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Turbo models:
MT: 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) AT: 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt)
6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reser- voir tank’s “FULL” level mark.
CAUTION
. Be careful not
to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (305,1)
Maintenance and service 11-15
Air cleaner element
type air cleaner element.
WARNING
Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. the air cleaner element installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned.
is not
If
7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is correctly in place. 8. Start and run the engine for more than five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm. 9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to 608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level. 10. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly.
The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perfo- rated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.
The air cleaner element has a viscous type and a dry type.
Be sure to use the appropriate type of air cleaner element, which depends on the vehicle type. If there is the embossed requirement “Use of genuine dry air cleaner element is required” on the air cleaner case cover, which is shown in the following figure, use the dry type air cleaner element.
For vehicles without the requirement on the air cleaner case cover, use the viscous
1) Embossed requirement
& Replacing the air cleaner
element
Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Un- der extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts.
11
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (306,1)
11-16 Maintenance and service
! Non-turbo models
drawing.
1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover.
1) Air cleaner case cover 2) Viscous air cleaner element
Dry air cleaner element (if required)
3. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.
5. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the three projections on the air cleaner case into the slits on the air cleaner case cover and then snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover.
2. Push the air cleaner case cover in the direction of the arrow shown in the
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (307,1)
Maintenance and service 11-17
! Turbo models
3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.
Spark plugs
CAUTION
. When disconnecting the spark plug cables, always grasp the spark plug cap, not the cables.
. Make sure the cables are re-
placed in the correct order.
1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover.
4. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the two projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits on the air cleaner case and then snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover.
2. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element.
11
It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer.
The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-18 Maintenance and service
& Recommended spark plugs
Drive belts
Non-turbo models: FR5AP-11 (NGK)
Turbo models:
ILFR6B (NGK)
Black plate (308,1)
in (mm)
Deflection
New belt 0.28 – 0.35
(7.0 – 9.0) 0.30 – 0.33
(7.5 – 8.5)Used belt 0.35 – 0.43
(9.0 – 11.0) 0.35 – 0.40
(9.0 – 10.0)1) Power steering pump pulley 2) Air conditioner compressor pulley 3) Crank pulley
The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance re- quires that belt tension be correct.
tension, place a straight- To check belt edge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 22 lbs (98 N, 10 kg) midway between the pulleys by using a spring scale. Belt deflection should be the amount specified. is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer.
If a belt
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (309,1)
Maintenance and service 11-19
Manual transmission oil & Checking the oil level
Non-turbo models: 1) Yellow handle
Turbo models
Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again.
1) Upper level 2) Lower level
3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil through the dipstick hole to bring the level up to the upper level.
CAUTION
Be careful not to spill manual trans- mission oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
11
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (310,1)
11-20 Maintenance and service
& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture
Automatic transmission fluid & Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the dipstick.
Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the “COLD” range, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature. ! Checking the fluid level when the
fluid is hot
Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 154
to 1768F (70 to 808C) is normal. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. 3. First shift the selector lever in each position. Then shift it in the “P” position, and run the engine at idling speed.1) Yellow handle
1) HOT range 2) COLD range 3) Upper level 4) Lower level
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recom- mended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level.
! Checking the fluid level when the
fluid is cold
When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.
CAUTION
Be careful not to spill automatic transmission fluid when adding it. If automatic transmission fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If automatic transmission fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
& Recommended fluid
Use one of the following types of auto- matic transmission fluid.
Genuine Subaru Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid Type-HP IDEMITSU ATF HP Castrol Transmax J
NOTE For optimum transmission perfor- mance, only use the automatic trans- mission fluid that is recommended and provided by Subaru.
If the recommended automatic trans- mission fluid is unavailable, Dexron III may be temporarily used. If the Dexron III is used continuously there will be a noticeable increase in the vibration and noise from the automatic transmission.
Black plate (311,1)
Maintenance and service 11-21
Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) & Checking the oil level
1) Yellow handle
Check the differential oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again.
11
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-22 Maintenance and service
1) Upper level 2) Lower level
3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.
