there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.
쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.
SDI0145C
SDI1495
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped 쎻A spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs.
replace with
recommended
To remove the filter from the air cleaner, push down the lock pins 쎻1 and pull the unit upward 쎻2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the separate Service and Mainte- nance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.
WARNING
쐌 Operating the engine with the air
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
CAUTION
rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.
쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position.
Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.
쐌 Make sure the wiper blade contact the glass, otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.
쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.
CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI1503
REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and the windshield wiper switch ON. Turn the ignition switch OFF when the wiper is in the fully up position. The wiper will stop as illustrated.
The wiper should be in the fully up position to avoid scratching the engine hood or wiper arm.
2. Pull the wiper arm up. Hold the wiper arm to avoid hitting the
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
windshield and damaging the glass. 3. Push the release tab 쎻A , and then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm 쎻1 while pushing the release tab to remove. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds.
4.
SDI2040
SDI1496
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may clog the nozzle 쎻A that could cause improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, un- clog it with a needle or small pin 쎻B .
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE
BRAKES
Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- ment is required.
be followed. For additional information, see the separate Service and Maintenance Guide.
SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.
The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATORS The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should
8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
FUSES
SDI1751
Some vehicles are equipped with engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes that use only type 쎻A fuses. Other ve- hicles are equipped with type 쎻A fuses in the engine compartment fuse box and type 쎻B fuses in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type 쎻A fuses can be installed in the engine compartment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.
SDI1752
If a type 쎻A fuse is used to replace a type 쎻B
fuse, the type 쎻A fuse will not be level with the
fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will
not affect the performance of the fuse. Make
sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely.
Type 쎻B fuses cannot be installed in the under-
hood fuse boxes. Only use type 쎻A fuses in the
underhood fuse boxes.
SDI1504
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
SDI1754
Type B
Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.
SDI1753
Type A
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Open the engine hood.
3. Remove the fusible link cover.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.
5.
6.
If the fuse is open 쎻A , replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
SDI1505
2. Pull to open the fuse box lid 쎻1 . 3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse
puller 쎻A and pull it out. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
4.
5.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
SPA1374
KEYFOB Replace the battery as follows:
1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.
2. Replace the battery with a new one.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case.
3. Close the lid securely.
4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to
check its operation.
See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance
for replacement.
If the battery is removed for any reason
other than replacement, perform step 4
above.
쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board
and a battery terminal.
쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.
쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe
if it does get wet, completely dry.
쐌 When changing batteries, do not let
dust or oil get on the keyfob.
FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for com- 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device com- plies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interfer- ence, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer- ence that may cause undesired operation of the device.
SDI1792
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
INTELLIGENT KEY
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow children to swal- low the battery and removed parts.
Replace the battery as follows:
1. Release the lock knob at the back of the intelligent key and remove the mechanical key. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver 쎻A wrapped with a cloth into the slit 쎻B of the corner and twist it to separate the upper part from the lower part.
2.
3. Replace the battery with a new one. 쐌 Do not touch the internal circuit and electric
terminals as it could cause a malfunction. Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva- lent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom of the case.
4. Close the lid securely as illustrated 쎻1 쎻2 . 5. Push the buttons two or three times to check
its operation.
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: — Reorient or relocate the receiving an-
tenna
— Increase the separation between the
equipment and the receiver
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance
for replacement.
If the battery is removed for any reason
other than replacement, perform step 5
above.
쐌 Be careful not to touch the circuit board
and the battery terminal.
쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.
쐌 When changing batteries, do not let
dust or oil get on the Intelligent Key.
FCC Notice: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules (the certification number). These limits are designed to provide rea- sonable protection against harmful inter- ference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc- tions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not oc- cur in a particular installation. If this equip- ment does cause harmful interference to
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
LIGHTS
1. Front turn signal light or front park light 2. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 3. Front park light or front turn signal light 4. Map light 5. Ceiling light 6. Rear personal light 7. Front fog light (if so equipped)/Daytime, run-
ning light (for Canada) 8. Front side marker light 9. Step light 10. High-mounted stop light 11. Rear combination light
— Turn signal/Stop/Tail light — Side marker light 12. License plate lights 13. Back-up light 14. Luggage light
8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI1960
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.
HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb:
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xe- non headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “Instruments and controls” section.
Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer.
CAUTION
쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as
originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2S - Xenon low/high-beam
or
HB5 (65/55W) - Halogen low/high- beam
쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Wattage (W)
Front turn signal*
Front park light*
Front side marker light*
Front fog light (if so equipped)*
Rear combination light*
Turn/Stop/Tail signal
Side marker light
Back-up*
License plate light*
High-mounted stop light*
Ceiling light
Map light
Rear personal light*
Step light*
Luggage light
Vanity mirror light
*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.
