2009 Nissan Titan Owners Manual

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are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer(cid:146)s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle (cid:151) in a reliable and economical way. During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the (cid:147)Maintenance precau- tions(cid:148) later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS information on the following Additional items with (cid:147)*(cid:148) is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood Check that the doors and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet . Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam- aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when per- forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve- hicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an (cid:147)*(cid:148) is found later in this sec- tion. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not bind or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth opera- tion. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down fur- ther than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Parking brake Check the parking brake opera- tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, see a NISSAN dealer. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the (cid:147)Appearance and care(cid:148) section of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery* Check the fluid level It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid level* Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. in each cell. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. See the carbon monoxide warning in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed. WARNING c Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park). c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs. c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. c Always wear eye protection whenever you work on your vehicle. c If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery. c On gasoline engine models, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. CAUTION c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. c Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component har- nesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. c Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position. This (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail- able. See (cid:147)Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual or- der information(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS Battery Fuse/fusible link box Transmission dipstick Engine oil filler cap Brake fluid reservoir 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 7. 8. 9. 10. Power steering fluid reservoir 11. Engine oil dipstick 12. Engine coolant reservoir NOTE: Engine cover removed for clarity. Air cleaner Drive belt location Radiator cap 8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself WDI0630 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM NISSAN Genuine The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with Life Antifreeze/Coolant to provide year-round anti- freeze and coolant protection.The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Ad- ditional engine cooling system additives are not necessary. Long WARNING c Never remove the radiator or coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in (cid:147)If your vehicle overheats(cid:148) found in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- gine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions or coolant colors, such as or- ange, may damage the engine cooling system. Outside temperature down to (cid:176)C -35 (cid:176)F -30 Demineral- ized or dis- tilled water Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant or equivalent 50% 50% LDI0369 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level. The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur- ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten it until a clicking sound is heard. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing. WARNING c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the en- gine is hot. c Never remove the radiator or engine coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. c Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. c Keep coolant out of the reach of chil- dren and pets. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself ENGINE OIL Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations. LDI0370 CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches operating temperature. 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re- insert it all the way. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Op- erating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. LDI0371 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks sB . This is the normal oper- ating oil level range. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark sA , remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill sC . 6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. WDI0504 CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches operating temperature, then turn it off. 3. Remove the oil filler cap sA by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug sB . 5. Remove the drain plug sB with a wrench by turning it counterclockwise and completely drain the oil. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See (cid:147)Changing engine oil filter(cid:148) later in this section. c Waste oil must be disposed of prop- erly. c Check your local regulations. WARNING c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. c Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot. 6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N•m) 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself and (cid:147)Capacities 7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section of this manual for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine. 8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- quired. 9. Turn the engine off and wait more than level with the 10 minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary. WDI0505 CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter sA . 4. Loosen the oil filter wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. filter sA with an oil CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X 5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID POWER STEERING FLUID 5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with a clean rag. When checking or replacement is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing. CAUTION CAUTION Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the sealing surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine failure. 6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil. 7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn. 8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary. c Use Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used. c Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic J ATF will cause deteriora- tion in driveability and automatic trans- mission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle lim- ited warranty. The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment. WDI0256 The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122(cid:176) - 176(cid:176)F (50(cid:176) - 80(cid:176)C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera- tures of 32(cid:176) - 86(cid:176)F (0(cid:176) - 30(cid:176)C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN PSF. Remove the cap and fill through the opening. CAUTION c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended is NISSAN PSF or equivalent. fluid Genuine Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X BRAKE FLUID WINDOW WASHER FLUID to For further brake fluid specification information, refer recommended fuel/lubricants(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. (cid:147)Capacities and WARNING c Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle(cid:146)s stopping ability. c Clean the filler cap before removing. c Brake fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of reach of children. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water. 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself LDI0374 WDI0405 BRAKE FLUID Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer. WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically. Add window washer fluid when the low window washer fluid warning light comes on. To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window washer fluid into the tank opening. Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer(cid:146)s in- structions for the mixture ratio. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X c When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. c Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling. c Keep battery out of children. the reach of Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of win- dow washer fluid. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze or equivalent. CAUTION c Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. c Do not fill the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reser- voir tank. c Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer(cid:146)s recom- mended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concen- trate and water. BATTERY c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water. c Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge. WARNING c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener- ated by the battery is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. c Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce bat- tery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see (cid:147)Jump starting(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer. WDI0224 1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery case. 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 2. Check the fluid level LDI0302 If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the bottom of the filler opening. Do not overfill. in each cell. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM DRIVE BELT The current sensor sA is located near the battery along the negative battery cable. If you add elec- trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to ground them to a suitable body ground such as the frame or engine block area. WDI0566 WDI0661 CAUTION c Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will by- pass the variable voltage control sys- tem and the vehicle battery may not charge completely. c Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery. Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage control system. This system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator. Power steering fluid pump Automatic belt tensioner 1. 2. 3. Water pump 4. Cooling fan 5. 6. Crankshaft pulley 7. Generator Air conditioner compressor WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belt. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X SPARK PLUGS 1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer. 2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). schedule found in WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for assistance. SDI1895 REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Iridium-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace iridium-tipped sA spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). Do not service iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regap- ping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec- ommended or equivalent ones. 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X AIR CLEANER LDI0376 The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Mainte- nance Guide.(cid:148) When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth. Loosen the screw. To remove the air cleaner filter: s1 s2 Disconnect the electrical connector. s3 Unlatch the clips and remove the air cleaner cover. Remove the air cleaner filter. WARNING c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or oth- ers to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn(cid:146)t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. IN-CABIN MICROFILTER The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148) for change intervals. To replace the filter, perform the following proce- dure: WDI0619 1. Remove the 2 lower glove box hinge pins sA . Remove the glove box from the opening and let it hang by the cord. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X 6. Fill out the date information on the small replacement label and attach it to the glove box lid. LDI0387 2. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove the filter cover. LDI0404 NOTE: The filters are marked with air flow arrows. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows should face downward. 3. Insert the first filter into the housing and slide it over to the right. Insert the second filter into the housing. 4. Replace the filter cover. 5. Install the glove box door. 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. CAUTION Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision. CAUTION c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened. c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure. WDI0408 REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. s2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm to remove. s3 Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place. 5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the groove. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). BRAKES If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. WARNING See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. WDI0629 If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle sA . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin sB . 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X FUSES LDI0455 Two types of fuses are used. Type sA is used in the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type sB is used in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes. LDI0457 If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes. LDI0380 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X 3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the tab and lifting the cover up. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment. 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 5. 6. WDI0452 If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a new fuse sB . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts. LDI0618 PASSENGER COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the glove box to access the fuse box cover. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X 3. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. WDI0452 LDI0456 5. Type A If the fuse is open sA , replace it with an equivalent good fuse sB . 6. Push the fuse box cover to install. 7. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer. Type B Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X BATTERY REPLACEMENT CAUTION Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery and removed parts. KEYFOB Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: s1 Open the lid using a coin sA . s2 Remove the battery sB . s3 LDI0484 Install a new battery sC with the (cid:147)+(cid:148) facing down. c Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the battery across the contact points will seri- ously deplete the storage capacity. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device. LIGHTS HEADLIGHTS Replacing the halogen headlight bulb The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. Be- cause the headlight assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replacement, see your NISSAN dealer. CAUTION c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. c When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE HANDS. c Do not touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as it could cause a malfunction. Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. s4 Close the lid securely. 5. Press the button, then the button two or three times to check the key- fob operation. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry. c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the party responsible for compli- ance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to op- erate the equipment. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X c Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Low beam: Wattage: 51 Bulb no.: 9006* High beam: Wattage: 60 Bulb no.: 9005* *: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. c Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight. c Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer. Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer. 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb CAUTION c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. c When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. c Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Wattage 37.5 Bulb No. 899* *: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. c Do not leave the bulb out of the fog light for a long period of time as dust, mois- ture and smoke may enter the fog light body and affect the performance of the fog light. LDI0382 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. The fog light is accessible in front of the front tire and behind the bumper. 3. Disconnect the bulb connector s1 . 4. Rotate the bulb counterclockwise and re- move. 5. Remove by pulling it straight out of the fog light assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not touch the glass envelope. Install in the reverse order of removal. 6. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X NOTE: To adjust the fog light vertical aim: Access the aiming screw from underneath the front bumper. The aiming screw is located on the bottom of the fog light housing. Turn the screw clockwise to raise the pattern. Turn the screw counterclockwise to lower the pattern. EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS Item Wattage (W) Headlight assembly High Low Park/Turn Sidemarker Side turn signal light* (if so equipped) Front fog light (if so quipped) Puddle light (if so equipped) Room/map lights (front) Personal lights Type A Type B Footwell Vanity mirror light Step light (if so equipped) High-mounted stop light/cargo lights* Rear combination light Tail/Stop Backup (reversing) Turn Tailgate light License plate light 60/65 51/55 8/27 3.8 (LED) 37.5 3.4 1.8 3.8 12.8 7/27 16 27 16 Bulb No. HB3/9005 HB4/9006 3457K 194 (cid:151) 899 906LF (cid:150) AL67 WXW52 158 (cid:150) 194 912LF 3157K 921LF 3156K 921 168 * See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X 1. 