2006 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

c Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

CAUTION

c Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the towing hooks (if so equipped). Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.

c Use the towing hook (if so equipped) only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long distance using only the tow- ing hook.

In case of emergency 6-13

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c Apply the accelerator as little as possible

to maintain the rocking motion.

c Release the accelerator pedal before

shifting between R and D.

c Do not spin the tires above 35 mph (55

km/h).

5.

If the vehicle can not be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.

c The towing hook is under tremendous force when used to free a stuck vehicle. Never pull the hook at an angle.

c Always pull the cable straight out from

the front or rear of the vehicle.

c Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the sus- pension, steering, brake or cooling systems.

c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure:

1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control System

(if so equipped).

2. Make sure the area in front and behind the

vehicle is clear of obstructions.

3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear

an area around the front tires.

4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-

ward. c Shift back and forth between R (Reverse)

and D (Drive).

6-14 In case of emergency

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Removing spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Tire dressings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Cleaning interior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

In order to maintain the appearance of your ve- hicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your vehicle as soon as you can: c after a rainfall to prevent possible damage

from acid rain.

c after driving on coastal roads. c when contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.

c when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care

CAUTION

c Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical deter- gents, gasoline or solvents.

c Avoid using tight-napped or

c Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun- light or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

taken when

be

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots.

WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before re-applying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

c Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store.

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UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un- derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe- riod and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, retreated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electri- cal conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements. ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash the wheels regularly, especially during win- ter months in areas where road salt is used. If not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels.

CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSINGS NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub- ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a compound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint. If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: c Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing.

c Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help prevent tire tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to remove).

from entering

the

it

c Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. c Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-

mended by tire dressing manufacturer.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer(cid:146)s recommendations. Some fab- ric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

c Never use benzine, thinner or any simi-

lar material.

c Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to leather surfaces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, polishes, oils, clean- ing fluids, solvents, detergents or ammonia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather(cid:146)s natural finish.

c Never use fabric protectors unless rec-

ommended by the manufacturer.

c Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam- age the lens cover.

Appearance and care 7-3

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SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before using them. See (cid:147)Seat belt maintenance(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Safety (cid:150) Seats, seat belts and supplemen- tal restraint system(cid:148) section of this manual.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.

FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can ex- tend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn.

7-4 Appearance and care

WAI0006
Floor mat positioning aid (driver(cid:146)s side only) This vehicle includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your ve- hicle model. The driver(cid:146)s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.

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CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION c The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

c Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the ve- hicle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.

Temperature High temperatures accelerate the rate of corro- sion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use acceler- ates the corrosion process. Road salt also accel- erates the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION c Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

c Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

c Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors

open to avoid water accumulation.

c Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

CAUTION

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de- bris from the passenger compartment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic compo- nents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, con- sult a NISSAN dealer.

Appearance and care 7-5

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MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
5-speed automatic transmission fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Power steering fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Window washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Window washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Variable Voltage Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Drive belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
In-cabin microfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Parking brake and brake pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Checking parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Checking brake pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Brake booster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-22
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Keyfob battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-26
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
Tire labeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37

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MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- SAN(cid:146)s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner(cid:146)s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- nance chain. Scheduled maintenance

For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.(cid:148) You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day op- eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- eration. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Performing general maintenance checks requires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by you, a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer(cid:146)s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle (cid:151) in a reliable and economic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the (cid:147)Maintenance precau- tions(cid:148) later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS information on the following Additional items with (cid:147)*(cid:148) is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood Check that the doors and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

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When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet .

Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam- aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when per- forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve- hicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an (cid:147)*(cid:148) is found later in this sec- tion.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not bind or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check

the brake booster function. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Parking brake* Check that the lever/pedal has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

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where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the (cid:147)Appearance and care(cid:148) section of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.

in each cell.

Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery* Check the fluid level It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid levels* Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

immediately have the exhaust exhaust fumes, system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. See the carbon monoxide warning in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

c Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park).

c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component har- nesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

c Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position. c Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- matic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid

injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

c Always wear eye protection whenever

you work on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials,

flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.

c On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be

CAUTION

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

c Avoid contact with used engine oil and Improperly disposed engine coolant. oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

This (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail- able. See (cid:147)Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual or- der information(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

Battery Fuse/fusible link box Engine oil filler cap Engine oil dipstick Brake fluid reservoir Air cleaner Drive belt location Radiator cap

VQ40DE engine 1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Power steering fluid reservoir 11. Engine coolant reservoir NOTE: Engine cover removed for clarity.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0507

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

NISSAN

Genuine

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with Life Antifreeze/Coolant to provide year-round anti- freeze and coolant protection.The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Ad- ditional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

Long

WARNING

c Never remove the radiator or coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in (cid:147)If your vehicle overheats(cid:148) found in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- gine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

Outside temperature

down to

(cid:176)C

-35

(cid:176)F

-30

Demineral- ized or dis- tilled water

Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant or equivalent

50%

50%

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions or coolant colors, such as or- ange, may damage the engine cooling system.

