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Current and Past Model Order Forms Service Publications are available for current and past model GM vehicles. To request an order form, please specify year and model name of the vehicle. ORDER TOLL FREE: 1-800-551-4123
Monday-Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM Eastern Time For Credit Card Orders Only (VISA-MasterCard-Discover), visit Helm, Inc. on the World Wide Web at: www.helminc.com Or you can write to:


Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130
Detroit, MI 48207


Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery. Note to Canadian Customers: All listed prices are quoted in U.S. funds. Canadian residents are to make checks payable in U.S. funds.


7-16


A


Accessories and Modifications ............................ 5-3
Accessory Power Outlet(s) ............................... 3-18
Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped


Vehicle ....................................................... 1-62
Additives, Fuel ................................................. 5-6
Add-On Electrical Equipment ............................ 5-83
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ................................. 5-18
Air Conditioning .............................................. 3-19
Airbag


Readiness Light .......................................... 3-26
Airbag Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) .... 7-10
Airbag System ................................................ 1-53


Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped


Vehicle ................................................... 1-62
How Does an Airbag Restrain? ...................... 1-59
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .......... 1-61
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? ...................... 1-59
What Will You See After an Airbag Inflates? .... 1-60
When Should an Airbag Inflate? .................... 1-58
Where Are the Airbags? ............................... 1-55
All-Wheel Drive ............................................... 5-40
All-Wheel-Drive (AWD) System ......................... 4-10
Antenna, Fixed Mast ....................................... 3-81
Antenna, XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System .... 3-81
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ........................... 4-7
Anti-Lock Brake, System Warning Light .............. 3-29


Appearance Care


Aluminum Wheels ........................................ 5-79
Care of Safety Belts .................................... 5-77
Chemical Paint Spotting ............................... 5-80
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses .................... 5-78
Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle ................ 5-74
Fabric/Carpet .............................................. 5-75
Finish Care ................................................. 5-78
Finish Damage ............................................ 5-80
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other


Plastic Surfaces ....................................... 5-76
Leather ...................................................... 5-76
Sheet Metal Damage ................................... 5-80
Tires .......................................................... 5-80
Underbody Maintenance ............................... 5-80
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials ................ 5-81
Washing Your Vehicle ................................... 5-77
Weatherstrips .............................................. 5-77
Windshield and Wiper Blades ........................ 5-78
Ashtray(s) ...................................................... 3-19
Audio System(s) ............................................. 3-38
Audio Steering Wheel Controls ...................... 3-79
Care of Your CD Player ............................... 3-81
Care of Your CDs ........................................ 3-80
Chime Level Adjustment ............................... 3-81
Fixed Mast Antenna ..................................... 3-81
Radio with CD .................................... 3-40, 3-50
Radio with Six-Disc CD ................................ 3-65


Audio System(s) (cont.)


Setting the Time .......................................... 3-40
Theft-Deterrent Feature ................................ 3-79
Understanding Radio Reception ..................... 3-80
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ............ 3-81
Automatic Door Lock ......................................... 2-8
Automatic Headlamp System ............................ 3-15
Automatic Transaxle


Fluid .......................................................... 5-21
Operation ................................................... 2-19


Battery .......................................................... 5-34
Run-Down Protection ................................... 3-18
Battery Warning Light ...................................... 3-27
Before Leaving on a Long Trip ......................... 4-22
Brake


Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ........................ 4-7
Emergencies ................................................ 4-8
Parking ...................................................... 2-22
System Warning Light .................................. 3-28
Brakes .......................................................... 5-32
Braking ........................................................... 4-6
Braking in Emergencies ..................................... 4-8
Break-In, New Vehicle ..................................... 2-15
Bulb Replacement ........................................... 5-42
Halogen Bulbs ............................................ 5-42


Bulb Replacement (cont.)


Headlamps, Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker,


and Parking Lamps .................................. 5-42
Replacement Bulbs ...................................... 5-44
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps and


Back-up Lamps ........................................ 5-43
Buying New Tires ........................................... 5-56


California Fuel .................................................. 5-6
California Proposition 65 Warning ....................... 5-4
Canadian Owners ................................................ ii Capacities and Specifications ............................ 5-88
Carbon Monoxide .................... 2-10, 2-25, 4-26, 4-38
Care of


Safety Belts ................................................ 5-77
Your CD Player ........................................... 3-81
Your CDs ................................................... 3-80
Cargo Lamp ................................................... 3-17
Center Console Storage Area ........................... 2-35
Chains, Tire ................................................... 5-61
Check


Engine Light ............................................... 3-32
Checking Things Under the Hood ...................... 5-10
Chemical Paint Spotting ................................... 5-80
Child Restraints


Child Restraint Systems ............................... 1-36
Infants and Young Children ........................... 1-33


Child Restraints (cont.)


Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children .......... 1-42
Older Children ............................................. 1-30
Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear


Seat Position ........................................... 1-47


Securing a Child Restraint in the Right


Front Seat Position ................................... 1-50
Where to Put the Restraint ........................... 1-40
Chime Level Adjustment .................................. 3-81
Cigarette Lighter ............................................. 3-19
Cleaning


Aluminum Wheels ........................................ 5-79
Exterior Lamps/Lenses ................................. 5-78
Fabric/Carpet .............................................. 5-75
Finish Care ................................................. 5-78
Inside of Your Vehicle .................................. 5-74
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other


Plastic Surfaces ....................................... 5-76
Leather ...................................................... 5-76
Tires .......................................................... 5-80
Underbody Maintenance ............................... 5-80
Washing Your Vehicle ................................... 5-77
Weatherstrips .............................................. 5-77
Windshield and Wiper Blades ........................ 5-78
Climate Control System ................................... 3-19
Air Filter, Passenger Compartment ................. 3-22
Outlet Adjustment ........................................ 3-22


Collision Damage Repair .................................. 7-11
Comfort Guides, Rear Safety Belt ..................... 1-27
Compact Spare Tire ........................................ 5-73
Content Theft-Deterrent .................................... 2-13
Control of a Vehicle .......................................... 4-5
Convenience Net ............................................ 2-40
Coolant


Engine Temperature Gage ............................ 3-31
Engine Temperature Warning Light ................. 3-31
Heater, Engine ............................................ 2-18
Cooling System .............................................. 5-26
Cruise Control ................................................ 3-11
Cupholder(s) .................................................. 2-34
Customer Assistance Information


Courtesy Transportation .................................. 7-8
Customer Assistance for Text


