every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the “Appearance and care” section of this manual. Windshield-washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.
Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery* Check the fluid level It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid level* Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir.
in each cell.
Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. See the carbon monoxide warning in the “Starting and driving” section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the shift selector to P (Park)
● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.
● If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.
● It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.
● Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.
● If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.
● Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.
● Keep smoking materials,
flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.
● On gasoline engine models, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.
CAUTION
● Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.
● Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.
● Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component har- nesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
● Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS
8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WDI0630
Battery Fuse/fusible link box Transmission dipstick Engine oil filler cap Brake fluid reservoir
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir 7. 8. 9. 10. Power steering fluid reservoir 11. Engine oil dipstick 12. Engine coolant reservoir NOTE: Engine cover removed for clarity.
Air cleaner Drive belt location Radiator cap
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50% water to provide year-round anti-freeze and coolant protection. The antifreeze solution con- tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional en- gine cooling system additives are not necessary.
WARNING
● Never remove the radiator or coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “If your vehicle overheats” found in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. ● The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- gine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
CAUTION
● Never use any cooling system additives such as radiator sealer. Additives may clog the cooling system and cause damage to the engine, transmission and/or cooling system.
(blue)
● When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted to provide antifreeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). If additional freeze protec- tion is needed due to weather where you operate your vehicle, add Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) concentrate following the direc- tions on the container. If an equivalent coolant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is used, follow the coolant manufacturer’s instructions to maintain minimum anti- freeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). The use of other types of coolant solutions other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent may damage the engine cooling system.
● The life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of cool- ant other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue), includ- ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill cool- ant. Refer to the Nissan Service and Maintenance Guide for more details.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7
● Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.
the use of non-distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant. Refer to the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide for more details. The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur- ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten.
If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the en- gine is hot.
● Never remove the radiator or engine coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.
LDI0369
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level.
This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life expectancy of
the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000
km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of coolant or
8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
ENGINE OIL
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly. Op- erating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
LDI0370
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-
insert it all the way.
LDI0371
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
level. It should be between the H (High) and
L (Low) marks 䊊B . This is the normal oper-
ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
the L (Low) mark 䊊A , remove the oil filler cap
and pour
recommended oil
through the
opening. Do not overfill 䊊C .
6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See “Changing engine oil filter” in this section.
● Waste oil must be disposed of prop-
erly.
● Check your local regulations.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. ● Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force.
WDI0504
CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature, then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap 䊊A by turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug
䊊B .
5. Remove the drain plug 䊊B with a wrench by turning it counterclockwise and completely drain the oil.
8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m)
and
“Capacities
7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- quired.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick.
Add engine oil if necessary.
5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with
a clean rag.
When checking or replacement is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the sealing surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to an oil leak and engine damage.
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean
engine oil.
7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance
is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.
8. Start
the engine and check for leakage
around the oil filter. Correct as required.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if
necessary.
● Use Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used.
● Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic J ATF will cause deteriora- tion in driveability and automatic trans- mission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle lim- ited warranty.
The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11
WDI0505
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter 䊊A . filter 4. Loosen the oil wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.
filter 䊊A with an oil
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.
POWER STEERING FLUID
BRAKE FLUID
CAUTION
● DO NOT OVERFILL. ● Recommended
is NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
fluid
Genuine
WDI0256
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT
MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir
at fluid temperatures of 122° - 176°F (50° -
80°C) or using the COLD MAX range on the
power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera-
tures of 32° - 86°F (0° - 30°C).
If the fluid is at or below the MIN line, add Genu-
ine NISSAN PSF to HOT MAX or COLD MAX
depending on system fluid temperature. Remove
the cap and fill through the opening.
8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
to
For further brake fluid specification information, refer recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
“Capacities
and
WARNING
● Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.
● Clean the filler cap before removing. ● Brake fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of reach of children.
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
LDI0374
WDI0405
BRAKE FLUID Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add windshield-washer fluid when the low windshield-washer fluid warning light comes on (if so equipped).
To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshield- washer fluid into the reservoir opening.
Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield- washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in- structions for the mixture ratio.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of windshield-washer fluid. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze or equivalent.
CAUTION
for windshield-washer
● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant fluid. This may result in damage to the paint. ● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir with washer fluid concen- trates at full strength. Some methyl al- cohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the windshield- washer fluid reservoir.
● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recom- mended levels before pouring the fluid into the windshield-washer fluid reser- voir. Do not use the windshield-washer fluid reservoir to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13
● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce bat- tery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.
● When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.
● Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling.
● Keep battery out of
children.
the reach of
● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent
caps tight and the battery level.
