■When the washer fluid tank is empty
Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over- heat.
■When a nozzle becomes blocked
In this case, contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.
153
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Rear window wiper and washer
The wiper operation is selected by moving the lever as follows: Vehicles without intermittent rear wiper (Type A)
Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer operation
dual
154
: If equipped
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
Vehicles without intermittent rear wiper (Type B)
Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer operation
dual
155
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
Vehicles with intermittent rear wiper (Type A)
Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer/wiper operation
dual
dual
The wiper will automatically operate a couple of time after the wiper squirts.
156
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
Vehicles with intermittent rear wiper (Type B)
Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper operation Washer/wiper operation Washer/wiper operation
dual
dual
The wiper will automatically operate a couple of time after the wiper squirts.
■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
■If no washer fluid sprays
Check that the washer nozzle is not blocked, if there is washer fluid in the washer fluid reservoir.
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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers
NOTICE
■When the rear window is dry
Do not use the wiper, as it may damage the rear window.
■When the washer fluid tank is empty
Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over- heat.
■When a nozzle becomes blocked
In this case, contact your Toyota dealer. Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.
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2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control
Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.
Indicators Cruise control switch
■ Setting the vehicle speed
Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.
indicator will
Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.
to
Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.
“SET” indicator will come on. The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.
: If equipped
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2-4. Using other driving systems
■ Adjusting the set speed
To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.
Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.
the
The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.
■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control
Pulling the lever toward you
cancels the constant speed
control.
The speed setting is also can-
celed when the brakes are
applied or the clutch pedal
(manual transmission only) is
depressed.
Pushing
resumes
speed control.
Resuming is available when
the vehicle speed is more than
approximately 25 mph
(40
km/h).
lever up constant
the the
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2
2-4. Using other driving systems
■Cruise control can be set when
●The shift lever is in the D or range 3. (vehicles with an automatic trans-
mission)
●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).
■Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed
●The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set
speed resumes.
●Even without canceling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the lever down to set the new speed.
■Automatic cruise control cancelation
Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)
below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.
●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.
■If the cruise control indicator light flashes
Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
CAUTION
■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake
Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use.
■Situations unsuitable for cruise control
Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills
Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.
●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing
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2
2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems
To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.
■ Brake assist
Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation.
■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)
Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.
■ TRAC (Traction Control)
Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from spin- ning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.
■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)
Employs an electric motor to help reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
When the TRAC/VSC systems are operating
The slip indicator light flashes to indicate that the TRAC/VSC sys- tems have been engaged.
Disabling the TRAC/VSC systems
If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC/VSC systems may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off the TRAC system only
To turn the TRAC system off, quickly press and release the button.
The “TRAC OFF” indicator light will come on. Press the button again to turn the system back on.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
■ Turning off both TRAC and VSC systems
To turn the TRAC and VSC sys- tems off, press and hold the but- ton for more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.
The “TRAC OFF” indicator light and VSC OFF indicator light will come on. Press the button again to turn the systems back on.
■When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC OFF
switch has not been pressed TRAC system cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.
■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, VSC and
TRAC ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.
●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are
operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.
■EPS operation sound
When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.
■Reactivation of the TRAC/VSC systems after turning off the engine
Turning off the engine after turning off the TRAC/VSC systems will automati- cally reactivate them.
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2-4. Using other driving systems
■Reactivation of the TRAC system linked to vehicle speed
When only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases. However, when both TRAC and VSC sys- tems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.
■Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system
The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.
■If the slip indicator comes on...
It may indicate a malfunction in the driving assist systems. Contact your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■The ABS does not operate effectively when
●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as
excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).
●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick
roads.
■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-
mal conditions The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the fol- lowing situations: ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven surfaces
166
2-4. Using other driving systems
CAUTION
■TRAC may not operate effectively when
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Be especially careful and drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.
■When the VSC is activated
The slip indicator flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.
■When the TRAC/VSC systems are turned off
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. Do not turn the TRAC/VSC systems off unless necessary, as these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving force by automati- cally controlling braking and engine outputs.
