2010 Toyota FJ Cruiser Owners Manual

• The shift lever is in N and the clutch pedal is not depressed.

(manual transmission)

Make sure that the power consumption of the electric appliance is within the maximum capacity of the power outlet and the appliance is not broken. Press the power outlet main switch again.

When the cabin temperature is high, open the windows to cool the tempera- ture down. Once it reaches the normal temperature, turn the power outlet main switch on again. If the power supply is not resumed even after performing the above proce- dure, have the vehicle inspected by a Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Using a power outlet

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury. ●Use of the power outlet when it is wet with drinking water or snow may result in electrical shocks and is extremely dangerous. The power outlet must be thoroughly dried before use.

●Do not allow children to use or play with the power outlet. ●Be careful not to get any part of your body caught in the power outlet lid. ●When using electrical appliances, strictly follow any cautions and notices

written on their labels and in the manufacturers’ instruction manuals.

●Do not modify, disassemble or repair the power outlet or its inverter, in any way. Doing so may result in unexpected malfunctions or accidents, which could cause serious damage or injuries. Contact a Toyota dealer for any necessary repairs.

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3-5. Other interior features

CAUTION

■To prevent injuries and accidents, securely fix all electric appliances before use and do not use any appliances that may do any of the fol- lowing: ●Distract the driver while driving, or hamper safe driving. ●Result in a fire or burn injuries due to the appliance rolling, falling or over-

heating while driving.

●Emit steam, while the windows of the cabin are closed.

■To prevent unexpected accidents, such as electric shocks, do not per-

form any of the following. ●Using the power outlet for electric heaters while sleeping. ●Contaminating the power outlet with liquid substances or mud. ●Handling electrical appliance plugs at the power outlet with wet hands or

feet.

●Inserting foreign objects into the power outlet. ●Using malfunctioning electric appliances. ●Inserting inappropriate or badly fitting plugs into the power outlet.

NOTICE

■To avoid damaging the power outlet and the plug

●Close the power outlet lid when not in use. ●Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short

circuit.

●Do not use plug adaptors to connect too many plugs to the power outlet. ●After inserting a plug, gently close the power outlet lid.

■To prevent the fuse from being blown

Do not use a 115V AC appliance that requires more than maximum capacity. If a 115V AC appliance that consumes more than maximum capacity is used, the protection circuit will cut the power supply.

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3-5. Other interior features

NOTICE

■Appliances that may not operate properly (115V AC)

The following 115V AC appliances may not operate even if their power con- sumption is under maximum capacity. ●Appliances with high initial peak wattage ●Measuring devices that process precise data ●Other appliances that require an extremely stable power supply

■To prevent the battery from being discharged

Turn off all the vehicle’s electronic equipment and accessories, such as the headlights and air conditioning, when electrical appliances that consume in excess of 100W are used continuously for long periods of time.

■To prevent any damage caused by heat

Do not use any electrical appliances that give off intense heat such as toast- ers, in any locations including the internal or external trim, seats and deck. ●Do not use any electrical appliances, which are easily affected by vibration

or heat, inside the vehicle. Vibration while driving, or the heat of the sun while parking, may result in damage to those electrical appliances.

■If any electrical appliances are to be used while driving

Securely fasten both the appliances and their cables to prevent them from falling or getting caught any of the power train components.

■If the power outlet is loose when an electrical appliance plug is con-

nected Replace the outlet. Contact a Toyota dealer for any necessary replacements.

■If the power outlet gets dirty

Turn the main switch off and use a soft, clean cloth to wipe it gently. Do not use any cleansing materials, such as organic solvents, wax, or com- pound cleaners, as these may damage the power outlet or cause it to mal- function.

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3-5. Other interior features Armrest

Adjusting to the desired angle: Lower the armrest from the highest position to the lowest position. Raise the armrest to the desired angle. Unlock the armrest: Lift the armrest to raise it to the highest position.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the armrest

Do not place too much strain on the armrest.

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3-5. Other interior features Floor mat

Securely place a mat that matches the size of the space on the carpet.

Secure the using the hooks provided.

front

floor mat

CAUTION

■When inserting the floor mat

Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in the floor mat slipping and interfering with the movement of the pedals during driving, resulting in an accident. ●Make sure the floor mat is properly placed on the vehicle carpet and the

correct side faces upward.

●Do not place floor mats on top of existing mats.

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3-5. Other interior features Luggage storage box (vehicles without sub woofer)

Push the lid down and pull it towards you.

CAUTION

■Caution while driving

Keep the luggage storage box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.

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3-5. Other interior features Luggage compartment features

■ Tie-down hooks

Tie-down hooks are provided for securing loose items.

