2011 Nissan Armada Owners Manual

switch located on the

steering wheel.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-123

● Commands that are available are always shown on the display and spoken through voice menu prompts. Commands other than those that are displayed are not accepted. Please follow the prompts given by the system. ● If the command is not recognized, the sys- tem repeats the announcement. Repeat the command in a clear voice.

● Press the

switch on the steering

wheel to return to the previous screen.

LSU0017
2. A list of commands appears on the screen, and the system announces, “Would you like to access Phone, Navigation, Information or Help?”

3. After the tone sounds and the icon on the , speak

to

screen changes from a command.

4. Continue to follow the voice menu prompts and speak after the tone sounds until your desired operation is completed.

Operating tips ● Say a command after the tone. Voice com- mands cannot be accepted when the icon is

● If you want to cancel the command, press switch. The message,

and hold the “Voice cancelled” will be announced.

● If you want to adjust the volume of the sys- tem feedback, push the volume control switch on the steering wheel or use the audio system volume knob while the system is making an announcement.

How to speak numbers Voice Recognition requires a certain way to speak numbers when giving voice commands. Refer to the following examples. General rule: ● Only single digits 0 (zero) to 9 can be used.

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the system will accept

● When saying the phone number 800-662- 6200, “eight- hundred” in addition to “eight zero zero” or “eight oh oh”. 500, 700, and 900 are also supported.

Examples: ● 1-800-662-6200

– “One eight zero zero six six two six two

zero zero”

– “One eight hundred six six two six two

zero zero”

Improving Recognition of Phone numbers: You can improve the recognition of phone numbers by saying the phone number in three groups of numbers. For example, when you try to call 800- 662-6200, say “eight zero zero” first, and the sys- tem will then ask you for the next three digits. Then, say “six six two”. After recognition, the system will then ask for the last four digits. Say, “six two zero zero”. Using this method of phone digit entry can improve recognition performance.

NOTE: When speaking a house number, speak the number “0” as “zero” or “oh”. If the letter “O” is included in the house number, it will not be recognized as “0” even if you speak “oh” instead of “zero”.

Standard Mode command list Category Command:

COMMAND Phone Navigation Information Help

Navigation Command:

COMMAND Address Places Home Previous Destinations

Phone Command:

COMMAND Dial Number

Change Number

Redial Phonebook International Call

ACTION Displays Phone function commands. Displays Navigation function commands. Displays Vehicle Information. Displays User Guide.

ACTION Searches for a location by the street address specified, and sets a route (for continental US and Canada only). Sets a route to a facility near the current vehicle location. Sets a route to your home that is stored in the Address Book. Sets a route to a previous destination.

ACTION Makes a call to a spoken phone number up to 10 digits. Corrects the phone number when it is not recognized (available during phone number entry). Makes a call to the last dialed number. Makes a call to a contact that is stored in the Phonebook. Makes an international call by allowing more than 10 digits to be spoken, as well as star (*), pound (#), and plus (+).

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-125

Vehicle Information Command: (if so equipped)

COMMAND Traffic Info. Fuel Economy Trip Computer Maintenance

ACTION Turns the traffic information system on and off. Displays Fuel Economy information. Displays Trip information. Displays Maintenance information.

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Voice command examples Some basic voice command examples are de- scribed here. For navigation system commands, see the sepa- rate Navigation System Owner’s Manual.

WHA1109
Example 1 — Placing a call to the phone number 800-662-6200:

1. Press the

steering wheel.

switch located on the

LSU0017
2. The system announces, “Would you like to Information or

access Phone, Navigation, Help?”

3. Say “Phone”.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-127

4. Say “Dial Number”.

5. Say “800”.

LSU0018

LSU0019

LSU0020
6. The system announces, “Please say the next three digits or dial, or say change number.”

7. Say “662”.

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● You can only say a phone number using the 3-3-4 grouping, 7 digits, and 10 digits using this command. Please use the “International Call” command for all other formats, and when special characters such as star (*), pound (#), and plus (+) need to be entered. ● If you say “Change Number” during phone number entry, the system will automatically request that you repeat the number using the 3-3-4 format. In this case please say the area code first and then follow the prompts. ● Do not add a “1” in front of the area code

when speaking phone numbers.

● If the system does not recognize your com- mand, please try repeating the command using a natural voice. Speaking too slowly or too loudly may further decrease recognition performance.

LSU0021
8. The system announces, “Please say the last

four digits or say change number.”

9. Say “6200”.

LSU0022
10. The system announces, “Dial or Change

Number?”

11. Say “Dial”.

12. The system makes a call to 800-662- 6200.

NOTE: ● You can also speak “800-662-6200” (10
continuous digits) or “662-6200” (7 con- tinuous digits), if the area code is not nec- essary. However, the 3-3-4 digit grouping is recommended for improved recognition. See “How to speak numbers” earlier in this section.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-129

WHA1109
Example 2 — Placing an international call to the phone number 011-81-111-222-3333:

1. Press the

steering wheel.

switch located on the

LSU0017
2. The system announces, “Would you like to Information or

access Phone, Navigation, Help?”

3. Say “Phone”.

4. Say “International Call”.

LSU0018

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5. Say “011811112223333”.

LSU0023

LSU0024

6. Say “Dial”. 7. The system makes a call to 011-81-111-

222-3333.

NOTE: Any digit input format is available in the International Number input process, as well as the special characters such as star (*), pound (#), and plus (+).