Telephone (TTY) Users ............................... 7-4
Customer Assistance Offices ........................... 7-4
Customer Satisfaction Procedure ..................... 7-2
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program ............... 7-6
Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors .... 7-15
Reporting Safety Defects to the


Canadian Government .............................. 7-15


Reporting Safety Defects to the


United States Government ......................... 7-14
Roadside Assistance Program ......................... 7-6
Service Publications Ordering Information ........ 7-15


D


Daytime Running Lamps .................................. 3-14
Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light ............. 3-37
Defensive Driving ............................................. 4-2
Delayed Locking ............................................... 2-7
Doing Your Own Service Work ........................... 5-4
Dome Lamp ................................................... 3-16
Door


Automatic Door Lock ..................................... 2-8
Delayed Locking ........................................... 2-7
Locks .......................................................... 2-6
Power Door Locks ......................................... 2-7
Programmable Automatic Door Unlock .............. 2-8
Rear Door Security Locks ............................... 2-8


Driver


Driving


Position, Safety Belt ..................................... 1-18
Seat Height Adjuster ...................................... 1-3
Six-Way Power Seat ...................................... 1-3


At Night ..................................................... 4-16
City ........................................................... 4-20
Defensive ..................................................... 4-2
Drunken ....................................................... 4-3
Freeway ..................................................... 4-21
Hill and Mountain Roads .............................. 4-24
In Rain and on Wet Roads ........................... 4-17
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out ................. 4-31
Winter ........................................................ 4-26


Electrical System


Add-On Equipment ...................................... 5-83
Engine Compartment Fuse Block ................... 5-85
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ........................... 5-83
Instrument Panel Fuse Block ......................... 5-84
Power Windows and Other Power Options ...... 5-83
Windshield Wiper Fuses ............................... 5-83


Engine


Air Cleaner/Filter ......................................... 5-18
Battery ....................................................... 5-34
Change Engine Oil Light ............................... 3-36
Check and Service Engine Soon Light ............ 3-32
Coolant ...................................................... 5-21
Coolant Heater ............................................ 2-18
Coolant Temperature Gage ........................... 3-31
Coolant Temperature Warning Light ................ 3-31
Engine Compartment Overview ...................... 5-12
Exhaust ..................................................... 2-25
Oil ............................................................. 5-13
Oil Life System ........................................... 5-16
Overheated Protection Operating Mode ........... 5-25
Overheating ................................................ 5-23
Reduced Power Light ................................... 3-36
Starting ...................................................... 2-17
Entry Lighting ................................................. 3-17
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ............................ 7-10
Extender, Safety Belt ....................................... 1-30


F


Filter


Engine Air Cleaner ...................................... 5-18
Finish Damage ............................................... 5-80
Fixed Mast Antenna ........................................ 3-81
Flash-to-Pass ................................................... 3-8
Flat Tire ........................................................ 5-62
Flat Tire, Changing ......................................... 5-62
Flat Tire, Storing ............................................. 5-72
Fluid


Automatic Transaxle ..................................... 5-21
Windshield Washer ...................................... 5-31
Fog Lamps .................................................... 3-15
Folding Rear Seat ........................................... 1-10
Folding Seatback, Passenger ............................. 1-9
............................................................... 5-5
Fuel Additives ...................................................... 5-6
California Fuel .............................................. 5-6
Filling a Portable Fuel Container .................... 5-10
Filling Your Tank ........................................... 5-8
Fuels in Foreign Countries .............................. 5-7
Gage ......................................................... 3-37
Gasoline Octane ........................................... 5-5
Gasoline Specifications .................................. 5-5
Low Warning Light ....................................... 3-38


Fuses


Engine Compartment Fuse Block ................... 5-85
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ........................... 5-83
Instrument Panel Fuse Block ......................... 5-84
Windshield Wiper ......................................... 5-83


Gage


Gasoline


Engine Coolant Temperature ......................... 3-31
Fuel .......................................................... 3-37
Speedometer .............................................. 3-25
Tachometer ................................................. 3-25


Octane ........................................................ 5-5
Specifications ............................................... 5-5
Gate Ajar Light ............................................... 3-37
Glove Box ..................................................... 2-34
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program .................. 7-6


Hazard Warning Flashers ................................... 3-6
Head Restraints ............................................... 1-8
Headlamps .................................................... 3-14
Automatic Headlamp System ......................... 3-15
Bulb Replacement ....................................... 5-42


Headlamps (cont.)


Daytime Running Lamps ............................... 3-14
Flash-to-Pass ............................................... 3-8
Halogen Bulbs ............................................ 5-42
Headlamps, Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker,


and Parking Lamps .................................. 5-42
High/Low Beam Changer ................................ 3-8
On Reminder .............................................. 3-14
Heated Seats ................................................... 1-4
Heater ........................................................... 3-19
Height Adjuster, Driver Seat ............................... 1-3
Highbeam On Light ......................................... 3-37
Highway Hypnosis ........................................... 4-23
Hill and Mountain Roads .................................. 4-24
Hood


Checking Things Under ................................ 5-10
Release ..................................................... 5-11
Horn ............................................................... 3-6
How to Use This Manual ...................................... ii How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ................... 1-17


Ignition Positions ............................................. 2-16
Infants and Young Children, Restraints ............... 1-33
Inflation - Tire Pressure ................................... 5-52
Instrument Panel


Overview ..................................................... 3-4


Instrument Panel (I/P)


Brightness .................................................. 3-16
Cluster ....................................................... 3-24


Jump Starting ................................................. 5-34


Keyless Entry System ....................................... 2-3
Keys ............................................................... 2-2


Labeling, Tire Sidewall ..................................... 5-47
Lamps


Battery Run-Down Protection ......................... 3-18
Cargo ........................................................ 3-17
Dome ........................................................ 3-16
Fog ........................................................... 3-15
Map .......................................................... 3-17


LATCH System


Child Restraints ........................................... 1-42
Liftgate .......................................................... 2-10
Light


Airbag Readiness ........................................ 3-26
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning ................... 3-29


Light (cont.)