■Replacing tires
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the ABS, VSC and TRAC systems not to function correctly. ●Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and
total load capacity.
●Do not use tires of noticeably different wear level. ●Make sure that the tires are inflated to the recommended tire inflation
pressure level. (P. 351)
Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.
■Handling of tires and the suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.
167
2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage
Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load: ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever
possible.
● Be sure all items are secured in place. ● To maintain vehicle balance while driving, position luggage
evenly within the luggage compartment.
● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.
Capacity and distribution
Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.
(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that
will be riding in your vehicle.
(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from
XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-
gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 750 (5 150) = 650 lbs.)
(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
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2-5. Driving information
(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. Except 3-door models for Canada: Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.
Calculation formula for your vehicle
Cargo capacity Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) (P. 342)
When 2 people with the combined weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as follows: B*2 lb. (kg) A*1 lb. (kg) = C*3 lb. (kg) *1: A = Weight of people *2: B = Total load capacity *3: C = Available cargo and luggage load
In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:
C lb. (kg) D*4 lb. (kg) = E*5 lb. (kg) *4: D = Additional weight of people *5: E = Available cargo and luggage load
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2-5. Driving information
As shown in the example above, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.
CAUTION
■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment
The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment: ●Receptacles containing gasoline ●Aerosol cans
■Storage precautions
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possi-
ble.
●Do not stack cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment higher
than the seatbacks. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle in the event of sudden braking or in an accident.
●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident: • At the feet of the driver • On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • On the luggage cover • On the instrument panel • On the dashboard
●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and
injure someone in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
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2
2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
●When you fold down the rear seats, long items should not be place
directly behind the front seats.
●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or an accident.
■Capacity and distribution
●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle
weight rating.
●Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.
171
2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits
Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): (P. 342)
Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.
■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)
Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.
■ Towing capacity (3-door models for Canada): (P. 342)
Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.
■ Towing capacity (except 3-door models for Canada)
Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.
■ Cargo capacity
Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.
■Total load capacity and seating capacity
These details are also described on the tire and loading information label.(P. 262)
CAUTION
■Overloading the vehicle
Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.
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2
2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations
● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand and that their wear level is not noticeably different with each other. Also make sure that chains match the size of the tires.
■ Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions: ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.
● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.
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2-5. Driving information
■ When driving the vehicle
Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to the road conditions.
■ When parking the vehicle (in the winter time or in the cold
latitudes) Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 or R (vehicles with a manual trans- mission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.
Selecting tire chains
Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.
Side chain 3 mm (0.12 in.) in diameter Cross chain 4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter
Regulations on the use of tire chains
Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary depending on loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before installing chains.
174
2
2-5. Driving information
■Tire chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains: ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the
rear tires.
●Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains
after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).
●Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains. ●If wheel ornaments are used, they will be scratched by the chain band,
so remove the ornaments before putting on the chains. (P. 317)
CAUTION
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of
snow tires being used.
●Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels. ●Do not use tires of noticeably different wear level.
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2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
■Driving with tire chains
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being
used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.
●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect
vehicle handling.
●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-
trol is maintained.
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing snow tires (vehicles with a tire pressure warn-
ing system) Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti- mate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.
■Fitting tire chains (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system)
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.
176
2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (except 3-door models for Canada)
Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers.
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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (3-door models for Canada)
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance with the trailer’s characteristics and operating condi- tions. The vehicle stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake setting and performance, and the hitch. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kits, etc.
Weight limits
Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits. ● The gross trailer weight must never exceed 700 lb. (315 kg).
● The gross vehicle weight must never exceed the GVWR indi- cated the Certification Label.
● The gross axle weight on each axle must never exceed the GAWR indicated the Certifica- tion Label.
