running. If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from P, the car may start moving.
R (Reverse) Never engage R while the car is moving forward. N (Neutral) Neutral - no gear engaged. Use the parking brake.
D (Drive) D is the normal driving position and should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy. The car should not be moving when shifting from R to the D position.
4 (Intermediate gear) The transmission will shift automatically between gears 4, 3, 2 or 1 from this position. The transmission cannot shift up to (D)rive from fourth gear.
3 (Intermediate gear) The transmission will shift automatically between gears 3, 2 and 1 from this position. The transmission cannot shift up to fourth gear or (D)rive from third gear.
L (Low gears)
The transmission is locked in gears 1 and 2
when the selector is in this position.
W Winter/Wet driving mode enhanced vehicle traction Mode W will only function if the gear
selector is in the (D)rive position.
Press the button at the base of the gear
selector to engage/disengage this driving mode (see illustration).
An LED in the button will light up to
indicate that W is engaged and this will also be displayed in the instrument panel
This mode may be selected for starting/
moving off on slippery roads.
4302106d
Automatic transmission - shift gate positions The gear selector can be moved freely between N and D. Depressing the button on the front of the gear selector knob enables you to move the gear selector to positions P, R, N, D, 4, 3 and L.
Automatic Transmission
Kickdown Automatic shift to a lower gear (kickdown) is achieved by depressing the accelerator pedal fully and briskly. An upshift will occur when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the accelerator pedal slightly. Kickdown can be used for maximum acceleration or when passing at highway speeds.
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Points to remember Special tips - automatic transmission For driving down steep hills and when
driving for prolonged periods at low speeds, position L should be selected. Avoid, however, repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil. For driving on long continuous uphill gradients, select position 4 or 3.
Never select P or R while the car is in
motion.
When initially selecting positions D, 4, 3, L or R, your right foot should press firmly on the brake pedal to ensure that the car is standing still with the engine idling.
The gear selector should not be downshifted
to L at speeds above 75 mph (125 km/h). Always observe posted speed limits.
Do not hold the car stationary on an incline
by using the accelerator pedal. Instead, apply the hand brake (parking brake). This prevents the transmission oil from becom- ing overheated.
When towing a trailer, select shift position
4 or 3.
While towing a trailer in hilly terrain, do not drive continuously at engine speeds above 4500 rpm to help avoid high engine oil temperatures.
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your car
checked at a Volvo retailer before driving long
distances. Your retailer will also be able to
supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and
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wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur. If you prefer to check the car yourself, please note the following: Check that engine runs smoothly and that
fuel consumption is normal.
Check engine oil, coolant levels, and for
possible fuel leakage.
Check transmission oil level*. Check condition of drive belts. Check state of charge of battery. Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as
well), and replace those that are worn. Check tire pressures.
The brakes, front wheel alignment, and steering gear should be checked by your Volvo retailer only.
Check all lights, including high beams. Reflective warning triangles are legal
requirement in some countries.
Have a word with your Volvo retailer if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel.
Consider your destination. If you will be driving through an area where snow or ice are likely to occur, consider snow tires.
Weight distribution affects handling At the specified curb weight your car has a tendency to understeer, which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend. This ensures good stability and reduces
the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that
these properties can alter with the vehicle load.
The heavier the load in the trunk (max. 220
lbs, 100 kg), the less the tendency to
understeer.
Handling, roadholding Vehicle load, tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore, check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load. See "Tire pressure" section. Loads should be distributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded.
WARNING! It is recommended that tires of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels (including the use of snow tires). Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics.
WARNING! Floor mats An extra mat on the driver's floor can cause the accelerator pedal to catch. Check that the movement of the accelerator pedal is not impeded. Not more than one protective floor covering may be used at one time.
* To prevent injury from contact with hot sur- faces, do not inspect your car’s transmission oil yourself. Have your car’s transmission fluid level inspected by a qualified Volvo service technician.
Cooling system The risk for engine overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when: Towing a trailer up steep inclines for
prolonged periods at wide open throttle and low engine rpm.
Stopping the engine suddenly after high
speed driving (so-called after-boiling can occur).
To avoid overheating, the following rules
should be followed: Do not drive for prolonged periods at engine speeds above 4500 rpm if you are towing a trailer in hilly terrain. Reduce speed and downshift when towing a trailer up long, steep inclines. The risk of overheating can be reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a short time. Do not let the engine idle unnecessarily for prolonged periods. Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front of the grill.
