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(cid:84) Disc indicators Lit: when the corresponding storage tray is occupied by a disc. Blinking: Disc player is either in loading, eject or changing mode.
Audio
OFF: No disc is loaded or the ignition switch is in the “LOCK” position. (cid:84) Function control Refer to CD player control operating instructions de- scribed in the “AM/FM radio with CD player” section.
– CONTINUED – 5-29
Audio
Precautions to observe when han- dling a compact disc Use only compact discs (CDs) that have the mark shown in the following illustration. CD-RWs cannot be used. Also, some CD-Rs cannot be played.
TM
DualDisc
HS5017AA
500253
(cid:121) You cannot use a DualDisc in the CD player. If you insert a DualDisc into the player, the disc may not come out again, possibly causing the player to mal- function. (cid:121) In cold and/or rainy weather, dew can form inside the CD player, preventing normal operation. If this happens, eject the CD and wait for the player to dry out. (cid:121) Skipping may occur when the CD player is subject- ed to severe vibration (for example, when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface). (cid:121) To remove a disc from the case, press the center of the case and hold both edges of the disc. If the disc surface is touched directly, contamination could cause
5-30
poor tone quality. Do not touch the disc surface. (cid:121) Use a clean disc whenever possible. If there are de- posits, wipe the disc surface from the center outward with a dry, soft cloth. Be sure not to use a hard cloth, thinner, benzene, alcohol, etc. (cid:121) Do not use any disc that is scratched, deformed, or cracked. Also, do not use any disc that has a non-stan- dard shape (for example, a heart shape). Malfunctions or problems might result. (cid:121) A disc is vulnerable to heat. Never keep it either in places exposed to direct sunlight, near heaters or in vehicles parked in the sun or on hot days.
Audio
HS5018BA
– CONTINUED – 5-31
Interior and exterior equipments
Interior light .................................................. Dome light ......................................................... Map light ........................................................ Sun visors ..................................................... Vanity mirror (if equipped) ............................... Storage compartment .................................. Glove box ........................................................... Center console .................................................. Rear center console .......................................... Coin compartment ............................................ Cup holder .................................................... Front cup holder ............................................... Rear passenger’s cup holder ........................... Accessory power outlet ............................... Cigarette lighter socket ................................ Use with a cigarette lighter .............................. Using as an accessory power outlet ............... Ashtray .......................................................... Convenience hook ....................................... Coat hook .......................................................... Cargo net hooks ................................................ Floor mat (if equipped) ................................. Cargo bed ...................................................... Cargo tie-down hooks ...................................... Bed extender (if equipped) .......................... Operation ........................................................... Bed extender removal ...................................... Cargo lamp .................................................... Soft bed cover (if equipped) ........................
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6-2
6-3
6-3
6-4
6-4
6-5
6-5
6-6
6-6
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-13
6-13
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-19
6-20
6-21Securing the cover ........................................... Cover removal ................................................... Cover reinstallation ..........................................
Locking and unlocking the bed cover ............ Internal hard bed cover release handle .......... Opening and closing the hard bed cover ....... Removal and installation of the hard bed cover ................................................................
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6-22
6-23
Hard bed cover (if equipped) ....................... 6-24
6-25
6-27
6-28
6-32
Roof rail and crossbar .................................. 6-36
6-37
6-37
Sport activity lights (if equipped) ................ 6-42Installing carrying attachments on the crossbars ........................................................ Removal and installation of the crossbars ....
6-1
When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light goes out to avoid battery discharge.
Interior and exterior equipments
Interior and exterior equipments
Interior light (cid:132) Dome light
ON
DOOR
OFF
HS6025BB
The dome light switch has three positions: ON: The light stays on continuously. DOOR (middle position): The light comes on when any of the doors is open. The light remains on for sev- eral seconds and gradually goes out after all doors are closed. The light also can be turned on by use of the keyless entry transmitter. See the “Remote keyless entry sys- tem” section in chapter 2 for detailed information. OFF: The light stays off.
6-2
Map light
Sun visors
Interior and exterior equipments
UG6021CB
UB7001BA
1) Switches 2) Map lights
To turn on the map light, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. When leaving the vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid battery discharge.
To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it sideways.
– CONTINUED – 6-3
Storage compartment Your vehicle has some storage compartments such as a glove box, a center console and so forth, for storage of small items that you often use.
(cid:121) Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden stops or an accident. (cid:121) Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage compartment.
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:132) Vanity mirror (if equipped)
UB6017AA
To use the vanity mirror, swing down the sun visor and open the vanity mirror cover. The light beside the vanity mirror comes on when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” position and the mirror cover is opened.
6-4
(cid:132) Glove box
(cid:132) Center console
Interior and exterior equipments
HS6030BB
1) Lock 2) Unlock
To open the glove box, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove box, insert the key and turn it clock- wise.
To open the lid, pull up the lock release.
UB6022BA
– CONTINUED – 6-5
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:132) Rear center console
(cid:132) Coin compartment
To open the lid, push the button.
UB6028BA
HS6055BA
To open the coin compartment, pull the upper edge of the lid.
6-6
Cup holder
(cid:132) Front cup holder
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:121) Do not pick up a cup from the cup holder or put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident. (cid:121) Take care to avoid spills. Beverages, if hot, might burn you or your passengers. Spilled beverages may also damage upholstery, car- pets or audio equipment.
A dual cup holder is built in the center console, beside the parking brake lever.
UB6030BA
– CONTINUED – 6-7
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:132) Rear passenger’s cup holder
Accessory power outlet
A dual cup holder is built in the rear center console.
UB6029BA
UB6057BA
The accessory power outlet is located at the rear of the center console. Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is available at the outlet when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” position. You can use an in-car use electrical appliance by con- necting it to the outlet.
(cid:121) Do not attempt to use a cigarette lighter in the accessory power outlet.
6-8
(cid:121) Do not place any foreign objects, especially metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into the accessory power outlet. That could cause a short circuit. Always put the cap on the acces- sory power outlet when it is not in use. (cid:121) Use only electrical appliances which are de- signed for 12V DC and which consume less than 120W. Overloading the accessory power outlet can cause a short circuit. Do not use dou- ble adapters or more than one electrical appli- ance. (cid:121) If the plug on your electric appliance is either too loose or too tight for the accessory power outlet, this can result in a poor contact or cause the plug to get stuck. Only use plugs that fit properly. (cid:121) Use of an electric appliance in the accessory power outlet for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery dis- charge. (cid:121) Do not raise the rear seat cushion while an electric appliance is plugged into the accessory power outlet. The rear seat cushion would hit the electric appliance, possibly damaging the accessory power outlet and the electric appli- ance.
Interior and exterior equipments
Cigarette lighter socket
(cid:121) The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel is originally designed to use a genuine SUBARU cigarette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs in the socket. Doing so may cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire. (cid:121) If the socket is ever used for a plug-in acces- sory such as a cell phone, they may damage the portion of the socket’s internal mechanism that causes a cigarette lighter plug to “pop out” af- ter its lighter element is heated. Therefore, do not place a cigarette lighter plug in a socket that has been used, even once, to power a plug- in accessory. Doing so may cause the plug to stick and overheat, creating a potential fire haz- ard. (cid:121) Do not place any foreign objects, especially metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into the socket. That could cause a short circuit.