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2-5. Driving information
Towing related term
Towing related term
Meaning
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
Gross trailer weight
Towing capacity
Tongue load
The maximum allowable gross vehicle weight. The gross vehicle weight is the total weight of the vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is the sum of the vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the tongue load. The maximum allowable gross axle weight. The gross axle weight is the load placed on each axle (front and rear). The sum of the trailer weight and the weight of the cargo in the trailer The maximum allowable gross trailer weight. Towing capacity is calculated considering the base vehicle with neces- sary vehicle equipment and occupants. Additional optional equipment, passen- gers and cargo in the vehicle will reduce the towing capacity, gross trailer weight include the trailer, cargo and necessary equipment for towing. The load placed on the trailer hitch ball
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2-5. Driving information
Trailer tongue load
● A recommended tongue load varies in accordance with the types
of trailers or towing as described below.
● In order to ensure the recommended values shown below, the
trailer must be loaded by referring to the following instructions. The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% of the gross trailer weight, not exceeding 70 lb. (31 kg). (Tongue load / Gross trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11%)
The gross trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with plat- form scales found at a highway weighing station, building supply company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.
Gross trailer weight Tongue load
Hitch
Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maxi- mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.
Connecting trailer lights
Please consult your dealer when installing trailer lights, as incorrect installation may cause damage to the vehicle’s lights. Please take care to comply with your state’s laws when installing trailer lights.
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2-5. Driving information
Trailer towing tips
Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. In order to avoid accident, death or serious injury, keep the following in mind when towing: ● Before starting out, check the trailer lights and the vehicle-trailer
connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.
● Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.
● Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.
● As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.
● Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and
loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.
● Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. Vehicles with a manual transmission, prevent excessive clutch slippage by keeping engine rpm low and not racing the engine. Always start out in first gear.
● Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-
ing turn.
● Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.
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2-5. Driving information
● Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.
● Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.
● To maintain engine braking efficiency and charging system perfor- mance when using engine braking, do not use the transmission in D (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 5 (vehicles with a manual transmission).
● Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the high engine coolant temper- ature warning light flashes or comes on overheating, immediately turn off the air conditioning (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe place. (P. 334)
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2-5. Driving information
● Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer
wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the
transmission in P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or in 1
or R (vehicles with a manual transmission). Avoid parking on a
slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:
Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into P (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 or R (vehicles with a manual transmission) and turn off the engine.
● When restarting after parking on a slope:
With the transmission in P (vehicles with an automatic trans- mission) or the clutch pedal (vehicles with a manual transmis- sion) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into R. Release the parking brake (also brake pedal on vehicles with an automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.
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2-5. Driving information
■Before towing
Check that the following conditions are met: ●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (P. 351) ●Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-
ommendation.
●All trailer lights work as required by law. ●All lights work each time you connect them. ●The trailer ball is set at the proper height for the coupler on the trailer. ●The trailer is level when it is hitched.
Do not drive if the trailer is not level, and check for improper tongue weight, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.
●The trailer cargo is securely loaded. ●The rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes.
■Break-in schedule
If your vehicle is new or equipped with any new power train components
(such as an engine, transmission, differential and wheel bearing), Toyota
recommends that you do not tow a trailer until it has been driven for over 500
miles (800 km).
However, avoid full throttle acceleration.
■Maintenance
●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)
●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-
mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.
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2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
■Trailer towing precautions
●Follow all the instructions described in this section. Failure to do so could
cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
●Exceeding the towing capacity, GVWR or GAWR can cause an accident
resulting in death or serious personal injuries.
■To avoid accident or injury
●Do not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) or the posted towing speed limit, which- ever is lower. As instability (swaying) of the towing vehicle-trailer combina- tion increases as speed increases, exceeding 45 mph (72 km/h) may cause loss of control.
●Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,
gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.
●Never load more weight in the back than in the front of the trailer. About 60% of the load should be in the front half of the trailer, and the remaining 40% in the rear.
●Do not use cruise control when you are towing. ●Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill grades. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long downhill grades.
●Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.
●Do not tow the vehicle with the compact spare tire installed.