8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
21
3.8
3.8
51
—
—
16
—
2.7
Bulb No.
T20
T10 C-2F
T10 C-2F
HB4
LED
LED
T16
T10
LED
161
158
—
MDI0006
Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Map light
SDI1930
Luggage light
SDI1500B
WHEELS AND TIRES
tires is significantly under-inflated.
TIRE PRESSURE Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- sure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your If equipped, the system also displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving). For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and con- trols” section, “Tire pressure information” in the “4. Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems” section, “Tire pressure monitor- ing system (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.
Ceiling light
SDI1499A
Vanity mirror light
SDI1506B
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label and/or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire (Inflation) Pressure” head- ing. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: 쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time. 쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.
The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at mod- erate speeds.
8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.
WARNING
쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an acci- dent.
쐌 The Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- ing (GVWR) is located on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label. The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capac- ity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading be- yond the specified capacity may
also result in failure of other vehicle components.
쐌 Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.
쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over
85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is
equipped with high speed rated
tires. Driving faster
than 85
MPH (137 km/h) may result in
tire failure, loss of control and
possible injury.
쐌 For additional information re- garding tires, refer to “Impor- tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Tire and loading information label 쎻1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.
SDI1574C
쎻2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.
쎻5 Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling”
later in this section.
쎻6 Spare tire size or compact spare tire
size (if so equipped)
쎻3 Original (tire) size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.
쎻4 Cold tire (inflation) pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the
8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI1948
tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.
5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Re- check the pressure and add or release air as needed.
6. Install the valve stem cap. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,
including the spare.
Size
Cold Tire Inflation Pressure
Front Original Tire Rear Original Tire Spare Tire
P235/65R18
104T
230 kPa 33 psi
P235/65R18
104T
T165/90D18
107M
230 kPa 33 psi
420 kPa 60 psi
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
SDI1949
Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the
tire.
2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposi- tion the gauge to eliminate this leak- age.
tire’s ratio of height to width. 4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (16): This number is
the wheel or rim diameter in inches.
6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.
쎻1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16
EXAMPLE
SDI1606
94H)
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this information.)
2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.
3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the
SDI1575
EXAMPLE
TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.
8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-
tional)
5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture 6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.
쎻3 Tire ply composition and material
The number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 쎻4 Maximum permissible inflation pres-
sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.
쎻5 Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire.
쎻6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”
Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
쎻7 The word “radial”
The word “radial” is shown if the tire has radial structure.
쎻8 Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or brand name is shown.
Other tire-related terminology:
In addition to the many terms that are
defined throughout this section, Intended
Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that
contains a whitewall, bears white letter-
ing or bears manufacturer, brand and/or
model name molding that is higher or
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
SDI1607
EXAMPLE
쎻2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart- ment Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number.
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identi-
fication mark
3. Two-digit code: Tire size
(2)
the tire, or
deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetri- cal tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, Summer, All Sea- son or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.
than
rating
쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
the
쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi- nally specified by NISSAN could af-
8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
fect the proper operation of the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of
If you do not,
SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.
All-wheel drive models
CAUTION
Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.
If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as nec- essary. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.
Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.
TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. 쐌 Never install tire chains on a TEMPO-
RARY USE ONLY type spare tire.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Information Booklet.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.
WARNING
쐌 After rotating the tires, check
and adjust the tire pressure.
쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
쐌 Do not include the spare tire in
the tire rotation.
쐌 For additional information re- garding tires, refer to “Impor- tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa- tion” (Canada) in the Warranty
SDI1662
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat In case of emergency” section of this manual for tire replacing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
tire” in the “6.
8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
SDI1663
1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage
WARNING
쐌 Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found,
the tire(s) should be replaced. 쐌 The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.
쐌 Tires degrade with age and use. Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified technician because some tire damage may not be obvious. Replace the tires as necessary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury.
쐌 Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious per- sonal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.
쐌 For additional information re- garding tires, refer to “Impor- tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
WARNING
쐌 The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
early
and/or
쐌 If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheels and Tires” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual for wheel offset dimensions. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute and remain on after the 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system reset- ting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system)
8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi- nally specified by NISSAN could af- fect the TPMS. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system)
the proper operation of
쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.
쐌 The use of retread tires is not recom-
mended.
쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.
Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle.
Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Care of wheels 쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle
to maintain their appearance.
쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the
wheel vehicle is washed.
쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing
the wheels.
쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.
쐌 NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheel sidewalls to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY (T-type) spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
WARNING
쐌 The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be re- placed with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.
쐌 Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.
쐌 Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).
쐌 With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).
쐌 When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive
original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.
wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.
쐌 Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.
쐌 Do not use the spare tire on other
vehicles.
쐌 Do not use more than one spare tire
at the same time.
쐌 Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled.
CAUTION
쐌 Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.