Battery Warning .......................................... 3-27
Brake System Warning ................................. 3-28
Change Engine Oil ...................................... 3-36
Daytime Running Lamps Indicator .................. 3-37
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning ............. 3-31
Gate Ajar ................................................... 3-37
Highbeam On ............................................. 3-37
Low Fuel Warning ....................................... 3-38
Low Traction ............................................... 3-30
Malfunction Indicator .................................... 3-32
Oil Pressure ............................................... 3-35
Reduced Engine Power ................................ 3-36
Safety Belt Reminder ................................... 3-26
Security ..................................................... 3-36
TCS Warning Light ...................................... 3-30
Traction Control System (TCS) Warning .......... 3-30


Lighting


Entry ......................................................... 3-17
Loading Your Vehicle ....................................... 4-31
Lockout Protection ............................................ 2-9
Locks


Automatic Door Lock ..................................... 2-8
Delayed Locking ........................................... 2-7
Door ........................................................... 2-6
Lockout Protection ......................................... 2-9
Power Door .................................................. 2-7
Programmable Automatic Door Unlock .............. 2-8
Rear Door Security Locks ............................... 2-8


Loss of Control ............................................... 4-15
Low Fuel Warning Light ................................... 3-38
Low Traction Light .......................................... 3-30
Luggage Carrier .............................................. 2-35
Lumbar


Manual Controls ............................................ 1-4


Maintenance Schedule


Additional Required Services ........................... 6-6
At Each Fuel Fill ........................................... 6-8
At Least Once a Month .................................. 6-9
At Least Once a Year .................................... 6-9
Introduction .................................................. 6-2
Maintenance Footnotes .................................. 6-7
Maintenance Record .................................... 6-14
Maintenance Requirements ............................. 6-2
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ......... 6-13
Owner Checks and Services ........................... 6-8
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ............. 6-11
Scheduled Maintenance ................................. 6-4
Using .......................................................... 6-2
Your Vehicle and the Environment ................... 6-2
Malfunction Indicator Light ................................ 3-32
Manual Lumbar Controls .................................... 1-4
Manual Seats ................................................... 1-2
Map Lamps .................................................... 3-17


Mirrors


Automatic Dimming Rearview with Compass


and Temperature Display ........................... 2-29


Automatic Dimming Rearview with OnStar®,


Compass and Temperature Display ............. 2-27
Manual Rearview Mirror ................................ 2-27
Outside Convex Mirrors ................................ 2-32
Outside Power Mirrors .................................. 2-31
MyGMLink.com ................................................ 7-4


New Vehicle Break-In ...................................... 2-15
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ............ 6-13


Odometer ...................................................... 3-25
Odometer, Trip ............................................... 3-25
Off-Road Recovery .......................................... 4-13
Oil


Change Engine Oil Light ............................... 3-36
Engine ....................................................... 5-13
Pressure Light ............................................. 3-35
Oil, Engine Oil Life System .............................. 5-16
Older Children, Restraints ................................ 1-30
Online Owner Center ........................................ 7-4
OnStar® System, see OnStar® Manual ............... 2-32
Other Warning Devices ...................................... 3-6


Outlet Adjustment ............................................ 3-22
Outside


Convex Mirrors ............................................ 2-32
Power Mirrors ............................................. 2-31
Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode ..... 5-25
Owner Checks and Services .............................. 6-8
Owners, Canadian ............................................... ii


Park (P)


Parking


Shifting Into ................................................ 2-23
............................................ 2-24
Shifting Out of


Brake ........................................................ 2-22
Over Things That Burn ................................. 2-25
Passenger Compartment Air Filter ..................... 3-22
Passing ......................................................... 4-14
Passlock® ...................................................... 2-15
Power ............................................................. 1-3
Accessory Outlet(s) ...................................... 3-18
Door Locks .................................................. 2-7
Electrical System ......................................... 5-83
Reduced Engine Light .................................. 3-36
Retained Accessory (RAP) ............................ 2-17
Windows .................................................... 2-12
Pretensioners, Safety Belt ................................ 1-29
Programmable Automatic Door Unlock ................. 2-8


Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ......... 1-17


Radios .......................................................... 3-38
Care of Your CD Player ............................... 3-81
Care of Your CDs ........................................ 3-80
Radio with CD .................................... 3-40, 3-50
Radio with Six-Disc CD ................................ 3-65
Setting the Time .......................................... 3-40
Theft-Deterrent ............................................ 3-79
Understanding Reception .............................. 3-80
Rear Compartment Storage Panel/Cover ............ 2-37
Rear Door Security Locks .................................. 2-8
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ...................... 1-27
Rear Seat Passengers, Safety Belts .................. 1-25
Rear Windshield Washer/Wiper ......................... 3-10
Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with


Compass and Temperature Display ................ 2-29


Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with


OnStar®, Compass and Temperature Display ...................................................... 2-27
Rearview Mirrors ............................................. 2-27
Reclining Seatbacks .......................................... 1-5
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ................. 6-11
Recreational Vehicle Towing ............................. 4-36
Reduced Engine Power Light ............................ 3-36
Remote Keyless Entry System ............................ 2-3


Remote Keyless Entry System, Operation ............ 2-4
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the


Spare Tire .................................................. 5-65
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ................... 5-64
Replacement Bulbs ......................................... 5-44
Reporting Safety Defects


Canadian Government .................................. 7-15
General Motors ........................................... 7-15
United States Government ............................ 7-14


Restraint System Check


Checking the Restraint Systems .................... 1-62
Replacing Restraint System Parts


After a Crash .......................................... 1-63
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...................... 2-17
Right Front Passenger Position, Safety Belts ...... 1-25
Roadside


Assistance Program ....................................... 7-6
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out .................... 4-31
Running the Engine While Parked ..................... 2-26


Safety Belt


Safety Belts


Pretensioners .............................................. 1-29
Reminder Light ............................................ 3-26


Care of ...................................................... 5-77
Driver Position ............................................ 1-18
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ................ 1-17


Safety Belts (cont.)


Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ..... 1-17
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ................... 1-27
Rear Seat Passengers ................................. 1-25
Right Front Passenger Position ...................... 1-25
Safety Belt Extender .................................... 1-30
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ................. 1-24
Safety Belts Are for Everyone ....................... 1-12
Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster ........................ 1-24
Safety Warnings and Symbols .............................. iii Scheduled Maintenance ..................................... 6-4
Seatback, Folding Passenger ............................. 1-9
Seats


Driver Seat Height Adjuster ............................. 1-3
Head Restraints ............................................ 1-8
Heated Seats ............................................... 1-4
Manual ........................................................ 1-2
Manual Lumbar ............................................. 1-4
Passenger Folding Seatback ........................... 1-9
Reclining Seatbacks ...................................... 1-5
Six-Way Power Driver .................................... 1-3
Split Folding Rear Seat ................................ 1-10


Securing a Child Restraint


Rear Seat Position ...................................... 1-47
Right Front Seat Position .............................. 1-50
Security Light ................................................. 3-36
Service ........................................................... 5-3
Accessories and Modifications ......................... 5-3
Adding Equipment to the Outside of


Your Vehicle .............................................. 5-5


10


Service (cont.)