CAUTION
Be careful not to spill front differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
Black plate (312,1)
& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
Rear differential gear oil & Checking the gear oil level Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential pro- tector provides protection to the rear differential assembly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not required when checking the oil level.
SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture
1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
CAUTION
. Be careful not to spill rear differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If rear differential gear oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If rear differential gear oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
1) Filler hole 2) Drain hole 3) Oil level
Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.
& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
Black plate (313,1)
Maintenance and service 11-23
SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture
11
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
it in the tank.
. Be careful not
to spill power steering fluid when adding it. If power steering fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If power steering fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.
the reservoir
Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine.
11-24 Maintenance and service
Power steering fluid & Checking the fluid level
1) Reservoir tank
WARNING
Be careful not because the fluid may be hot.
to burn yourself
CAUTION
. When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together.
. Avoid spilling fluid when adding
Black plate (314,1)
1) Specified range
level
the oil
2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that is between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. than the 3. applicable “MIN” line, add the recom- mended fluid as necessary to bring the level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line.
the fluid level
is lower
level
If
the fluid level
If is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for an inspection.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
& Recommended fluid
Use one of the following types of auto- matic transmission fluid.
Genuine Subaru Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid Type-HP “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid
Brake fluid & Checking the fluid level
WARNING
to your eyes.
. Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immedi- ately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.
. Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moist- ure can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance.
. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
CAUTION
. Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are of the same brand.
Black plate (315,1)
Maintenance and service 11-25
. When adding brake fluid, be care- ful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir.
. Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
11
Check the fluid level monthly. Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”.
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-26 Maintenance and service
Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.
& Recommended brake fluid
Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) & Checking the fluid level
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid
WARNING
Never let clutch fluid contact your eyes because clutch fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.
CAUTION
. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moist- ure can cause improper clutch operation.
. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
. Never use different brands of
clutch fluid together.
. When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank.
Black plate (316,1)
. Never splash the clutch fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the clutch fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid when adding it. If clutch fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN” level mark, add the recommended clutch fluid to “MAX” level mark. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (317,1)
Maintenance and service 11-27
& Recommended clutch fluid
Brake booster
Brake pedal
Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
& Checking the brake pedal
free play
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluidCAUTION
Avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4
brake fluids even if they are of the same brand.If the brake booster does not operate as described in the following, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for approximately one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. The brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression.
11
1)
0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)
Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly press the brake pedal down with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbs (10 N, 1 kg). If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-28 Maintenance and service
& Checking the brake pedal
reserve distance
1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)
Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- mately 66 lbs (294 N, 30 kg) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.
Clutch pedal (MT vehicles)
Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
& Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disen- gagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels smooth. 2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to check that the engine and transmission smoothly couple without any sign of slippage.
Black plate (318,1)
& Checking the clutch pedal
free play
1)
0.15 – 0.44 in (4 – 11 mm)
Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Hill holder (MT vehicles – if equipped)
Replacement of brake pad and lining
CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.
the hill holder operates the following circum-
Ensure that properly under stances: 1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by depressing the brake pedal and clutch pedal, with the engine running. 2. Make sure that the vehicle does not move backward even after the brake pedal is released. 3. Then make sure the vehicle starts climbing the grade by following the normal starting procedures.
If the hill holder does not operate as described above, contact with your SUBARU dealer.
The right front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time
Black plate (319,1)
Maintenance and service 11-29
you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
& Breaking-in of new brake
pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: ! Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal this five or more times. ! Parking brake lininglightly. Repeat
WARNING
A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.
CAUTION
Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently.
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11
11-30 Maintenance and service
1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a force of approximately 33 lbs [147 N, 15
kg].) 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this proce- dure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever.Parking brake stroke:
7 – 8 notches / 44 lbs (196 N, 20 kg)
Parking brake stroke
Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up seven to eight notches gently but firmly (approximately 44 lbs, 196 N, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.
Black plate (320,1)
Tires and wheels & Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow- covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.
& Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) (if equipped) The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- ing system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).