LDI0436

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level. The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur- ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten it until a clicking sound is heard.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

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If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.

WARNING

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the en- gine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

c Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-

dren and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE OIL

LDI0437

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-

insert it all the way.

LDI0371
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks sB . This is the normal oper- ating oil level range. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark sA , remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill sC .

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.

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CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Op- erating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See (cid:147)Changing engine oil filter(cid:148) later in this section.

WARNING

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

c Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

c Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N•m)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

WDI0500

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap sA by turning it

counterclockwise.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

sB .

5. Remove the drain plug sB with a wrench by turning it counterclockwise and completely drain the oil.

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and

(cid:147)Capacities

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section of this manual for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- quired.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

6. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with

a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the sealing surface of the en- gine.

7. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

WDI0502

8. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

9. Start

the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

10. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter.

4. Unscrew the plate covering the oil filter ex-

posing the filter.

5. Loosen the oil

filter sA with an oil

filter wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

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CAUTION

c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended

is NISSAN PSF or equivalent.

fluid

Genuine

5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

POWER STEERING FLUID

When checking or replacement is required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.

WARNING

c Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF.

Do not mix with other fluids.

c Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic trans- mission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

The specified automatic transmission fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compartment.

WDI0282
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122(cid:176) - 176(cid:176)F (50(cid:176) - 80(cid:176)C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid tempera- tures of 32(cid:176) - 86(cid:176)F (0(cid:176) - 30(cid:176)C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN PSF. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

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BRAKE FLUID

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

to

For further brake fluid specification information, refer recommended fuel/lubricants(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual.

(cid:147)Capacities

and

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle(cid:146)s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

LDI0440

LDI0441

BRAKE FLUID Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically. Add window washer fluid when the low window washer fluid warning light comes on.

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window washer fluid into the tank opening.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer(cid:146)s in- structions for the mixture ratio.

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c When working on or near a battery, al- ways wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

c Battery posts, terminals and related ac- cessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash hands after handling.

c Keep battery out of

children.

the reach of

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of win- dow washer fluid. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

c Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. c Do not fill the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reser- voir tank.

c Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer(cid:146)s recom- mended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concen- trate and water.

BATTERY

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener- ated by the battery is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

c Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce bat- tery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

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Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see (cid:147)Jump starting(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

WDI0224
1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

2. Check the fluid level

LDI0302
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the bottom of the filler opening. Do not overfill.

in each cell

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VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM

DRIVE BELTS

If you add electrical accessories to your vehicle ground it to the body ground sA located near the battery along the negative battery cable.

LDI0454

LDI0449

CAUTION

c Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will by- pass the variable voltage control sys- tem and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.

c Use electrical accessories with the en- gine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.

Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage control system. This system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.

Power steering fluid pump

1. 2. Cooling fan 3. 4. Crankshaft 5. Generator

Air conditioner

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect the belt(s) for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

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2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).

schedule

found

in

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for assistance.

SPARK PLUGS

WDI0005

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

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AIR CLEANER

LDI0376
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Mainte- nance Guide.(cid:148) When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

Loosen the screw.

To remove the air cleaner filter: s1
s2 Disconnect the electrical connector. s3 Unlatch the clips and remove the air cleaner

cover. Remove the air cleaner filter.

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or oth- ers to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn(cid:146)t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148) for change intervals. To replace the filter, perform the following proce- dure:

LDI0442
1. Open the glove box and press in on the sides so that it will open completely allowing it to hang by the cord.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.

LDI0387
2. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove the

filter cover.

LDI0404

NOTE: The filters are marked with air flow arrows. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows should face downward. 3.

Insert the first filter into the housing and slide it over to the right. Insert the second filter into the housing.

Install the glove box door.

4. Replace the filter cover. 5. 6. Fill out the date information on the small replacement label and attach it to the glove box lid.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

WDI0408

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. s2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper

blade down the wiper arm to remove.

s3 Remove the wiper blade. 4.

Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.