– CONTINUED – 6-9
Interior and exterior equipments
the heating element.
Do not hold the lighter pushed in, because it will overheat.
UB6011BA
The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel can be used as cigarette light- er socket. A cigarette lighter plug is an optional acces- sory. It is available from your SUBARU dealer. The cigarette lighter socket may also be used as a power source for an in-car use electrical appliance.
(cid:132) Use with a cigarette lighter
To avoid being burned, never grasp the lighter by the end with the heating element. Doing so could result in injury and could also damage
6-10
UB6011DA
The cigarette lighter operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” and “ACC” positions. To use the cigarette lighter, push in the knob and wait a few moments. It will automatically spring up when ready for use.
(cid:132) Using as an accessory power outlet Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is available at the socket when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” position. If you use the socket as an accessory power outlet, take the following precautions. When the socket is not in use, always put the cap on the socket to prevent any foreign object from entering it.
(cid:121) Use only in-car use electrical appliances which are designed for 12V DC and which con- sume less than 120W. Overloading the socket can cause a short circuit. Do not use double adapters or more than one electrical appliance. (cid:121) If the plug on your electric appliance is either too loose or too tight for the socket, this can re- sult in a poor contact or cause the plug to get stuck. Only use plugs that fit properly. (cid:121) Use of an electric appliance in the socket for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge. (cid:121) Before driving your vehicle, make sure that the plug and the cord on your electrical appli- ance will not interfere with your shifting gears
Interior and exterior equipments
and operating the accelerator and brake pedals. If they do, do not use the electrical appliance while driving.
If the socket has been used for electrical appliances, damage may have been done to the internal mecha- nism that cause a cigarette lighter to “pop-out” after its element has been heated. For that reason, a cigarette lighter, even if it is a genuine part, should not be used in the socket. If you want to use the socket for a ciga- rette lighter again, or to protect your purchaser before you sell your vehicle, have your SUBARU dealer re- place the socket with a new one.
– CONTINUED – 6-11
Interior and exterior equipments
Ashtray
Do not use ashtrays as waste receptacles or leave a lighted cigarette in an ashtray. This could cause a fire.
Fully close the ashtray after using it to help reduce re- sidual smoke.
out while pushing the inner plate down.
To open the ashtray, pull the lid out. To remove the ashtray for cleaning, open it and pull it
UB6011CA
6-12
Interior and exterior equipments
Convenience hook (cid:132) Coat hook
hand grip.
(cid:132) Cargo net hooks
Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver’s view or that could cause injury in sudden stops or in a collision. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weigh 2.2 lbs (1 kg) or more.
The coat hook is attached to each rear passenger’s
HS6040BA
UB6031BA
– CONTINUED – 6-13
After returning the seatback to its original posi- tion, make sure that the rear seatback has been securely locked. When securely locked, the red marks on the locking knobs are no longer visi- ble.
Interior and exterior equipments
UB6054BA
There are four hooks on the back panel behind the rear seatback. These hooks can be used for installing a cargo net so that small and light items can be held next to the back panel when the rear seatback is in the down position. Fold the rear seatback forward by pulling the release knob up for access to the hooks. There are two hooks on the back of the rear seatback. Using these hooks and the two hooks at the bottom of the back panel, it is possible to use a cargo net to re- tain luggage on the folded-down rear seatback.
6-14
Interior and exterior equipments
Floor mat (if equipped)
Make sure the driver’s floor mat is placed back in its proper location and correctly secured on its retaining pin. If the floor mat slips forward and interferes with the movement of the pedals during driving, it could cause an accident.
600513
A retaining pin is located on the driver’s side of the ve- hicle. The floor mat is secured using the built-in grom- met, by placing the grommet over the pin and pushing downward.
HS6039BA
– CONTINUED – 6-15
Interior and exterior equipments
Cargo bed
UB1149BA
(cid:121) Never fill gasoline containers on the cargo bed. Static electricity may ignite gasoline vapor when filling portable containers. Approved containers must be removed from the vehicle and placed on the ground when filling. Do not fill any portable container on a vehicle. (cid:121) Never allow anyone to ride in the cargo bed. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in the seats with the seatbelts securely fas- tened. Otherwise they are much more likely to
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suffer serious injury or death in a sudden brak- ing or in a collision.
(cid:121) Do not exceed the cargo load rating of your vehicle. Refer to the “Loading your vehicle” section in chapter 8. (cid:121) Be sure cargo is secured properly. Unse- cured cargo in the cargo bed can be thrown around during sudden braking, in a sharp turn or during rapid acceleration, which could cre- ate a dangerous road hazard. (cid:121) To avoid creating a dangerous road hazard or causing personal injury, cargo must not stick out beyond the tailgate. (cid:121) Never drive the vehicle with the tailgate open unless the optional SUBARU Bed Extender is used.
Cargo should be placed in the cargo bed. Make sure all items are secured in place. Be careful to keep the vehicle balanced. Locating the weight as low and far forward as possible helps main- tain balance. There are two water drain holes at both sides of the
front end of the cargo bed. Keep those holes clear and free from obstructions.
(cid:132) Cargo tie-down hooks
Bed extender (if equipped) The bed extender is designed to increase the usable cargo area of the bed.
Interior and exterior equipments
The cargo bed is equipped with four tie-down hooks so that cargo can be secured with a luggage net or ropes.
UB6032BA
(cid:121) When the tailgate and bed extender are in the “open/outward” position, the license plate bracket must be lowered and locked into posi- tion before the vehicle is driven (see section “License plate bracket” under the heading of “Tailgate” in chapter 2 for more information on the function of the license plate bracket). In or- der to avoid damaging the license plate bracket or the bumper, make certain that the license plate bracket is in its fully lowered/open posi- tion before the tailgate is lowered. (cid:121) Do not exceed the cargo load rating of your vehicle. Refer to “Loading your vehicle” sec- tion in chapter 8. (cid:121) Locking buckles must be engaged into the tailgate latch while the vehicle is in motion. (cid:121) When the bed extender is not in use, the tail- gate should be closed. (cid:121) Do not use the bed extender or tailgate to se- cure cargo.
– CONTINUED – 6-17
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:121) Remove the bed extender for vehicle “Off Road” use. (cid:121) To avoid creating a dangerous road hazard or causing personal injury, cargo must not stick out beyond the bed extender. (cid:121) To avoid damage, the tailgate and bed ex- tender must remain in the closed/inward posi- tion when towing with a trailer hitch. (cid:121) To avoid damage, clean the bed extender only with soap, water and a soft brush.
(cid:132) Operation
Open/Outward Position – To use the bed extender in the open/outward position, simply lower your license plate bracket (see section “License plate bracket” un- der heading of “Tailgate” in chapter 2), open your tail- gate, and rotate the bed extender until it sits on the tail- gate.
UB8033AA
After you have rotated the bed extender, lock the black buckle pin into the tailgate latch by pushing downward until you hear two clicks. Then tighten the tether straps. Repeat this process for the other side. When you want to return the tailgate and the bed extender to the closed/inward position, pull on the tailgate release handle to disengage the tethers.