NISSAN VOICE RECOGNITION ALTERNATE COMMAND MODE The Alternate Command Mode enables control of the Audio, Climate Control and Display sys- tems as well as additional commands for the Vehicle Information, Phone and Navigation sys- tems. With this setting active, the system does not announce or display the available commands at each step. When Alternate Command Mode is activated, an expanded list of commands can be used after this pushing the TALK mode, the screen for Standard Mode commands is not available on the display. Please review the expanded command list, available when this mode is active, as some Standard Mode com- mands are replaced. Please see examples of Alternate Command Mode screens. Please note that in this mode the recognition success rate may be affected as the number of available commands and ways of speaking each command are increased. You can turn this mode ON or OFF. When this mode is activated, the Voice Recognition Settings will change to show more options.

switch. Under

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-131

WHA1125

Activating Alternate Command Mode 1. Press the SETTING button on the instru-

ment panel.

2. Highlight the “Others” key on the display and

then press the ENTER button.

3. Highlight the “Voice Recognition” key and

then press the ENTER button.

LSU0026
4. Highlight the “Alternate Command Mode”

key and press the ENTER button.

5. The confirmation message is displayed on the screen. Select the “OK” key and press the ENTER button to activate the Alternate Command Mode.

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LSU0027
6. Alternate Command Mode is activated and the setting menu is expanded to include the Alternate Command Mode options. See “Settings menu” later in this section for an explanation of the options.

Displaying the command list If you are controlling the system by voice com- mands for the first time or do not know the appropriate voice command, perform the follow- ing procedure for displaying the voice command list (available only in Alternate Command Mode).

switch, listen for the tone and Press the say, “Help”. The system will respond by display- ing the command list main menu.

NOTE: You can skip steps 1 to 3 if you say “Help”. 4. Highlight the “Command List” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

WHA1126

Only manual controls such as the touchscreen can navigate the command list menu. As an alternative to the voice command “Help”, you may access the command list using the fol- lowing steps:

LSU0028
1. Press the INFO button on the instrument

panel.

2. Highlight

the “Others” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

3. Highlight the “Voice Recognition” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-133

WHA1126

5. Highlight a category using the NISSAN con- troller and press the ENTER button. The command list for the category selected is shown.

6.

If necessary, scroll the screen using the NISSAN controller to view the entire list.

7. Press the BACK button to return to the

previous screen.

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Alternate Command Mode command list Navigation Command:

COMMAND Home Address Book Previous Destinations Previous Start Point Address Places Fastest Route Minimize Freeway Shortest Route Recalculate Route Information Cancel Route Detour Show Current Location Planview Map Birdview Map Planview Split Map Birdview Split Map Heading Up North Up Zoom In Zoom Out Landmark Icons Guidance Voice Guide Voice Repeat Store Location

ACTION Sets a route to your home that is stored in the Address Book. Displays the first 5 entries of the Address Book. Sets a route to a previous destination. Calculates a route to your previous starting point of the last route. Searches for a location by the street address specified, and sets a route (for continental US and Canada only). Sets a route to a facility near the current vehicle location. Recalculates a route to the current destination using the fastest estimated time. Recalculates a route to the current destination while minimizing freeway usage. Recalculates a route to the current destination using the shortest distance. Recalculates a route to the current destination. Displays the Route Information Menu. Cancels the current route. Displays a list of distances to detour from the current route. Displays the current location on the Map view. Changes the Map display to a 2-dimensional view. Changes the Map display to Birdview. Changes the Map display to show two 2-dimensional maps using a split screen. Changes the Map display to show a 2-dimensional map and Birdview map using a split screen. Changes the Map display to keep the direction of the vehicle pointing up on the screen. Changes the Map display to keep north pointing up on the screen. Changes the map scale to a smaller number. Changes the map scale to a larger number. Shows or hides the points of interests on the displays. Turns the navigation voice guidance on or off. Repeats the last navigation voice guidance. Stores the current location to the Address Book.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-135

Phone Command:

COMMAND Redial Dial Number Phonebook Outgoing Calls Incoming Calls International Call

Audio Command:

COMMAND Radio Radio AM Radio FM Satellite Radio Music Box CD

ACTION Makes a call to the last dialed number. Makes a call to a spoken phone number up to 10 digits. Makes a call to a contact that is stored in the Phonebook. Shows the last 5 outgoing phone calls. Shows the last 5 incoming phone calls. Makes an international call by allowing more than 10 digits to be spoken, as well as star (*), pound (#), and plus (+).

ACTION Turns the radio on, selecting the station and band last played. Turns to the AM band, selecting the station last played. Turns to the FM band, selecting the station last played. Turns to the SAT band, selecting the station last played. Turns to the Music Box hard-disk drive audio system. Starts to play a CD.

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Vehicle Information Command:

COMMAND Traffic Info Fuel Economy Trip Computer Maintenance Tire Pressure

Climate Control Command:

ACTION Turns the traffic information system on and off. Displays Fuel Economy information. Displays Trip information. Display Maintenance information. Displays the Tire Pressure screen.

COMMAND Climate Control Climate Control Off

ACTION Turns the climate control system on and operates it in the AUTO mode. Turns the climate control system off.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-137

4. Highlight the “User Guide” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

LSU0031

Displaying user guide You can confirm how to use voice commands by accessing a simplified User Guide, which con- tains basic instructions and tutorials for several voice commands.

