2011 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual

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7. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly by sliding the two-pronged part of the combination light assembly securely to each holder of the vehicle side. 8. Tighten the two mounting screws, and then close the covers. 1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the light cover from the rear gate trim. 11 Tail light 1) 2) Back-up light – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 11-42 Maintenance and service 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install clockwise. 5. Install the light cover on the rear gate. the bulb socket by turning it Black plate (378,1) 1. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver in vinyl tape or cloth, insert it into the gap between the license plate light assembly and the rear gate. 2. Carefully pry the light assembly to remove it. & Rear gate light 1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the rear gate light assembly from the rear gate trim. 2. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 3. the rear gate. Install the rear gate light assembly on & License plate light 3. Remove the bulb socket from the license plate light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (379,1) Maintenance and service 11-43 & Dome light 4. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 5. Set the bulb socket into the license plate light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Reinstall the license plate light assem- bly to the rear gate. Models with Rear Seat Entertainment 2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. 11 Models without Rear Seat Entertainment 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (380,1) 11-44 Maintenance and service & Map light straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. & Vanity mirror light 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. & Door step light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 & Cargo area light Install a new bulb. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the lens to the cargo area light assembly. 6. Reinstall the cargo area light assembly to the roof trim. 1. Remove the cargo area light assembly by prying the edge of the light with a flat- head screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the cargo area light assembly. Black plate (381,1) Maintenance and service 11-45 11 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (2,1) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Left Page Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22 Black plate (23,1) Specifications Specifications ..................................................... 12-2 Dimensions........................................................ 12-2 Engine ............................................................... 12-2 Fuel ................................................................... 12-3 Lubricants.......................................................... 12-4 Fluids ................................................................ 12-7 Engine coolant ................................................... 12-7 Electrical system................................................ 12-7 Tires .................................................................. 12-8 Wheel alignment ................................................ Fuses and circuits ........................................... Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment ................................................. Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ................................................. Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification ....................................... 12-9 12-10 12-10 12-12 12-13 12-16 12 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17 12-2 Specifications Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions Without roof rail With roof rail Front Rear Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread Ground clearance & Engine Engine model Engine type Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order Black plate (384,1) in (mm) 191.5 (4,865) 73.9 (1,878) 66.7 (1,695) 68.1 (1,730) 108.1 (2,745) 62.0 (1,575) 62.0 (1,575) 8.3 (211) EZ36D (3.6 L, DOHC, non-turbo) Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder, 4 stroke gasoline engine 3,630 (221.5) 3.62 6 3.58 (92.0 6 91.0) 10.5 : 1 1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (385,1) Specifications 12-3 & Fuel Fuel requirement Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI or higher Fuel tank capacity 16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal) For more details, refer to “Fuel” F7-2. 12 – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (386,1) 12-4 Specifications & Lubricants ! Engine oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” F11-7. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (387,1) Specifications 12-5 ! Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. Oil grade*1 or API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING” ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature 5W-30 synthetic oil is recommended for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed, but it should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic oil at the next oil change. 12 Oil capacity*2 6.9 US qt (6.5 liters, 5.7 Imp qt) *1: The recommended oil grades can be identified by looking for either or both of its original marks indicated on the oil container. *2: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. After refilling the engine with oil, the oil level should be checked using an oil level gauge. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine oil” F11-7. – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17 Black plate (388,1) 12-6 Specifications ! Front differential and rear differential gear oil Oil grade API classification GL-5 SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Oil capacity*1 Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil 1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) “Front differential gear oil” F11-16 “Rear differential gear oil” F11-17 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. – Remarks*2 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (389,1) Specifications 12-7 & Fluids Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Automatic transmission fluid · SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP 10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt) “Automatic transmission fluid” F11- 15 Power steering fluid · SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP · “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid 0.95 US qt (0.9 liters, 0.79 Imp qt) · “Power steering” F7-18 · “Power steering fluid” F11-17 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid – “Brake fluid” F11-18 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. & Engine coolant Coolant type SUBARU Super Coolant Coolant capacity 8.0 US qt (7.6 liters, 6.7 Imp qt) The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling system” F11-10. & Electrical system Battery type and capacity (5HR) Alternator Spark plugs 75D23L (12V-52AH) 12V-130A SILFR6C11 (NGK) 12 – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 12-8 Specifications & Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure Temporary spare tire Front Rear Size Pressure Wheel nut tightening torque Aluminum wheels (silver-colored) Chrome-finished wheels Temporary spare tire wheel Black plate (390,1) P255/55R18 104H 18 6 8JJ 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) T165/80R17 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1*3 111 lbf·ft (150 N·m, 15 kgf·m)*2*3 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1*3 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying the following load at the end of the wheel nut wrench. When you use a wheel nut wrench of the 10.8-inch (275 mm) length: Approximately 96 to 115 lbf (43 to 52 kgf) When you use a wheel nut wrench of the 13.2-inch (335 mm) length: Approximately 73 to 87 lbf (33 to 40 kgf) If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. *2: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 87 to 109 lbf (40 to 49 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench with a length of 13.2 inches (335 mm). If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. *3: For information about the length of the wheel nut wrench and the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” F9-6. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 & Wheel alignment Toe Camber* Front Rear Front Rear Black plate (391,1) Specifications 12-9 0+0.12 in (0+3 mm) Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 08+0814’ 0.08+0.08 in (2+2 mm) Toe angle (sum of both wheels): 0810’+0810’ 0810’+0845’ −0815’+0845’ *: The difference between right-hand camber and left-hand camber should be within 45’ or less. 12 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (392,1) 12-10 Specifications Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment Fuse panel 10 11 12 Fuse rating 20A Empty 15A 7.5A 7.5A 7.5A 15A 15A 20A 7.5A 7.5A 15A Circuit Trailer hitch connector rear view mirrors Integrated unit Front wiper deicer relay . Door locking . Moonroof . Combination meter . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Mirror heater . Power supply (battery) . Automatic transmission . SRS airbag . Engine control unit Front wiper deicer Turn signal unit Integrated unit system (sub) unit 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (393,1) Specifications 12-11 Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 20A 15A Empty 10A 15A 10A 7.5A Empty 7.5A 15A 15A 15A 15A 7.5A 15A Fog light Front wiper . Rear blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit . Headlight left side relay . Vehicle Dynamics Con- Integrated unit trol unit 28 29 30 31 32 33 15A 15A 30A 7.5A 7.5A 7.5A . Cargo socket . Position light . Rear combination light Tail light Illumination . Seat heaters . Back-up light . Headlight right side re- lay . Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger relay coil . Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . SRS airbag system (main) . Power window relay . Rear blower fan 12 – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 12-12 Specifications & Fuse panel located in the engine compartment Black plate (394,1) Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit 10 11 12 13 14 15 30A 25A 25A 20A 15A 15A 20A 15A 25A 15A 15A . Vehicle Dynamics Con- trol unit . Main fan (cooling fan) . Main fan (cooling fan) . Console socket . Headlight (right side) . Headlight (left side) . Backup . Horn . Rear window defogger Fuel pump . Automatic control unit transmission 7.5A . Engine control unit 15A Turn and hazard warning flasher . Parking switch 20A 7.5A . Alternator 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Bulb chart Black plate (395,1) Specifications 12-13 NOTE Lights A and B are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. 12 – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 12-14 Specifications 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) High beam headlight Low beam headlight Models with HID light Models without HID light Front turn signal/Parking light Parking/Front side marker light Map light Dome light Models with Rear Seat Entertainment Models without Rear Seat Entertainment Door step light Vanity mirror light Tail light Fog light 9) 10) Cargo area light 11) 12) Brake/tail light 13) Rear turn signal light 14) Back-up light 15) Rear gate light 16) A) B) License plate light Side turn signal light High mount stop light Wattage 12V-65W Bulb No. HB3 12V-35W 12V-55W 12V-28/8W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-3W 12V-3W 12V-55W 12V-13W 12V-5W 12V-27/8W 12V-27W 12V-16W 12V-5W 12V-5W – – D1S H7 2357NA 168(W5W) – – – – H3 912 168(W5W) 1157(W27/8W) 1156(W27W) 921(W16W) (W5W) 168(W5W) – – Black plate (396,1) WARNING . Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the bulbs and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. . For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself. – Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self. – Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself. For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (397,1) Specifications 12-15 CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 12 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 12-16 Specifications Vehicle identification Black plate (398,1) Tire inflation pressure label 1) Vehicle identification number 2) Certification and bar code label 3) 4) Vehicle identification number plate 5) Model number label 6) Emission control label 7) 8) Air conditioner label Fuel label 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (25,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2 Tire information.................................................. 13-2 Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2 Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-4 Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-5 Tire care – maintenance and safety practices...... 13-9 Vehicle load limit – how to determine................ 13-10 Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities ............................................... 13-13 Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ................... 13-13 13-13 13-14 13-14 13-14 13-15 13-15 13 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17 13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Black plate (402,1) For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicle. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size. information about Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip- tions The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. the tire. First, 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (403,1) Example: (210 km/h). individual elements. Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3 (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “104” means 1,984 lbs (900 kg), “100” means 1,764 lbs (800 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg). WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “H” means 130 mph WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from If their original condition. tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its (1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures repre- sent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be “300 kPa inflated. For example, (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”. – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 13 13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Black plate (404,1) ! Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 730 kg (1609 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. “PLIES: TREAD 2 For example, STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYE- STER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” F13-14. & Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire infla- tion pressure For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” F12-8. ! Vehicle placard The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of Black plate (405,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5 vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper in- flation Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. is best to check tire pressure out- doors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. It (whether & Glossary of tire terminology . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmis- sion, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment in- stalled or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the center- line of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 13 13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Black plate (406,1) rubber which, when in- sidewall flated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, side- wall, or the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. liner of inner . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside sur- face of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other side- wall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must al- ways face outward when mount- ing on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufac- turer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur- pose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (407,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7 . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehi- cle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the the sidewalls of an exteriors of inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. rubber compound . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passen- ger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rub- ber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces- roof ride levelers, sory weight, including heavy duty brakes, rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pres- sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pres- sures than the corresponding stan- dard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 13 13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s des- ignation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of pound from the cord material the sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. the rubber com- in . Tread rib A tread section running circumfer- entially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capa- city. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by 2. . Vehicle normal load on the tire tire that is Load on an individual determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, Black plate (408,1) accessory weight, and normal oc- cupant weight (distributed in accor- dance with Table 1 that is ap- pended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (409,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9 Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants 2 through 4 5 through 10 11 through 15 16 through 22 Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 in front. 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. & Tire care – maintenance and safety practices . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visi- ble. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydro- plane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. 13 – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects it is best . To maximize the life of each tire the tires wear and ensure that uniformly, to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). For information about the tire rota- tion order, refer to “Tire rotation” F11-27. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tigh- tened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat tires” F9-6. & Vehicle load limit – how to determine The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the “The combined weight statement of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all pas- sengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For information about vehicle load- ing, refer to “Loading your vehicle” F8-11. For information about towing capa- city and weight to “Trailer towing” F8-20. limits, refer Black plate (410,1) ! Calculating total and load ca- pacities varying seating con- figurations Calculate the available load capa- city as shown in the following examples. Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 1,157 lbs (525 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 525 kg or 1,157 lbs”. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 882 lbs (400 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 1,157 lbs (525 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 121 lbs (55 kg) of cargo can be carried. Black plate (411,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11 Example 1B 2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 55 lbs (25 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 55 lbs (25 kg) or more. Example 2A For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calcula- tions are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight. 13 Vehicle capacity weight of the – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (412,1) 13-12 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects vehicle is 1,157 lbs (525 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 525 kg or 1,157 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 705 lbs (320 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity. 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 88 lbs (40 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 2. Calculate the available load ca- pacity. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (413,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-13 Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rat- ing (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehi- cle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. this means that & Adverse safety conse- quences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Cor- rect Load Limit 1. Locate the statement “The com- bined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 13 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 105 lbs (48 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 105 lbs (48 kg) or more. & Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capaci- ties four tires’ maximum The sum of load ratings must exceed the max- imum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle two rear Black plate (414,1) 13-14 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects if 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For exam- the “XXX” amount equals ple, 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five- 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capa- city is 650 lbs. (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calcu- lated in Step 4. If your vehicle will be towing a 6. trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your ve- hicle. Uniform tire quality grading standards form to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades. This information indicates the rela- tive performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resis- tance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall be- tween tread shoulder and maxi- mum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tem- perature A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passen- ger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or tempor- ary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited produc- tion tires. All passenger car tires must con- & Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under con- trolled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the govern- ment course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & Traction AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on spe- 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (415,1) Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-15 tires must meet under grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of perfor- mance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or ex- cessive loading, either sepa- rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possi- ble tire failure. cified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perfor- mance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accel- eration, cornering, hydroplan- ing, or peak traction charac- teristics. & Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled con- ditions on a specified indoor labora- tory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehi- cles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West – CONTINUED – 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 13 Black plate (416,1) 13-16 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov. 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 19 Black plate (27,1) Index 14 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17 14-2 Index ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ..................................... 7-20 Warning light ................................................. 3-15, 7-21 Accessories....................................................... 5-2, 11-37 Accessory power outlet............................................... 6-10 Active head restraint..................................................... 1-6 Air cleaner element ................................................... 11-13 Air conditioner Automatic climate control system ............................... 4-5 Air filtration system..................................................... 4-11 Airflow ........................................................................ 4-2 Airflow mode selection.................................................. 4-3 Airflow selection Automatic climate control system ............................... 4-8 Alarm system ............................................................ 2-16 All-Wheel Drive warning light ....................................... 3-18 Aluminum wheel ....................................................... 11-28 Cleaning ............................................................... 10-3 Antenna system........................................................... 5-2 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 7-20 Arming the system ..................................................... 2-17 Armrest..................................................................... 1-13 AT OIL TEMP warning light ......................................... 3-13 Audio Antenna system....................................................... 5-2 Auxiliary input jack ................................................. 5-28 Control button........................................................ 5-26 Set......................................................................... 5-3 Auto-dimming mirror/compass.............................. 3-37, 3-40 Automatic climate control system ................................... 4-5 Automatic transmission ............................................... 7-12 Black plate (2,1) Fluid ........................................................... 11-15, 12-7 MANUAL mode ...................................................... 7-16 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) ............. 3-13 Select lever ........................................................... 7-13 Shift lock function ................................................... 7-14 Shift lock release.................................................... 7-14 SPORT mode ........................................................ 7-18 Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) ........... 1-18 Auxiliary input jack...................................................... 5-28 Battery .................................................................... 11-34 Drainage prevention function..................................... 2-6 Jump starting ......................................................... 9-11 Replacement (remote keyless entry system) .............. 2-11 Booster seat .............................................................. 1-37 Bottle holder ............................................................... 6-9 Brake Assist.................................................................... 7-19 Booster ....................................................... 7-19, 11-19 Fluid ........................................................... 11-18, 12-7 Pad and lining...................................................... 11-21 Parking ....................................................... 7-29, 11-21 Pedal .................................................................. 11-20 System.................................................................. 7-19 Brake pedal Free play............................................................. 11-20 Reserve distance.................................................. 11-20 Brake system............................................................. 7-19 Warning light.......................................................... 3-16 Braking ..................................................................... 7-19 北米Model "A3160BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17 Tips...................................................................... 7-19 Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................... 11-21 Bulb Chart .................................................................. 12-13 Replacing............................................................. 11-37 Cargo area Cover ................................................................... 6-14 Light....................................................................... 6-3 Tie-down hooks ..................................................... 6-16 Catalytic converter ....................................................... 8-3 Center Console .................................................................. 6-6 Ventilators ............................................................... 4-4 Changing Coolant................................................................ 11-11 Flat tire ................................................................... 9-6 Oil and oil filter ...................................................... 11-8 Charge warning light .................................................. 3-13 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp...................................................................... 3-12 Checking Brake pedal free play ............................................ 11-20 Brake pedal reserve distance ................................. 11-20 Coolant level ........................................................ 11-10 Fluid level (automatic transmission fluid) .................. 11-15 Fluid level (brake fluid) .......................................... 11-18 Fluid level (power steering fluid).............................. 11-17 Fluid level (washer fluid) ........................................ 11-29 Oil level (engine oil) ............................................... 11-7 Black plate (3,1) Index 14-3 Oil level (front differential gear oil) .......................... 11-16 Child restraint systems ................................................ 1-31 Installation of a booster seat .................................... 1-37 Installation with A/ELR seatbelt ................................ 1-34 Lower and tether anchorages................................... 1-38 Top tether anchorages ............................................ 1-41 Child safety ................................................................... 5 Locks.................................................................... 2-21 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2011 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual