2007 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

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driving onto a stable surface. 쐌 If wheels or tires other than those recommended are used, the VDC sys- Starting and driving 5-33 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 tem may not operate properly and the “VDC OFF” indicator or “SLIP” indi- cator or both indicator lights may illuminate. 쐌 The VDC system is not a substitute for winter tires or tire chains on a snow-covered road. 5-34 Starting and driving COLD WEATHER DRIVING FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply deicer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before insert- ing it into the key hole. ANTIFREEZE In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check antifreeze to assure proper winter protection. For additional information, see “Engine cooling sys- tem” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section. BATTERY If the battery is not fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain the battery should be maximum efficiency, checked regularly. For additional information, see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain plug located under the radiator. Refill before operating the vehicle. See “Engine cool- ing system” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section for changing engine coolant. TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pave- ment. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information. 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used. For details, see “Tire chains” in the “Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section of this manual. 4. For all-wheel drive: If you install snow tires, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 쐌 a scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades. 쐌 a sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack to give it firm support. 쐌 a shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts. 쐌 extra window washer fluid to refill the reser- voir tank. DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE WARNING 쐌 Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have much less traction or “grip” un- der these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded. 쐌 Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction. 쐌 Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. 쐌 Allow greater following distances on slippery roads. 쐌 Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steer- ing maneuvers. 쐌 Do not use cruise control on slippery roads. 쐌 Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle. ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) Engine block heaters are available through NISSAN dealers to assist in cold temperature starting. The engine block heater should be used when the outside temperature is 20 degrees °F (−7 degrees °C) or lower. To use the engine block heater: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine block heater cord. 3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord. 4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110-volt AC (VAC) outlet. 5. The engine block heater must be plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, depending on outside temperatures, to properly warm the engine coolant. Use an appropriate timer to turn the engine block heater on. 6. Before starting the engine, unplug and prop- erly store the cord to keep it away from moving parts. Starting and driving 5-35 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING 쐌 Do not use your engine block heater with an ungrounded electrical system or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be seriously injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded con- nection. 쐌 Disconnect and properly store the engine block heater cord before starting the engine. Damage to the cord could result in an electrical shock and can cause serious injury. 쐌 Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord rated for at least 10 A. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault (GFI) pro- tected, grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to use the proper extension cord or a grounded outlet can result in a fire or electrical shock and cause serious personal injury. Interrupt 5-36 Starting and driving 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO Starting and driving 5-37 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 5-38 Starting and driving 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 6 In case of emergency Flat tire...................................................................................... 6-2 Tire pressure monitoring system.................................. 6-2 Changing a flat tire.......................................................... 6-2 Jump starting........................................................................... 6-9 Push starting......................................................................... 6-11 If your vehicle overheats .................................................... 6-11 Towing your vehicle ............................................................ 6-12 Towing recommended by NISSAN........................... 6-13 Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ............. 6-15 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 FLAT TIRE tires is significantly under-inflated. TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM This vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- sure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your If equipped, the system also displays pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light. This system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). For more details, refer to “Warning/indicator lights and audible remind- ers” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Tire pressure information” in the “4. Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio sys- tems” section and “Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section. WARNING 쐌 If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sud- 6-2 In case of emergency den steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possible. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal in- jury. Check the tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pres- sure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If the light still illuminates while driving af- ter adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may be flat. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute and remain on after the 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system reset- ting. 쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi- nally specified by NISSAN could af- fect the TPMS. the proper operation of 쐌 Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pres- sure sensors. CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, below. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away follow the instructions from traffic. 2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the selector lever into P (Park). 4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 nel that you need assistance. 6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle. ting. WARNING 쐌 Make sure the parking brake is se- curely applied and the selector lever is shifted into P (Park). 쐌 Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous. 쐌 Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro- fessional road assistance. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute and remain on after the 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system reset- MCE0001A Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks 쎻1 at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked up. WARNING Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and result in personal injury. In case of emergency 6-3 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Type A SCE0529 Type B SCE0530 Type A: Turn the retainer counterclockwise 쎻1 and re- move the spare tire. Type B: Turn the retainer counterclockwise 쎻1 , remove the subwoofer 쎻2 and remove the spare tire. SCE0528 Getting the spare tire and tools Pull up the floor cover and hang the strap 쎻A to upper body 쎻B as illustrated. Remove the under tray 쎻C (if so equipped). Remove the jacking tools and spare tire from the storage area located under the floor cover as illustrated. 6-4 In case of emergency 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SCE0434 Pull up the floor cover 쎻1 as illustrated and remove 쎻2 the jack and tools. SCE0446A Removing wheel cap (if so equipped) To remove the wheel cap, use the jack rod 쎻1 as illustrated. Apply the cloth 쎻2 between the wheel cap and jack rod to prevent damaging. CAUTION Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps or wheel covers. Doing so could result in personal injury. Jacking up vehicle and removing the damaged tire WARNING 쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. 