5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the

groove.

LDI0443
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle s1 . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin s2 .

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

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Rear window wiper blade s1

Lift the wiper arm away from the rear win- dow.

WDI0292

s2 Push the wiper blade in and pivot until the

s3

blade becomes free. Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm and snap into place.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

WDI0293

WDI0229

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, firmly push the park- ing brake down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. c 3(cid:150)4 clicks under depressing force of 44.1 lb

(196 N).

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown, see a NISSAN dealer. Distance A: Under depression force of 110 lb (490 N)

4 1/4 in (110 mm) Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

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BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

FUSES

LDI0455
Two types of fuses are used. Type A is used in the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type B is used in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.

LDI0457
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes.

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3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tab and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.

LDI0444

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

5.

6.

WDI0452
If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a new fuse sB . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

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LDI0445

WDI0452

LDI0456

4.

Type A

If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a known good fuse sB .

5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Type B

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: s1 Open the lid using a coin sA . s2 Remove the battery sB . s3

Install a new battery sC with the (cid:147)+(cid:148) facing down.

LDI0484
Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. s4 Close the lid securely. 5. Press the

button, then the

button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the party responsible for compli- ance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to op- erate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

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LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight as- sembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB c Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed: Wattage 65/55Bulb No. HB5/9007* *: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

c Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

LDI0446

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the

rear end of the bulb.

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4. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- wise until it is free form the headlight reflec- tor and then remove it sA .

5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it sB .

Replacing the headlight bulb 1.

Insert the bulb. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. Install and tighten the bulb retainer. c Be sure the lip of the bulb socket con-

2.

tacts the headlight body.

3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb

plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable. 5. Close the hood.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Headlight Turn signal light/Parking light Side marker Rear combination light

Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up

License plate light*2
Fog light*2
Personal lights*2
Map lights Cargo light High-mounted stop light*2
*1Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2The bulb is not serviceable in-vehicle. See a NISSAN dealer for assistance.

65/55
28/8
3.8

27
27/8
18
55

Bulb No.*1

9007 (HB5) 3457AK*2

194

3156AK 3157K

921
2J6
H11
AL38
AL38
AL41

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7. Headlight assembly 8.

Fog light

LDI0450

Personal lights

1. Map lights 2. 3. Cargo light 4. High-mount stoplight 5. 6. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

License plate light Rear combination light

WDI0295

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

: Indicates bulb removal : Indicates bulb installation

Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Pathfinder (pat) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 08/01/05—cathy X

Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.

Cargo light

WDI0206

Map lights

LDI0459

Rear combination light

LDI0448

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

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WHEELS AND TIRES

If you have a flat tire, see the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire pressure monitoring system This vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system. It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pres- sure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly underinflated. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (26 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for ex- ample a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to (cid:147)Low tire pressure warn- ing light(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) sec- tion, (cid:148)Tire pressure information(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio sys- tems(cid:148) section, (cid:147)Tire pressure monitoring system(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section, and (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire Placard (if so equipped) or the Tire and Loading Information label (if so 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

equipped) under the 9Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure9 heading. This label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: c Most tires naturally lose air over time. c Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

c The Gross Maximum Weight rating is located on the FMVSS label. The ve- hicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped). Do not load your vehicle be- yond this capacity. Overloading your ve- hicle may result in reduced tire life, un- safe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading be- yond the specified capacity may also result vehicle components.

in failure of other

c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

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s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later

in this section. and s7 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped).

s6

LDI0392

Type A

Tire and loading information label (if so equipped) s1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that should be seated in the vehicle.

s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section.

s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

s4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pres- sure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best bal- ance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicles GVWR.

speeds.

The

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LDI0462

LDI0393

Tire placard (if so equipped) s1 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Type B

s2 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pres- sure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best bal- ance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicles GVWR.

speeds.

The

Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the

tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposi- tion the gauge to eliminate this leak- age.

3. Remove the gauge.

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4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire Placard (if so equipped) or the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped).

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.

6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,

including the spare.

Size

Front Original Tire: P245/75R16 109S P265/65R17 110S P265/70R16 111T P265/75R16 114T Rear Original Tire: P245/75R16 109S P265/65R17 110S P265/70R16 111T P265/75R16 114T Spare Tire: P245/75R16 109S P265/65R17 110S P265/70R16 111T P265/75R16 114T

Cold Tire Infla- tion Pressure

240 kPa, 35 PSI

240 kPa, 35 PSI

240 kPa, 35 PSI

WDI0394

TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

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s1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de-