California Proposition 65 Warning .................... 5-4
Doing Your Own Work ................................... 5-4
Engine Soon Light ....................................... 3-32
Publications Ordering Information ................... 7-15
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .............. 1-61
Setting the Time ............................................. 3-40
Sheet Metal Damage ....................................... 5-80
Shifting Into Park (P) ....................................... 2-23
Shifting Out of Park (P) ................................... 2-24
Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster ........................... 1-24
Signals, Turn and Lane-Change .......................... 3-8
Spare Tire


Compact .................................................... 5-73
Installing .................................................... 5-65
Removing ................................................... 5-64
Storing ....................................................... 5-72
Specifications, Capacities ................................. 5-88
Speedometer .................................................. 3-25
Split Folding Rear Seat .................................... 1-10
Starting Your Engine ....................................... 2-17
Steering ........................................................ 4-11
Steering Wheel Controls, Audio ......................... 3-79
Steering Wheel, Tilt Wheel ................................. 3-7
Storage Areas


Center Console Storage Area ........................ 2-35
Convenience Net ......................................... 2-40
Cupholder(s) ............................................... 2-34
Glove Box .................................................. 2-34
Luggage Carrier .......................................... 2-35


Storage Areas (cont.)


Rear Compartment Storage Panel/Cover ......... 2-37
Table ......................................................... 2-39
Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow ...................... 4-30
Sun Visors ..................................................... 2-12
Sunroof ......................................................... 2-40


Table ............................................................ 2-39
Tachometer .................................................... 3-25
Taillamps


Turn Signal, Stoplamps and Back-up Lamps .... 5-43
TCS Warning Light .......................................... 3-30
Theft-Deterrent, Radio ..................................... 3-79
Theft-Deterrent Systems ................................... 2-13
Content Theft-Deterrent ................................ 2-13
Passlock® ................................................... 2-15
Tilt Wheel ........................................................ 3-7
Tires ............................................................. 5-46
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning .......................... 5-79
Buying New Tires ........................................ 5-56
Chains ....................................................... 5-61
Changing a Flat Tire .................................... 5-62
Cleaning .................................................... 5-80
Compact Spare Tire ..................................... 5-73
Different Size .............................................. 5-57


Tires (cont.)


If a Tire Goes Flat ....................................... 5-62
Inflation - Tire Pressure ................................ 5-52
Inspection and Rotation ................................ 5-54
Installing the Spare Tire ................................ 5-65
Removing the Flat Tire ................................. 5-65
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ............... 5-64
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools ............ 5-72
Tire Sidewall Labeling .................................. 5-47
Tire Terminology and Definitions .................... 5-50
Uniform Tire Quality Grading ......................... 5-58
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ................. 5-59
Wheel Replacement ..................................... 5-60
When It Is Time for New Tires ...................... 5-55


Towing


Traction


Transaxle


Recreational Vehicle ..................................... 4-36
Towing a Trailer .......................................... 4-38
Your Vehicle ............................................... 4-36


Control System (TCS) .................................... 4-9
Control System Warning Light ....................... 3-30
Low Light ................................................... 3-30


Fluid, Automatic ........................................... 5-21
Transaxle Operation, Automatic ......................... 2-19
Trip Odometer ................................................ 3-25
Turn and Lane-Change Signals .......................... 3-8
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever ........................... 3-7


11


U


Understanding Radio Reception ........................ 3-80
Uniform Tire Quality Grading ............................ 5-58


Wheels


Vehicle


Control ........................................................ 4-5
Damage Warnings ........................................... iv Loading ...................................................... 4-31
Symbols ......................................................... iv


Vehicle Data Collection and Event Data


Recorders .................................................. 7-10


Vehicle Identification


Number (VIN) ............................................. 5-82
Service Parts Identification Label ................... 5-82
Ventilation Adjustment ...................................... 3-22
Visors ........................................................... 2-12


Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ................ 3-23
Warnings


Hazard Warning Flashers ............................... 3-6
Other Warning Devices .................................. 3-6
Safety and Symbols ......................................... iii Vehicle Damage .............................................. iv


12


Alignment and Tire Balance .......................... 5-59
Different Size .............................................. 5-57
Replacement ............................................... 5-60
Where to Put the Restraint ............................... 1-40
Windows ....................................................... 2-11
Power ........................................................ 2-12


Windshield


Washer ...................................................... 3-10
Washer Fluid .............................................. 5-31
Wiper Blade Replacement ............................. 5-45
Wiper Blades, Cleaning ................................ 5-78
Wiper Fuses ............................................... 5-83
Wipers ......................................................... 3-8
Windshield, Rear Washer/Wiper ........................ 3-10
Winter Driving ................................................ 4-26


XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ................ 3-81


Your Vehicle and the Environment ....................... 6-2


2006 Pontiac Torrent Owner Manual M


Seats and Restraint Systems ........................... 1-1
Front Seats ............................................... 1-2
Rear Seats .............................................. 1-10
Safety Belts ............................................. 1-12
Child Restraints ....................................... 1-30
Airbag System ......................................... 1-53
Restraint System Check ............................ 1-62
Features and Controls ..................................... 2-1
........................................................ 2-2
....................................... 2-6
................................................. 2-11
............................ 2-13
........... 2-15
.................................................... 2-27
...................................... 2-32
......................................... 2-34
.................................................. 2-40
Instrument Panel ............................................. 3-1
.......................... 3-4
...................................... 3-19
........ 3-23
....................................... 3-38


Keys Doors and Locks Windows Theft-Deterrent Systems Starting and Operating Your Vehicle Mirrors OnStar® System Storage Areas Sunroof


Instrument Panel Overview Climate Controls Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators Audio System(s)


Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle Towing


Driving Your Vehicle ....................................... 4-1
..... 4-2
................................................... 4-36
Service and Appearance Care .......................... 5-1
Service ..................................................... 5-3
Fuel ......................................................... 5-5
Checking Things Under the Hood ............... 5-10
All-Wheel Drive ........................................ 5-40
Bulb Replacement .................................... 5-42
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement ......... 5-45
Tires ...................................................... 5-46
Appearance Care ..................................... 5-74
Vehicle Identification ................................. 5-82
Electrical System ...................................... 5-83
Capacities and Specifications ..................... 5-88
Maintenance Schedule ..................................... 6-1
................................ 6-2
Customer Assistance and Information .............. 7-1
........... 7-2
........................... 7-14
Index ................................................................ 1


Customer Assistance and Information Reporting Safety Defects


Maintenance Schedule


Canadian Owners A French language copy of this manual can be obtained from your dealer or from:


Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130
Detroit, MI 48207


GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, PONTIAC, and the PONTIAC Emblem are registered trademarks; and the name TORRENT is a trademark of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for Pontiac Division whenever it appears in this manual. Keep this manual in the vehicle, so it will be there if it is needed while you are on the road. If the vehicle is sold, leave this manual in the vehicle.


