2010 Subaru Impreza Owners Manual

ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driv- ing approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.

Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

tapered surface of

& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.

11-40 Maintenance and service

Windshield washer fluid

Washer fluid level gauge

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.

level gauge or the “FULL” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Concentration

30%

50%

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). If the level is near the “Low” mark, add fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.

. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions,

Maintenance and service 11-41

carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield by hand. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures.

– CONTINUED –

11-42 Maintenance and service

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

! Type A 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

! Type B 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber (type A and type B)

NOTE The following illustrations show the replacement procedures of the blade rubber for a type A wiper blade assem- bly, however the replacement proce- dures are the same for a type B wiper blade assembly.

1) Stopper

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while de- pressing the wiper blade stopper. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.

with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

Maintenance and service 11-43

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

1) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

NOTE The illustration shows the replacement procedure for type A rubber wiper blades, however the replacement pro- cedure is the same for type B. Perform the replacement of type B wiper blades following the procedure in this section.

3. Align the claws of the metal support

– CONTINUED –

11-44 Maintenance and service

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

1) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

Maintenance and service 11-45

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks, – CONTINUED –

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support

11-46 Maintenance and service

remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

1) Cap 2) Upper level 3) Lower level

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

Maintenance and service 11-47

corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-6.

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

1) Good 2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the

inspect

11-48 Maintenance and service

Main fuse

Installation of accessories

Replacing bulbs

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

If a main fuse blows after

it

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-10.

& Headlights (models with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the

following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

. Do not remove/restore the head-

light assemblies by yourself.

. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.

replacement, contact your

For SUBARU dealer.

& Headlights (models without

HID headlights)

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

If

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

! Low beam light bulbs

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

Maintenance and service 11-49

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).

– CONTINUED –

11-50 Maintenance and service

! High beam light bulbs

3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

the bulb to the headlight

5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface. 7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 9. 10. Install (right-hand side). 11. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

Install the bulb cover.

4. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).

3. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

4. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 6. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 7. Reconnect the electrical connector. 8. (right-hand side). 9. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

the bulb to the headlight

Install

Maintenance and service 11-51

& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights ! 4-door models

1. Remove the clip from the rear trunk trim with a screwdriver. 2. Open the rear portion of the side trunk trim panel.

– CONTINUED –

11-52 Maintenance and service

! 5-door models

sembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.

1) Brake/tail and rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with the clips.

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.

1) Rear side marker light 2) Rear turn signal light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

2. Slide the rear combination light as-

& Back-up light (5-door)

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it.

Maintenance and service 11-53

6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.

1. Apply a flat-head screwdriver to the light cover as shown in the illustration, and pry the light cover off from the rear gate trim.

3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install clockwise. 5.

Install the light cover on the rear gate.

the bulb socket by turning it

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

– CONTINUED –

11-54 Maintenance and service

& License plate light

and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the license plate light cover.

Install a new bulb.

& Map light ! Type A

1. Insert a finger into the right side of the license plate light cover, then press once to the left and pull out to remove the cover.

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise

! Type B

& Dome light and cargo area

light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. 4. Reinstall the lens.

Dome light

Maintenance and service 11-55

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Trunk light

1. Remove the cover by squeezing its sides and pulling it. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. 4. Reinstall the cover.

Cargo area light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

– CONTINUED –

11-56 Maintenance and service

& High mount stop light (4-

door)

1. Remove the high mount stop light cover by prying the edge with a screw- driver. 2. Remove the bulb socket from the high mount stop light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. 5. Reinstall the cover.

& Other bulbs Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Capacities.......................................................... 12-4
Tires .................................................................. 12-5
Wheel alignment ................................................ 12-5

Fuses and circuits .............................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment ...................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ...................................................

Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-6

12-6

12-8
12-10
12-13

12

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

in (mm)

4-door

5-door

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Except OUTBACK

OUTBACK

Except WRX STI

WRX STI

180.3 (4,580)

173.8 (4,415)

58.1 (1,475)

58.9 (1,495)

59.1 (1,500)

6.1 (155)

68.5 (1,740)

103.1 (2,620)

58.9 (1,495)*2
59.1 (1,500)*3

70.7 (1,795)

58.3 (1,480)

58.1 (1,475)

58.7 (1,490)

58.9 (1,495)

103.3 (2,625) 60.2 (1,530)

58.9 (1,495)

59.1 (1,500)

60.6 (1,540)

6.3 (160)

6.1 (155)

Item

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread

Front

Rear

58.9 (1,495)*2
59.1 (1,500)*3

Ground clearance*1

*1: Measured with vehicle empty *2: Models with 16-inch wheel tires *3: Models with 17-inch wheel tires

Specifications 12-3

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order

& Electrical system

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator

Spark plugs

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

EJ253

(2.5 L, SOHC, non-turbo)

(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, except WRX STI)

EJ255

EJ257

(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, WRX STI)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

10.0 : 1

MT AT Non-turbo models Turbo models Non-turbo models Turbo models

2,457 (150)

3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)

8.4 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

8.2 : 1

12V-48AH (55D23L) 12V-52AH (65D23L)

12V-90A 12V-110A

FR5AP-11 (NGK) SILFR6A (NGK)

– CONTINUED –

12-4 Specifications

& Capacities

Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil (MT models)

5-speed 6-speed

Transmission fluid (AT models) Front differential gear oil (AT models) Rear differential gear oil

Power steering fluid Engine coolant

Non-turbo models

Turbo models except WRX STI

WRX STI

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

WRX STI Other models

MT models AT models MT models AT models MT models

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt) 7.1 US qt (6.7 liters, 5.9 Imp qt) 7.9 US qt (7.5 liters, 6.6 Imp qt) 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)

Each quantity indicated above is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

Specifications 12-5

& Tires

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

P205/55R16 89V

P205/50R17 88V

225/45R17

16 6 61/2 JJ

17 6 7 JJ

235/45R17
17 6 8 JJ

245/40R18
18 6 81/2 J

Front

Rear Size Pressure

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T125/70 D17

T135/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

& Wheel alignment

Item

4-door

5-door

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

Except OUTBACK

OUTBACK

Except WRX STI

WRX STI

Toe

Camber

Front

Rear Front Rear

–1805’

–0810’ –1815’

0 in (0 mm)

–0805’

–1805’

–0810’ –1815’

–0840’ –1835’

12-6 Specifications

Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse panel

10
11
12

13

14

Fuse rating Empty

Empty 15A 10A 10A

7.5A

15A

20A 15A 7.5A 7.5A 15A

20A

15A

15

Empty

Circuit

rear

Front wiper deicer relay

. Door locking . Combination meter . Clock . Remote

control

view mirrors

Integrated unit

. Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Automatic transmission

Front wiper deicer

Turn signal unit

Integrated unit

. Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet

(center console)

. Position light . Rear combination light

Tail light

(FWD connector AWD AT models)

for

unit

Fuse panel

16
17
18
19

20

21
22

23

24
25
26

27
28
29
30
31

Fuse rating 10A 15A 10A Empty

10A

7.5A 15A

15A

15A 15A 7.5A

15A 15A 15A 30A 7.5A

Fuse panel

32

33

Fuse rating Empty

7.5A

Circuit

. ABS/Vehicle Dynamics

Control unit

Circuit

Illumination

. Seat heaters . Back-up light

. Accessory power outlet

(instrument panel)

. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger

relay coil

. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay . Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit

Fog light Front wiper

Integrated unit

Specifications 12-7

– CONTINUED –

12-8 Specifications

& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

A) Main fuse

Fuse panel

10
11

12
13

14
15

16

17

Fuse rating 30A

25A 10A

25A

Empty Empty 30A 15A 20A 15A 25A

15A 10A

7.5A 15A

Circuit

. ABS unit . Vehicle Dynamics Con-

trol unit

. Main fan (cooling fan) . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)

. Sub fan (cooling fan)

. Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission

Fuel pump

control unit

. Engine control unit

Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher Tail and illumination re- lay

15A

7.5A

. Alternator

Fuse panel

18
19

Fuse rating 15A 15A

Circuit

. Headlight (right side) . Headlight (left side)

Specifications 12-9

12-10 Specifications

Bulb chart

NOTE Lights from A to C are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.