UB8032AA
6-18
Interior and exterior equipments
press the latch pin.
(cid:132) Bed extender removal
NOTE Use care when rotating bed extender. Do not per- mit the buckles to come in contact with vehicle sheet metal and bed trim. Closed/Inward Position – With the tailgate closed and the bed extender in the inward position, small loads can be placed inside the vehicle bed between the tailgate and the extender (groceries, ice chests, etc.).
UB8035AA
The bed extender should be secured to the rear set of vehicle cargo hooks. Latch the buckle onto the rear cargo hooks and then tighten the tether straps. To dis- engage the tethers, loosen the tether straps and de-
The bed extender can be removed from the vehicle by rotating the extender into a vertical position then lifting straight up.
UB8036BA
– CONTINUED – 6-19
Interior and exterior equipments
Cargo lamp
6-20
UB3018AA
UB7023DA
The cargo lamp comes on and goes off whenever the cargo lamp switch is pushed regardless of the position of the ignition switch. The cargo lamp indicator light lo- cated in the meter panel will illuminate when the cargo lamp is on. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the lamp is turned off to avoid battery discharge.
Do not switch on the cargo lamp while driving to avoid distracting other drivers.
Soft bed cover (if equipped)
UB6061BA
Before installing the soft bed cover, carefully read the warning labels on the inside wall of the cargo bed.
(cid:121) Do not place cargo on top of the bed cover. (cid:121) Do not use the hard bed cover section as a step.
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:121) Do not use the bed cover to secure cargo. (cid:121) To avoid damage, clean the bed cover with only soap, water and a soft brush. (cid:121) Remove the soft portion of the bed cover be- fore taking the vehicle through a car wash.
The bed cover is designed to cover the cargo area of the bed. The bed cover is water resistant, but not wa- terproof.
(cid:132) Securing the cover
UB6033AA
– CONTINUED – 6-21
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:132) Cover removal
UB6034BA
To secure the soft portion of the bed cover to the bed, simply start from either side of the vehicle and place the plastic strip under the rail. Slide your hand down the side of the vehicle pushing the plastic strip under the rail as you go. Continue this around the entire length of the bed. Fasten both closeout wraps with Velcro around the rear chrome bars so that they are secure. Your cover should be tight and ready to con- ceal items in the bed from view.
6-22
UB6035BA
UB6036BA
The soft portion of the bed cover can be removed from the bed cover’s hard section for cleaning or storage. Unfasten the Velcro on the tube closeout wraps and firmly pull the cover out to one side.
(cid:132) Cover reinstallation
UB6037BA
The soft portion of the bed cover can be reinstalled onto the bed cover’s hard section. Start by inserting the left front edge of the soft portion into the right side of the hard cover. This area is flared out to ease instal- lation.
Interior and exterior equipments
UB6038BA
As you insert (and pull) the soft portion of the bed cov- er into the bed cover’s hard section, make sure the next 10 to 15 inches (250 to 380 mm) of the soft por- tion are straight and ready to enter the flared out por- tion of the hard section. Once you have pulled the soft portion of the bed cover onto the bed cover’s hard section, make sure the soft portion is equally centered on both sides. To complete the installation, refer to “Securing the cover” section in this chapter.
– CONTINUED – 6-23
Interior and exterior equipments
Hard bed cover (if equipped)
or sunny days, the temperature in the cargo bed could quickly become high enough to cause death or serious heat-related injuries in- cluding brain damage to anyone locked inside, particularly for small children.
1) Warning labels
(cid:121) Keep the front and rear covers closed while driving. (cid:121) Do not use the bed cover to hold cargo in po- sition. (cid:121) Clean the bed cover using only cold water or a clean, soft cloth moistened with cold or luke- warm water. Cleaning the bed cover in any oth- er way could result in damage.
UB6061BB
(cid:121) Carefully read the warning labels on the in- side walls of the cargo bed. (cid:121) Do not sit, stand or place cargo on this cover. (cid:121) Help prevent young children from locking themselves in the cargo bed. When leaving the vehicle, make sure the front and rear sections of the bed cover are both locked. Keep the hard bed cover key out of reach of children. On hot
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Interior and exterior equipments
tached to the key. Write down the key number and keep it in another safe place, not in the vehicle. This number is needed to make a replacement key if you lose your key.
UB6078BA
1) Front section 2) Rear section
The hard bed cover can be used to cover the entire cargo area. Its front section and rear section can be opened separately. Also, the bed cover can be re- moved and reinstalled as desired. The bed cover is water-resistant, but not waterproof. Water may enter the cargo bed during heavy rain or if an automatic car wash is used.
(cid:132) Locking and unlocking the bed cover There is a special key for use with the hard bed cover. The key number is stamped on the metal plate at-
1) Hard bed cover key 2) Key number plate
UB6083BA
Unlock the front and rear sections of the bed cover using the special key only. Never use the ignition key or door key to do this, as these keys will damage the bed cover’s key cylinders.
– CONTINUED – 6-25
Interior and exterior equipments
The front and rear sections of the bed cover can each be locked and unlocked. Each section is automatically locked when it is closed. (Refer to “Opening and clos- ing the hard bed cover” in this section.) (cid:84) Front section
NOTE If you find the key hard to turn when unlocking the front section, press the middle of the front section with your other hand while turning the key. (cid:84) Rear section
1) Lock 2) Unlock
UB6079BA
UB6079BB
1) Lock 2) Unlock
To unlock the front section, uncover the key cylinder, insert the key into the key cylinder, and turn it counter- clockwise. When the key is released, it automatically returns to the lock position.
To unlock the rear section, uncover the key cylinder, insert the key into the key cylinder, and turn it counter- clockwise. When the key is released, it automatically returns to the lock position.
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Interior and exterior equipments
NOTE If you find the key hard to turn when unlocking the rear section, press the middle of the rear section with your other hand while turning the key.
(cid:132) Internal hard bed cover release handle
strike the release handle. If the cargo hits the handle while the vehicle is being driven, the handle may be pushed and the hard bed cover may open. That may cause cargo to fall out of the cargo bed, which could create a traffic safe- ty hazard.
Never allow any child to get in the cargo bed and play with the release handle. If the driver starts the vehicle without knowing that a child is inside the cargo bed and the child opens the lid using the release handle, the child could fall out and be killed or seriously injured.
(cid:121) Do not close the hard bed cover while grip- ping the release handle. The handle may be damaged. (cid:121) Do not use the handle as a hook to fasten straps or ropes to secure your cargo in the car- go bed. Such use may result in damage of the handle. (cid:121) Load the cargo bed so that cargo can not
The internal release handle is designed to open the hard bed cover from inside the cargo bed. In the event that children or adults become locked inside the cargo bed, the handle allows them to open the cover. The handle is located at the back of the rear section of the cover.