How to Use This Manual Many people read the owner manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If this is done, it can help you learn about the features and controls for the vehicle. Pictures and words work together in the owner manual to explain things.


Index A good place to quickly locate information about the vehicle is the Index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the page number where it can be found.


Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 06TORRENT A First Printing


©2005 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


ii


Safety Warnings and Symbols There are a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning.


{CAUTION:


These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people.


In the caution area, we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you do not, you or others could be hurt.


You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means “Do Not,” “Do Not do this” or “Do Not let this happen.”


iii


Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this manual you will find these notices: Notice: These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle. A notice tells about something that can damage the vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your vehicle’s warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. There are also warning labels on the vehicle. They use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE.


Vehicle Symbols The vehicle has components and labels that use symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown along with the text describing the operation or information relating to a specific component, control, message, gage, or indicator. If you need help figuring out a specific name of a component, gage, or indicator, reference the following topics: (cid:127) Seats and Restraint Systems in Section 1


Features and Controls in Section 2
Instrument Panel Overview in Section 3


(cid:127) Climate Controls in Section 3
(cid:127) Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators in Section 3
(cid:127) Audio System(s) in Section 3
(cid:127) Engine Compartment Overview in Section 5


iv


(cid:127) (cid:127) These are some examples of symbols that may be found on the vehicle:


✍ NOTES


vi


Section 1


Seats and Restraint Systems


Split Folding Rear Seat


Front Seats ......................................................1-2
Manual Seats ................................................1-2
Driver Seat Height Adjuster ..............................1-3
Six-Way Power Driver Seat ..............................1-3
Manual Lumbar ..............................................1-4
Heated Seats .................................................1-4
Reclining Seatbacks ........................................1-5
Head Restraints .............................................1-8
Passenger Folding Seatback ............................1-9
Rear Seats .....................................................1-10
.................................1-10
Safety Belts ...................................................1-12
Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone ................1-12
Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ......1-17
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly .................1-17
Driver Position ..............................................1-18
Shoulder Belt Height Adjustment .....................1-24
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ..................1-24
Right Front Passenger Position .......................1-25
Rear Seat Passengers ..................................1-25
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ....................1-27
Safety Belt Pretensioners ...............................1-29
Safety Belt Extender .....................................1-30


Child Restraints .............................................1-30
Older Children ..............................................1-30
Infants and Young Children ............................1-33
Child Restraint Systems .................................1-36
Where to Put the Restraint .............................1-40
Lower Anchors and Tethers for


Children (LATCH) ......................................1-42


Securing a Child Restraint in a


Rear Seat Position ....................................1-47


Securing a Child Restraint in the


Right Front Seat Position ............................1-50
Airbag System ...............................................1-53
Where Are the Airbags? ................................1-55
When Should an Airbag Inflate? .....................1-58
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? .......................1-59
How Does an Airbag Restrain? .......................1-59
What Will You See After an Airbag Inflates? .....1-60
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...........1-61
Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped


Vehicle ....................................................1-62
Restraint System Check ..................................1-62
Checking the Restraint Systems ......................1-62
Replacing Restraint System Parts


After a Crash ............................................1-63


1-1


Front Seats


Manual Seats


{CAUTION:


You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving.


1-2


Lift the bar located under the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it and release the bar. Try to move the seat with your body to be sure the seat is locked in place.


Driver Seat Height Adjuster


Six-Way Power Driver Seat


If your vehicle has a manual driver seat height adjuster, it is located on the outboard side of the seat near the front of the seat cushion. To raise the seat, move the lever upward repeatedly until the seat is at the desired height. To lower the seat, move the lever downward repeatedly until the seat is at the desired height.


If your vehicle has this feature, the control is located on the outboard side of the driver’s seat. To adjust the seat do any of the following: (cid:127) Move the seat forward or rearward by moving


the control forward or rearward.


(cid:127) Raise or lower the front portion of the seat by


sliding the front of the control up or down.


(cid:127) Raise or lower the rear portion of the seat by


sliding the rear of the control up or down.


1-3


Manual Lumbar


Heated Seats


If your vehicle has this feature, the knob is located on the front of the driver seat lower cushion on the inboard side.


If your vehicle has heated seats, the switches are located on the center console of the instrument panel above the shift lever.


Turn the knob clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease the lumbar support.


Press the switch, nearest to the seat, once to turn the heated seat on to the high setting. Both indicator lights will be lit. Press the switch a second time to turn the heated seat to the low setting. One indicator light will be lit. Press the switch a third time to turn the heated seat off. The ignition must be on for the heated seats to operate.


1-4


Reclining Seatbacks


{CAUTION:


If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked.


Driver’s Seat with Manual Recline and


Manual Height Adjuster shown


To adjust the seatback on the driver’s seat, lift the lever on the rear outboard side of the seat and move the seatback to the desired position. Then release the lever to lock the seatback in place.


1-5


To adjust the seatback on the front passenger’s seat, lift the lever on the outboard side of the seat and move the seatback to the desired position. Then release the lever to lock the seatback in place. If your front passenger’s seat is a flat folding seat, you must fully raise the lever to disengage the seatback.


Passenger Seat with Folding Seatback


Option shown


1-6


{CAUTION:


Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts cannot do their job when you are reclined like this. The shoulder belt cannot do its job because it will not be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash, you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash, the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly.


Do not have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving.


1-7


Head Restraints


Press the button on the side of the head restraint to lower it.


1-8


Adjust your head restraint so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your head. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash.


Passenger Folding Seatback The front passenger’s seatback may fold flat.


{CAUTION:


To fold the seatback, do the following: 1. Lower the head restraint all the way. 2. Lift the bar under the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat as far back as it will go and release the bar. Try to move the seat back and forth to make sure it is locked into place.