1. Press the INFO button on the instrument

panel.

2. Highlight

the “Others” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

3. Highlight the “Voice Recognition” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

4-138 Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems

LSU0084
5. Highlight an item using the NISSAN control-

ler and press the ENTER button.

Available items: ● Getting Started

Describes the basics of how to operate the Voice Recognition system.

● Using the Address Book

Tutorial for using the Address Book.

● Finding a Street Address

Tutorial for Finding a Street Address.

Before starting To get the best performance from NISSAN Voice Recognition, observe the following: ● Keep the interior of the vehicle as quiet as possible. Close the windows to eliminate the surrounding noises (traffic noises, vibration sounds, etc.), which may prevent the system from recognizing the voice commands cor- rectly.

● When the climate control

is in the AUTO mode, the fan speed decreases automati- cally for easy recognition.

● Wait until a tone sounds before speaking a

command.

● Speak in a natural voice without pausing

between words.

● Placing Calls

Tutorial for making a phone call by voice command operation.

● Help on Speaking

Displays useful tips for how to correctly speak commands in order for them to be properly recognized by the system.

● Voice Recognition Settings

Describes the available Voice Recognition settings.

● Adapting the System to Your Voice

Tutorial voice.

for adapting the system to your

USING THE SYSTEM Initialization When the ignition switch is placed in the ON position, NISSAN Voice Recognition is initialized, which takes a few seconds. When completed, the system is ready to accept voice commands. If switch is pressed before the initializa- the tion completes the display will show the mes- sage: “Phonetic data downloaded. Please wait.” or a beep sounds.

Giving voice commands 1. Press and release the on the steering wheel.

WHA1109

switch located

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-139

Operating tips ● Say a command after the tone. Voice com- mands cannot be accepted when the icon is

● If the command is not recognized, the sys- tem repeats the announcement. Repeat the command in a clear voice.

● Press the

switch on the steering

wheel to return to the previous screen.

LSU0033
2. A list of commands appears on the screen, and the system announces, “Please say a command from the displayed list or say Help to show all commands.”

3. After the tone sounds and the icon on the , speak

to

screen changes from a command.

● If you want to cancel the command, press switch. The message,

and hold the “Voice cancelled” will be announced.

● If you want to adjust the volume of the sys- tem feedback, push the volume control switch on the steering wheel or use the audio system volume knob while the system is making an announcement.

4. Once a command is recognized, the system will announce the recognized command and perform the requested action.

If the command is not recognized, the sys- tem repeats the announcement. Repeat the command in a clear voice after the tone.

4-140 Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems

● To minimize the amount of prompts spoken by the system in Alternate Command Mode, use the Minimize Voice Feedback function. To access the Minimize Voice Feedback function press the SETTING button, then select the “Others” key using the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button. Then select the “Voice Recognition” key us- ing the NISSAN controller and press the ENTER button.

How to speak numbers Voice Recognition requires a certain way to speak numbers when giving voice commands. Refer to the following examples. General rule: ● Only single digits 0 (zero) to 9 can be used. ● When saying the phone number 800-662- 6200, “eight- hundred” in addition to “eight zero zero” or “eight oh oh”. 500, 700, and 900 are also supported.

the system will accept

Examples: ● 1-800-662-6200

– “One eight zero zero six six two six two

zero zero”

– “One eight hundred six six two six two

zero zero”

Improving Recognition of Phone numbers: You can improve the recognition of phone num- bers by saying the phone number in three groups of numbers. For example, when you try to call 800-662-6200, say “eight zero zero” first, and the system will then ask you for the next three digits. Then, say “six six two”. After recognition, the system will then ask for the last four digits. Say, “six two zero zero”. Using this method of phone digit entry can improve recognition perfor- mance.

NOTE: When speaking a house number, speak the number “0” as “zero” or “oh”. If the letter “O” is included in the house number, it will not be recognized as “0” even if you speak “oh” instead of “zero”. Settings menu The content of the Settings Menu differs when the system is in the Alternate Command Mode. Command List: Displays the command list for Alternate Com- mand Mode.

User Guide: The user guide provides basic instructions for using Voice Recognition and accessing some voice commands.

NOTE: The user guide can also be accessed from within the INFO menu after pressing the INFO button. Speaker Adaptation: Starts a system training procedure to learn the specific sounds of your voice. See “Speaker ad- aptation function” in this section. Alternate Command Mode: For advanced operation, an Alternate Command Mode is provided. This setting enables control of the Audio and Climate Control systems in addi- tion to additional commands for the Phone and Navigation systems. With this setting active, the system does not announce or display the avail- able commands at each step. When this mode is activated, the Voice Recognition Settings will change to show more options. Minimize Voice Feedback: Reduces the amount of the information spoken for each voice instruction.

LSU0080
SPEAKER ADAPTATION FUNCTION The Voice Recognition system has a function to learn the user’s voice for better voice recognition performance. The system can memorize the voices of up to three persons. Having the system learn the user’s voice 1. Press the SETTING button on the instru- ment panel, highlight the “Others” key on the display and then press the ENTER button.

2. Highlight the “Voice Recognition” key and

then press the ENTER button.

3. Highlight the “Speaker Adaptation” key and

then press the ENTER button.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-141

6. Select a voice command to train and then

press the ENTER button. The Voice Recognition system starts.