쐌 Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change. 쐌 Use the correct jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support. 쐌 Never jack up the vehicle more than necessary. 쐌 Never use blocks on or under the jack. 쐌 Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack as it may cause In case of emergency 6-5 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicles with limited slip dif- ferentials. 쐌 Do not allow passengers to stay in the vehicle while it is on the jack. Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions. SCE0435A Jack-up point 1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown. 6-6 In case of emergency 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 The jack should be used on level firm ground. 2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground. 3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire. SCE0751 SCE0039 Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “Main- tenance and do-it-yourself ” section of this manual. 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface between the wheel and hub. 2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. 3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence In case of emergency 6-7 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 illustrated (쎻1 , 쎻2 , 쎻3 , 쎻4 , 쎻5 ) until they are tight. 4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the se- quence illustrated. Lower the vehicle com- pletely. WARNING 쐌 Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident. 쐌 Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose. 쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. 6-8 In case of emergency Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m) It times. The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specifications at each lubrication interval. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver side center pillar. For models equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS): After adjusting tire pressure to the COLD tire pressure, the display of the tire pressure infor- mation may show higher pressure than the COLD tire pressure after the vehicle has been driven more than 1 mile (1.6 km). This is because the tire pressurizes as the tire temperature rises. This does not indicate a system malfunction. SCE0436 5. Securely store the flat tire and jacking equip- ment in the vehicle. 6. Close the floor cover. WARNING 쐌 Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “Maintenance and do-it- yourself” section of this manual. JUMP STARTING To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed. WARNING 쐌 If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle. 쐌 Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery. 쐌 Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water. 쐌 Keep battery out of the reach of children. 쐌 The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle. 쐌 Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (for example, goggles or indus- trial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jew- elry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting. 쐌 Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury. 쐌 Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other ob- jects away from it. In case of emergency 6-9 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAUTION 쐌 Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc. — not to the battery). 쐌 Make sure that jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal. 5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let it run for a few minutes. 6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine in the normal manner. CAUTION Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying SCE0479 to the P (Park) position. Switch off all unnec- essary electrical systems (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.). 3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth as illustrated to reduce explosion haz- ard. 4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as illustrated (쎻A → 쎻B → 쎻C → 쎻D ). WARNING Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply parking brake. Move the selector lever 6-10 In case of emergency 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS again. 7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable. 8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid. Do not start the engine by pushing. CAUTION CVT models cannot be push started. Attempting to do so may cause trans- mission damage. WARNING 쐌 Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire. 쐌 To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the ra- diator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury. 쐌 Do not open the hood if steam is coming out. If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps: 1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Do not stop the engine. 2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi- In case of emergency 6-11 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING 쐌 Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, drive belt, or cooling fan. 쐌 The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high. 7. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN dealer. 3. tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the tem- perature gauge indication returns to normal. 4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen. 5. Open the engine hood. WARNING If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned. 6. Visually check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine. 6-12 In case of emergency TOWING YOUR VEHICLE When towing your vehicle, all State, provincial and local regulations for towing must be fol- lowed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the appli- cable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions. WARNING 쐌 Never ride in a vehicle that is being towed. 쐌 Never get under your vehicle after it has been lifted by a tow truck. CAUTION 쐌 When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condi- tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 must be used. 쐌 Always attach safety chains before towing. For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing” in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. Two wheel drive models TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN Two wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated. CAUTION 쐌 Never tow CVT models with the front wheels on the ground or four wheels SCE0438 on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expen- sive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels. 쐌 When towing with the front wheels on towing dollies: • Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering In case of emergency 6-13 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. • Move the selector lever to the N (Neutral) position. 쐌 When towing two wheel drive CVT model with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake. SCE0439 All-wheel drive models All-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or the vehicle be placed on a flat bed truck as illustrated. CAUTION Never tow CVT AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the drive train. 6-14 In case of emergency 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SCE0531 VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) 쎻1 Remove the hook cover from the bumper using a suitable tool. 쎻2 Securely install the hook. (The hook is stored with jacking tools.) Make sure that the hook is properly secured in the stored place after use. CAUTION 쐌 Tow chains or cables must be at- tached only to the vehicle recovery hooks or main structural members of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged. 쐌 Never tow a vehicle using the vehicle tie downs or recovery hooks. 쐌 Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull the vehicle at an angle. 쐌 Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems. 쐌 Pull devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery. If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure: 1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system. In case of emergency 6-15 SCE0444 Tie down and recovery hook WARNING 쐌 Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. 쐌 Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 2. Make sure the area in front and behind the vehicle is clear of obstructions. 3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear an area around the front tires. 