If you fold the seatback forward to carry longer objects, such as skis, be sure any such cargo is not near an airbag. In a crash, an inflating airbag might force that object toward a person. This could cause severe injury or even death. Secure objects away from the area in which an airbag would inflate. For more information, see Where Are the Airbags? on page 1-55 and Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-31.


{CAUTION:


Things you put on this seatback can strike and injure people in a sudden stop or turn, or in a crash. Remove or secure all items before driving.


3. Lift the recliner lever, located on the outboard side of the seat, up fully and fold the seatback forward until it disengages.


1-9


{CAUTION:


If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked.


3. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is


locked in place.


The recliner lever is also used to recline the seatback while a passenger is seated. See Reclining Seatbacks on page 1-5. Rear Seats Split Folding Rear Seat The rear split bench seatbacks have three available positions — folded forward, upright, or partially reclined. Both of the seatbacks can be moved to any of the three positions independent of the other seatback position. The rear bench seat can also be moved forward and rearward.


4. Continue to fold the seat forward until it locks in


the folded position.


5. Pull up on the seatback to be sure it is locked. To raise the seatback, do the following: 1. Lift the recliner lever, located on the outboard side of the seat, up fully and push up on the seatback.


2. Continue raising the seatback until the seatback


re-engages.


1-10


{CAUTION:


If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked.


{CAUTION:


A safety belt that is improperly routed, not properly attached, or twisted will not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. After raising the rear seatback, always check to be sure that the safety belts are properly routed and attached, and are not twisted.


To fold the seatback down, do the following: 1. Ensure all three of the safety belts are unbuckled


and the front seatbacks are not reclined.


2. Lift the lever located on the top of the seatback to


release the seatback.


3. Fold the seatback forward to the desired position.


1-11


To recline the seatback, do the following: 1. Lift and hold the lever located on top of the


seatback.


2. Tilt the seatback rearward, then release the lever


when the seatback is in the desired position.


To slide the entire seat forward or rearward, do the following: 1. Lift and hold the release bar located under the


front of the seat cushion to unlock the seat.


2. Slide the seat to the desired position. 3. Release the bar. 4. Try to move the seat back and forth to ensure


the seat is locked in place.


Safety Belts


Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts.


{CAUTION:


Do not let anyone ride where he or she cannot wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you are not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be, if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properly too.


1-12


{CAUTION:


It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.


Your vehicle has a light that comes on as a reminder to buckle up See Safety Belt Reminder Light on page 3-26.


In most states and in all Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here is why: They work. You never know if you will be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you do not know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up, a person would not survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 30 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter...a lot!


1-13


Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes.


Put someone on it.


Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels.


1-14


Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop.


The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...


1-15


or the instrument panel...


or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why safety belts make such good sense.


1-16


Questions and Answers About Safety Belts


Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle after an accident


if I am wearing a safety belt?


A: You could be — whether you are wearing a safety


belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you are upside down. And your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted.


Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why should I have


to wear safety belts?


A: Airbags are in many vehicles today and will be


in most of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts — not instead of them. Every airbag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you are in a vehicle that has airbags, you still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That is true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions.


Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far from


home, why should I wear safety belts?


A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are in an


accident — even one that is not your fault — you and your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver does not protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone.


How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your vehicle, see Older Children on page 1-30
or Infants and Young Children on page 1-33. Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you will want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has.


1-17


We will start with the driver position. Driver Position Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here is how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight.


To see how, see “Seats” in the Index.


1-18


3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you.


Do not let it get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly.


4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.


Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 1-30. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.


5. Move the shoulder belt height adjuster to the height


that is right for you. See Shoulder Belt Height Adjustment on page 1-24.


6. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the


shoulder belt.


The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor.


1-19


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.


A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give nearly


as much protection this way.


1-20


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you.


A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.


1-21


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which are not as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen.


A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm.


It should be worn over the shoulder at all times.


1-22


Q: What is wrong with this?


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you would not have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it.


A: The belt is twisted across the body.


To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle.


1-23


Shoulder Belt Height Adjustment Before you begin to drive, move the shoulder belt height adjuster to the height that is right for you. Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the belt is centered on your shoulder. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder.


Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they do not wear safety belts.


To move it up or down, squeeze the release buttons (A) together and move the height adjuster to the desired position. After you move the height adjuster to where you want it, try to move it up or down without squeezing the release buttons to make sure it has locked into position.


A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy. The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it is more likely that the fetus will not be hurt in a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly.


1-24


Right Front Passenger Position To learn how to wear the right front passenger’s safety belt properly, see Driver Position on page 1-18. The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt — except for the following. If you ever pull the shoulder portion of the belt out all the way, you will engage the child restraint locking feature. If this happens, just let the belt go back all the way and start again. When the safety belt is not in use, slide the latch plate up the safety belt webbing. The latch plate should rest on the stitching on the safety belt, near the guideloop.


Rear Seat Passengers It is very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who are not safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts.


Lap-Shoulder Belt All rear seating positions have lap-shoulder belts. Here is how to wear one properly.


1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you.


Do not let it get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly.


1-25


2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.


Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 1-30. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.


The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces.


3. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the


shoulder part.


1-26


The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or a crash. The safety belt also locks if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor.


{CAUTION:


You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.


To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. For outboard seating positions, when the safety belt is not in use, slide the latch plate up the safety belt webbing. The latch plate should rest on the stitching on the safety belt, near the guide loop on the side wall.


Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides Rear shoulder belt comfort guides may provide added safety belt comfort for older children who have outgrown booster seats and for some adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfort guide positions the belt away from the neck and head.


1-27


There is one guide available for each outboard passenger position in the rear seat. Here is how to install a comfort guide and use the safety belt: 1. Remove the guide from its storage clip on the


back of the seatback.


2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic


cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide.


1-28


3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat.


The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top.


4. Buckle, position, and release the safety belt as


described in Rear Seat Passengers on page 1-25. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder.


To remove and store the comfort guides, squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out of the guides. Pull the guide upward to expose its storage clip, and then slide the guide onto the clip. Turn the guide and clip inward and slide them in between the seatback and the interior body, leaving only the loop of elastic cord exposed.


Safety Belt Pretensioners Your vehicle has safety belt pretensioners for the driver and right front passenger. Although you cannot see them, they are located on the retractor part of the safety belts. They help the safety belts reduce a person’s forward movement in a moderate to severe frontal or near frontal crash. Pretensioners work only once. If they activate in a crash, you will need to get new ones, and probably other new parts for your safety belt system. See Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash on page 1-63.