쐌 Because
TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the
the
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
MEMO
8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants................ 9-2
Fuel recommendation...................................................... 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.................... 9-5
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant
recommendations............................................................. 9-6
Specifications.......................................................................... 9-7
Engine ................................................................................. 9-7
Wheels and tires.............................................................. 9-8
Dimensions and weights ................................................ 9-8
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another
country ...................................................................................... 9-9
Vehicle identification ............................................................. 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate................... 9-9
Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) ..... 9-9
Engine serial number.................................................... 9-10
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ................. 9-10
Emission control information label ............................ 9-10
Tire and loading information label ............................. 9-11
Air conditioner specification label ............................. 9-11
Installing front license plate .............................................. 9-12
Vehicle loading information............................................... 9-13
Terms................................................................................ 9-13
Vehicle load capacity.................................................... 9-13
Loading tips .................................................................... 9-15
Payload weight capacity.............................................. 9-16
Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-16
Towing a trailer .................................................................... 9-17
Maximum load limits...................................................... 9-17
Towing load/specification chart................................. 9-19
Towing safety.................................................................. 9-19
Flat towing....................................................................... 9-22
Uniform tire quality grading............................................... 9-23
Emission control system warranty................................... 9-24
Reporting safety defects (US only) ................................ 9-24
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test
(US only)................................................................................ 9-25
Event data recorders ......................................................... 9-26
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information ... 9-26
In the event of a collision ............................................ 9-27
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Fuel
Engine oil*5
Drain and refill
With oil filter change Without oil filter change
Cooling system
With reservoir Reservoir
Differential gear oil
CVT fluid Transfer oil Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant
Air conditioning system lubricants
Capacity (Approximate)
US
measure 21-5/8 gal
4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt
10-1/8 qt
7/8 qt
—
— —
Imp
measure 18 gal
3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt
8-1/2 qt 3/5 qt
—
— —
Liter
82
4.0
3.7
9.6
0.8
—
— —
Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
— —
—
— —
—
— —
—
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
Recommended specifications
쐌 Engine oil with API Certification Mark*2
쐌 Viscosity SAE 5W-30
50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent
50% Demineralized or distilled water
Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 8W-90 or
API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90*3
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2*4
API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*6
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*7 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
HFC-134a (R-134a)*8
NISSAN A/C System Oil
Type S or exact equivalent
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
Windshield washer fluid *1: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for fuel recommendation. *2: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *3: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0°C (32°F). *4: Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission,
which is not covered by the Nissan new vehicle limited warranty.
*5: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *6: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used. *7: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer. *8: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label.
9-2 Technical and consumer information
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
FUEL RECOMMENDATION NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, you may use unleaded regular gaso- line with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI number (Research octane number 91), but you may notice a decrease in performance.
CAUTION
쐌 Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.
쐌 Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way cata- lyst.
쐌 Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN
vehicle limited warranty.
if
Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) specifi- cations where it is available. Many of the auto- mobile manufacturers developed this specifica- tion to improve the emission control system and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager the gasoline meets the WWFC specifications. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and metha- nol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for a NISSAN cannot be readily deter-
If mined. manager.
in doubt, ask your service station
If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. 쐌 The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.
쐌 If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)
쐌 If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any undesirable driveability problems such as
Technical and consumer information 9-3
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, imme- diately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. E-85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. U.S. govern- ment regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, or- ange and black label with the common abbre- viation or the appropriate percentage for that region. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel in- jector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve de- posit removers, etc.) which are sold commer- cially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.
9-4 Technical and consumer information
Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service fa- cility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
is essential
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It to choose the correct grade, quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure satis- factory engine life and performance. See “Ca- pacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” ear- lier in this section. NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy. Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna- tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval
STI0500
Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis- cosity standard. These oils have the API certifi- cation mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes
with temperature. Because of this, it is important
that the engine oil viscosity be selected based
on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be
operated before the next oil change. Choosing
an oil viscosity other than that recommended
could cause serious engine damage.
Selecting the correct oil filter
Your new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality
genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use
the genuine oil filter or its equivalent for the
reason described in change intervals.
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for your
engine are based on the use of the specified
quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the
specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals
longer than recommended could reduce engine
life. Damage to engines caused by improper
maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter
quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the
new NISSAN vehicle limited warranties.
Your engine was filled with a high quality engine
oil when it was built. You do not have to change
the oil before the first recommended change
interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend
Technical and consumer information 9-5
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.
upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more fre- quent oil and filter changes. 쐌 repeated short distance driving at cold out-
side temperatures,
쐌 driving in dusty conditions, 쐌 extensive idling, 쐌 towing a trailer, 쐌 stop and go “rush hour” traffic, 쐌 aggressive driving. Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for the maintenance schedule.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or lubri- cant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner sys- tem components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air condition- ing system service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant.