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■ Cargo net hooks

3-5. Other interior features

To hang the cargo net, use the cargo net hooks and tie-down hooks.

The cargo net itself is not included as an original equip- ment.

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3-5. Other interior features

■ Shopping bag hooks

To hang the shopping bag, use the cargo net hooks.

CAUTION

■When the tie-down hooks and cargo net hooks are not in use

To avoid injury, always return the tie-down hooks and cargo net hooks to their positions when they are not in use.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the cargo net hooks and shopping bag hooks

●Do not hang any object heavier than 8.8 lb. (4 kg) in them. ●Avoid hanging things other than a cargo net on it when using the hooks as

cargo net hooks.

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3-5. Other interior features Compass∗

The compass indicates the direction that the vehicle is heading. ■ Operation

The compass points north for about 3 seconds after the engine switch is turned to the ON position, and then indi- cates the actual direction the vehicle facing.

When the engine switch is turned to the ACC or LOCK position, it indicates the actual direction for about 5 seconds and then points in a random direction.

■ Displays and directions

Display

Direction

North East South West

∗: If equipped 271

3-5. Other interior features

Calibrating the compass

Samoa: 5 Guam: 8 Saipan: 8

The direction display deviates from the true direction determined by the earth’s magnetic field. The amount of deviation varies according to the geographic position of the vehicle.

If you cross over a map boundary shown in illustration, the compass will deviate. To obtain higher precision or perfect calibration, refer to the following.

■ Deviation calibration

Stop the vehicle where it is safe to drive in a circle.

Press the SET button until a number (1 to 15) appears on the outside temperature display. Press the E/M button, and referring to the map above, select the num- ber of the zone where you are.

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3-5. Other interior features

After calibration, leave the system for 6 seconds or press the SET button for about 2 seconds. If the display returns to the outside temperature display, the calibra- tion is complete. ■ Circling calibration

Stop the vehicle where it is safe to drive in a circle.

the SET button Press until the zone number appears on the outside temperature display. Push the SET button. “– –” will start moving.

Drive the vehicle in a cir- cle at 5 mph (8 km/h). If there is not enough space to drive in a circle, drive around the block until the direction is displayed. When the compass display returns to the outside tem- perature display, calibration is complete.

When circling calibration fails, Er is displayed for 2 seconds and then COM- PASS flashes. It also flashes when circling calibration is not completed. If you want to cancel the calibration before it is complete, press the SET but- ton for about 2 seconds.

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3-5. Other interior features

■Conditions unfavorable to correct operation

The compass may not show the correct direction in the following conditions: ●The vehicle is stopped immediately after turning.

The compass does not adjust while the vehicle is stopped.

●The engine switch is turned off immediately after turning. ●The vehicle is on an inclined surface. ●The vehicle is in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields (underground car park/parking lot, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof car park/parking lot, near an intersection, near a large vehicle, etc.).

●The vehicle has become magnetized.

(There is a magnet or metal object on or near the accessory meter.)

●The battery has been disconnected.

■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals

COMPASS flashes and the compass is reset to its initial mode.

CAUTION

■While driving the vehicle

Do not adjust the display. Be sure to adjust the display only when the vehicle is stopped.

■When doing the circling calibration

Be sure to secure a wide space, and watch out for people and vehicles in the neighborhood. Do not violate any local traffic rules while performing circling calibration.

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3-5. Other interior features

NOTICE

■To avoid the compass malfunctions

Do not place magnets or any metal objects on or near the accessory meter. Doing this may cause a malfunction of the compass sensor.

■To ensure normal operation of the compass

●Do not perform circling calibration of the compass in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields. ●During calibration, do not operate electric systems (power windows, etc.)

as they may interfere with the calibration.

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3-5. Other interior features

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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior

Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition.

● Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a chamois.

● For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor-

oughly with water.

● Wipe away any water. ● Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool.

■Automatic car washes

●Before washing the vehicle, do the following.

• Fold the mirrors back. • Remove the antenna.

●Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface

and harm your vehicle’s paint.

■High pressure car washes

Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows. Before entering an automatic car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is closed properly.

■Touch-up paint (if equipped)

Touch-up paint may be used to cover small chips or scratches. Apply the paint soon after the damage occurs or corrosion may set in. To apply the touch-up paint so it is hardly noticeable the trick is to apply it only to the bare spots. Apply only the smallest amount possible and do not paint the surface around the scratch or chip.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

■Aluminum wheels (if equipped)

Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the point.

■Bumpers and side moldings

Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.

■To prevent deterioration and body corrosion

●Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:

• After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects or insect droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,

iron powder or chemical substances

• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface

●If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.

CAUTION

■Caution about the exhaust pipe

Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.