LSU0034
4. Select the user whose voice is to be memo- rized by the system and press the ENTER button.

LSU0082
5. Select a category to be learned by the sys- tem from the following list and then press the ENTER button. ● Navigation ● Audio ● Phone ● Vehicle Info. ● Others The voice commands in the category are displayed.

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Continuous Learning: When this item is turned to ON, you can have the system learn the voice commands in succession, without selecting commands one by one.

LSU0037

Speaker Adaptation function settings Edit Name: Edit the user name using the keypad displayed on the screen. Store Result: When this item is turned to ON, the Voice Rec- ognition system can easily recognize the user’s voice that it has learned. Reset Result: Resets the user’s voice that the Voice Recogni- tion system has learned.

Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems 4-143

LSU0036
7. The system requests that you repeat a com- mand after a tone. This command is also displayed on the screen.

8. After the tone sounds and the icon on the , speak

screen changes from the command that the system requested.

to

9. When the system has recognized the voice command, the voice of the user is learned.

switch or the BACK button to

Press the return to the previous screen. If the system has learned the command correctly, the voice command indicator on the screen turns on.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE The system should respond correctly to all voice commands without difficulty. If problems are en- countered, follow the solutions given in this guide for the appropriate error. Where the solutions are listed by number, try each solution in turn, starting with number one, until the problem is resolved.

Symptom/error message Displays “COMMAND NOT RECOG- NIZED” or the system fails to interpret the command correctly.

Solution 1. Ensure that the command format is valid, see “Standard Mode command list” or “Alternate Command Mode command list” earlier in this

section.

2. Speak clearly using your normal speech pattern and at a level appropriate to the ambient noise level. 3. Ensure that the ambient noise level is not excessive, for example, windows open or defrost on.

The system consistently selects the wrong voicetag in the phonebook.

NOTE: If it is too noisy to use the phone, it is likely that voice commands will not be recognized.

1. Ensure that the voicetag requested matches what was originally stored. See “Bluetooth姞 Hands-Free Phone System with Navigation

System” in this section.

2. Replace one of the voicetags being confused with a different voicetag.

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5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Three-way catalyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Avoiding collision and rollover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Off-road recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Rapid air pressure loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Driving safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Ignition switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
NISSAN Intelligent Key™ (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . 5-10
Ignition switch positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
NISSAN vehicle immobilizer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Driving the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Engine protection mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Cruise control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19

Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Cruise control operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Break-in schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Increasing fuel economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Using four wheel drive (4WD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Transfer case shifting procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Parking/parking on hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Brake precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
Rear sonar system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Front sonar system (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Cold weather driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Freeing a frozen door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Anti-freeze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Draining of coolant water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Tire equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Special winter equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Driving on snow or ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Engine block heater (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36

PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING

WARNING

● Do not leave children or adults who would normally require the assistance of others alone in your vehicle. Pets should also not be left alone. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals.

● Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)

WARNING

● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger- ous. It can cause unconsciousness or death.

5-2 Starting and driving

● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all win- dows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closed spaces

such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length of time. ● Keep the lift gate and rear vent windows closed while driving, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn into the passen- ger compartment. If you must drive with the lift gate or rear vent windows open, follow these precautions: 1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the

air recirculation but- ton to off and the fan control dial to high to circulate the air.

● If electrical wiring or other cable con- nections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the lift gate or the body, follow the manufacturer’s recommen- dation to prevent carbon monoxide en- try into the vehicle.

● The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service. b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are passenger

into

the

entering compartment.

c. You notice a change in the sound of

the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involving damage to the exhaust system, un- derbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE-WAY CATALYST The three-way catalyst is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.

WARNING

● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys- tem are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system components.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.

CAUTION

● Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits from leaded gasoline will seriously re- duce the three-way catalyst’s ability to help reduce exhaust pollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc- tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause overrich fuel flow into the three-way catalyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driv- ing if the engine misfires, or if notice- able loss of performance or other un- usual are detected. Have the vehicle inspected promptly by a NISSAN dealer.

conditions

operating

● Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, damaging the three-way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warming it

up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle to start

the engine.

ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVING PRECAUTIONS Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. They have higher ground clearance than passen- ger cars to make them capable of performing in a variety of on-pavement and off-road applications. This gives them a higher center of gravity than ordinary cars. An advantage of higher ground clearance is a better view of the road, allowing you to anticipate problems. However, they are not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional two-wheel drive vehicles any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to per- form satisfactorily under off-road conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp turns at high speeds. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover. In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Be sure to read the driving safety precautions later in this section.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and in- flated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a signifi- cantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to over- heat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.

Starting and driving 5-3

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS mal- function indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approxi- mately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the mal- function exists. When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alter- nate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replac- ing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.

5-4 Starting and driving

Additional information:

● The TPMS does not monitor the tire

pressure of the spare tire.

● The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25
km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).

● The low tire pressure warning light does not automatically turn off when the tire pressure is adjusted in all 4 tires. After the tire is inflated to the recommended pressure, the vehicle must be driven at speeds above 16
MPH (25 km/h) to activate the TPMS and turn off the low tire pressure warning light. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the tire pressure.

● The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning ap- pears in the vehicle information display when the low tire pressure warning light is illumi- nated and low tire pressure is detected. The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning turns off when the low tire pressure warning light turns off.

● The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning does not appear if the low tire pressure warning light illuminates to indicate a TPMS malfunction.