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2-5. Driving information
CAUTION
■Hitches
Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maximum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch. ●If you wish to install a trailer hitch, contact your Toyota dealer. ●Use only a hitch that conforms to the gross trailer weight requirement. ●The towing capacity of 700 lb. (315 kg) can only be guaranteed when
using a genuine Toyota hitch assembly or equivalent.
●Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. ●Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. ●Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.
■When towing a trailer
●Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-
cle’s braking effectiveness.
●Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.
186
2
2-5. Driving information
NOTICE
■When installing a trailer hitch
●Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install
the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.
●Do not use axle-mounted hitches, as they can cause damage to the axle
housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.
■Safety chain
A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.
■Do not directly splice trailer lights
Directly splicing trailer lights may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction.
187
2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with an automatic transmission)
Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.
NOTICE
■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle
Do not tow your vehicle with the four wheels on the ground.
188
2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with a manual transmission)
Your vehicle can be dinghy towed in a forward direction (with 4
wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.
Towing your vehicle with 4 wheels on the ground
To prevent damage to your vehicle, perform the following procedures before towing:
Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” position. Ensure that the audio system and other powered devices are turned off. Release the parking brake. After towing, leave the engine in idle for at least 3 minutes before driving the vehicle.
■Necessary equipment and accessories
Specialized equipment and accessories are required for dinghy towing. Con- tact the service branch of the motor home manufacturer regarding recom- mended equipment.
189
2-5. Driving information
NOTICE
■Dinghy towing direction
Do not tow the vehicle backward. Doing so may cause serious damage.
■To prevent the steering from locking
Ensure the engine switch is in the “ACC” position.
190
Interior features
3-5. Other interior features
Sun visors ........................ 208
Vanity mirrors................... 209
Clock ................................ 210
Outside temperature
display............................ 211
Power outlet ..................... 213
Assist grips....................... 214
Floor mat.......................... 215
Luggage compartment
features.......................... 217
3-1. Using the air conditioning
system and defogger
Air conditioning system.... 192
Rear window and outside
rear view mirror
defoggers....................... 199
3-2. Using the audio system
Using the AUX port/
USB port ........................ 200
Using the steering wheel
audio switches ............... 201
3-3. Using the interior lights
Interior lights list............... 202
• Personal lights ............... 203
• Interior light .................... 203
3-4. Using the storage features
List of storage features .... 204
• Glove box....................... 205
• Cup holders ................... 205
• Bottle holders................. 207
191
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Air conditioning system
Vehicles without an air conditioning on/off button
Air outlet selector dial
Temperature control dial
Fan speed control dial
Outside/recirculated air mode button
Vehicles with an air conditioning on/off button
Air outlet selector dial
Temperature control dial
Fan speed control dial
Outside/recirculated air mode button
Air conditioning on/off button
192
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Adjusting the settings
To adjust the fan speed, turn the fan speed control dial clock- wise (increase) or counterclockwise (decrease). Turning the dial to “0” turns off the fan. Vehicles without an air conditioning on/off button: Turn the temperature control dial clockwise to increase the temperature. Vehicles with an air conditioning on/off button: To adjust the temperature setting, turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counterclockwise (cool).
is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature
If air or heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control dial to “MAX A/C” position and set the outside/recirculated air mode button to recircu- lated air mode. To select the air outlets, set the air outlet selector dial to the desired position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more delicate adjustment.
Defogging the windshield
Set the air outlet selector dial to
position. If the recirculated air mode is used, it will automatically switch to the outside air mode. In this position, the outside/recir- culated air mode cannot be changed to the recirculated air mode.
193
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Perform the following operations accordingly: ● To adjust the fan speed, turn the fan speed control dial. ● To adjust the temperature setting, turn the temperature con-
trol dial.
● If the dehumidification function is not operating, press
to operate the dehumidification function.
To defog the windshield and the side windows early, turn the air flow and temperature up.
Air outlets and air flow
Air flows to the upper body.
Air flows to the upper body and feet.
: Some models
194
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Air flows mainly to the feet.
: Some models
: Some models
Air flows to the feet and the windshield defogger operates.