If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to come on. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between
the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various out- side temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Tire size: P215/60R16 94H Standard tire pressures: Front: 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2) Rear: 28 psi (190 kPa, 1.9 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)
Outside
temperature
308F (−18C) 108F (−128C)
−108F (−238C)
Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] front rear
32 (220, 2.2) 31 (215, 2.15)
34
(235, 2.35)
33
(230, 2.3)
36 (250, 2.5)
35 (240, 2.4)
Example: Tire size: P215/55R17 93H Standard tire pressures: Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Rear: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)
Black plate (321,1)
Maintenance and service 11-31
Outside
temperature
308F (−18C) 108F (−128C)
−108F (−238C)
Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] front rear
35 (240, 2.4)
33 (230, 2.3)
37
(255, 2.55)
35
(240, 2.4)
39 (270, 2.7) 37 (255, 2.55)
If the low tire pressure warning light comes on when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible.
While the vehicle is driven, friction be- tween tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11
Black plate (322,1)
11-32 Maintenance and service
warning light to go off.
System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replace- ment.
It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute.
When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, there- fore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer.
WARNING
If the low tire pressure warning light does not come on briefly after the
ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blink- ing for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possi- ble. If this light comes on while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradu- ally reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If this light still comes on while driving after adjusting the tire pres- sure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible
for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.
If
immedi-
& Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer ately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treat- ment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (323,1)
Maintenance and service 11-33
trollability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. . Correct evenly)
tire pressure (tread worn
Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.
11
. If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.
& Tire pressures and wear tire pressures Maintaining the correct helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running perfor- mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long journey.
the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side.
Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).WARNING
Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.
Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust
Incorrect tire pressures detract from con-
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-34 Maintenance and service
. Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)
. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)
Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con- sumption is also higher.
is poor. Also,
the tire Ride comfort magnifies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle when fully loaded and for the vehicle when towing a trailer, adjust the tire pressures to the values that match current loading conditions.
WARNING
Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause
Black plate (324,1)
tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
that
& Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension sys- tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. *: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor-
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (325,1)
Maintenance and service 11-35
mance.
& Wear indicators
a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.
When you install a tire that has the tire rotation direction mark, install the tire with the direction mark facing forward.
& Tire rotation
NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.
& Tire rotation direction mark
1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3)
Tread wear indicator
Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.
WARNING
When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With
Example of tire rotation direction mark 1)
Front
the tire has the rotation direction the tire rotation direction
If specification, mark is placed on its sidewall.
Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirec- tional tires 1)
Front
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-36 Maintenance and service
Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1)
Front
Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000
km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.rotation. After
the time of
After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.
Black plate (326,1)
& Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.
Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.
All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con- struction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equip- ment.
For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all tires at the same time.
four
WARNING
. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, de- gree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to vehicle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking per- formance and can lead to an accident.
. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously re- duce controllability, resulting in an accident.
& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
WARNING
Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
Aluminum wheels (if equipped)
Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600
miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.tapered surface of
Black plate (327,1)
Maintenance and service 11-37
Windshield washer fluid
CAUTION
Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.
If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.
11
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-38 Maintenance and service
Washer fluid level gauge
Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the
level gauge or the “Full” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.
Washer Fluid Concentration
30%
50%
100%
Freezing
Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)
CAUTION
Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.
In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one
Black plate (328,1)
used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.
CAUTION
Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Replacement of wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.
CAUTION
Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures:
Black plate (329,1)
Maintenance and service 11-39
& Windshield wiper blades 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
1) Stopper
2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while de- pressing the wiper blade stopper.
1) Metal support
3. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.
11
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (330,1)
11-40 Maintenance and service
with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.
& Rear window wiper blade 1. Raise the wiper arm off window.
the rear
1) Metal spines
4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
5. Align the claws of the metal support
2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.
1) Stopper
Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield. 6. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 7. Lower the wiper arm.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (331,1)
Maintenance and service 11-41
install them in the new blade rubber.
3. Having turned the wiper blade assem- bly to the angle shown in the illustration, pull the arrow to remove it from the wiper arm.
in the direction of
it
5. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.
7. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.
1) Plastic support
4. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.
11
1) Metal spines
6. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and
Securely lock the end of
the plastic
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-42 Maintenance and service
support as shown in the illustration. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 8. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 9. Lower the wiper arm.
Battery
WARNING
. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when work- ing near any battery. Never lean over a battery.
. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.
. To lessen the risk of sparks,
Black plate (332,1)
remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.
. Keep everyone including children
away from the battery.
. Charge the battery in a well-
ventilated area.
. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Wash hands after handling.
CAUTION
Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (333,1)
Maintenance and service 11-43
Fuses
CAUTION
Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.
The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)
It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.
The other one is housed in the engine compartment.
11
One is located under the instrument panel behind the cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.
1) Fuse puller 2) Spare fuse
The fuse puller and spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine – CONTINUED –
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-44 Maintenance and service
compartment.
1) Good 2) Blown
inspect
If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for each fuse.
If
Inspect
the fuse.
4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.
the same fuse blows again,
If
Black plate (334,1)
Main fuse
Main fuse box
The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equip- ment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (ex- cept the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.
If a main fuse blows after
it
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
Black plate (335,1)
Maintenance and service 11-45
11
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (336,1)
11-46 Maintenance and service
Replacing bulbs
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
1) 2)
High beam headlight Low beam headlight
Wattage
12V-60W
Vehicle with HID headlights
12V-35W
Vehicle without HID headlights
12V-55W
3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
Front turn signal light Map light Dome light Side marker light (Front) Front fog light
Parking light High mount stop light Cargo area light Tail/stop light Backup light Rear turn signal light Tail/stop light License plate light
12V-21W (Amber) 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-5W 12V-51W
12V-5W 12V-13W 12V-5W 12V-21/5W 12V-16W 12V-21W (Amber) 12V-21/5W 12V-5W
Bulb No.
9005 (HB3)
D2R
H1
1474
––
168
9006 (HB4)168
912
–7443
921
1474
7443
168Black plate (337,1)
Maintenance and service 11-47
CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.
11
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
Black plate (338,1)
the screw that retains the windshield washer nozzle and tip the windshield washer nozzle sideways. ! Low beam light bulbs
1. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.
the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots and cause the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer re- place the bulbs if necessary.
11-48 Maintenance and service
& Headlights (Vehicle with HID
headlights)
WARNING
High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights on the Canada-spec. 2.5XT. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock and resulting serious injury, you should not attempt to replace them. Neither should you attempt to replace the high-beam bulbs, remove/refit the headlight assemblies, or remove any headlight-assembly compo- nents. For replacement of the head- light bulbs (low-beam and high- beam), removal and installation of the headlight assemblies, and re- moval of headlight-assembly com- ponents, contact your SUBARU dealer.
& Headlights (Vehicle without
HID headlights)
CAUTION
Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch
Before replacing the left-hand (battery- side) low- or high-beam light bulb, remove
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
securely. 5.
Install the bulb cover.
! High beam light bulbs
Black plate (339,1)
Maintenance and service 11-49
2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb with new one. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.
the bulb to the headlight
2. Remove the retainer spring, then pull out the bulb and electrical connector unit.
1. Disconnect from the bulb.
the electrical connector
the electrical connector
3. Disconnect from the bulb. 4. connector,
Install a new bulb into the electrical the retainer spring
then set
11
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北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
11-50 Maintenance and service
& Rear combination lights
1. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and remove it from the vehicle.
1) Tail/stop light 2) Backup light 3) Rear turn signal light 4)
Tail/stop light
2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb from the holder. Install a new bulb. 4. Set into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Reinstall assembly.
the rear combination light
the bulb holder
Black plate (340,1)
& License plate light
1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.
北米Model "A8130BE-B" EDITED: 2007/ 7/ 25
& Dome light and map light
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.
& High mount stop light
Dome light
1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver and then remove the high mount stop light cover. 2. Pull the bulb from the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the cover. 4. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the covers.
NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary.
Map light
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of