WDI0224
1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as
shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.
BATTERY
● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.
● Make certain the terminal connections are
clean and securely tightened.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.
WARNING
● Do not expose the battery to flames, an electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydro- gen gas generated by the battery is ex- plosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or injury. After touch- ing a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.
WDI0566
CAUTION
● Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will by- pass the variable voltage control sys- tem and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.
● Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.
Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage control system. This system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15
2. Check the fluid level
in each cell.
WDI0529
If it is
necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall
the vent caps.
DRIVE BELT
The current sensor 䊊A is located near the battery along the negative battery cable. If you add elec- trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to ground them to a suitable body ground such as the frame or engine block area.
WDI0661
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.
schedule
found
in
Power steering fluid pump Automatic belt tensioner
1. 2. 3. Water pump 4. Cooling fan 5. 6. Crankshaft pulley 7. Generator
Air conditioner compressor
WARNING
Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.
8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SPARK PLUGS
AIR CLEANER
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.
SDI1895
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped 䊊A spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. ● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
WDI0712
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte-
nance Guide.”
To remove the air cleaner filter: 䊊1 Unlatch the clips and move the air cleaner
cover upward.
2. Remove the air cleaner filter.
3. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter hous-
ing and the cover with a damp cloth.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17
To replace the filter, perform the following proce- dure:
WDI0619
1. Remove the 2 lower glove box hinge pins
䊊A . Remove the glove box from the opening
and let it hang by the cord.
NOTE:
After installing a new air cleaner, make sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the housing and latch the clips.
WARNING
● Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or oth- ers to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for change intervals.
8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.
CAUTION
Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19
LDI0387
2. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove the
filter cover.
LDI0404
NOTE:
The filters are marked with air flow arrows. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows should face downward.
3.
Insert the first filter into the housing and slide it over to the right. Insert the second filter into the housing.
Install the glove box door.
4. Replace the filter cover. 5. 6. Fill out the date information on the small replacement label and attach it to the glove box lid.
6. Return the wiper to its original position and release it until it has made contact with the windshield.
CAUTION
● After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.
● Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.
WDI0408
REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 䊊2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper
blade down the wiper arm to remove.
䊊3 Remove the wiper blade. 4.
Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.
5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the
groove.
8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WDI0629
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not
to let wax get into the windshield washer nozzle
䊊A . This may cause clogging or improper wind-
shield washer operation.
If wax gets into the
nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin 䊊B .
BRAKES
FUSES
Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide”.
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.
The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.
Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard.
Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system.
LDI0455
Two types of fuses are used. Type 䊊A is used in
the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type
䊊B is used in the passenger compartment fuse
box.
Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They
are stored in the passenger compartment fuse
box.
Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com-
partment and passenger compartment
fuse
boxes.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21
3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the
tab and lifting the cover up.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.
LDI0457
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse,
the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse
pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not
affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the
fuse is installed in the fuse box securely.
Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under-
hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the
underhood fuse boxes.
LDI0380
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Open the engine hood.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
3. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.
5.
6.
WDI0452
If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with a new
fuse 䊊B .
If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
dealer.
Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only Genuine NISSAN parts.
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
LDI0618
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Open the glove box to access the fuse box
cover.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23
WDI0452
LDI0456
5.
Type A
If the fuse is open 䊊A , replace it with an equivalent good fuse 䊊B .
6. Push the fuse box cover to install. 7.
If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
Type B
LDI2035
Extended storage switch If any electrical equipment does not operate, remove the extended storage switch and check for an open fuse.
NOTE: The extended storage switch is used for long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex- tended storage switch is broken it is not necessary to replace it. Replace only the open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery or removed parts.
How to replace the extended storage switch: 1. To remove the extended storage switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position.
2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF
position.
3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Pinch the locking tabs 䊊1 found on each
side of the storage switch.
5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the
fuse box 䊊2 .
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25
● Do not touch the internal circuit and electric
terminals as it could cause a malfunction.
● When changing the battery, do not let dust
or oil get on the keyfob.
● There is danger of explosion if a lithium bat- tery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type.
Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. 䊊4 Close the lid securely.
5. Press the
button, then the
button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.
KEYFOB (if so equipped) Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: 䊊1 Open the lid using a coin 䊊A . 䊊2 Remove the battery 䊊B .
8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
䊊3
LDI2026
Install a new battery 䊊C with the “+” facing
down.
● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seri- ously deplete the storage capacity.
If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5.
● An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. ● The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.
● The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.
FCC Notice: For USA: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. For Canada: This device complies with RSS-210 of In- dustry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, in- cluding interference that may cause unde- sired operation of the device.