– CONTINUED – 6-27
Interior and exterior equipments
1) Internal hard bed cover release handle
UB6081BA
To open the hard bed cover from inside the cargo bed, turn the yellow handle in the direction of the arrow marked on it. The cover is now unlocked. Then, while holding the handle in the turned position, push up the hard bed cover to open it. The handle is made of material that remains lumines- cent for approximately an hour in the dark cargo bed space after it is exposed to ambient light even for a short time. (cid:84) Inspection Move the release handle in the direction of the arrow at least twice a year and check that it works smoothly. If the movement of the release handle feels restricted or not entirely smooth during operation, or the handle and/or handle base is cracked, contact your SUBARU dealer.
(cid:132) Opening and closing the hard bed cov-
er
(cid:121) Keep the front and rear covers closed while driving. (cid:121) When opening the rear cover while the vehi- cle is stopped, secure it to one of the rear sport
UB6080BA
6-28
bars with the attached strap. Failure to do so may result in damage to cargo. (cid:121) When opening or closing the cover, hold the cover by hand and open or close the cover slowly. Be careful not to trap your fingers be- tween the cover and cargo bed. (cid:121) When opening the front cover, be sure to re- move the key from the key cylinder. With the key remaining inserted in the key cylinder, the key cylinder cap may be damaged when the cover is fully opened.
The front section and rear section of the cover can be opened and closed independently. Each section is au- tomatically locked when it is closed. (cid:84) Front section 1. Unlock the front section of the cover. (Refer to “Locking and unlocking the bed cover” in this section.)
Interior and exterior equipments
UB6059BA
UB6066BA
– CONTINUED – 6-29
Front section fully opened
Interior and exterior equipments
2. Raise the cover slightly while holding the key in the unlock position. After making sure that the cover is completely unlocked, remove the key from the key cyl- inder and open the cover slowly to the fully opened po- sition. 3. When closing the cover, lower the cover until it ap- proaches approximately 6 in (15 cm) from the closed position and let it drop. The cover will lock automatical- ly. 4. After closing the cover, be sure the cover is secure- ly locked. If this does not lock the cover, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the cover forcibly to lock it. (cid:84) Rear section 1. Unlock the rear section of the cover. (Refer to “Locking and unlocking the bed cover” in this section.)
6-30
UB6058BA
2. Raise the cover slightly while holding the key in the unlock position. After making sure that the cover is completely unlocked, remove the key from the key cyl- inder and open the cover slowly until it contacts the rear sport bars.
1
Interior and exterior equipments
1) Straps
UB6067BA
1) Rear section of cover 2) Rear sport bar 3) Strap 4) Connector
UB6068BA
3. Take the strap from the back of the cover and wind it around the rear sport bar. Join the strap connector’s buckle and tongue together until they click, then pull on the tab of the strap to take up the slack. 4. To close the cover, uncouple the strap connector and return the strap to its storage position on the back of the cover. Then, lower the cover until it approaches approximately 6 in (15 cm) from the closed position and let it drop. The cover will lock automatically. 5. After closing the cover, be sure the cover is secure- – CONTINUED – 6-31
(cid:121) Removal and installation work should be per- formed by at least two adults. (cid:121) During the removal and installation work, be careful not to trap your fingers between the cover and cargo bed.
The bed cover can be removed and reinstalled as de- sired. (cid:84) Removal 1. Open the front section of the cover. (Refer to “Opening and closing the hard bed cover” in this sec- tion.) 2. Take out the wheel nut wrench from the tool bag. (Refer to “Jack and tools” section in chapter 9.)
Interior and exterior equipments
ly locked. If this does not lock the cover, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the cover forcibly to lock it.
(cid:132) Removal and installation of the hard
bed cover
UB6075BA
1) Brackets
(cid:121) When removing the bed cover, never remove the brackets shown in the above drawing.
6-32
Interior and exterior equipments
1) Bolts
UB6069BA
UB6070BA
3. Remove the two bolts shown in the above drawing using the wheel nut wrench.
– CONTINUED – 6-33
Interior and exterior equipments
UB6071BA
UB6072BA
1) Bolt hole
2. Position the cover so that the bolt holes on its bracket are aligned with those on the cargo bed.
4. Fold up the front and rear sections of the cover. Re- move the cover by holding it (by two or more adults) and place it in a safe location. 5. Put the wheel nut wrench back in the tool bag. (Re- fer to “Jack and tools” section in chapter 9.) (cid:84) Installation 1. Fold up the front and rear sections of the cover. Lift the cover (by two or more adults) and slowly place it on the cargo bed.
6-34
Interior and exterior equipments
UB6073BA
UB6074BA
3. Tighten the two bolts shown in the above drawing by hand and confirm that the hard bed cover is mount- ed correctly. 4. Take out the wheel nut wrench from the tool bag. (Refer to “Jack and tools” section in chapter 9.)
5. Tighten the bolts using the wheel nut wrench. The torque for tightening the bolts is 37 to 66 lbf·ft (50 to 90
N·m, 5 to 9 kgf·m). This torque is equivalent to apply- ing approximately 39 to 69 lbs (18 to 32 kg) at the top of the wheel nut wrench provided with your vehicle. 6. Close the front and rear sections of the cover. (Re- fer to “Opening and closing the hard bed cover” in this section.) 7. Put the wheel nut wrench back in the tool bag. (Re- fer to “Jack and tools” section in chapter 9.)– CONTINUED – 6-35
Interior and exterior equipments
Roof rail and crossbar
(cid:121) For cargo carrying purposes, the roof rail must be used together with a roof crossbar kit and the appropriate carrying attachment. The roof rail must never be used alone to carry car- go. Otherwise, damage to the roof or paint or a dangerous road hazard due to loss of cargo could result. (cid:121) When using the roof crossbar kit, make sure that the total weight of the crossbars, carrying attachment and cargo does not exceed the maximum load limit. Overloading may cause damage to the vehicle and create a safety haz- ard.
6-36
UB8037BB
1) Crossbar kit
The roof rail is not designed to carry cargo by itself. Cargo can be carried after securing the roof crossbar kit to the roof rail and installing the appropriate carry- ing attachment. When installing the roof crossbar kit, follow the manufacturer’s instructions. When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof cross- bar kit and a carrying attachment, never exceed the maximum load limit explained in the following. You should also be careful that your vehicle does not ex- ceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and front and rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). See the “Loading your vehicle” section in chapter 8 for in-
formation on loading cargo into or onto your vehicle. The maximum load limit of the cargo, crossbars and carrying attachment must not exceed 100 lbs (45 kg). Place the heaviest load at the bottom, nearest the roof, and evenly distribute the cargo. Always properly secure all cargo.
(cid:132) Installing carrying attachments on the
crossbars
When installing any carrying attachment such as a bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo basket, etc. on the crossbars, follow the manufacturer’s in- structions and make sure that the attachment is se- curely fixed to the crossbars. Use only attachments designed specifically for the crossbars. A set of the crossbars is designed to carry loads (cargo and at- tachment) of not more than 100 lbs (45 kg). Before operating the vehicle, make sure that the cargo is properly secured on the attachment. NOTE Remember that the vehicle’s center of gravity is al- tered with the weight of the load on the roof, thus affecting the driving characteristics. Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind effects will be in- creased.
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:132) Removal and installation of the cross-
bars
Do not carry cargo on the roof when the cross- bars are removed. Luggage on the roof will be thrown forward or backward in sudden stops or rapid accelerations, resulting in a dangerous road hazard.