1) High beam headlight Low beam headlight 2)

Models with HID light Models with halogen light

Front turn signal/Front side marker light

Front fog light Trunk room light (4-door)

3) 4) Map light 5) Dome light 6) 7) 8) High mount stop light (4-door, if equipped) 9) Rear turn signal light (4-door) 10) Back-up light (4-door) 11) Brake/tail and rear side marker light (4-door)

12) Cargo area light (5-door) 13) Rear side marker light (5-door) 14) Rear turn signal light (5-door) 15) Back-up light (5-door) 16) Licence plate light A) High mount stop light (5-door) B) Brake/tail light (5-door) C) High mount stop light (4-door, if equipped)

Wattage

12V-60W

Bulb No.

9005 (HB3)

12V-35W 12V-55W

12V-27/8W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-21/5W

12V-5W 12V-5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W

– – –

D2S H11

1157NA

– – 9006 (HB4) (W5W) (P21W) (WY21W) 921
7443
(W21/5W)

– 168
(WY21W) 7440
168 (W5W)

– – –

Specifications 12-11

WARNING

. Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

. For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

– Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self.

– Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself.

For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

12-12 Specifications

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.

Vehicle identification

Specifications 12-13

Tire inflation pressure label

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7) 8) Air conditioner label

Fuel label

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-5
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-7
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices........................................................ Vehicle load limit – how to determine................

13-11
13-11

Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle

load capacities ..............................................

Adverse safety consequences of overloading

on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

13-14

13-15
13-15
13-16
13-16
13-16
13-16
13-17

13

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A.

The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a break- down of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size.

information about

Example:

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.

the tire. First,

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

Example:

(6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).

WARNING

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)

WARNING

. Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from If their original condition. tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.

! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures repre- sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”

– CONTINUED –

13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

! Maximum load rating the maximum The load rating at permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDE- WALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” F13-16.

WARNING

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

! Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-5

& Recommended tire inflation pressure ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows.

Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Front Rear Size Pressure

P205/55R16 89V P205/50R17 88V 225/45R17

16 6 61/2 JJ

17 6 7 JJ

235/45R17
17 6 8 JJ

245/40R18
18 6 81/2 J

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T125/70 D17

T135/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

– CONTINUED –

13-6 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

! Vehicle placard

The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

U.S.-spec. models

Canada-spec. models The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences

of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of

vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air

pressure to achieve proper in- flation

Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. is best to check tire pressure out- doors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

It

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-7

(whether

& Glossary of tire terminology . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmis- sion, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-in- stalled equipment in- stalled or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the center- line of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and

rubber which, when in-

sidewall flated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, side- wall, or the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine.

liner of

inner

. Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside sur- face of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall

(1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other side- wall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must al- ways face outward when mount-

– CONTINUED –

13-8 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

ing on a vehicle.

. Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufac- turer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur- pose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of:

(a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight

. Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which a tire may be inflated.

. Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehi- cle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the the sidewalls of an exteriors of inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.

rubber compound

. Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passen- ger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rub- ber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces-

roof

ride levelers,

sory weight, including heavy duty brakes, rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pres- sure The cold inflation pressure recom- mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pres- sures than the corresponding stan- dard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-9

. Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s des- ignation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of pound from the cord material the sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.

the rubber com- in

. Tread rib A tread section running circumfer- entially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capa- city. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight,

– CONTINUED –

13-10 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

accessory weight, and normal oc- cupant weight (distributed in accor- dance with Table 1 that is ap- pended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing.

Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities

Designated seating capacity, number of

occupants 2 through 4

5 through 10

11 through 15

16 through 22

Vehicle normal load, number of occupants

Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle

2 in front. 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat.

& Tire care – maintenance and

safety practices

. Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visi- ble. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydro- plane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). For information about the tire rota- tion order, refer to “Tire rotation” F11-38. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of

is best

it

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-11

rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tigh- tened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat tires” F9-6. & Vehicle load limit – how to

determine

The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the