1-29


{CAUTION:


A safety belt that is not properly worn may not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces.


Child Restraints


Older Children


Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt is not long enough, your dealer will order you an extender. It is free. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. To help avoid personal injury, do not let someone else use it, and use it only for the seat it is made to fit. The extender has been designed for adults. Never use it for securing child seats. To wear it, just attach it to the regular safety belt. For more information, see the instruction sheet that comes with the extender.


Older children who have outgrown booster seats should wear the vehicle’s safety belts.


1-30


Q: What is the proper way to wear safety belts? A: An older child should wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck. The lap belt should fit snugly below the hips, just touching the top of the thighs. It should never be worn over the abdomen, which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash.


Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. In a crash, children who are not buckled up can strike other people who are buckled up, or can be thrown out of the vehicle. Older children need to use safety belts properly.


{CAUTION:


Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can not properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time.


1-31


Q: What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s face or neck?


A: If the child is sitting in a seat next to a window, move the child toward the center of the vehicle. Also see Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides on page 1-27. If the child is sitting in the center rear seat passenger position, move the child toward the safety belt buckle. In either case, be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint the belts provide.


{CAUTION:


Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash the child might slide under the belt. The belt’s force would then be applied right on the child’s abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries.


Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash.


1-32


Infants and Young Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. Every time infants and young children ride in vehicles, they should have the protection provided by appropriate restraints. Young children should not use the vehicle’s adult safety belts alone, unless there is no other choice. Instead, they need to use a child restraint.


{CAUTION:


People should never hold a baby in their arms while riding in a vehicle. A baby does not weigh much — until a crash. During a crash a baby will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it. For example, in a crash at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240 lb (110 kg) force on a person’s arms. A baby should be secured in an appropriate restraint.


1-33


{CAUTION:


Children who are up against, or very close to, any airbag when it inflates can be seriously injured or killed. Airbags plus lap-shoulder belts offer protection for adults and older children, but not for young children and infants. Neither the vehicle’s safety belt system nor its airbag system is designed for them. Young children and infants need the protection that a child restraint system can provide.


Q: What are the different types of add-on child


restraints?


A: Add-on child restraints, which are purchased by the


vehicle’s owner, are available in four basic types. Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child’s weight, height and age but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used.


1-34


{CAUTION:


The body structure of a young child is quite unlike that of an adult or older child, for whom the safety belts are designed. A young child’s hip bones are still so small that the vehicle’s regular safety belt may not remain low on the hip bones, as it should. Instead, it may settle up around the child’s abdomen. In a crash, the belt would apply force on a body area that is unprotected by any bony structure. This alone could cause serious or fatal injuries. Young children always should be secured in appropriate child restraints.


For most basic types of child restraints, there are many different models available. When purchasing a child restraint, be sure it is designed to be used in a motor vehicle. If it is, the restraint will have a label saying that it meets federal motor vehicle safety standards. The restraint manufacturer’s instructions that come with the restraint, state the weight and height limitations for a particular child restraint. In addition, there are many kinds of restraints available for children with special needs.


{CAUTION:


Newborn infants need complete support, including support for the head and neck. This is necessary because a newborn infant’s neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the rest of its body. In a crash, an infant in a rear-facing seat settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part of an infant’s body, the back and shoulders. Infants always should be secured in appropriate infant restraints.


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Child Restraint Systems


An infant car bed (A), a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle, is an infant restraint system designed to restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface. Make sure that the infant’s head rests toward the center of the vehicle.


A rear-facing infant seat (B) provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant. The harness system holds the infant in place and, in a crash, acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint.


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A forward-facing child seat (C-E) provides restraint for the child’s body with the harness and also sometimes with surfaces such as T-shaped or shelf-like shields.


A booster seat (F-G) is a child restraint designed to improve the fit of the vehicle’s safety belt system. Some booster seats have a shoulder belt positioner, and some high-back booster seats have a five-point harness. A booster seat can also help a child to see out the window.


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Q: How Should I Use a Child Restraint? A: A child restraint system is any device designed for use in a motor vehicle to restrain, seat, or position children. A built-in child restraint system is a permanent part of the motor vehicle. An add-on child restraint system is a portable one, which is purchased by the vehicle’s owner. To help reduce injuries, an add-on child restraint must be secured in the vehicle. With built-in or add-on child restraints, the child has to be secured within the child restraint. When choosing an add-on child restraint, be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that it meets federal motor vehicle safety standards. Then follow the instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both.


Securing an Add-on Child Restraint in the Vehicle


{CAUTION:


A child can be seriously injured or killed in a crash if the child restraint is not properly secured in the vehicle. Make sure the child restraint is properly installed in the vehicle using the vehicle’s safety belt or LATCH system, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual.


To help reduce the chance of injury, the child restraint must be secured in the vehicle. Child restraint systems must be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt, or by the LATCH system. See Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) on page 1-42 for more information. A child can be endangered in a crash if the child restraint is not properly secured in the vehicle.


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When securing an add-on child restraint, refer to the instructions that come with the restraint which may be on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both, and to this manual. The child restraint instructions are important, so if they are not available, obtain a replacement copy from the manufacturer. Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle — even when no child is in it.


Securing the Child Within the Child Restraint There are several systems for securing the child within the child restraint. One system, the three-point harness, has straps that come down over each of the infant’s shoulders and buckle together at the crotch. The five-point harness system has two shoulder straps, two hip straps, and a crotch strap.


A shield may take the place of hip straps. A T-shaped shield has shoulder straps that are attached to a flat pad which rests low against the child’s body. A shelf- or armrest-type shield has straps that are attached to a wide, shelf-like shield that swings up or to the side.


{CAUTION:


A child can be seriously injured or killed in a crash if the child is not properly secured in the child restraint. Make sure the child is properly secured, following the instructions that came with that restraint.


Because there are different systems, it is important to refer to the instructions that come with the restraint. A child can be endangered in a crash if the child is not properly secured in the child restraint.


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Where to Put the Restraint Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. We, therefore, recommend that child restraints be secured in a rear seat, including an infant riding in a rear-facing infant seat, a child riding in a forward-facing child seat and an older child riding in a booster seat. Never put a rear-facing child restraint in the front passenger seat. Here is why:


{CAUTION:


A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger’s airbag inflates. This is because the back of the rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating airbag. Always secure a rear-facing child restraint in a rear seat. If you need to secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right front seat, always move the front passenger seat as far back as it will go. It is better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat.