The crossbars can be removed when you do not use the roof to carry cargo.
– CONTINUED – 6-37
Interior and exterior equipments
(cid:84) To remove the crossbar
6-38
1. Loosen and remove the T-30 torx® head screw from the side of each crossbar end support. 2. Move the end support and inner clamp to unhook each side of the crossbar from the roof rail. 3. Carefully raise the crossbar from roof rails. NOTE It may be necessary to move the Front crossbar rearward, near the center of the roof rail for easier removal. Use care not to cross-thread the screw in the insert if it has been removed. (cid:84) To install the crossbar NOTE Both Crossbars have a label indicating the direc- tion of mount. If they are not present, orient with the larger section of the Crossbar towards the front of vehicle (see below). The Front Crossbar also has a MAXIMUM LOAD Label affixed to it.
UB6047BA
UB6048BA
Interior and exterior equipments
Front crossbar: Front crossbar has 100 LBS. Load Label on left hand side.
1) Front 2) Rear 3) Crossbar (section)
UB6055BB
1) Load label
UB6051BB
– CONTINUED – 6-39
Interior and exterior equipments
7 in (180 mm)
UB6052BB
1. Before placing the crossbar on the roof rails, make sure that the T-30 torx® head screw is fully loosened from each end support. 2. Spread the inner clamp and the end support as far apart as possible. 3. With the front direction arrow label on the top right side of the crossbar pointing toward the front of the ve- hicle, carefully place the crossbar across the top of the vehicle so that the crossbar end supports rest on the top of the roof rails 7 inches (180 mm) rearward in the front radius of the roof rail. 4. Move the end support and inner clamp to hook un- der the end of the roof rail on both sides and loosely assemble the T-30 torx® head screw with the tool pro-
6-40
vided into the threaded insert in the inner clamp on each end of the crossbar. NOTE It may be necessary to start the inner clamp and end support at the center of the roof rail for easier installation, then move the crossbar forward. Use care not to cross-thread the screw in the insert if it has been removed.
UB6053BA
5. Adjust the alignment of the crossbar on the roof rails, and if available, use a T-30 torx® bit and torque wrench and tighten the T-30 torx® head screws to 30
to 35 lbf·in (3.4 to 4.0 N·m, 0.35 to 0.41 kgf·m) of torque (or tighten securely with the torx® wrench pro-vided). Rear crossbar:
0 in
(0 mm)
Interior and exterior equipments
UB6049BB
UB6050BA
Install the rear crossbar in the same manner as the front crossbar. NOTE (cid:121) The rear crossbar should be positioned just in front of the rear radius in the roof rail. (cid:121) Before each use of the roof crossbar, make sure the four T-30 crossbar clamp screws have been checked, and retightened if necessary to 35 lbf·in (4.0 N·m, 0.41 kgf·m), as outlined in Step #5 above.
– CONTINUED – 6-41
Interior and exterior equipments
Sport activity lights (if equipped)
operated on public roads. (cid:121) In most states, the sport activity lights may not be operated when the vehicle is in motion on a public road.
UB6041BB
1) Indicator light
The sport activity lights will operate only when the parking brake is engaged. Push the “SPORT LIGHTS” switch to turn the sport activity lights on. Press the switch again to turn them off. The indicator light located on the switch will illuminate when the sport activity lights are on. NOTE (cid:121) In most states, the sport activity lights must have stone shields installed when the vehicle is
6-42
UB3019AA
The sport activity lights mount to the vehicle front cross bar. The sport activity lights cross bar wire har- ness connects to the roof wire harness and then to the vehicle’s electrical system. A tool is provided which will activate the sport activity lights’ positioning to be modified, so that each lamp can be aimed or rotated. The lamps can be mounted in two positions, upright (normal) or forward (down- ward). The lamps should be rotated to the forward
Interior and exterior equipments
(downward) position when washing your vehicle. If you choose to remove sport activity lights, the follow- ing sequence should be utilized: 1. Disconnect the roof harness from the cross bar har- ness connector. 2. Attach the water proof connector cap to the roof harness connector. 3. Care should be used when removing or installing this electrical product.
– CONTINUED – 6-43
Fuel ................................................................ Fuel requirements ............................................. Fuel filler door and cap .................................... State emission testing (U.S. only) ............... Preparing to drive ......................................... Starting the engine ....................................... Manual transmission vehicle ........................... Automatic transmission vehicle ...................... Stopping the engine ..................................... Manual transmission .................................... Shifting speeds ................................................. Driving tips ........................................................
Automatic transmission (Non-turbo
models) ...................................................... Selector lever .................................................... Driving tips ........................................................ Shift lock release .............................................. Automatic transmission (Turbo models) ... Selector lever .................................................... Selector lever reverse inhibiting function ...... Selection of SPORTSHIFT mode (manual mode) ................................................ Driving tips ........................................................ Shift lock release .............................................. Limited slip differential (LSD) ...................... Power steering .............................................. Braking .......................................................... Braking tips ....................................................... Brake system .....................................................
7-2
7-2
7-4
7-6
7-8
7-9
7-9
7-10
7-11
7-12
7-13
7-147-14
7-15
7-19
7-19
7-21
7-22
7-25
7-26
7-29
7-29
7-30
7-31
7-31
7-31
7-32Starting and operating
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........
ABS system self-check .................................... ABS warning light .............................................
7-32
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ..................... 7-33
7-33
7-34
Parking your vehicle ..................................... 7-35
Cruise control ................................................ 7-37
7-38
7-39
7-39
7-39
7-40To set cruise control ........................................ To temporarily cancel the cruise control ....... To turn off the cruise control ........................... To change the cruising speed ......................... Cruise control set indicator light ....................
7-1
Starting and operating
Starting and operatingFuel
Use of a fuel which is low in quality or use of an inappropriate fuel additive may cause engine damage.
(cid:132) Fuel requirements (cid:84) Non-turbo models The 2.5-liter engine is designed to operate using un- leaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher. (cid:84) Turbo models The 2.5-liter turbo engine is designed to operate using premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI or higher. If premium unleaded gasoline is not available, regular unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher may be temporarily used. For optimum engine performance and driveability, it is required that you use premium grade unleaded gaso- line.