● Tire pressure rises and falls depending on the heat caused by the vehicle’s operation and the outside temperature. Low outside temperature can lower the temperature of the air inside the tire which can cause a lower tire inflation pressure. This may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illumi- nate. If the warning light illuminates in low ambient temperature, check the tire pres- sure for all 4 tires.

● The Tire and Loading Information label (also referred to as the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label) is located in the driver’s door opening.

● You can also check the pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen. The order of the tire pressure figures dis- played on the screen does not correspond with the actual order of the tire position. See “Tire pressure information” in the “Monitor, climate, audio, phone, and voice recognition systems” section.

For additional information, see “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “Instruments and controls” section, “Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “In case of emergency” section.

WARNING

● If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sudden steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possible. Driving with under- inflated tires may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an acci- dent and could result in serious per- sonal injury. Check the tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Informa- tion label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. (See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section for changing a flat tire.)

● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.

● Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.

● Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.

CAUTION

Do not place metalized film or any metal parts (antenna, etc.) on the windows. This may cause poor reception of the signals from the tire pressure sensors, and the TPMS will not function properly.

Some devices and transmitters may temporarily interfere with the operation of the TPMS and cause the low tire pressure warning light to illu- minate.

Some examples are: – Facilities or electric devices using similar radio

frequencies are near the vehicle.

– If a transmitter set to similar frequencies is

being used in or near the vehicle.

– If a computer (or similar equipment) or a DC/AC converter is being used in or near the vehicle.

FCC Notice: For USA: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful in-

terference, and

2. This device must accept any interfer- ence received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: Changes or modification not ex- pressly approved by the party respon- sible for compliance could void the us- er’s authority to operate the equipment.

Starting and driving 5-5

For Canada:

This device complies with RSS-210 of In- dustry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interfer-

ence, and

2. This device must accept any interfer- ence, include interference that may cause undesired operation of the de- vice.

AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLLOVER

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering ma- neuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects or cause the vehicle to roll over, particularly if the loss of control causes the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all times, and 5-6 Starting and driving

avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including pre- scription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt as outlined in the “Safety – Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” section of this manual, and also instruct your passengers to do so.

Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury in colli- sions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an unbelted or improperly belted person is significantly more likely to be injured or killed than a person properly wearing a seat belt. OFF-ROAD RECOVERY If the right side or left side wheels leave the road surface, maintain control of the vehicle by follow- ing the procedure below. Please note that this procedure is only a general guide. The vehicle must be driven as appropriate based on the con- ditions of the vehicle, road and traffic.

1. Remain calm and do not overreact.

2. Do not apply the brakes.

3. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands and try to hold a straight course.

5.

4. When appropriate , slowly release the accel-

erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle. If there is nothing in the way, steer the ve- hicle to follow the road while vehicle speed is reduced. Do not attempt to drive the ve- hicle back onto the road surface until vehicle speed is reduced.

6. When it is safe to do so, gradually turn the steering wheel until both tires return to the road surface. When all tires are on the road surface, steer the vehicle to stay in the ap- propriate driving lane.

● If you decide that it is not safe to return the vehicle to the road surface based on vehicle, road or traffic conditions, gradually slow the vehicle to a stop in a safe place off the road.

RAPID AIR PRESSURE LOSS Rapid air pressure loss or a “blow-out” can occur if the tire is punctured or is damaged due to hitting a curb or pothole. Rapid air pressure loss can also be caused by driving on under-inflated tires. Rapid air pressure loss can affect the handling and stability of the vehicle, especially at highway speeds.

Help prevent rapid air pressure loss by maintain- ing the correct air pressure and visually inspect the tires for wear and damage. See “Wheels and tires” in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual. If a tire rapidly loses air pressure or “blows-out” while driving, maintain control of the vehicle by following the procedure below. Please note that this procedure is only a general guide. The vehicle must be driven as appropriate based on the conditions of the ve- hicle, road and traffic.

WARNING

The following actions can increase the chance of losing control of the vehicle if there is a sudden loss of tire air pressure. Losing control of the vehicle may cause a collision and result in personal injury. ● The vehicle generally moves or pulls in

the direction of the flat tire.

● Do not rapidly apply the brakes. ● Do not rapidly release the accelerator

pedal.

● Do not rapidly turn the steering wheel.

1. Remain calm and do not over react.

2. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands and try to hold a straight course.

3. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-

erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle.

4. Gradually steer the vehicle to a safe location off the road and away from traffic if possible.

5. Lightly apply the brake pedal to gradually

stop the vehicle.

6. Turn on the hazard warning flashers and either contact a roadside emergency service to change the tire or see “Changing a flat tire” in the “In case of emergency” section of this manual.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING

WARNING

Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream re- duces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident, alcohol can increase the severity of the injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are injured or killed in alcohol-related accidents. Al- though the local laws vary on what is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol affects all people differently and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! And that is true for drugs, too (over-the-counter, pre- scription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alco- hol, drugs, or some other physical condition. DRIVING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Your NISSAN is designed for both normal and off-road use. However, avoid driving in deep wa- ter or mud as your NISSAN is mainly designed for leisure use, unlike a conventional off-road ve- hicle.

Remember that two-wheel drive models are less capable than four-wheel drive models for rough road driving and extrication when stuck in deep snow or mud, or the like.