2. 3. 4. Room/map light Front personal lights Step light (if so equipped) Puddle lamp/Side turn signal light (if so equipped) 5. High-mount stoplight/cargo lights 6. 7. License plate light Rear combination/tailgate light assem- bly Fog light (if so equipped) 8. 9. Headlight assembly 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself WDI0409 WDI0263 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, lamp and/or cover. first remove the lens, Indicates bulb removal Indicates bulb installation Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Personal lights (Type A) Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing. Vanity mirror Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing. LDI0364 LDI0385 Room/map lights Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing. LDI0389 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing. Step light Puddle light Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing. Personal lights (Type B) Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing. LDI0341 LDI0388 WDI0233 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X License plate light WDI0411 Rear combination light LDI0410 WHEELS AND TIRES If you have a flat tire, see the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. If equipped, the system also displays pres- sure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to (cid:147)Low tire pres- sure warning light(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) section, (cid:147)Tire pressure informa- tion(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Display screen, heater, air Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X conditioner, audio and phone systems(cid:148) section, (cid:147)Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys- tem (TPMS)(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section, and (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the (cid:147)Cold Tire Pressure(cid:148) heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: c Most tires naturally lose air over time. c Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking. 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. WARNING is located on c Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. c The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating the (GVWR) F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label. The vehicle weight ca- pacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped). Do not load your ve- hicle beyond this capacity. Over- loading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operat- ing conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable han- dling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified ca- pacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. c Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire fail- ure, loss of control and possible injury. c For additional information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet. Safety Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X s6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped). Tire and loading information label s1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section. s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory. LDI0485 s4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle(cid:146)s GVWR. s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later in this section. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X LDI0393 Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage. 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap. 6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, including the spare. Size Front Original Tire: P265/70R18 P275/70R18 P275/60R20 Rear Original Tire: P265/70R18 P275/70R18 P275/60R20 Spare Tire: P265/70R18 P275/70R18 P275/60R20 Cold Tire Inflation Pressure 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Example WDI0394 TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall. Example s1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles (not all tires have this information). 2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to side- wall edge. 3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire(cid:146)s ratio of height to width. WDI0395 4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X 7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating. WDI0396 Example s2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Depart- ment Of Transportation.9 The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of Tire Identification Num- ber. 2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer(cid:146)s identification mark 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional) 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac- ture 6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire. 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 3. Two-digit code: Tire size Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X s3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. s4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. s5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. s6 Term of (cid:147)tubeless(cid:148) or (cid:147)tube type(cid:148) Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube ((cid:147)tube type(cid:148)) or not ((cid:147)tubeless(cid:148)). s7 The word (cid:147)radial(cid:148) The word (cid:147)radial(cid:148) is shown if the tire has radial structure. s8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. TYPES OF TIRES WARNING c When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. c Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. c Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the low tire pres- sure warning system. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating (cid:147)M&S(cid:148) on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. If you do not, 8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS CAUTION Tire chains/cables should not be installed on P275/60R20 size tires. Installation of the tire chains/cables on P275/60R20 size tires will cause damage to the vehicle. If you plan to use tire chains/cables, you should install P265/70R18 size tires on your vehicle. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer(cid:146)s suggestions. Use only SAE class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains. Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufac- turer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully load- ing your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi- tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. Use only the 2WD range when driving on clear paved roads. Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X Wheel nut tightening torque: 98 ft-lb (133 N•m) The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval. WARNING c After rotating the tires, check and adjust the tire pressure. c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). c Do not include the spare tire in the tire rotation. c For additional information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet. Safety WDI0258 CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emer- gency(cid:148) section in this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. WDI0259 1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage WARNING c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulg- ing or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39 Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X c The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced. c Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified because some tire damage may not be ob- vious. Replace the tires as neces- sary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury. technician c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer. c For additional information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet. Safety Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. WARNING c The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of for wheel off-set dimensions. this manual with the c When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting. c Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS. 8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Titan (tzw) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 02/19/08—tbrooks X c Do not install a damaged or deformed wheel or tire even if it has been re- paired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail with- out warning. c The use of recommended. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet. retread tires is not Four-wheel drive models CAUTION Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears. If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle.

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2009 Nissan Titan Owners Manual