7-2
(cid:84) Fuel octane rating This octane rating is the average of the Research Oc- tane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly re- ferred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). Using a gasoline with a lower octane rating can cause persistent and heavy knocking, which can damage the engine. Do not be concerned if your vehicle some- times knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when you accelerate. See your dealer or a qualified service technician if you use a fuel with the specified octane rating and your vehicle knocks heavily or persistently. (cid:84) Unleaded gasoline The neck of the fuel filler pipe is designed to accept only an unleaded gasoline filler nozzle. Under no cir- cumstances should leaded gasoline be used because it will damage the emission control system and may impair driveability and fuel economy. (cid:84) Gasoline for California-certified LEV Your vehicle was certified to California’s low emission vehicle (LEV) standards as indicated on the under- hood tune-up label, it is designed to optimize engine and emission control system performance with gaso- line that meets the clean burning low-sulfur California gasoline specifications. If you live in any other state than California, your vehicle will operate on gasoline meeting Federal specifications. Gasoline sold outside
California is permitted to have higher sulfur levels, which may affect the performance of your vehicle’s catalytic converter and may produce a sulfur exhaust odor or smell. SUBARU recommends that you try a different brand of unleaded gasoline having lower sul- fur to determine if the problem is fuel related before re- turning your vehicle to an authorized dealer for ser- vice. (cid:84) MMT Some gasoline contains an octane-enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tri- carbonyl). If you use such fuels, your emission control system performance may deteriorate and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this happens, return to your authorized SUBARU Dealer for service. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty. (cid:84) Gasoline for cleaner air Your use of gasoline with detergent additives will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system. This helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly, and is a way of doing your part for cleaner air. If you continu- ously use a high quality fuel with the proper detergent and other additives, you should never need to add any
Starting and operating
fuel system cleaning agents to your fuel tank. Many gasolines are now blended with materials called oxygenates. Use of these fuels can also help keep the air cleaner. Oxygenated blend fuels, such as MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl ether) or ethanol (ethyl or grain alcohol) may be used in your vehicle, but should con- tain no more than 15% MTBE or 10% ethanol for the proper operation of your SUBARU. In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now produc- ing reformulated gasoline, which is designed to reduce vehicle emissions. SUBARU approves the use of re- formulated gasoline. If you are not sure what the fuel contains, you should ask your service station operators if their gasoline con- tains detergents and oxygenates and if they have been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions. As additional guidance, only use fuels suited for your vehicle as explained in the following. (cid:121) Fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that specified in this manual. (cid:121) Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) is sometimes mixed with unleaded gasoline. Methanol can be used in your vehicle ONLY if it does not exceed 5% of the fuel mixture AND if it is accompanied by sufficient quantities of the proper cosolvent and corrosion inhib- – CONTINUED – 7-3
Starting and operating
itors required to prevent damage to the fuel system. Do not use fuel containing methanol EXCEPT under these conditions. (cid:121) If undesirable driveability problems are experienced and you suspect they may be fuel related, try a differ- ent brand of gasoline before seeking service at your SUBARU dealer. (cid:121) Fuel system damage or driveability problems which result from the use of improper fuel are not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty.
(cid:132) Fuel filler door and cap (cid:84) Refueling
(cid:121) Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. Before refueling, always first stop the engine and make sure that there are no lighted cigarettes, open flames or electrical sparks in the adjacent area. (cid:121) When opening the cap, do not remove the cap quickly. Fuel may be under pressure and spray out of the fuel filler neck especially in hot weather, which may cause injury. (cid:121) Never fill gasoline containers on the cargo bed. Static electricity may ignite gasoline vapor when filling portable containers. Approved
7-4
containers must be removed from the vehicle and placed on the ground when filling. Do not fill any portable container on a vehicle.
(cid:121) Never add any cleaning agents to the fuel tank. The addition of a cleaning agent may cause damage to the fuel system. (cid:121) Make sure that the cap is tightened until it clicks to prevent fuel spillage in the event of an accident. (cid:121) Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of the vehicle. Fuels may cause paint damage, which is not covered under the SUBARU Limit- ed Warranty. (cid:121) Always use a genuine SUBARU fuel filler cap. If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emis- sion control system might be damaged.
Starting and operating
1. To open the fuel filler door, pull it outward.
1) Open 2) Close
UB7034BA
UB7030BB
2. Remove the fuel filler cap by turning it slowly coun- terclockwise. 3. Stop filling the tank after the fuel filler pump auto- matically clicks off. Do not add any more fuel. 4. Put the cap back on, turn it clockwise until you hear a clicking sound. Be certain not to catch the tether un- der the cap while tightening. 5. Close the fuel filler door completely. If you spill any fuel on the painted surface, rinse it off immediately. Otherwise, the painted surface could be damaged.
– CONTINUED – 7-5
Starting and operating
NOTE
State emission testing (U.S. only)
Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dy- namometer. Attempting to do so will result in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby.
HS3023AA
(cid:121) You will see the “FUEL DOOR ” sign in the tachometer. This indicates that the fuel filler door (lid) is located on the right side of the vehicle. (cid:121) If the fuel filler cap is not tightened until it clicks or if the tether is caught under the cap, the CHECK ENGINE warning light may come on. Refer to the “Warning and indicator lights” section located in chapter 3. (cid:121) (Turbo models only) Promptly put fuel in the tank whenever the low fuel warning light comes on. Engine misfires as a result of an empty tank could cause damage to the engine.
Resultant vehicle damage due to improper test- ing is not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty and is the responsibility of the state inspection program or its contractors or licens- ees.
At state inspection time, remember to tell your in- spection or service station in advance not to place your SUBARU AWD vehicle on a two-wheel dyna- mometer. Otherwise, serious transmission dam- age will result. Some states have started using dynamometers in their state inspection programs in order to meet their
7-6
obligation under federal law to implement stricter vehi- cle emission standards to reduce air pollution from ve- hicles. A dynamometer is a treadmill or roller-like test- ing device that allows your vehicle’s wheels to turn while the vehicle remains in one place. Depending on the severity of a state’s air pollution problems, the states must adopt either a “basic” or “enhanced” vehi- cle emission inspection test. Normally, a portion of the basic emission test consists of an emission inspector inserting an analyzer probe into the exhaust pipe of an idling vehicle for a short period of time. States with more severe air pollution problems are required to adopt an enhanced vehicle emission test. This test simulates actual driving conditions on a dynamometer and permits more accurate measurement of tailpipe emitted pollution than the basic emission test. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and states using two-wheel dynamometers in their emis- sion testing programs have EXEMPTED SUBARU AWD vehicles from the portion of the testing program that involves a two-wheel dynamometer. There are some states that use four-wheel dynamom- eters in their testing programs. When properly used, that equipment will not damage an AWD SUBARU ve- hicle. Under no circumstances should the rear wheels be
Starting and operating
jacked off the ground, nor should the driveshaft be dis- connected for state emission testing. The EPA has issued regulations for inspecting the On- Board Diagnostic (OBD) system as part of the state emissions inspection. The OBD system is designed to detect engine and transmission problems that might cause vehicle emissions to exceed allowable limits. These inspections apply to all 1996 model year and newer passenger cars and light trucks. Over 30 states plus the District of Columbia have implemented the OBD system inspection. (cid:121) The inspection of the OBD system consists of a vi- sual operational check of the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) and an examination of the OBD system with an electronic scan tool while the engine is running. (cid:121) A vehicle passes the OBD system inspection if proper the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/MIL illu- mination is observed, there is no stored diagnostic trouble codes, and the OBD system readiness moni- tors are complete. (cid:121) A vehicle fails the OBD inspection if the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/MIL is not properly operating or there is one or more diagnostic trouble codes stored in vehicle’s computer with the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/MIL illuminated.
– CONTINUED – 7-7
Starting and operating
(cid:121) A state emission inspection may reject (not pass or fail) a vehicle if the number of OBD system readiness monitors “Not Ready” is greater than one. Under this condition, the vehicle operator should be instructed to drive his/her vehicle for a few days to set the monitors and return for an emission re-inspection. (cid:121) Owners of rejected or failing vehicles should contact their SUBARU Dealer for service.