Please observe the following precautions:

Starting and driving 5-7

WARNING

● Drive carefully when off the road and avoid dangerous areas. Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should be seated with their seat belt fastened. This will keep you and your passengers in position when driving over rough terrain.

● Do not drive across steep slopes. In- stead drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. Off-road vehicles can tip over sideways much more easily than they can forward or backward.

● Many hills are too steep for any vehicle. If you drive up them, you may stall. If you drive down them, you may not be able to control your speed. If you drive across them, you may roll over.

● Do not shift gears while driving on downhill grades as this could cause loss of control of the vehicle.

● Stay alert when driving to the top of a hill. At the top there could be a drop-off or other hazard that could cause an accident.

● If your engine stalls or you cannot make it to the top of a steep hill, never at- tempt to turn around. Your vehicle could tip or roll over. Always back straight down in R (Reverse) gear and apply brakes to control your speed.

● Heavy braking going down a hill could cause your brakes to overheat and fade, resulting in loss of control and an acci- dent. Apply brakes lightly and use a low gear to control your speed.

● Unsecured cargo can be thrown around when driving over rough terrain. Prop- erly secure all cargo so it will not be thrown forward and cause injury to you or your passengers.

● To avoid raising the center of gravity excessively, do not exceed the rated capacity of the roof rack and evenly distribute the load. Secure heavy loads in the cargo area as far forward and as low as possible. Do not equip the ve- hicle with tires larger than specified in this manual. This could cause your ve- hicle to roll over.

● Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel when driving off-road. The steering wheel could move sud- denly and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim.

● Before operating the vehicle, ensure that the driver and all passengers have their seat belts fastened.

● Lower your speed when encountering strong crosswinds. With a higher center of gravity, your NISSAN is more af- fected by strong side winds. Slower speeds ensure better vehicle control.

● Do not drive beyond the performance capability of the tires, even with 4WD engaged.

to raise two wheels off

● For 4WD equipped vehicles, do not at- tempt the ground and shift the transmission to any drive or reverse position with the engine running. Doing so may result in drivetrain damage or unexpected ve- hicle movement which could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.

5-8 Starting and driving

● Do not attempt to test a 4WD equipped vehicle on a 2-wheel dynamometer (such as the dynamometers used by some states for emissions testing), or similar equipment even if the other two wheels are raised off the ground. Make sure you inform test facility personnel that your vehicle is equipped with 4WD before it is placed on a dynamometer. Using the wrong test equipment may result in drivetrain damage or unex- pected vehicle movement which could result in serious vehicle damage or per- sonal injury.

● Accelerating quickly, sharp steering maneuvers or sudden braking may cause loss of control.

● If at all possible, avoid sharp turning maneuvers, particularly at high speeds. Your NISSAN four-wheel drive vehicle has a higher center of gravity than a passenger car. The vehicle is not de- signed for cornering at the same speeds as passenger cars.

● Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted, or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Install tire chains on the rear wheels when driving on slippery roads and drive carefully.

● Be sure to check the brakes immedi- ately after driving in mud or water. See “Brake system” later in this section for “Wet brakes”.

● Avoid parking your vehicle on steep hills. If you get out of the vehicle and it rolls forward, backward or sideways, you could be injured.

● Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be required. See “Periodic mainte- nance” in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.”

IGNITION SWITCH

WARNING

● Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steer- ing wheel will lock (for models with a steering lock mechanism). This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious ve- hicle damage or personal injury.

● Never place the ignition switch in the LOCK position while driving. The steer- ing wheel will lock (for models with a steering lock mechanism). This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious ve- hicle damage or personal injury.

Starting and driving 5-9

1. Move the shift selector into the P (Park)

position.

2. Turn the ignition switch slightly in the ON

direction.

3. Turn the switch toward the LOCK position. The shift selector can be moved from the P (Park) position if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed. There is an OFF position in between LOCK and ACC, although it does not show on the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is OFF, the steering wheel is not locked (for models with a steering wheel lock mechanism). In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/6 of a turn counterclock- wise from the straight up position. To lock the steering wheel, turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position. To unlock the steering wheel, push the ignition switch in and turn it gently while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left. If the battery of the vehicle equipped with the Intelligent Key system is discharged, the ignition switch cannot be turned from the LOCK position, even using the me- chanical key.

LSD2001

Operating range The Intelligent Key functions can only be used when the Intelligent Key is within the specified operating range.

When the Intelligent Key battery is almost dis- charged or strong radio waves are present near the operating location, the Intelligent Key sys- tem’s operating range becomes narrower and may not function properly.

If the Intelligent Key is within the operating range, it is possible for anyone, even someone who does not carry the Intelligent Key, to turn the ignition switch to start the engine.

LSD0171

NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY™ (if so equipped) The ignition lock is designed so that the ignition switch cannot be turned to LOCK until the shift selector is moved to the P (Park) position.

When turning the ignition switch, make sure the shift selector is in the P (Park) position.

If the shift selector is not returned to the P (Park) position, the ignition switch cannot be moved toward LOCK. When the ignition switch cannot be turned to- ward the LOCK position when the Intelligent Key is in range, proceed as follows: 5-10 Starting and driving

ON (Normal operating position) 䊊D : This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories. START 䊊E : This position starts the engine. As soon as the engine has started, release the ignition switch immediately. It will automatically return to the ON position. The ignition switch cannot be turned back to the LOCK position unless the shift selector is in the P (Park) position. (It can be turned only to the 䊊B position.)

