2003 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

Download PDF Manual
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. The specified CVT fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compart- ment. SDI1443 SDI1502 Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer. CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine Nissan PSF or equiva- lent. WARNING Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water. WARNING Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. SDI1494 Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 BATTERY 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. DI0137M the side of the battery is not visible, Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If the electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DRIVE BELTS 2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension. SDI1480 SDI0141 JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer. WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SPARK PLUGS AIR CLEANER WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. SDI0145 SDI1495 REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule but, do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs. replace with recommended To remove the filter from the air cleaner, push down the lock pins 쎻1 and pull the unit upward 쎻2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the separate Service and Mainte- nance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. WARNING 쐌 Operating the engine with the air 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. 쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CAUTION rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. 쐌 Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure. 쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision. CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 windshield and damaging the glass. 3. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper blade. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds. 4. DI1018M SDI1503 REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ACC or ON position and the windshield wiper switch ON. Turn the ignition switch OFF when the wiper is in the fully up position. The wiper will stop as illustrated. The wiper should be in the fully up position to avoid scratching the engine hood or wiper arm. 2. Pull the wiper arm up. Hold the wiper arm to avoid hitting the 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE Contact your NISSAN dealer if checking or replacement is required. PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL SDI1496 If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may clog the nozzle 쎻A that could cause improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, un- clog it with a needle or small pin 쎻B . SDI1391 CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, depress the parking brake pedal slowly and firmly, and check the distance between the initial and final position of the pedal. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the separate Service and Maintenance Guide. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster. If the brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DI1020MJ CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself FUSES CAUTION Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire. system checked and repaired by NISSAN dealer. your Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. SDI1504 ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fusible link cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight NISSAN dealer. SDI1505 switch are OFF. 4. 2. Pull to open the fuse box lid 쎻1 . 3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse puller 쎻A and pull it out. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 5. SPA1374 Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a suitable tool. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation. See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assis- tance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe if it does get wet, completely dry. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the keyfob. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 LIGHTS 1. Front turn signal light or front park light 2. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 3. Front park light or front turn signal light 4. Map light 5. Ceiling light 6. Rear personal light 7. Front fog light (if so equipped)/Daytime, run- ning light (for Canada) 8. Front side marker light 9. Step light 10. High-mounted stop light Rear combination lights 11. Turn signal light (Rear combination lights) 12. Side marker light (Rear combination lights) 13. License plate lights 14. Back-up light 15. Luggage light 16. Stop/tail light (Rear combination lights) 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1497 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb: WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble the headlight assembly. Always have your xenon headlights re- placed at a NISSAN dealer. For addi- tional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “2. Instru- ments and controls” section. Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer. CAUTION 쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. 쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. 쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2R (35W) - Xenon low/high-beam or HB5 (65/55W) - Halogen low/high- beam 쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS Item Wattage (W) Front turn signal* Front park light* Front side marker light* Front fog light (if so equipped)* Rear combination light* Turn signal Stop/Tail Side marker light Back-up* License plate light* High-mounted stop light* Ceiling light Map light Rear personal light* Step light* Luggage light Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) *: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 21 3.8 3.8 51 21 21/5 16 2.4 2.7 Bulb No. T20 T10 C-2F T10 C-2F HB4 T20 T20 T10 21CP T10 LED 161 158 — MDI0006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WHEELS AND TIRES SDI1498 SDI1500 DI1033M If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pressures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressure (including spare) at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips. Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 SDI1499 SDI1506 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the center pillar. Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system displays the tire pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Low tire pressure warning system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the tire pressure displayed on the display screen is lower than the COLD tire pressure shown on the tire placard, check the pressure of all four tires and adjust them to the COLD tire pressure as indicated above. The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). WARNING 쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- denly and cause an accident. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 쐌 The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. TYPES OF TIRES CAUTION 쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, summer, all sea- son or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. rating than the 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road con- ditions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac- tion than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not If you do not, match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. All wheel drive models CAUTION the same size, Always use tires of brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears. If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as nec- essary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. 쐌 Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. 쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself WARNING 쐌 After rotating the tires, adjust the tire pressure. 쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). 쐌 Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. SDI0724 CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m) See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced. 쐌 Improper service for a spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Tech- nical and consumer information” section for rec- ommended types and sizes of tires and wheels. WARNING 쐌 The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction MDI0004 Tire wear and damage WARNING 쐌 Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If ex- cessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. 쐌 The original tires have a built-in tread indicator. When the wear wear (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. 쐌 If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the pressure of that tire will not be indicated and not be monitored by the low tire pressure warning your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible Contact system. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 for tire replacement and/or system resetting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system) 쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing. 쐌 The use of retread tire is not recom- mended. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Care of wheels 쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. 쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the wheel vehicle is washed. 쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels. 쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. 쐌 NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident. CAUTION 쐌 The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity. 