LIGHTS
HEADLIGHTS Replacing the halogen headlight bulb The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. Be- cause the headlight assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replacement, see your NISSAN dealer.
CAUTION
● High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
● When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
● DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE
HANDS.
● Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight.
● Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.
NOTE:
Use the same number and wattage as shown in the chart.
Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer. FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb
CAUTION
● High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
● When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
● Use the same number and wattage as originally installed as shown in the chart.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27
● Do not leave the bulb out of the fog light for a long period of time as dust, mois- ture and smoke may enter the fog light body and affect the performance of the fog light.
NOTE: To adjust the fog light vertical aim: Access the aiming screw from underneath the front bumper. The aiming screw is located on the bottom of the fog light housing. Turn the screw clockwise to raise the pattern. Turn the screw counterclockwise to lower the pattern.
LDI0382
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
2. The fog light is accessible in front of the
front tire and behind the bumper.
3. Disconnect the bulb connector 䊊1 . 4. Rotate the bulb counterclockwise and re-
move.
5. Remove by pulling it straight out of the fog light assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not touch the glass envelope.
6.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.
Headlight assembly
High Low Park/Turn Sidemarker
Side turn signal light* (if so equipped) Front fog light (if so equipped) Puddle light (if so equipped) Room/map lights (front) Personal lights Footwell (if so equipped) Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) Step light (if so equipped) High-mounted stop light/cargo lights* Rear combination light
Tail/Stop Backup (reversing) Turn
Tailgate light (if so equipped) License plate light
65
55
28/8
3.8
—
27.5
3.4
1.8
3.8
12.8
27/8
18
27
18
9005 (HB3) 9006 (HB4)
3457K
194
LED
880
906LF
–
AL67
158
–
194
912LF
3157K 921LF 3156K
921
W5W
* See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29
1. 2. 3. 4.
Room/map light (if so equipped) Personal lights (if so equipped) Step light (if so equipped) Puddle light/Side turn signal light (if so equipped)
5. High-mount stoplight/cargo lights 6. 7.
License plate light Rear combination/tailgate light (if so equipped) assembly Fog light (if so equipped)
8. 9. Headlight assembly
8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WDI0409
WDI0263
Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, lamp and/or cover.
first remove the lens,
Indicates bulb removal Indicates bulb installation
Personal lights (If so equipped)
Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.
Vanity mirror (If so equipped)
Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.
LDI0364
LDI0385
Interior/map lights
Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.
LDI0389
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31
Step light (If so equipped) Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.
Puddle light (If so equipped)
Use a cloth 䊊1 to protect the housing.
License plate light
LDI0341
LDI0388
WDI0411
8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WHEELS AND TIRES
If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all 4 tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning appears in the ve- hicle information display, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. If equipped, the system also displays pres- sure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).
Rear combination light
LDI0410
refer
more
details,
For to “Warning/Indicator Lights and Audible Reminders” in the “Instruments and con- trols” section, “Tire pressure information” in the “Display screen, heater, air condi- tioner, audio and phone systems” section, “Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “Starting and driving” sec- tion, and “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer- gency” section. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: ● Most tires naturally lose air over time.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33
● For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.
Safety
● Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.
The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.
WARNING
is
located on
● Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. ● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating the (GVWR) certifica- F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. tion label. The vehicle weight ca- pacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your ve- hicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling character- istics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading be- yond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other ve- hicle components.
● Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.
8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
䊊5 Tire size - refer to “Tire labeling” later
in this section. 䊊6 Spare tire size.
Tire and loading information label 䊊1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.
䊊2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section.
䊊3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.
LDI0485
䊊4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to
this pressure when the tires are cold.
Tires are considered COLD after the
vehicle has been parked for 3 or more
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recom-
mended cold tire inflation is set by the
manufacturer to provide the best bal-
ance of tire wear, vehicle handling,
driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the
vehicle’s GVWR.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35
3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.
5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.
6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,
including the spare.
Size
Front Original Tire:
P265/70R18
P275/70R18
P275/60R20
Rear Original Tire:
P265/70R18
P275/70R18
P275/60R20
Spare Tire:
P265/70R18
P275/70R18
P275/60R20
Cold Tire Inflation Pressure
240 kPa, 35 PSI
240 kPa, 35 PSI
240 kPa, 35 PSI
LDI0393
Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the
tire.
2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.
8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Example
WDI0394
TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.
䊊1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles (not all tires have this information).
2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to side- wall edge.
3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.
Example
WDI0395
4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
䊊3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 䊊4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. 䊊5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. 䊊6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
Example
WDI0396
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code
(Optional).