When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of overheating (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into, or stays continually in, the red section), the following precautions should be taken: Switch off the air conditioning system. Pull off the road, away from traffic, stop the
car and put the gear lever into neutral. Do not stop the engine!
Switch the heater to full (maximum)
position. Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed) until the temperature begins to drop.
WARNING! Do not remove coolant expansion tank cap. The coolant will be extremely hot.
See "Coolant" to check and top-up the coolant level if necessary.
CAUTION: Drive slowly and carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.). Damage to engine could result if excess water is ingested through the air intake system.
Never drive the vehicle in water deeper than 1 foot (300 mm). See flood warning on page 7.
WARNING! Do not drive with trunk lid open! A warning light in the instrument panel will indicate that the trunk is open. Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open trunk lid.
If the trunk lid must be kept open for any reason, proceed as follows: • Close the windows. • Set the ventilation system control to air
flow to floor, windshield and side windows and blower control to its highest setting.
Points to remember
Electrical system When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system, the following should be observed: A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the diodes. Before connections are made, check the polarity of the battery with a voltmeter.
If booster batteries are used for starting,
they must be properly connected to minimize the risk of the diodes being damaged. For correct connection, see "Jump starting" section.
Never disconnect the battery circuit (for example, to replace the battery) while the engine is running or the ignition is switched on, as this will immediately ruin the generator. Always make sure that all the battery connections are properly tightened. If any electrical welding work is performed
on the vehicle, the battery's ground lead (negative cable) and all the connecting cables of the generator must be disconnect- ed and the welder cables placed as near the welding points as possible.
The radio must be turned off before the
battery is disconnected.
The anti-theft code must be re-entered before the radio will function properly. The electrical system in your car is de-
signed to accommodate Volvo accessories. It also has an accessory connector located beneath the dashboard on the driver's side.
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Trunk-mounted luggage racks
Objects on the luggage rack should be
positioned so that they do not cover the tail lights or obstruct the movement of the convertible top or the Roll Over Protection System (ROPS).
NOTE: A luggage rack is a supplementary loading space intended for light loads only. It is not intended for use with, or as a bicycle rack.
Trunk-mounted luggage rack
8901193A
Trunk-mounted luggage racks - special information Use sturdy luggage racks that can be
securely attached to the car. Luggage racks
specially designed for the Volvo C70
Convertible are available at your Volvo
retailer.
Regularly check that the luggage rack is
securely attached.
The maximum permitted load is 110 lbs (50
kg).
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Emergency towing (pulling of vehicle)
CAUTION: Please check with state and local
authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc.
If the cars battery is dead, the engine must be jump started using an auxiliary battery (see page 73). Do not attempt to start the car by pushing or pulling it as this will damage the three-way catalytic converter(s).
Front eyelet
Rear eyelet
8100501A
8100694A
Precautions when the car is in tow Steering must be unlocked. Automatic transmissions only: Gear selector in position N. Check trans- mission oil level (see section titled "Trans- mission oil".
Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Maximum distance with front wheels on
ground: 50 miles (80 km).
If the battery is dead, it is not possible to release the gear selector by pressing the brake pedal. Release the gear selector manually, by pressing the OVERRIDE
button near the base of the gear selector (see page 106 for instructions).
WARNING! Remember that the power brakes and power steering will not function when engine is not running. The braking system will function but the brake pedal pressure required is 3 - 4 times above normal and greater steering effort must be exerted. The towing eyelets must not be used for pulling another vehicle out of a ditch or for any similar purpose involving severe strain.
Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the
car up onto a flat bed tow truck.
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Vehicle towing information Towing cars with front wheel drive Volvo recommends the use of flat bed equipment. If wheel lift equipment must be used, please use extreme caution to help avoid damage to the car. In this case, the car should be towed with the rear wheels on the ground if at all possible. If it is absolutely necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels on the ground, please refer to the towing information on the previous page.
CAUTION: Sling-type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and
air conditioning lines.
It is equally important not to use sling-type equipment at the rear or
apply lifting equipment inside the rear wheels; serious damage to the rear axle may result.
If the car is being towed on a flat bed truck, the towing eyelets must not be used to secure the car on the flat bed. Consult the tow truck operator.
WARNING! Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the car up onto a flat bed tow truck.
0500033A
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Jump starting
CAUTION: Improper hook-up of jumper cables or use of other than