쐌 Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving. 쐌 Periodically check the T-type spare tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). 쐌 Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see “Tire placard” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information”. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). 쐌 Do not use tire chains on a T-type 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 spare tire at the same time. 쐌 Do not tow a trailer while the T-type spare tire is installed. spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle. 쐌 When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires. 쐌 Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. 쐌 Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught. 쐌 Do not use the T-type spare tire on other vehicles. 쐌 Do not use more than one T-type Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 9 Technical and consumer information Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants................ 9-2 Fuel recommendation...................................................... 9-3 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.................... 9-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number ....................... 9-6 Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................................................. 9-6 Specifications.......................................................................... 9-7 Engine ................................................................................. 9-7 Wheels and tires.............................................................. 9-9 Dimensions and weights ................................................ 9-9 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country.................................................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification........................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ................ 9-10 Vehicle identification number (Chassis number)... 9-10 Engine serial number.................................................... 9-11 F.M.V.S.S. certification label....................................... 9-11 Emission control information label ............................ 9-11 Tire placard ..................................................................... 9-12 Air conditioner specification label ............................. 9-12 Installing front license plate .............................................. 9-13 Vehicle loading information............................................... 9-14 Terms................................................................................ 9-14 Determining vehicle load capacity ............................ 9-14 Loading tips .................................................................... 9-15 Payload weight capacity.............................................. 9-15 Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-15 Towing a trailer .................................................................... 9-16 Maximum load limits...................................................... 9-16 Towing load/specification chart................................. 9-18 Towing safety.................................................................. 9-18 Uniform tire quality grading............................................... 9-21 Emission control system warranty................................... 9-22 Reporting safety defects (US only) ................................ 9-22 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) ........................................................................................ 9-22 Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information .......................................................................... 9-24 In the event of a collision ............................................ 9-24 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Fuel Engine oil*6 Drain and refill With oil filter change Without oil filter change Cooling system With reservoir Reservoir Differential gear oil CVT fluid Transfer fluid Power steering fluid Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Capacity (Approximate) US measure 21-5/8 gal 4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt 9-3/4 qt 7/8 qt — — — Imp measure 18 gal 3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt 8-1/8 qt 3/5 qt — — — Liter 82 4.0 3.7 9.2 0.8 — — — Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section. — — — — — — — — — Recommended specifications Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1 쐌 API Certification Mark*2, *3 쐌 API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy 쐌 ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II & GF-III*2, *3 Conserving*2, *3 Genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90*4 Genuine Nissan CVT Fluid NS-2*5 API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90 Genuine Nissan PSF or equivalent*7 Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*8 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*9 Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent *1: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for fuel recommendation. *2: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *3: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for recommended SAE viscosity number. *4: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0°C (32°F). *5: Use only Genuine Nissan CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the Nissan new vehicle limited warranty. *6: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *7: For Canada, Nissan Automatic Transmission fluid (ATF), DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used. *8: Available in mainland US through your NISSAN dealer. *9: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label. 9-2 Technical and consumer information 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). vehicle improved For performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96). CAUTION Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage. should a Under no circumstances leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and metha- nol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. 쐌 The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. 쐌 If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.) 쐌 If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles. If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, imme- diately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (for example, fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel sys- tem and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use Technical and consumer information 9-3 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load. unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service fa- cility. 9-4 Technical and consumer information 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 STI0293 ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Petro- leum Institute (API) certification mark on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API certifi- cation mark, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other catego- ries (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API certification mark cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II or GF-III oil can also be used. NISSAN recommends mineral based oils. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The recom- mended SAE viscosity number chart shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in change intervals. Technical and consumer information 9-5 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more fre- quent oil and filter changes. 쐌 repeated short distance driving at cold out- side temperatures, 쐌 driving in dusty conditions, 쐌 extensive idling, 쐌 towing a trailer. 9-6 Technical and consumer information RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER TI1028-C SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all ambient 10W-30, 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (−18°C). temperatures. SAE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents. CAUTION The use of any other refrigerant or lubri- cant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner sys- tem components. in your The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air condition- ing system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SPECIFICATIONS Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system. ENGINE Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) CO percentage at idle speed Spark plug Spark plug gap (Normal) Camshaft operation in (mm) cu in (cm3) rpm degree/rpm [No air] % Standard Service option in (mm) VQ35DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60° 3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4) 213.45 (3,498) 1-2-3-4-5-6* See the emission control label on the underside of the hood. PLFR5A-11 PLFR4A-11, PLFR6A-11 0.043 (1.1) Timing chain Technical and consumer information 9-7 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 TI1009-A The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regula- tions. 9-8 Technical and consumer information 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WHEELS AND TIRES DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS Road wheel Tire *: For Canada Type Size Offset in (mm) Overall length Aluminum 18 x 7-1/2JJ 1.38 (35) Overall width in (mm) in (mm) 187.6 (4,767) 74.0 (1,880) Conventional P235/65R18 104T Overall height without roof rack rail in (mm) 66.5 (1,689) Spare T165/90D18 107M Conventional* Overall height with roof rack rail in (mm) 67.3 (1,709) Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase Gross vehicle weight rating Gross axle weight rating Front Rear in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) lb (kg) lb (kg) lb (kg) 64.2 (1,630) 64.0 (1,625) 111.2 (2,825) See the F.