NOTICE

■To protect your vehicle’s painted surfaces

Do not use organic cleaners such as benzene or gasoline.

■Cleaning the exterior lights

●Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.

This may damage the surfaces of the lights.

●Do not apply wax on the surfaces of the lights.

Wax may cause damage to the lenses.

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4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior

The following procedures will help protect your vehicle's interior and keep it in top condition: ■ Protecting the vehicle interior

Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur- faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.

■ Cleaning the leather areas

● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. ● Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with

diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool deter- gent.

● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly

wipe off all remaining traces of detergent.

● Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and venti- lated area.

■Caring for leather areas

Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle's interior.

■Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. The excellent results are obtained when keeping the carpet as dry as possible.

■Seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

CAUTION

■Water in the vehicle

●Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle.

Doing so may cause the electrical components etc. to malfunction or catch fire.

●Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.

(→P. 82) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or serious injury.

NOTICE

■Cleaning detergents

Do not use organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, acidic or alka- line solutions, dye, bleach or other detergent. Doing so may discolor the vehicle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces.

■Preventing damage to leather surfaces

Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. ●Remove any dust or dirt on leather surfaces immediately. ●Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.

Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.

●Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly.

■Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust.

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4-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

■Cleaning the inside of the rear window

●Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires.

●Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.

282

4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following maintenance. ■ General maintenance

Should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by your- self or by a Toyota dealer. ■ Scheduled maintenance

Should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

■ Do-it-yourself maintenance

You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

■Repair and replacement

It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage.

283

4-2. Maintenance

■Reset the maintenance data (U.S.A. only)

After the required mainteance is performed according to the maintenance schedule, please reset the maintenance data. To reset the data, following procedures described below:

Turn the engine switch off with the odometer reading shown. (→P. 137) Turn the engine switch to the ON position while holding down the trip meter reset button. Continue to press and hold the button until the odometer displays 000000.

If the system fails to reset, the light will continue flashing.

■Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer

●Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle.

●Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it.

CAUTION

■Warning in handling of battery

●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.

●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor- nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately.

●Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (→P. 303)

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4-2. Maintenance

285

4-2. Maintenance General maintenance

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

Engine compartment

Items

Battery Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system Power steering fluid

Radiator/condenser/hoses

Washer fluid

Check points

(→P. 303) Maintenance-free. (→P. 300) At the correct level? At the correct level? (→P. 299) At the correct level? (→P. 295) No fumes or strange sounds? At the correct level? (→P. 302) Not blocked with foreign matter? (→P. 300) At the correct level? (→P. 306)

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4-2. Maintenance

Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

Accelerator pedal

Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism

Brake pedal

Brakes

Clutch pedal

Head restraints

Indicators/buzzers

Lights

Parking brake

Seat belts

Seats

• Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be hold securely on an incline with the shift lever in P? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clear- ance and correct amount of free play? • Not pull to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have correct amount of free play? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Headlights aimed correctly? • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seat belt system oper- ate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly?

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4-2. Maintenance

Items

Steering wheel

Vehicle exterior

Check points

• Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises?

Door Engine hood

Fluid leaks

Tire

Items

Check points

• Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after park- ing? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or dam- aged? • Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose?

CAUTION

■If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.

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4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs

Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. ■ If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on

The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.

■ Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:

● When the battery is disconnected or discharged

Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.

● When the fuel tank cap is loose

The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

■ When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several

driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.

■ If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.

289

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions

If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condition

(→P. 303)

Brake fluid level

(→P. 300)

Engine coolant level

(→P. 299)

Engine oil level

(→P. 295)

Fuses

(→P. 324)

• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

Light bulbs

(→P. 335)

Power steering fluid level

(→P. 302)

Radiator and condenser

(→P. 300)

Tire inflation pressure (→P. 313)

Washer fluid

(→P. 306)

• Bulb with same number and watt- age rating as original • Phillips-head screwdriver • Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III • Rag or paper towel

⎯

• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water • Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury observe the following precautions. ■When working on the engine compartment

●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine

drive belt.

●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right

after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the

engine compartment.

●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-

tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage

painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

■When working near the cooling fan or radiator grille

Be sure the engine switch is off. With the engine switch on, the cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.

■Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■If you remove the air cleaner

Driving with the air cleaner removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment.

■If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.

292

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood

Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.

Pull the hood lock release lever.

The hood will pop up slightly.

Pull up the hood catch lever and lift the hood.

CAUTION

■Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.

293

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment

Washer fluid tank (→P. 306) Power steering fluid reservoir

(→P. 302)

Radiator cap Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 295)

Engine coolant reservoir

(→P. 299)

294

Engine oil filler cap

(→P. 295)

Brake fluid reservoir

Fuse box Battery Condenser Radiator

(→P. 300) (→P. 324) (→P. 303) (→P. 300) (→P. 300)

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine oil

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. ■ Checking the engine oil

Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot- tom of the engine.

Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.

Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low Full

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.

Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.

Engine oil selection →P. 391
Items

Clean funnel

Remove the oil filler cap, turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly. Checking the dipstick. Reinstall the filler cap, turning it clockwise.

The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and full on the dipstick is indicated as follows: 1.8 qt. (1.7 L, 1.5 lmp. qt.)

296

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Engine oil consumption

●The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the

quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.

●More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and

frequent acceleration and deceleration.

●A new engine consumes more oil. ●When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.

●Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qt./600 miles (1.0 L per

1000 km)

●If you consume more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 lmp.qt.) every 600 miles

(1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Used engine oil

●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal.

●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on regular basis.

■When replacing the engine oil

●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. ●Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged. ●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. ●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine coolant

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the F (Full) and L (Low) lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap Full Low If the level is on or below the L line, add coolant up to the F line.

■If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer pressure test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.

■Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. U.S.A.:“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and

50% deionized water. (Enabled: -31°F [-35°C])

Canada:“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and

45% deionized water. (Enabled: -44°F [-42°C])

For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■When the engine is hot

Do not remove the radiator cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing burns or other injuries.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■When adding engine coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.

■If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.

Radiator and condenser

Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects. If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■When the engine is hot

Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and may cause burns.

Brake fluid

■ Checking fluid level

The brake fluid level should be between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

300

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Adding fluid Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.

Fluid type Items

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid Rag or paper towel

Turn the engine switch off. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more. Remove the reservoir cap. Add newly opened brake fluid up to the MAX line.

■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air

Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi- ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.

CAUTION

■When filling the reservoir

Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

NOTICE

■If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.

■If you spill fluid

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.

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Power steering fluid

■ Fluid level The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.

Full (when cold) Add fluid (when cold) Full (when hot) Add fluid (when hot)

Hot:

Cold:

Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20 minutes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid temperature, 140°F - 175°F [60°C - 80°C]) Engine has not been run for about 5 hours. (Room tem- perature, 50°F - 85°F [10°C - 30°C])

■ Checking the fluid level Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.

Fluid type

Items

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III Rag or paper towel

Clean all dirt off the reservoir. Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise. Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinstall and remove the reservoir cap again. Check the fluid level.

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CAUTION

■Checking the fluid level

Take care, as the reservoir may be hot.

NOTICE

■When adding fluid

Avoid overfilling, or the power steering may be damaged.

■After replacing the reservoir cap

Check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

Battery

■ Battery exterior

Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.

Terminals Hold-down clamp

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■Before recharging

When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, before recharging: ●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-

nect the ground cable.

●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and

disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.

CAUTION

■Chemicals in the battery

A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near bat- tery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery.

■Where to safety charge the battery

Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.

■How to recharge the battery

Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate.

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CAUTION

■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

●If electrolyte gets in your eyes

Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.

●If electrolyte gets on your skin

Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.

●If electrolyte gets on your clothes

It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.

●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte

Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately.

NOTICE

■When recharging the battery

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

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Washer fluid

Add washer fluid in the following situations. ● Any washer does not work. ● The low washer fluid warning light comes on. (Canada only)

Open the lid.

Check the washer fluid level on the level gauge.

NORMAL LOW The washer fluid level can be checked by checking where the fluid forms a thin layer inside the holes

If the washer fluid level is at LOW, add washer fluid.

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CAUTION

■When refilling the washer fluid

Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.

NOTICE

■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.

■Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires

■ Tire rotation

Front

location of

New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.

■ The tire pressure warning system

Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 357)

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Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer.

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.

■When to replace your vehicle's tires

Tires should be replaced if: ●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to

expose the fabric or bulges indicating internal damage

●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the

size or location of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

■Replacing tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.

■Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

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■If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.

■Maximum load of tire

Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.10 of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.

For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire. (→P. 401)

■Tire types

1 Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

2 All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

3 Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 188)

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■Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

■Tire pressure warning system certification

FCC ID: PAXPMV107J FCC ID: HYQ13BCG IC ID: 3729A-PMV107J IC ID: 1551A-13BCG

For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip- ment.

For vehicles sold in Canada

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

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CAUTION

■When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns. Also, do

not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

●Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels and tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. ■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

■Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle's wheels and body.

■If tire inflation pressures become low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure

■ Tire inflation pressure The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 396)

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■ Inspection and adjustment procedure

Tire valve Tire pressure gauge

Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust inflate the tire. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.

■Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.

■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

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■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

●Always use a tire pressure gauge.

The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

●Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal

for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.

●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

CAUTION

■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance