2001 Nissan Xterra Owners Manual

tread wear indicator. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

Z X

O Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Replacing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con- sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

O The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

O If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause pre-mature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheel/tire size” in the “Technical and consumer informa- tion” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions.

O Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have unknown structural damage and could fail without warning.

O The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

Four-wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may damage the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as necessary. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- 8-37

Do-it-yourself

Z X

ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels O Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

O Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

O Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

O Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pres- sure or damage the tire bead.

O NISSAN recommends waxing the road in

wheels to protect against road salt areas where it is used during winter.

8-38 Do-it-yourself

Z X

9 Maintenance

Maintenance precautions .......................................9-2
General maintenance.............................................9-2
Explanation of maintenance items ....................9-2
Exterior maintenance.........................................9-2
Interior maintenance..........................................9-3

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule 1 ........................................................9-5
Schedule 2 ........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items ..................9-10

Z X

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under peri- odic maintenance in this section are re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who and are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. EXPLANATION OF MAINTE- NANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in-

Z X

cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or

other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the

steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper- ates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal Maintenance 9-3

Z X

for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission P (Park) posi- tion mechanism Check that the lock re- lease button on the selector lever operates properly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g., each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine oil 9-4 Maintenance

level* Check the level after

parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is be- tween the MIN and MAX lines on the reser- voir. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling at operating temperature. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Z X

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will in- dicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After km)/48
months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule one if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: O Repeated short trips of less than 5

60,000 miles

(96,000

miles (8 km).

during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.

O Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

O Driving in dusty conditions. O Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

O Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule one apply to your driving habits.

O Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

O Operating the vehicle in hot weather

Maintenance 9-5

Z X

Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(km × 1,000) (96) 48
Months

(24) 12

(30) 15

(36) 18

(48) 24

(54) 27

(60) 30

(84) 42

(90) 45

(42) 21

(66) 33

(72) 36

(78) 39

(6)

(12)

(18)

See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (1)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter (KA24DE only) EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake and exhaust valve clearance (KA24DE only) See NOTE (4)* Timing belt (VG33E only)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

I* [R]

[R]

I* I*

I* [R]

[R]

I* I*

R*

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

NOTE: (1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.

(2) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. (3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75
(6)

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Automatic transmission, transfer & differen- tial gear oil (exc. LSD) Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Manual transmission oil Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts Tire rotation Drive shaft boots ( Propeller shaft ( Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (4)

See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (3)

7.5 11.25
(12) (18)

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(24) (42) 21
12

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(48) (66) 33
24

(60) 30

(54) 27

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(72) (90) 45
36

(84) 42

(78) 39

60
(96) 48

[R]

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000

miles (48,000 km) or 24 months except for LSD. Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months. (3) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label. (4) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-7

Z X

Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R]

See NOTE (1)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter (KA24DE only) EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake and exhaust valve clearance (KA24DE only) See NOTE (3)* Timing belt (VG33E only) NOTE: (1) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter.

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

See NOTE (1)* See NOTE (2)

R*

I* [R]

I* I*

I* I*

[R]

[R]

(2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (3) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

L = Lubricate

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Automatic transmission, transfer & differential gear oil (exc. LSD) Manual transmission oil Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts Tire rotation Drive shaft boots ( Propeller shaft ( Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (1)

60
(96) 48

[R]

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

(2) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-9

Z X

only)

Maintenance for off-road driving Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be re- quired of the following items: ¶ Brake pads and rotors ¶ Brake linings and drums ¶ Brake lines and hoses ¶ Wheel bearing grease and free-running

hub grease

¶ Differential, transmission and transfer oil ¶ Steering linkage ¶ Propeller shafts and front drive shafts ¶ Air cleaner filter These items should be checked frequently to assure safe and proper operation of your vehicle. EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. 9-10 Maintenance

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re- placed in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil- ter Under normal driving conditions, the filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient tem- peratures are either extremely low or ex- tremely high, the filter may become clogged more rapidly. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. EVAP Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness, or dete- rioration. leaks are found, replace the lines. Fuel lines Check the fuel hoses, piping and

If

connections for leaks, looseness or deterio- ration. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Flush and refill the cooling system. Engine oil and oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav- ing the correct heat range. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines and cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc.

Z X

).

Check the wheel bearing and free-running hub for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule. In case of frequent driv- ing in muddy water, the bearing grease and free-running hub grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( Exhaust system Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Brake pads, rotors, drums and linings Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual and automatic transmission, transfer and differential gear oil Visually inspect for signs of leakage and replace oil limited-slip differential. Under severe for driving conditions, the oil should be re- placed at the specified interval. Steering gear and linkage, axle and sus- pension parts and drive shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Propeller shaft(s) Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving conditions Front wheel bearing grease and free- running hub grease Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule (4x2).

only).

Maintenance 9-11

Z X

MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

Z X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation......................................10-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.........10-6
Recommended SAE viscosity number............10-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations .............................10-8
Specifications .......................................................10-9
Engine .............................................................10-9
Wheels and tires............................................10-10
Dimensions and weights ...............................10-11

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................10-12
Vehicle identification...........................................10-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate......10-12
Vehicle identification number (chassis number)...........................................10-12
Engine serial number ....................................10-13
F.M.V.S.S. certification label..........................10-13
Emission control information label ................10-14
Tire placard....................................................10-14
Air conditioner specification label..................10-14

Installing front license plate................................10-15
Vehicle loading information ................................10-15
Terms.............................................................10-15
Determining vehicle load capacity.................10-16
Securing the load ..........................................10-16
Loading tips ...................................................10-17
Payload weight ratings ..................................10-18
Measurement of weights ...............................10-19
Towing a trailer...................................................10-19
Maximum load limits......................................10-19
Towing load/specification chart .....................10-21
Towing safety.................................................10-22
Trailer tow harness and module (if so equipped)..............................................10-23
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-25
Emission control system warranty .....................10-26
Reporting safety defects (US only)....................10-27
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .....................................................10-27
In the event of a collision ..............................10-30

Z X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil

Drain and Refill

KA24DE

VG33E

With oil filter

Without oil filter

With oil filter Without oil filter

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

KA24DE

M/T

4X2

VG33E

A/T & M/T

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

19-3/8 gal

Imp

measure

16-1/8 gal

3-3/4 qt

3-1/2 qt

3-1/2 qt 3-1/8 qt

7-3/4 qt

11-5/8 qt

3-1/8 qt

2-7/8 qt

2-7/8 qt 2-5/8 qt

6-3/8

9-5/8 qt

Liter

73.4

3.5

3.3

3.3
3.0

7.3

10.95

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

O API Certification Mark *2
O API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving *2

O ILSAC grade GF-I & II

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant

or equivalent 50% Soft tap water

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.

*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.

10-2 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Manual transmission gear oil

Final drive gear oil

Transfer fluid

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

KA24DE VG33E

KA24DE VG33E

4x2
4x2
4x4
4x2 M/T 4x4 Front Rear

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 4-1/4 pt 5-7/8 pt 10-3/4 pt 2-3/4 pt 3-1/8 pt 5-7/8 pt

Imp

measure 3-1/2 pt 4-7/8 pt

9 pt

2-1/4 pt 2-5/8 pt 4-7/8 pt

2-3/8 qt

2 qt

Liter

2.0
2.8
5.1
1.3
1.5
2.8

2.2

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

API GL-4*1 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only

API GL-5*1

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NIS- SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid or API GL-4. *4
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NIS- SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid. *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent. *7
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

1.32 - 1.54 (0.60 - 0.70)

200 ml

lb (kg)

6.8 oz

7.0 oz

—

—

—

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’. *7: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may also be used.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

O Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.

O Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their 10-4 Technical and consumer information

presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. O The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. O If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

O If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage

and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How-

Z X

However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NIS- SAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Technical and consumer information 10-5

Z X

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

10-6 Technical and consumer information

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot

be found. An ISLAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity thickness The engine oil viscosity or changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended

Z X

could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

ATI1028
O SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

Technical and consumer information 10-7

Z X

Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air con- ditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant.

ATI0510
O 80W-90 for the differential and 75W-90
for the transfer case are preferable for ambient temperatures below 104°F (40°C).