4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back- ward. 쐌 Shift back and forth between R (reverse) and D (drive). 쐌 Apply the accelerator as little as possible to maintain the rocking motion. 쐌 Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D. 쐌 Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55 km/h). If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to re- move the vehicle. 5. 6-16 In case of emergency 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 7 Appearance and care Cleaning exterior .................................................................... 7-2 Washing ............................................................................. 7-2 Waxing ................................................................................ 7-2 Removing spots................................................................ 7-3 Underbody ......................................................................... 7-3 Glass ................................................................................... 7-3 Aluminum alloy wheels.................................................... 7-3 Chrome parts .................................................................... 7-3 Tire dressing .................................................................... 7-3 Cleaning interior ..................................................................... 7-4 Floor mats .......................................................................... 7-4 Seat belts........................................................................... 7-5 Corrosion protection ............................................................. 7-5 Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion............................................................................. 7-5 Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion............................................................................. 7-5 To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...................... 7-6 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CLEANING EXTERIOR In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. 쐌 After a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain 쐌 After driving on coastal roads 쐌 When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface 쐌 When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or a general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care CAUTION 쐌 Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, especially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle compo- nents, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to function properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used. 쐌 Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents. 쐌 Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. 쐌 Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged. Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before reapplying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. 쐌 Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax. 쐌 Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and caus- ing underbody and suspension corrosion. Be- fore the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film. CAUTION When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based dis- infectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster ele- ments. ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed. CAUTION Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: 쐌 Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels. 쐌 Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as ambient temperature. 쐌 Rinse the wheel to completely re- move the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSING NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a com- pound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint. If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: 쐌 Use a water-based tire dressing. The coating on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing. 쐌 Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help prevent it from entering the tire tread/grooves Appearance and care 7-3 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 (where it would be difficult to remove). 쐌 Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. 쐌 Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom- mended by tire dressing manufacturer. CLEANING INTERIOR Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp- ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens. CAUTION 쐌 Never use benzine, thinner, or any similar material. 쐌 Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to leather surfaces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, pol- ishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents or ammonia-based clean- ers as they may damage the natural leather finish. 쐌 Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. 쐌 Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover. FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn. 7-4 Appearance and care 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. WARNING Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing. CORROSION PROTECTION MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION: 쐌 The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 쐌 Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used. Appearance and care 7-5 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SAI0030 Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket 쎻A to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned. Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION: 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean. 쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. 쐌 Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION 쐌 NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. 쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them. Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floorpan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer. 7-6 Appearance and care 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Maintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2 General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2 Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2 Maintenance precautions..................................................... 8-5 Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7 Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-8 Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-8 Changing engine coolant............................................... 8-9 Engine oil ................................................................................. 8-9 Checking engine oil level............................................... 8-9 Changing engine oil...................................................... 8-10 Changing engine oil filter ............................................ 8-11 CVT fluid................................................................................ 8-12 Power steering fluid............................................................ 8-12 Brake fluid ............................................................................. 8-13 Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-14 Battery .................................................................................... 8-14 Jump starting .................................................................. 8-15 Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-16 Spark plugs........................................................................... 8-16 Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-17 Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-17 Windshield wiper blades................................................... 8-18 Cleaning........................................................................... 8-18 Replacing......................................................................... 8-18 Rear window wiper blade ................................................. 8-20 Brakes .................................................................................... 8-20 Self-adjusting brakes.................................................... 8-20 Brake pad wear indicators .......................................... 8-20 Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-21 Engine compartment..................................................... 8-21 Passenger compartment.............................................. 8-23 Battery replacement............................................................ 8-23 Keyfob ............................................................................. 8-23 Intelligent Key ................................................................. 