9-6 Technical and consumer information
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) CO percentage at idle speed
Spark plug
Spark plug gap (Normal) Camshaft operation
in (mm) cu in (cm3)
rpm degree/rpm [No air] % Standard Service option in (mm)
VQ35DE
Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60° 3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4) 213.45 (3,498) 1-2-3-4-5-6*
See the emission control label on the underside of the hood.
PLFR5A-11
PLFR4A-11 (Hot), PLFR6A-11 (Cold)
0.043 (1.1)
Timing chain
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
TI1009-A
Technical and consumer information 9-7
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
WHEELS AND TIRES
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
Road wheel
Tire
Pressure (cold)
*: For Canada
Type
Size
Offset
in (mm)
Overall length
Aluminum
18 x 7-1/2JJ
1.38 (35)
Overall width
in (mm)
in (mm)
187.6 (4,767)
74.0 (1,880)
Conventional
P235/65R18 104T
Overall height without roof rack rail
in (mm)
66.5 (1,689)
Spare
T165/90D18 107M Conventional*
Conventional
33 PSI (230 kPa)
Spare (T-type)
60 PSI (420 kPa)
Overall height with roof rack rail
in (mm)
67.3 (1,709)
Front tread
Rear tread
Wheelbase
Gross vehicle weight rating
Gross axle weight rating
Front
Rear
in (mm)
in (mm)
in (mm)
lb (kg)
lb (kg)
lb (kg)
64.2 (1,630)
64.2 (1,630)
111.2 (2,825)
See the F.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label on the driver’s side lock pillar.
9-8 Technical and consumer information
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded engine gaso- line. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
STI0334
STI0374
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is at- tached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped under the passenger’s seat as shown.
Technical and consumer information 9-9
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
STI0047
STI0336
STI0337
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label is af- fixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.
information label
is at-
9-10 Technical and consumer information
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
STI0373
STI0339
TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver’s door center pillar.
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed inside of the hood as shown.
Technical and consumer information 9-11
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE
Use the following steps to mount the license
plate:
Before mounting the license plate, confirm that
the following parts are enclosed in the vinyl bag.
쐌 License plate bracket
쐌 Screw x 2
쐌 Bolt grommet x 2
쐌 Bolt x 2
1. Temporarily place the license plate bracket
and mark the pilot hole points using holes 쎻A .
2. Remove the license plate bracket. 3. Carefully drill two pilot holes using a 0.39 in (10 mm) drill bit at the marked locations. (Be sure that the drill only goes through the fascia, or damage to the nut may occur.) Insert grommets into the hole on the fascia. Install the license plate bracket with bolts. Install the license plate with screws 쎻C .
4. 5. 6.
9-12 Technical and consumer information
STI0459
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING
쐌 It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.
쐌 Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts.
쐌 Be sure everyone in your ve- hicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.
TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: 쐌 Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, flu-
ids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not in- clude passengers and cargo.
쐌 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.
쐌 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- ing) - maximum total combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. This in- formation the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label.
located
on
is
쐌 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle. This informa- tion the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label.
located
on
is
쐌 GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) - maximum total weight rating of the vehicle, passengers, cargo, and trailer.
쐌 Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit,
load capacity - maximum total Total weight limit specified of the load (pas- sengers and cargo) for the vehicle. This is the maximum combined weight of occupants and cargo that can be loaded into the vehicle. If the vehicle is used to tow a trailer, the trailer tongue weight must be included as part of the cargo load. This information is located on the Tire and Loading Information label.
쐌 Cargo capacity - permissible weight of cargo, the subtracted weight of occu- pants from the load limit.
VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY
Do not exceed the load limit of your
vehicle shown as “The combined weight
of occupants and cargo” on the Tire and
Loading Information label. Do not exceed
the number of occupants shown as
“Seating Capacity” on the Tire and Load-
ing Information label.
To get “the combined weight of occu-
pants and cargo”, add the weight of all
Technical and consumer information 9-13
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
occupants, then add the total weight. Examples are shown below.
luggage
9-14 Technical and consumer information
STI0445
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
Steps for determining correct load limit 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
4. The resulting figure equals the avail- able amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.) or (640 − 340 (5 x 70) = 300 kg.)
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on
the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be trans- ferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See “Measurement of Weights” later in this section. Also check tires for proper inflation pres- sures. See the Tire and Loading Informa- tion label.
STI0343
LOADING TIPS There are tie down hooks located in the cargo area. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. 쐌 The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification la- bel.
specified
on
as
쐌 Do not load the front and rear axle to
the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the
GVWR.
Technical and consumer information 9-15
墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍
WARNING
쐌 Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or collision, cargo could cause personal injury.
unsecured
and
쐌 Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your