10-8 Technical and consumer information

Z X

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (BTDC) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed

Spark plug

Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width × Length

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0) 145.78 (2,389) 1-3-4-2

VG33E Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60
3.602 x 3.268 (91.5 x 83.0) 199.84 (3,275) 1-2-3-4-5-6

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm [No air] %

PFR5G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR6G-11 (Cold)*1

Nominal: in (mm)

0.039-0.043 (1.0-1.1) Timing chain

PFR5G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR6G-11 (Cold)*1
PFR4G-11 (Hot)*1
0.039-0.043 (1.0-1.1) Timing belt *2

in (mm)

0.413 x 35.63 (10.5 x 905)

0.701 x 31.69 (17.8 x 805)

*1: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2: Periodic maintenance is necessary. See 9Periodic maintenance schedules9 in the 9Maintenance9 section.

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference — Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

Z X

WHEELS AND TIRES

4X2

4X4

XE

SE

XE

SE

Road wheel/offset in (mm)

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

16X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

16X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

Tire

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P255/65R16

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P255/65R16

Spare tire size

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P255/65R16

P235/70R15
P265/70R15

P255/65R16

10-10 Technical and consumer information

Z X

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

w/roof rack

w/o roof rack

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

XE

4x2

KA24DE

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.3 (1,862)

69.4 (1,764)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

XE

4x2

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.3 (1,862)

69.4 (1,764)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

XE

4x4

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

74 (1,880)

69.4 (1,764)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

SE

4x2

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.6 (1,870)

69.8 (1773)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

Unit: in (mm)

SE

4x4

VG33E

178 (4,520)

70.4 (1,788)

73.4 (1,865)

69.6 (1,768)

60 (1,525)

59.3 (1,507)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

104.3 (2,649)

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side door jamb pillar.

Technical and consumer information 10-11

Z X

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN vehicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar- eas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

CA0018

ATI1027

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

10-12 Technical and consumer information

Z X

ATI1016

ATI1017

WTI0013

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) certification label is attached as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

Technical and consumer information 10-13

Z X

ATI1011

ATI1019

ATI1013

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

information label

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The label is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

10-14 Technical and consumer information

Z X

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

Use the following steps to mount the front license plate: 1. Remove the two screw gromments from

the glove box.

2. Carefully drill a hole using a 0.39 inch (10
mm) drill bill at each location mark (small dimple) on the bumper fascia.

3. Insert one grommet into each hole. 4. Insert a small screwdriver into the grom-

met to turn the plastic insert.

5. Install the license plate with two M5 x 25

mm bolts.

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

CAUTION

O It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

O Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. O Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.

TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle. O Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) − vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

spare

tools,

and

ATI1024

O GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) − curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

Technical and consumer information 10-15

Z X

reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei- ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

O GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) − maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

O GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) − maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a roof rack, bike car- rier, or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), 10-16 Technical and consumer information

AIC1106

SECURING THE LOAD There are tie down hooks located in the cargo area. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. Do not apply a total load of more than 33
lbs. (15 kg) to a single hook when secur- ing cargo.

Z X

WARNING

O Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.

O Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR’s. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

LOADING TIPS O The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label located on the driver’s door jamb pillar.

O Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

O Loads should be spread out, and cargo should be properly secured. Large or

heavy objects should be placed toward the front of the trunk box to help prevent sliding or shifting.

AIC1107

CAUTION

Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

Technical and consumer information 10-17

Z X

PAYLOAD WEIGHT RATINGS The payload weight ratings shown on the following pages indicate the maximum total weight of passengers, optional equipment (air conditioning, trailer hitch, etc) and cargo that your vehicle is designed to carry. Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See ‘‘Ve- hicle Loading Information’’ earlier in this section for details.

Payload Weight Ratings (1)

2WD

4WD

VG33E

Manual

Transmission

Automatic

Transmission

Manual

Transmission

Automatic

Transmission

KA24DE Manual

Transmission

XE

XE

SE

XE

SE

lbs

1,250
1,250
N/A

kg 567
567
N/A

lbs

1,000
1,000
1,000

kg 454
454
454

lbs

1,000
1,000
1,000

kg 454
454
454

lbs

1,000
1,000