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label on the driver’s side lock pillar. Technical and consumer information 9-9 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded engine gaso- line. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result. 9-10 Technical and consumer information VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION STI0334 STI0335 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is at- tached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped under the passenger’s seat as shown. 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 STI0047 STI0336 STI0337 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown. F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle in- formation, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- ings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Ve- hicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully. EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown. information label is at- Technical and consumer information 9-11 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 STI0338 STI0339 TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver’s door center pillar. AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed inside of the hood as shown. 9-12 Technical and consumer information 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE Use the following steps to mount the license plate: Before mounting the license plate, confirm that the following parts are enclosed in the vinyl bag. 쐌 License plate bracket 쐌 Screw x 2 쐌 Bolt grommet x 2 쐌 Bolt x 2 1. Temporarily place the license plate bracket while aligning points 쎻A of the front bumper fascia with holes 쎻B in the license plate bracket. 2. Remove the license plate bracket. 3. Carefully drill two pilot holes 쎻A using a 0.39 in (10 mm) drill bit at the marked locations. (Be sure that the drill only goes through the fascia, or damage to the nut may occur.) Insert grommets into the hole on the fascia. Install the license plate bracket with bolts. Install the license plate with screws 쎻C . 4. 5. 6. STI0340 Technical and consumer information 9-13 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, remove cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary. VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION WARNING 쐌 It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously in- jured or killed 쐌 Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. 쐌 Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly. TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: 쐌 Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and op- tional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. 쐌 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo. 9-14 Technical and consumer information 쐌 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle. 쐌 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle. DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1. Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2. Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to deter- mine how much more weight your vehicle can carry. 3. After loading (cargo and passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex- 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 STI0343 LOADING TIPS There are tie down hooks located in the cargo area. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. 쐌 The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. certi- fication label. 쐌 Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. WARNING 쐌 Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury. 쐌 Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury. 쐌 Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by over- loading are not covered by your war- ranty. PAYLOAD WEIGHT CAPACITY The payload weight capacity is the maximum total weight of passengers, optional equipment (air conditioning, trailer hitch, etc.) and cargo that your vehicle is designed to carry. Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See “Vehicle loading information” earlier in this section for details. Also check tires for proper inflation pressures. See the tire placard affixed to the glove box lid. Payload Weight Capacity Unit: lb (kg) VQ35DE 2WD 1,050 (475) — AWD 1,090 (495) 1,070 (485) US Canada MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weight the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of the gross axle weight ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label that is located on the driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings. Technical and consumer information 9-15 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 TOWING A TRAILER CAUTION Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty. WARNING Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from a NISSAN dealer. CA0009 Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re- member that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steer- ing, braking and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (US only) is available from a NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper tow- ing. specified in MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. 쐌 When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lbs. (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used. the The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) 9-16 Technical and consumer information 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Also, when the high temperature mode operates, vehicle speed may be gradu- ally reduced. On highways, the reduced speed may be lower than other traffic which could increase the chance of a collision. Be especially careful when driving. If necessary, pull to the side of the road at a safe place and allow the engine to cool or the transmission to return to normal operation. Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11% of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load following limits Towing Load/Specifications Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load. shown the in plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps). Temperature conditions also can affect towing. For example, in high outside temperatures on graded roads can af- fect engine performance and cause overheating. The transmission high fluid temperature protec- tion mode, which helps reduce the chance of transmission damage, could activate and auto- matically decrease engine power. Vehicle speed may decrease to 40 to 50 MPH (65 to 80 km/h) under high load. Plan your trip carefully to ac- count for trailer and vehicle load, weather, and road conditions. towing a heavy trailer WARNING Overheating can result in reduced en- gine power and lower vehicle speed. TI1012M Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the com- bined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passen- gers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. Technical and consumer information 9-17 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART Unit: lb (kg) MODEL WEIGHT MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT*1 MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD GROSS COMBINED WEIGHT RATING RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT*2 VQ35DE CVT 3,500 (1,588) 350 (159) 8,100 (3,674) Sway Control Device (SCD) *1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000 lb (1,361 kg). *2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer. TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Check the towing capacity of your receiver type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer (US only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks. CAUTION 쐌 Special hitches which include frame reinforcements are required for tow- ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable Genuine NISSAN hitches for pickup truck and sport utility vehicles are available at a NISSAN dealer. 쐌 Do not use axle-mounted hitches. 쐌 Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch. 9-18 Technical and consumer information 墌 03.1.28/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment. 쐌 Regularly check all hitch mounting bolts are securely mounted. 쐌 To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use. 쐌 Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system. Tire pressures 쐌 When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indi- cated on the tire placard (located on the driver’s door center pillar). 쐌 Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accor- dance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications. Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your ve- hicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit at a point be- tween the sensor and stop light or light switch. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is properly installed. WARNING Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system. Pre-towing tips 쐌 Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down con- dition; check for improper tongue load, over- load, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condition. 쐌 Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shifts while driving. 쐌 Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle. Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free

Boost Classifieds - Car Advice, Reviews, Events & Classifieds

2003 Nissan Murano Owners Manual