7-8
Preparing to drive You should perform the following checks and adjust- ments every day before you start driving. 1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and lights are clean and unobstructed. 2. Check the appearance and condition of the tires. Also check tires for proper inflation. 3. Look under the vehicle for any sign of leaks. 4. Check that the hood is fully closed. 5. Check the adjustment of the seat. 6. Check the adjustment of the inside and outside mir- rors. 7. Fasten your seatbelt. Check that your passengers have fastened their seatbelts. 8. Check the operation of the warning and indicator lights when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” po- sition. 9. Check the gauges, indicator and warning lights af- ter starting the engine. NOTE Engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, washer flu- id and other fluid levels should be checked daily, weekly or at fuel stops.
Starting the engine
Do not operate the starter motor continuously for more than ten seconds. If the engine fails to start after operating the starter for five to ten seconds, wait for ten seconds or more before trying again.
(cid:132) Manual transmission vehicle 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. 3. Press the clutch pedal to the floor and shift the shift lever into neutral. Hold the clutch pedal to the floor while starting the en- gine. The starter motor will only operate when the clutch pedal is pressed fully to the floor. 4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and check the operation of the warning and indicator lights. Refer to the “Warning and indicator lights” section (chapter 3). 5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START” position without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the key immediately after the engine has started.
Starting and operating
If the engine does not start, try the following.
1)Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and wait for at least 10 seconds. After checking that the parking brake is firmly set, turn the ignition switch to the “START” position while depressing the acceler- ator pedal slightly (about a quarter of the full stroke). Release the accelerator pedal as soon as the en- gine starts. 2)If this fails to start the engine, turn the ignition switch back to the “OFF” position and wait for at least 10 seconds. Then fully depress the accelerator pedal and turn the ignition switch to the “START” position. If the engine starts, quickly release the ac- celerator pedal. 3)If this fails to start the engine, turn the ignition switch again to the “OFF” position. After waiting for 10 seconds or longer, turn the ignition switch to the “START” position without depressing the accelera- tor pedal. 4)If the engine still refuses to start, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for assistance.
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone off after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the en- gine warms up. NOTE (Turbo models) The engine may be difficult to start when the bat- – CONTINUED – 7-9
Starting and operating
tery has been disconnected and reconnected (for maintenance or other purposes). This difficulty is caused by the electronically controlled throttle’s self-diagnosis function. To overcome it, keep the ignition switch in the “ON” position for approxi- mately 10 seconds before starting the engine.
(cid:132) Automatic transmission vehicle
If you restart the engine while the vehicle is moving, shift the selector lever into the “N” po- sition. Do not attempt to place the selector lever of a moving vehicle into the “P” position.
1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. 3. Shift the selector lever to the “P” or “N” position (preferably “P” position). The starter will only operate when the select lever is at the “P” or “N” position. 4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and check the operation of the warning and indicator lights. Refer to the “Warning and indicator lights” section (chapter 3). 5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START” position
7-10
without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the key immediately after the engine has started. If the engine does not start, try the following.
1)Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and wait for at least 10 seconds. After checking that the parking brake is firmly set, turn the ignition switch to the “START” position while depressing the acceler- ator pedal slightly (about a quarter of the full stroke). Release the accelerator pedal as soon as the en- gine starts. 2)If this fails to start the engine, turn the ignition switch back to the “OFF” position and wait for at least 10 seconds. Then fully depress the accelerator pedal and turn the ignition switch to the “START” position. If the engine starts, quickly release the ac- celerator pedal. 3)If this fails to start the engine, turn the ignition switch again to the “OFF” position. After waiting for 10 seconds or longer, turn the ignition switch to the “START” position without depressing the accelera- tor pedal. 4)If the engine still refuses to start, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for assistance.
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injec- tion system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up.
While the engine is warming up, make sure that the selector lever is at the “P” or “N” position and that the parking brake is applied. NOTE (Turbo models) The engine may be difficult to start when the bat- tery has been disconnected and reconnected (for maintenance or other purposes). This difficulty is caused by the electronically controlled throttle’s self-diagnosis function. To overcome it, keep the ignition switch in the “ON” position for approxi- mately 10 seconds before starting the engine.
Starting and operating
Stopping the engine
Do not stop the engine when the vehicle is mov- ing. This will cause loss of power to the power steering and the brake booster, making steer- ing and braking more difficult. It could also re- sult in accidental activation of the “LOCK” po- sition on the ignition switch, causing the steer- ing wheel to lock.
The ignition switch should be turned off only when the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling.
– CONTINUED – 7-11
Starting and operating
Manual transmission
Do not drive the vehicle with the clutch disen- gaged (i.e., when the clutch pedal is depressed) or with the shift lever in the neutral position. Engine braking has no effect in either of these conditions and the risk of an accident is conse- quently increased.
Shift into reverse ONLY when the vehicle has completely stopped. It may cause damage to the transmission to try shifting into reverse when the vehicle is moving.
The manual transmission is a fully synchromeshed, 5- forward-speeds and 1-reverse-speed transmission.
HS7008BA
The shift pattern is shown on the shift lever knob. When shifting from 5th gear to reverse gear, first re- turn the shift lever to the neutral position then shift into reverse gear. To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move the shift lever, and gradually let up on the clutch pedal. If it is difficult to shift into gear, put the transmission in neutral, release the clutch pedal momentarily, and then try again.
7-12
(cid:132) Shifting speeds (cid:84) Recommended shifting speeds The best compromise between fuel economy and ve- hicle performance during normal driving is ensured by shifting up at the speeds listed in the following table.
Shift up
1st to 2nd
2nd to 3rd
3rd to 4th
4th to 5th
mph (km/h)
15 (24)
25 (40)
40 (65)
45 (73)
(cid:84) Maximum allowable speeds
When shifting down a gear, ensure that the ve- hicle is not travelling at a speed exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which is about to be selected. Failure to observe this precaution can lead to engine over-revving and this in turn can result in engine damage. In addition, sudden application of engine brakes when the vehicle is travelling on a slip-
Starting and operating
pery surface can lead to wheel locking; as a consequence, control of the vehicle may be lost and the risk of an accident increased.
The following table shows the maximum speeds that are possible with each different gear. Never exceed the speed limit below for each gear po- sition except for brief acceleration in an emergency. The tachometer’s needle will enter the red area if these speeds are exceeded. Failure to observe this precaution can lead to excessive engine wear and poor fuel economy.
mph (km/h)
Gear
Non-turbo models
Turbo models
1st
2nd
3rd
31 (50)
52 (84)
74 (119)
29 (47)
48 (78)
71 (114)
Never exceed posted speed limits.
– CONTINUED – 7-13
Starting and operating
(cid:132) Driving tips Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal and do not use the clutch to hold your vehicle at a standstill on an upgrade. Either of those actions may cause clutch damage. Do not drive with your hand resting on the shift lever. This may cause wear on the transmission compo- nents. When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to slow traffic, turning corners, or driving up steep hills, downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to labor. On steep downgrades, downshift the transmission to 4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as necessary; this helps to main- tain a safe speed and to extend brake pad life. In this way, the engine provides a braking effect. Re- member, if you “ride” (over use) the brakes while de- scending a hill, they may overheat and not work prop- erly. The engine may, on rare occasions, knock when the vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill. This phenomenon does not indicate a fault.
7-14
Automatic transmission (Non-turbo models)
Do not shift from the “P” or “N” position into the “D”, “3”, “2”, “1” or “R” position while de- pressing the accelerator pedal. This may cause the vehicle to jump forward or backward.
(cid:121) Shift into the “P” or “R” position only after the vehicle is completely stopped. Shifting while the vehicle is moving may cause damage to the transmission. (cid:121) Do not race the engine for more than five sec- onds in any position except the “N” or “P” po- sition when the brake is set or when chocks are used in the wheels. This may cause the auto- matic transmission fluid to overheat. (cid:121) Avoid shifting from one of the forward driving positions into the “R” position or vice versa un- til the vehicle has completely stopped. Such shifting may cause damage to the transmis- sion.
(cid:121) When parking the vehicle, first securely apply the parking brake and then place the selector lever in the “P” position. Avoid parking for a long time with the selector lever in any other position as doing so could result in a dead bat- tery.
The automatic transmission is electronically controlled and provides 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. NOTE (cid:121) When the engine coolant temperature is still low, your vehicle’s automatic transmission will up-shift at higher engine speeds than when the coolant temperature is sufficiently high in order to shorten the warm-up time and improve driveabili- ty. The gearshift timing will automatically shift to the normal timing after the engine has warmed up. (cid:121) Immediately after a disconnected battery is re- connected or ATF (automatic transmission fluid) is replaced, you may feel that the automatic trans- mission operation is somewhat unusual. This results from invalidation of data the on-board computer has collected and stored in memory to allow the transmission to shift at the most appro- priate times for the current condition of your vehi- cle. Optimized shifting will be restored as the vehi-
Starting and operating
cle continues to be driven for a while.
(cid:132) Selector lever
HS7009AA
– CONTINUED – 7-15
Starting and operating
HS7010BA
: With the brake pedal depressed, move the lever
along the gate.
: Move the lever along the gate.
The selector lever has seven positions. (cid:84) P (Park) This position is for parking the vehicle and starting the engine. In this position, the transmission is mechanically locked to prevent the vehicle from rolling freely. When you park the vehicle, first set the parking brake fully, then shift into the “P” position. Do not hold the ve- hicle with only the transmission.
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A shift interlock function is employed in the automatic transmission system to ensure safe starting of the ve- hicle. To shift the selector lever from the “P” to the any other position, you have to depress the brake pedal fully when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. This prevents the vehicle from lurching when it is started. If the shift lever does not move from the “P” position with the brake pedal depressed, refer to the “Shift lock release” section in this chapter. (cid:84) R (Reverse) This position is for backing the vehicle. To shift from “N” to “R” position, first stop the vehicle completely then move the lever to “R” position. (cid:84) N (Neutral)
Do not drive the vehicle with the selector lever in the “N” (neutral) position. Engine braking has no effect in this condition and the risk of an accident is consequently increased.
This position is for restarting a stalled engine.
In this position the wheels and transmission are not locked. In this position, the transmission is neutral; the vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest incline un- less the parking brake or foot brake is on. Avoid coasting with the transmission neutral. During coasting, the engine braking does not act. (cid:84) D (Drive) This position is for normal driving. The transmission automatically shifts into a suitable gear from 1st to 4th according to the vehicle speed and the acceleration you require. When more acceleration is required in this position, press the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold that position. The transmission will automatically downshift to 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear position. (cid:86) While climbing a grade When driving up a hill, undesired upshift to 4th gear is prevented from taking place when the accelerator is released. This minimizes the chance of subsequent downshifting to a lower gear when accelerating again. This prevents repeated upshifting and downshifting re- sulting in a smoother operation of the vehicle.
Starting and operating
NOTE The transmission may downshift to 2nd or 1st gear, depending on the way the accelerator pedal is pressed to accelerate the vehicle again. (cid:86) While going down a hill When descending a steep hill, depressing the brake pedal will cause the transmission to downshift to 3rd gear, thus applying engine braking. Reacceleration for a short time will cause the transmission to upshift nor- mally. NOTE In some cases, depressing the brake pedal on a downhill grade does not result in an automatic downshift to 3rd gear. This can happen when the automatic transmission fluid temperature is very low, for example, during driving shortly after the vehicle has been parked for an extended period of time. When the ATF temperature has risen to a cer- tain level, automatic downshift normally takes place. In the meantime, downshift manually for en- gine braking as required. Also, downshifting when braking downhill will not occur at speeds above approximately 50 mph (80
km/h).– CONTINUED – 7-17
Starting and operating
(cid:84) 3 (Third) This position is for using engine braking when going down a hill or for climbing a grade. The transmission automatically shifts into a suitable gear from 1st to 3rd according to the vehicle speed and the acceleration you require. When more acceleration is required in this position, press the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold that position. The transmission will automatically downshift to 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear position. (cid:84) 2 (Second) This position is for using engine braking when going down a hill or for climbing a steep grade. In this position, the transmission holds in the 2nd gear. Use this position when starting off from a standstill on slippery road surfaces such as mud or snow. It will en- sure greater traction. (cid:84) 1 (First) This position is for driving up or down very steep grades, or driving through mud or sand, or on slippery surfaces. In this position, the transmission holds in the 1st gear.
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(cid:84) Maximum speeds
When shifting down a gear, ensure that the ve- hicle is not travelling at a speed exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which is about to be selected. Failure to observe this precaution can lead to engine over-revving and this in turn can result in engine damage. In addition, sudden application of engine brakes when the vehicle is travelling on a slip- pery surface can lead to wheel locking; as a consequence, control of the vehicle may be lost and the risk of an accident increased.
The following tables show the maximum speeds that are possible with each different gear. When shifting down a gear, it is important to confirm that the current vehicle speed is not in excess of the Maximum Allowable Speed of the gear which is about to be selected.
Position
Non-turbo models
mph (km/h)
23 (38)
55 (89)
91 (147)
Never exceed posted speed limits. NOTE (cid:121) In order to prevent over-revving during acceler- ation of the vehicle, the transmission will automat- ically shift to the next highest gear if the Maximum Allowable Speed for the current gear is exceeded. (cid:121) Similarly, in order to prevent over-revving dur- ing deceleration of the vehicle, the transmission will remain in the current gear if the speed of the vehicle is in excess of the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear to which the selector lever has been moved.
(cid:132) Driving tips (cid:121) Always apply the foot or parking brake when the ve- hicle is stopped in the “D”, “3”, “2”, “1” or “R” position. (cid:121) Always set the parking brake when parking your ve-
Starting and operating
hicle. Do not hold the vehicle with only the transmis- sion. (cid:121) Do not keep the vehicle in a stationary position on an uphill grade by using the “D”, “3”, “2”, or “1” position. Use the brake instead. The engine may, on rare occasions, knock when the vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill. This phenomenon does not indicate a fault.
