2009 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

Never use your hands to remove the wheel cover. This may cause personal injury. To remove the wheel cover, use the jack rod *1
as illustrated. Apply cloth *2 between the wheel and jack rod to prevent damaging the wheel and wheel cover.

In case of emergency 6-5

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Jacking up the vehicle and removing the damaged tire

Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions.

WARNING

. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.

. Use the correct

jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.

. Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

. Never use blocks on or under the

jack.

. Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move.

. Do not allow passengers to stay in

the vehicle while it is on the jack.

6-6 In case of emergency

Black plate (350,1)

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Jack-up point

1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown.

The jack should be used on level firm ground.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (351,1)

SCE0751

SCE0039

Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. (See specific instructions under the heading “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.)

1. Clean any mud or dirt

from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. Check that all the wheel nuts contact the wheel surface horizontally.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence as illustrated (*1 , *2 , *3 , *4 , *5 ), more In case of emergency 6-7

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.

3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.

Black plate (352,1)

spare tire are designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading “WHEELS AND TIRES” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

tened to specifications at each lubrica- tion interval. . Adjust tire pressure to the COLD

pressure.

COLD pressure:

After the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver side center pillar.

Stowing the damaged tire and the tools 1. Securely store the damaged tire, jack and

tools in the storage area.

2. Replace the cargo box.

3. Close the cargo floor board.

4. Close the lift gate.

WARNING

. Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

The T-type spare tire and small size

than 2 times, until they are tight.

4. Lower

the vehicle slowly until

the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.

. Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.

. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600
miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (108 N·m)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all is recommended that wheel nuts be tigh-

times.

It

6-8 In case of emergency

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.

. Do not attempt to jump start a It could explode

frozen battery. and cause serious injury.

. Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.

JUMP STARTING

To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.

WARNING

If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

. Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.

. Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the contacted area with water.

. Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.

. Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye

Black plate (353,1)

SCE0719

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury.

1.

If the booster battery is in another vehicle *B , position the two vehicles (*A and *B ) to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Switch off all

In case of emergency 6-9

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

6. Keep the engine speed of the booster vehicle *B at about 2,000 rpm, and start the engine of the vehicle *A being jump started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait 10 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable (*4 ? *3 ? *2 ? *1 ).

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.

unnecessary electrical systems (lights, hea- ter, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with a firmly wrung out moist cloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as

illustrated (*1 ? *2 ? *3 ? *4 ). If the battery is disconnected or dis- charged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned. Supply power using jumper cables before pushing the ignition switch and disengaging the steering lock.

CAUTION

. Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, as illustrated), not to the battery.

. Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle *B

and let it run for a few minutes.

6-10 In case of emergency

Black plate (354,1)

PUSH STARTING

Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing.

CAUTION

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models cannot be push-started or tow-started. Attempting to do so may cause transmission damage.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

CAUTION

. Do not continue to drive if your vehicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire.

To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

. Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the windows, move the heater or air conditioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.

3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen.

4. Open the engine hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

5. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time.

Black plate (355,1)

6. After

the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.

In case of emergency 6-11

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (356,1)

For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), see “FLAT TOW- ING” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.

WARNING

. Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

. Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

. When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dol- lies must be used.

. Always attach safety chains before

towing.

6-12 In case of emergency

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (357,1)

ignition switch to the LOCK posi- tion. This may damage the steer- ing lock mechanism.

. Move the selector lever to the N

(Neutral) position.

. When towing a CVT model with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake.

In case of emergency 6-13

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models

SCE0438

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

. Never tow Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models with the front wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward

or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels.

. When towing CVT models with the

front wheels on towing dollies: . Push the ignition switch to the ACC or ON position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight- ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by pushing the

Black plate (358,1)

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models

SCE0439

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or place the vehicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

Never tow AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the powertrain.

6-14 In case of emergency

Front

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Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (359,1)

Pulling a stuck vehicle If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use a tow strap or other device designed specifically for vehicle recovery. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recovery device.

Front:

Securely install the vehicle recovery hook (stored in the cargo area) as illustrated. Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the original place after use.

CAUTION

Tow chains or cables must be at- tached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the recovery hook. Otherwise, the vehi- cle body will be damaged.

. Never tow a vehicle using the vehi-

cle tie downs or recovery hooks.

. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.

. Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems.

. Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recov- ery.

Rocking a stuck vehicle If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure:

1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)

system.

2. Make sure the area in front and behind the

vehicle is clear of obstructions.

3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear

an area around the front tires.

4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-

ward. . Shift back and forth between R (Re-

verse) and D (Drive).