If the recirculated air mode is used, it will automatically switch to the outside air mode. In this position, the outside/recir- culated air mode cannot be changed to the recirculated air mode.
Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes
Press
The mode switches between outside air mode (introduces air from outside the vehicle) (indicator off) and recirculated air mode (recy- cles air inside the vehicle) (indicator on) each time the button is pressed.
195
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
Adjusting the position of and opening and closing the air outlets
Center outlets
Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.
Right and left side outlets
Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.
Open the vent. Close the vent.
196
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
■Fogging up of the windows
●The windows will easily fog up when the humidify in the vehicle is high.
Turning windshield effectively. (vehicles with an air conditioning on/off button)
on will dehumidify the air from the outlets and defog the
●If you turn
off, the windows may fog up more easily. (vehicles with
an air conditioning on/off button)
●The windows may fog up if the recirculated air mode is used.
■Outside/recirculated air mode
When driving on dusty roads such as tunnels or in heavy traffic, set the out- side/recirculated air mode button to the recirculated air mode. This is effec- tive in preventing outside air from entering the vehicle interior. During cooling operation, setting the recirculated air mode will also cool the vehicle interior effectively.
■When the indicator light on
goes off by itself (vehicles with an
air conditioning on/off button)
Press to turn off the dehumidification function and turn it on again. There may be a problem in the air conditioning system if the indicator light goes off again. Turn the air conditioning system off and have it inspected by your Toyota dealer.
■When the outside temperature falls to nearly 32°F (0°C) (vehicles with
an air conditioning on/off button)
The dehumidification function may not operate even when pressed.
is
197
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger
■Air conditioning odors
●During use, various odors from inside and outside the vehicle may enter into and accumulate in the air conditioning system. This may then cause odor to be emitted from the vents.
●To reduce potential odors from occurring:
It is recommended that the air conditioning system be set to outside air mode prior to turning the vehicle off.
■Air conditioning filter
P. 269
CAUTION
■To prevent the windshield from fogging up
Do not use during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the wind- shield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, blocking your vision, resulting in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.
198
3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Rear window and outside rear view mirror defoggers
Defoggers are used to defog the rear window, and to remove rain- drops, dew and frost from the outside rear view mirrors (if equipped).
Turn the defoggers on/off
The defoggers will automati- cally turn off after approxi- mately 15 minutes.
■The defoggers can be operated when The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
■The outside rear view mirror defoggers (if equipped)
Turning the rear window defogger on will turn the outside rear view mirror defoggers on.
CAUTION
■When the outside rear view mirror defoggers are on (if equipped)
Do not touch the outside surface of the rear view mirrors, as they can become very hot and burn you.
: If equipped
199
3-2. Using the audio system Using the AUX port/USB port
This port can be used to connect a portable audio device and listen to it through the vehicle’s speakers. For more information, please refer to the “Toyota Audio System Owner’s Manual” or “Toyota Navigation System Owner’s Manual”.
Pull up the lever to open the glove box.
Open the cover and connect the portable audio device.
■When using a portable audio device connected to the power outlet
Noise may occur during playback. Use the power source of the portable audio device.
200
: If equipped
3-2. Using the audio system Using the steering wheel audio switches
Some audio features (audio volume control, radio, CD player etc.) can be controlled using the switches on the steering wheel. For more information, please refer to the ”Toyota Audio System Owner’s Manual” or “Toyota Navigation System Owner’s Manual”.
CAUTION
■To reduce the risk of an accident
Exercise care when operating the audio switches on the steering wheel.
: If equipped
201
3-3. Using the interior lights Interior lights list
Personal lights (P. 203) Interior light (P. 203)
202
3-3. Using the interior lights
Personal lights and interior light
Personal lights
Turns the lights on/off
Interior light
Turns the lights off Turns the lights on/off linked to door position Turns the lights on
■Illuminated entry system
The lights automatically turn on/off according to the engine switch position, whether the doors are locked/unlocked, and whether the doors are open/ closed.