5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-
ture.
6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.
䊊2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart- ment Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 2. Two-digit
code: Manufacturer’s
identification mark.
3. Two-digit code: Tire size. 8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
䊊7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown if the tire has radial structure. 䊊8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
● When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.
● Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
● Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the low tire pres- sure warning system.
● For additional
information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In- formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ-
ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
If you do not,
Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39
signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufac- turer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully load- ing your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi- tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. Use only the 2WD range when driving on clear paved roads.
If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS
CAUTION
Tire chains/cables should not be installed on P275/60R20 size tires. Installation of the tire chains/cables on P275/60R20 size tires will cause damage to the vehicle. If you plan to use tire chains/cables, you should install P265/70R18 size tires on your vehicle.
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are de- 8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WDI0258
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer- gency” section in this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
98 ft-lb (133 N·m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.
WARNING
● After rotating the tires, check and
adjust the tire pressure.
● Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
● Do not include the spare tire in
the tire rotation. ● For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.
Safety
● The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.
● Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified because some tire damage may not be ob- vious. Replace the tires as neces- sary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury.
technician
● Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.
● For additional
information re- garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.
Safety
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41
WDI0259
1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage
WARNING
● Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulg- ing or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.
Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
WARNING
● The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, VDC system, ground clear- ance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to acci- dents and could result in serious per- sonal injury.
● If your vehicle was originally equipped with 4 tires that were the same size and you are only replacing 2 of the 4 tires, install the new tires on the rear axle. Placing new tires on the front axle may cause loss of vehicle control in some driving conditions and cause an acci- dent and personal injury.
8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
● If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics, affect the VDC system and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking effi- ciency and/or early brake pad wear. Re- fer to “Wheels and tires” in the “Techni- cal and consumer information” section of for wheel off-set dimensions.
this manual
● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.
● Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.
● Do not install a damaged or deformed wheel or tire even if it has been re- paired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail with- out warning. ● The use of
retread tires
is not
recommended. ● For additional
information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In- formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
Four-wheel drive models
CAUTION
Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.
If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.
● For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Infor- mation” (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet.
Care of wheels ● Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle
to maintain their appearance.
● Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the
wheel vehicle is washed.
● Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing
the wheels.
● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.
● NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43
MEMO
8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation
(without Flexible Fuel Vehicle option). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Flexible fuel vehicle (FFV) fuel
recommendation (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendations . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil
recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Vehicle identification number
(chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Utili-track™ channel system (if so equipped) . . . . . . 9-16
Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21
Truck-camper loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Crew Cab Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
King Cab models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Special Body vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Location for center of gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Payload weight capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-28
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-30
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-39
Snow plow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-39
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-40
Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-41
Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-41
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-42
Event Data Recorders (EDR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-42
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-43
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Capacity (Approximate) US measure 28 gal
Imp measure 23-1/4 gal
Fuel
Engine oil *7
Drain and Refill
With oil filter change 6-7/8 qt Without oil filter 6-1/2 qt change
5-3/4 qt 5-1/2 qt
Cooling system
With reservoir
Automatic transmission fluid Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system oil Transfer fluid Front final drive oil
Rear final drive oil
3-1/4 gal Refill to the proper level according to the instruc- tions in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
2-5/8 gal
12.2
— — — 2-1/8 qt 3-3/8 pt
4-1/4 pt
— — — 1-3/4 qt 2-7/8 pt
3-1/2 pt
—
—
—
2.0
1.6
2.0
Liter
105.8
6.5
6.2
See “Fuel Recommendation (without Flexible Fuel Vehicle Option)” or “Flexible Fuel Ve- hicle (FFV) Fuel Recommendation” later in this section.
(cid:129) Engine oil with API Certification Mark *1
(cid:129) Viscosity SAE 5W-30
Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent
Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF *2
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid *4 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)
HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent *5
Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF recommended*6
Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity
SAE 80W-90 *8
Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Synthetic 75W-140 or API GL-5 synthetic gear oil, Vis-
cosity SAE 75W-140 *9
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
1 gal
1-1/4 gal
Windshield-washer fluid (shared be- tween front and rear wipers) *1: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations” in this section. *2: If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used. Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or
Genuine NISSAN Matic J AFT will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*3: DEXRON™ VI type ATF may also be used. *4: Available in mainland USA through a NISSAN dealer. *5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label” in this section. *6: Using fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and transfer durability, and may damage the transfer, which is not covered by the NISSAN
4.5
new vehicle limited warranty.
*7: For further details, see “Changing engine oil” in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section. *8: For hot climates, Viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0° C (32° F). *9: See a NISSAN dealer for service for synthetic oil.