8-25 Lights ..................................................................................... 8-26 Headlights ...................................................................... 8-27 Exterior and interior lights............................................ 8-28 Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-29 Tire pressure................................................................... 8-29 Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-34 Types of tires.................................................................. 8-36 Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-37 Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-38 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on a NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- for proper day operation. They are essential vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself is your It Performing general maintenance checks require minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way. During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubri- cate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire, wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified re- pair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation. the brake pedal suddenly goes down further than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. If Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Parking brake: Check the parking brake op- eration regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs to be adjusted, see a NISSAN dealer. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating prop- erly. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floorpan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed. WARNING 쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. 쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs. 쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable be- fore working near the fan. 쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. 쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. 쐌 Always wear eye protection when- ever you work on your vehicle. 쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. 쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. 쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and bat- tery. 쐌 On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) Sys- tem, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. CAUTION 쐌 Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. 쐌 Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position. 쐌 Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harness connec- tor disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. 쐌 Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed en- gine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer. 8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Air cleaner 5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 6. Engine coolant reservoir 7. Drive belts 8. Radiator filler cap 9. Engine oil dipstick 10. Fuse/fusible link holder 11. Battery SDI1760 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineral- ized or distilled water. The use of other types of engine coolant may damage the cooling system. Outside temperature down to °C −35 °F −30 Anti- freeze Deminer- alized water/ distilled water 50% 50% ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, antifreeze cool- ant solution. The antifreeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. WARNING 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. 쐌 See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual. 쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1761 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN 쎻2 , open the reservoir tank cap and add coolant up to the MAX 쎻1 If the level. reservoir tank is empty, add the coolant to the reservoir tank up to the MAX 쎻1 level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Contact a NISSAN dealer required. 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. replacement is if 쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING 쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children and pets. ENGINE OIL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks 쎻1 . If the oil level is below the L mark 쎻2 , remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill 쎻3 . 6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. SDI1762 CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick as illustrated and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Run the engine until it reaches operating temperature. 3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug 쎻A (under the body). 5. Remove the oil filler cap 쎻B (inside the engine compartment). 6. Remove the drain plug 쎻A with a wrench and completely drain the oil. filter is to be changed, remove and If oil replace it at this time. See later in “Engine oil” for changing engine oil filter. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. 쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 7. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new SDI1763 CHANGING ENGINE OIL Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the Service and Main- tenance Guide. 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m) Do not use excessive force. 8. Refill engine with recommended oil and in- stall the cap securely. CAUTION Never pull out the oil level gauge while filling engine oil. and “Capacities See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity de- pends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine. 9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 10. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dip- 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 stick. Add engine oil if necessary. 11. Dispose of waste oil properly. WARNING 쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. 쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. SDI1764 CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Remove the cover with a suitable tool as illustrated 쎻A . 4. Loosen the oil filter 쎻B with an oil filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot. 5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. 6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil. 7. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque: 11 to 15 ft-lb (15 to 20 N⋅m) 8. Reinstall the cover. 9. Start the engine and check for leakage Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CVT FLUID POWER STEERING FLUID around the oil filter. Correct as required. 10. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- ment is required. CAUTION 쐌 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. 쐌 Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. The specified CVT fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compart- ment. SDI1765A Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (쎻1 : HOT MAX., 쎻2 : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range (쎻3 : COLD MAX., 쎻4 : COLD MIN.) at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or equiva- 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 lent. BRAKE FLUID refer For additional brake fluid specification informa- tion, to “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section of this manual. WARNING Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water. SDI1766 Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line 쎻2 or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line 쎻1 . If fluid must be added fre- quently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID BATTERY WARNING Antifreeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. SDI1767 Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze Fluid or equivalent. 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas, generated by battery fluid, is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. DI0137MA SDI1480 the battery is not visible, Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the UPPER LEVEL 쎻1 and LOWER LEVEL 쎻2 lines. If the the side of electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs 쎻A . 쎻1 . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL 3. Tighten cell plugs 쎻A . JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension. WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. 墌 06.7.5/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI0141B WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Power steering oil pump 2. Idler pulley 3. Alternator 4. Crankshaft pulley 5. Air conditioner compressor 왔: Tension checking points 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself AIR CLEANER cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t

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2007 Nissan Murano Owners Manual