■To prevent battery discharged
If the interior light remains on when the door is not fully closed and the inte- rior light switch is in the door position, the lights will go off automatically after 20 minutes.
■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer
Settings (e.g. the time elapsed before lights turn off) can be changed. (Customizable features P. 368)
203
3-4. Using the storage features List of storage features
Cup holders Glove box Bottle holders
CAUTION
■Items that should not be left in the storage spaces
Do not leave glasses, lighters or spray cans in the storage spaces, as this may result in the following when cabin temperature becomes high: ●Glasses may be deformed by heat or cracked if they come into contact
with other stored items.
●Lighters or spray cans may explode. If they come into contact with other stored items, the lighter may catch fire or the spray can may release gas, causing a fire hazard.
204
Glove box
3-4. Using the storage features
Glove box and cup holders
Pull up the lever to open the glove box.
CAUTION
■Caution while driving
Keep the glove box closed. In the event of sudden braking or sudden swerv- ing, an accident may occur due to an occupant being struck by the open glove box or the items stored inside.
Cup holders
Front
205
3-4. Using the storage features
Rear
Cup holders
■Remove the separator
Pull the separator up.
CAUTION
■Items unsuitable for the cup holder
Do not place anything other than cups or beverage cans in the cup holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking, causing injury. If possible, cover hot drinks to prevent burns.
206
3-4. Using the storage features
Bottle holders
Bottle holders
■When using the bottle holder
●When storing a bottle, close the cap. ●The bottle may not be stored depending on its size or shape.
CAUTION
■Items unsuitable for the bottle holder
Do not place anything other than a bottle in the bottle holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury.
NOTICE
■Items that should not be stowed in the bottle holders
Put the cap on before stowing a bottle. Do not place open bottles in the bot- tle holders, or glasses and paper cups containing liquid. The contents may spill and glasses may break.
207
3-5. Other interior features Sun visors
To set the visor in the for- ward position, flip it down. To set the visor in the side position, flip down, unhook, and swing it to the side. To use the side extender, place the visor in the side position, then slide it back- ward. (if equipped)
208
3-5. Other interior features Vanity mirrors
Slide the cover to open.
209
3-5. Other interior features Clock
Adjusts the hours Adjusts the minutes
■The clock is displayed when
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals
The clock data will be reset.
210
3-5. Other interior features Outside temperature display
The temperature display shows temperatures within the ranges of -40°F (-40°C) and 122°F (50°C). Except Canada
Canada
211
3-5. Other interior features
■The outside temperature is displayed when
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
■Display
In the following situations, the correct outside temperature may not be dis- played, or the display may take longer than normal to change: ●When the vehicle is stopped, or moving at low speeds (less than 16 mph
[25 km/h])
●When the outside temperature has changed suddenly (at the entrance/
exit of a garage, tunnel, etc.)
■When “” or “E” is displayed
The system may be malfunctioning. Take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer.
212
3-5. Other interior features Power outlet
The power outlet can be used for 12 V accessories that run on less than 10 A.
■The power outlet can be used when
The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.
NOTICE
■To avoid damaging the power outlet
Close the power outlet lid when the power outlet is not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short cir- cuit.
■To prevent blown fuse
Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12 V 10 A.
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
213
3-5. Other interior features Assist grips
An assist grip installed on the ceiling can be used to support your body while sitting on the seat.
CAUTION
■Assist grip
Do not use the assist grip when getting in or out of the vehicle or rising from your seat.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the assist grip
Do not hang any heavy object or put a heavy load on the assist grip.
214
3-5. Other interior features Floor mat
Use only floor mats designed specifically for vehicles of the same model and model year as your vehicle. Fix them securely in place onto the carpet.
the
Insert retaining hooks (clips) into the floor mat eye- lets.
Turn the upper knob of each retaining hook (clip) to secure the floor mats in place. *: Always align the
marks.
The shape of the retaining hooks (clips) may differ from that shown in the illustration.
215