. Apply the accelerator as little as possi-

ble to maintain the rocking motion.

. Release the accelerator pedal before

shifting between R and D.

. Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55

km/h).

5.

If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service In case of emergency 6-15

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Tie down and recovery hook

SCE0718

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle)

WARNING

. Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. . Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

Black plate (360,1)

to remove the vehicle.

6-16 In case of emergency

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (22,1)

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Removing spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Tire dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Cleaning interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (362,1)

CLEANING EXTERIOR

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

To protect the paint surface, wash your vehicle as soon as you can:

after a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain

after driving on coastal roads

. when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface

. when dust or mud builds up on the surface

Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover.

WASHING Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

7-2 Appearance and care

CAUTION

. Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, especially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle compo- nents, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to func- tion properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used.

. Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

. Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.

WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before reapplying wax.

A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. . Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

. Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

Machine compound or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the paint surface to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory stores.

UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.

GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

mage the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed.

CAUTION

Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: . Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.

. Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as ambient temperature.

. Rinse the wheel to completely re- move the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.

When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could da-

CHROME PARTS Clean chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Black plate (363,1)

TIRE DRESSING NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a com- pound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint.

If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: . Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing.

. Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help from entering the tire tread/ to

prevent grooves (where it would be difficult remove).

it

. Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is completely removed from the tire tread/ grooves.

. Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-

mended by tire dressing manufacturer.

Appearance and care 7-3

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

. Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

FLOOR MATS The use of NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dam- pened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth.

Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather.

Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material.

Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

. Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

. Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to the leather sur- faces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents or am- monia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather’s natural finish. . Only use fabric protectors approved

by NISSAN.

7-4 Appearance and care

Black plate (364,1)

SAI0038

Floor mat positioning aid This model includes front floor mat brackets to act as floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The front floor mats have grommet holes in them. To install, simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floor pan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them.

See “SEAT BELTS” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” section.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRI- BUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION

The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLU- ENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.

Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing where atmospheric pollution exists, or where road salt is used.

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.

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Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION . Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

. Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

. Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors

open to avoid water accumulation.

. Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

CAUTION

. NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

. Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic

Appearance and care 7-5

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (366,1)

components inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface deicing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders.

In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically.

For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.

7-6 Appearance and care

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (25,1)

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Scheduled maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Where to go for service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of maintenance items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
VQ35DE engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid. . . . . . . . 8-11
Power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Window washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) . . . . . . 8-15
Drive belts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Windshield wiper blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Rear window wiper blade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Self-adjusting brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Brake pad wear indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Battery replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
Tire labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (368,1)

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with long service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s fine mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the main- tenance chain.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals.

refer

Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and serviced by a NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership information systems. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before work begins.

You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation. They are essential for proper vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed.

is your

It

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS” later in this section.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate properly. Also latches lock securely. Lubricate ensure that all hinges, latch pins, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

latches,

When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet.

Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility.

Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often If and always prior necessary, adjust tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

to long distance trips. the pressure in all

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components: Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age.

Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.

Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing scheduled maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

If

Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth the brake pedal suddenly goes operation. down further feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

than normal,

the pedal

Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied.

Black plate (369,1)

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill, check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.

Parking brake: Check the parking brake operation regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, see a NISSAN dealer.

Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions.

Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises.

Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.

Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel).

Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe condition require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See “PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)

Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections.

Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end

Black plate (370,1)

of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “CLEANING EXTERIOR” in the “7. Appearance and care” section.

Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

. Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the selector lever to P (Park).

. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position when per- forming any parts replacement or repairs.

If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

. Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

If you must run the engine in an

enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and the battery.

The fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

. Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

. Avoid direct contact with used en- gine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, and engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

Black plate (371,1)

. Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harnesses dis- connected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

. Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized com- ponent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

. Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also available. (See “OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.)

incomplete or You should be aware that in operating improper servicing may result difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, we recommend that it be Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (372,1)

done by a NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

VQ35DE ENGINE 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Drive belt location 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air cleaner

Fuse/fusible link holder

6. 7. Window washer fluid reservoir 8. Engine coolant reservoir 9. Radiator filler cap 10. Engine oil dipstick 11. Battery

SDI2172

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

of 50% anti-freeze and 50% deminer- alized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.

Outside

temperature

down to

8C −35

8F −30

Anti-freeze

50%

Deminera- lized water or distilled

water

50%

WARNING

. Never remove the radiator or cool- ant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “IF YOUR VEHI- CLE OVERHEATS” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this man- ual.

The radiator is equipped with a pressure type radiator cap. To pre- vent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio

Black plate (373,1)

SDI2173

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level *2 , open the reservoir cap and add coolant up to the MAX level *1 . If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level *1 . If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.