If you need to secure more than one child restraint in the rear seat, review the following illustrations. Depending on where you place the child restraint or the size of the child restraint, you may not be able to access certain safety belt assemblies or LATCH anchors for additional passengers or child restraints.


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Configurations for Use of Two Child Restraints


Configurations for Use of Three Child Restraints


A. Child restraint using LATCH


B. Occupant prohibited


A. Occupant prohibited


B. Child restraint using LATCH


A. Child restraint using LATCH B. No occupant


recommended


C. Child restraint or


occupant using safety belt


A. Child restraint or


occupant using safety belt


A. Child restraint or


occupant using safety belt


B. Child restraint using LATCH


Wherever you install a child restraint, be sure to secure the child restraint properly. Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle — even when no child is in it.


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Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) Your vehicle has the LATCH system. The LATCH system holds a child restraint during driving or in a crash. This system is designed to make installation of a child restraint easier. The LATCH system uses anchors in the vehicle and attachments on the child restraint that are made for use with the LATCH system Make sure that a LATCH-compatible child restraint is properly installed using the anchors, or use the vehicle’s safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual. When installing a child restraint with a top tether, you must also use either the lower anchors or the safety belts to properly secure the child restraint. A child restraint must never be installed using only the top tether and anchor. In order to use the LATCH system in your vehicle, you need a child restraint equipped with LATCH attachments. The child restraint manufacturer will provide you with instructions on how to use the child restraint and its attachments. The following explains how to attach a child restraint with these attachments in your vehicle.


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Your vehicle has lower anchors and top tether anchors. Your child restraint may have lower attachments and a top tether. Not all vehicle seating positions or child restraints have lower anchors and attachments or top tether anchors and attachments. Lower Anchors


Lower anchors (A) are metal bars built into the vehicle. There are two lower anchors for each LATCH seating position that will accommodate a child restraint with lower attachments (B).


Top Tether Anchor


A top tether (A, C) anchors the top of the child restraint to the vehicle. A top tether anchor is built into the vehicle. The top tether attachment (B) on the child restraint connects to the top tether anchor in the vehicle in order to reduce the forward movement and rotation of the child restraint during driving or in a crash. Your child restraint may have a single tether (A) or a dual tether (C). Either will have a single attachment (B) to secure the top tether to the anchor.


Some top tether-equipped child restraints are designed for use with or without the top tether being attached. Others require the top tether always to be attached. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be attached. In the United States, some child restraints also have a top tether. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for your child restraint. If the child restraint does not have a top tether, one can be obtained, in kit form, for many child restraints. Ask the child restraint manufacturer whether or not a kit is available.


Lower Anchor and Top Tether Anchor Locations


i (Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.


j (Lower Anchor): Seating positions with two lower anchors.


Rear Seat


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Each rear seating position has exposed metal anchors located in the crease between the seatback and the seat cushion.


The top tether anchors for each rear seating position are located on the back of the rear seatback. You may need to adjust the rear compartment storage panel/cover in the rear cargo area to access the anchors. Be sure to use an anchor located on the same side of the vehicle as the seating position where the child restraint will be placed.


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Do not secure a child restraint in the right front passenger’s position if a national or local law requires that the top tether be attached, or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top tether must be attached. There is no place to attach the top tether in this position. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. See Where to Put the Restraint on page 1-40 for additional information. Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the LATCH System


{CAUTION:


If a LATCH-type child restraint is not attached to anchors, the restraint will not be able to protect the child correctly. In a crash, the child could be seriously injured or killed. Make sure that a LATCH-type child restraint is properly installed using the anchors, or use the vehicle’s safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual.


{CAUTION:


Each top tether anchor and lower anchor in the vehicle is designed to hold only one child restraint. Attaching more than one child restraint to a single anchor could cause the anchor or attachment to come loose or even break during a crash. A child or others could be injured if this happens. To help prevent injury to people and damage to your vehicle, attach only one child restraint per anchor.


A. Passenger’s Side Rear


C. Driver’s Side Rear


Seat Lower Anchors


Seat Lower Anchors


B. Center Rear Seat


Lower Anchors


Make sure to attach the child restraint at the proper anchor location.


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This system is designed to make installation of child restraints easier. When using lower anchors, do not use the vehicle’s safety belts. Instead use the vehicle’s anchors and child restraint attachments to secure the restraints. Some restraints also use another vehicle anchor to secure a top tether.


1. Attach and tighten the lower attachments to the


lower anchors. If the child restraint does not have lower attachments or the desired seating position does not have lower anchors, secure the child restraint with the top tether and the safety belts. Refer to your child restraint manufacturer instructions and the instructions in this manual.


1.1. Find the lower anchors for the desired


seating position.


1.2. Put the child restraint on the seat. 1.3. Attach and tighten the lower attachments on the child restraint to the lower anchors.


2. If the child restraint manufacturer recommends that


the top tether be attached, attach and tighten the top tether to the top tether anchor, if equipped. Refer to the child restraint instructions and the following steps:


2.1. Find the top tether anchor. 2.2. You may need to adjust the rear


compartment storage panel/cover in the rear cargo area to access the anchors. See Rear Compartment Storage Panel/Cover on page 2-37.


2.3. Route, attach and tighten the top tether


according to your child restraint instructions and the following instructions:


If the position you are using does not have a head restraint and you are using a single tether, route the tether over the seatback.


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Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Seat Position If your child restraint is equipped with the LATCH system, see Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) on page 1-42. If your child restraint does not have the LATCH system, you will be using the lap-shoulder belt to secure the child restraint in this position. Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restraint. Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say. 1. Put the child restraint on the seat. 2. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder


portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how.


If the position you are using does not have a head restraint and you are using a dual tether, route the tether over the seatback.


If the position you are using has an adjustable head restraint and you are using a dual tether, route the tether around the head restraint.


If the position you are using has an adjustable head restraint and you are using a single tether, route the tether under the head restraint and in between the head restraint posts.


3. Push and pull the child restraint in different


directions to be sure it is secure.


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3. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.


4. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of


the retractor to set the lock.


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5. To tighten the belt, push down on the child restraint,


pull the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten the lap portion of the belt and feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor. If you are using a forward-facing child restraint, you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt.


6. If your child restraint manufacturer recommends


using a top tether, attach and tighten the top tether to the top tether anchor. Refer to the instructions that came with the child restraint and to

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