WARNING

To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

. Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-

dren and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE OIL

SDI2174

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range *1 . If the oil level is below *2 , remove the oil filler cap

Black plate (374,1)

and pour recommended oil opening. Do not overfill *3 .

through the

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break- in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.

Vehicle set-up 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

minutes.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

4. Raise and support

the vehicle using a

suitable floor jack and safety jack stands. . Place the safety jack stands under the

vehicle jack-up points.

. A suitable adapter should be attached to

the jack stand saddle.

CAUTION

Make sure the correct lifting and sup- port points are used to avoid vehicle damage.

Black plate (375,1)

SDI2175

SDI2176

Engine oil and filter 1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

*A .

2. Remove the oil filler cap *B . 3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (376,1)

minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

After the operation 1. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.

2. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.

WARNING

. Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

. Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

8. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:

11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N·m)

. Waste oil must be disposed of

9.

Install the plastic cover.

properly.

. Check your local regulations.

Perform steps 4 to 9 when the engine oil filter change is needed.

10. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N·m)

4. Remove the plastic cover over the oil filter location by removing the small plastic clips as illustrated.

filter *C with an oil

5. Loosen the oil

filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.

7. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Do not use excessive force.

11. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, and install the oil filler cap securely.

See “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine.

12. Start

the engine and check for

around the drain plug and the oil Correct as required.

leakage filter.

13. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID

POWER STEERING FLUID

CAUTION

. Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. . Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2
will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

SDI2177

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (*1 : HOT MAX., *3 : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 122 to 1768F (50 to 808C) or using the COLD range (*2 : COLD MAX., *3 : COLD MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 32 to 868F (0 to 308C).

If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.

Black plate (377,1)

CAUTION

. Do not overfill. . Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or

equivalent.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (378,1)

BRAKE FLUID

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

For additional brake fluid information, see “CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual.

WARNING

. Use only new fluid from a sealed container. Old, inferior or contami- nated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. . Clean the filler cap before removing. . Brake fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked con- tainers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2178

SDI2179

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line *2
or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line *1 . If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodi- cally. Add window washer fluid when the low window washer fluid warning light illuminates.

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap and pour the window washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving conditions require an increased amount of window washer fluid.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Recommended fluid: Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen- trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

CAUTION

. Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

. Do not

fill

the window washer reservoir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reservoir tank.

. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

BATTERY

. Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.

. Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it.

WARNING

. Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15
minutes and seek medical attention. . Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

Black plate (379,1)

. When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

. Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (380,1)

JUMP STARTING jump starting is necessary, see “JUMP If In case of emergency” STARTING” in the “6. section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

DI0137MA

SDI1480C

Check the fluid level in each cell. (Remove the battery cover if it is necessary.) It should be between the UPPER LEVEL *1
and LOWER LEVEL *2
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

lines.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

1. Remove the cell plugs *A . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL

*1

line.

If the side of the battery is not clear, check the distilled water level by looking directly above the cell; the condition *1
indicates OK and the conditions *2
needs more to be added.

3. Tighten cell plugs *A . Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM (if so equipped)

DRIVE BELTS

CAUTION

. Do not ground accessories directly to the battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the variable voltage control system and the vehicle battery may not charge completely.

. Use electrical accessories with the engine running to avoid discharging the vehicle battery.

The variable voltage control system measures the amount of electrical discharge from the battery and controls voltage generated by the generator.

Black plate (381,1)

replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

tion.

SDI2186

1. Power steering oil pump 2. Alternator 3. Drive belt auto-tensioner 4. Crankshaft pulley 5. Air conditioner compressor

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or LOCK position before servicing drive belts. The engine could rotate unex- pectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt

for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (382,1)

SPARK PLUGS

AIR CLEANER

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2020

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven- tional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not reuse spark plugs by cleaning or regapping.

Always replace spark plugs with recom- mended or equivalent ones.

SDI2180

Pull the tabs *1 and pull out the cover *2 . The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Main- tenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

. Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (383,1)

isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

. Never pour fuel

into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2007/ 10/ 2

Black plate (384,1)

SDI2048

CAUTION

. After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be da- maged when the hood is opened.

. Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Push and hold the release tab *A , and move the wiper blade down the wiper arm *1 . Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until a click sounds.

3.

4. Rotate the wiper blade so that the dimple is

in the groove.

Contact a NISSAN dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI2199

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle *A . This may cause clogging or improper windshield If wax gets into the nozzle, washer operation. remove it with a needle or small pin *B .