CAUTION

Do not leave the vehicle with the ignition switch in ACC or ON positions when the engine is not running for an extended pe- riod. This can discharge the battery.

The operating range of the engine start function is inside of the vehicle 䊊1 . ● The luggage area is not included in the op- erating range, but the Intelligent Key may function.

● If the Intelligent Key is placed on the instru- ment panel, inside the glove box, storage bin or door pocket, the Intelligent Key may not function.

● If the Intelligent Key is placed near the door or window outside the vehicle, the Intelligent Key may function.

IGNITION SWITCH POSITIONS Push in the ignition switch to the 䊊B position when you turn it. LOCK (Normal parking position) 䊊A : The ignition switch can only be locked in the LOCK position. The ignition switch will be unlocked when it is pushed in, and turned to the ACC position 䊊C while carrying the Intelligent Key. ACC (Accessories) 䊊C : This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio, when the engine is not running.

WSD0041

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION The ignition lock is designed so the ignition switch cannot be placed in the LOCK position and the key cannot be removed until the shift selector is moved to the P (Park) position. When removing the key from the ignition switch, make sure the shift selector is in the P (Park) position. If the shift selector is not returned to P (Park) position, the ignition switch cannot be placed in the LOCK position.

Starting and driving 5-11

The shift selector can be moved if the igni- tion switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed. There is an OFF position between the LOCK and ON positions. The OFF position is indicated by a “1” on the ignition switch. For models without NISSAN vehicle immo- bilizer system: when the ignition switch is in the OFF position, the steering wheel is not locked. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position. To lock the steering wheel, turn the ignition to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left. If the key will not turn from the LOCK posi- tion, turn the steering wheel to the left or right while turning the key to unlock the key cylinder.

KEY POSITIONS LOCK: Normal parking position (0) OFF: (Not used) (1) ACC: (Accessories) (2) This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio when the engine is not running. ON: Normal operating position (3) This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories. START: (4) This position starts the engine. As soon as the engine has started, release the key. It automati- cally returns to the ON position. NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM The NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer system will not allow the engine to start without the use of the registered key.

To remove the key from the ignition switch:

1. Shift the shift selector to the P (Park) posi- tion with the ignition switch in the ON posi- tion.

2. Place the ignition switch in the LOCK posi-

tion.

3. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

If the shift selector is shifted to the P (Park) position after the ignition switch is placed in the OFF position or when the ignition switch cannot be placed in the LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the key.

1. Move the shift selector into the P (Park)

position.

2. Place the ignition switch slightly toward the

ON position.

3. Place the ignition switch in the LOCK posi-

tion.

4. Remove the key.

The shift selector is designed so it cannot moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition switch is placed in the OFF position or if the key is removed from the switch.

5-12 Starting and driving

If the engine fails to start using a registered key (for example, when interference is caused by another registered key, an automated toll road device or automatic payment device on the key ring), restart the engine using the following pro- cedure: 1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position

for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Place the ignition switch in the OFF or LOCK position, and wait approximately 10
seconds.

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2. 4. Restart the engine while holding the device (which may have caused the interference) separate from the registered key.

If the no start condition re-occurs, NISSAN rec- ommends placing the registered key on a sepa- rate key ring to avoid interference from other devices.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

STARTING THE ENGINE

● Make sure the area around the vehicle is

clear.

● Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool- ant, brake fluid, and windshield-washer fluid as frequently as possible, or at least when- ever you refuel.

● Check that all windows and lights are clean. ● Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation.

● Check that all doors are closed. ● Position seat and adjust head restraint and

headrests (if so equipped).

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors. ● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to

do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lights when the ignition switch is placed in the ON posi- tion. See “Warning/indicator lights and au- dible reminders” in the “Instruments and controls” section of this manual.

1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Move the shift selector to P (Park) or N

(Neutral). P (Park) is recommended. The shift selector cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position or if the key is removed from the ignition switch. The starter is designed not to operate if the shift selector is in any of the driving positions.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by placing the ignition switch in the START position. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure. ● If the engine is very hard to start in ex- tremely cold weather or when restarting, depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap- proximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it and then crank the engine. Release the key and the accelerator pedal when the engine starts.

Starting and driving 5-13

DRIVING THE VEHICLE

ENGINE PROTECTION MODE The engine has an engine protection mode to reduce the chance of damage if the coolant tem- perature becomes too high (for example, when climbing steep grades in high temperature with heavy loads, such as when towing a trailer). When the engine temperature reaches a certain level: ● The engine coolant temperature gauge will

move toward the H position.

● Engine power may be reduced. ● The air conditioning cooling function may be automatically turned OFF for a short time (the blower will continue to operate).

Engine power and, under some conditions, ve- hicle speed will decrease. Vehicle speed can be controlled with the accelerator pedal, but the vehicle may not accelerate at the desired speed. The transmission will downshift or upshift as it reaches prescribed shift points. You can also shift manually. As driving conditions change and engine coolant temperature is reduced, vehicle speed can be increased using the accelerator pedal, and air conditioning cooling function will automatically be turned back ON.

● If the engine is very hard to start because it is flooded, depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it. Crank the engine for 5 to 6 seconds. After cranking the engine, release the accel- erator pedal. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turn- ing the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.

CAUTION

Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the key off and wait 10
seconds before cranking again, otherwise the starter could be damaged.

4. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 sec- onds after starting. Do not race the engine while warming it up. Drive at moderate speed for a short distance first, especially in cold weather. In cold weather, keep the engine running for a minimum of 2–3 minutes before shutting it off. Starting and stopping the engine over a short period of time may make the vehicle more difficult to start.

5-14 Starting and driving

If:

1. The engine coolant temperature is not re-

duced.

2. The air conditioning cooling function does

not turn back ON.

3. The engine oil pressure warning/engine il- coolant temperature high indicator luminates, this may indicate a malfunction. Move the vehicle off the road in a safe area and allow the engine to cool. If after check- remains ing the oil and coolant, the on, do not continue to drive and call a NISSAN dealer.

The check engine light may also come ON. If only it remains on, you do not need to have your vehicle towed, but have it inspected soon by a NISSAN dealer. See “Check engine light” in the “Instruments and controls ” section of this manual.

WARNING

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Overheating can result in reduced engine power and vehicle speed. The reduced speed may be lower than other traffic, which could increase the chance of a col- lision. Be especially careful when driving. If the vehicle cannot maintain a safe driv- ing speed, pull to the side of the road in a safe area. Allow the engine to cool and return to normal operation. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “In case of emer- gency” section of this manual.

CAUTION

Running the engine with the engine oil pressure warning light on could cause se- rious damage to the engine almost imme- diately. Such damage is not covered by warranty. Turn off the engine as soon as it is safe to do so.

WARNING

● Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neu- tral) to R (Reverse), or L (Low). Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a forward or reverse gear before the engine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving. This could cause an accident.

CAUTION

● When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by de- pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brake should be used for this purpose. ● Do not downshift abruptly on slippery roads. This may cause a loss of control.

The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled to produce maximum power and smooth operation.

The recommended operating procedures for this transmission are shown on the following pages. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. Starting the vehicle 1. After starting the engine, fully depress the foot brake pedal before moving the shift selector out of the P (Park) position.

2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and

move the shift selector into a driving gear.

3. Release the foot brake, then gradually start

the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designed so the foot brake pedal MUST be depressed before shifting from P (Park) to any drive position while the ignition switch is in the ON position. The shift selector cannot be moved out of the P (Park) position and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition switch is placed in the LOCK or OFF position.

Starting and driving 5-15

WARNING

R (Reverse):

Apply the parking brake if the shift selec- tor is in any position while the engine is not running. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in serious personal injury or property damage.

If the ignition switch is placed in the OFF or ACC position for any reason while the vehicle is in N (Neutral), or any D (Drive) position, the ignition switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position. Move the shift selector to the P (Park) position, then the ignition switch can be turned to LOCK. P (Park):

To move the shift selector:

WSD0187

: Shift while depressing the brake pedal

CAUTION

: Shift without depressing brake pedal

Shifting After starting the engine, fully depress the brake pedal and move the shift selector out of the P (Park) position.

5-16 Starting and driving

To prevent transmission damage, use the P (Park) or R (Reverse) position only when the vehicle is completely stopped.

Use the P (Park) shift selector position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped. The brake pedal should be depressed to move the shift selector from N (Neutral) or any drive position to P (Park). Apply the parking brake. When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then move the shift selector into the P (Park) position.

CAUTION

To prevent transmission damage, use the P (Park) or R (Reverse) position only when the vehicle is completely stopped.

Use the R (Reverse) position to back up. Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped before selecting the R (Reverse) position. The brake pedal must be depressed to move the shift selector from P (Park), N (Neutral) or any drive position to R (Reverse).

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving. D (Drive): Use this position for all normal forward driving. 4 (Fourth gear): Use this position for driving up and down long slopes where engine braking would be advanta- geous. Do not downshift into the 4 position at speeds over the following and do not exceed the follow- ing speeds in the 4 position.

27 MPH (44 km/h) w/tow mode

1 (Low gear): Use this position when climbing steep hills slowly or slow driving through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine braking on steep downhill grades. Do not downshift into the 1 position at speeds over the following and do not exceed the follow- ing speeds in the 1 position.

2WD and AUTO: 43 MPH (70 km/h) w/o tow mode 37 MPH (60 km/h) w/tow mode 4H: 43 MPH (70 km/h) w/o tow mode 37 MPH (60 km/h) w/tow mode 4LO: 19 MPH (30 km/h) w/o tow mode 16 MPH (27 km/h) w/tow mode

4H:

62 MPH (100 km/h)

4LO:

31 MPH (50 km/h)

3 (Third gear):

Use this position for driving up and down long slopes where engine braking would be advanta- geous. 2 (Second gear):

Use this position for hill climbing or engine brak- ing on downhill grades.

Do not downshift into the 2 position at speeds over the following and do not exceed the follow- ing speeds in the 2 position.

2WD and AUTO:

71 MPH (115 km/h) w/o tow mode

62 MPH (100 km/h) w/tow mode

4H:

62 MPH (100 km/h) w/o tow mode

62 MPH (100 km/h) w/tow mode 4LO: 31 MPH (50 km/h) w/o tow mode

LSD0090

Shift lock release If the battery is discharged, the shift selector may not be moved from the P (Park) position even with the brake pedal depressed. To move the shift selector, release the shift lock. The shift selector can be moved to N (Neutral). However, the steering wheel will be locked un- less the ignition switch is placed in the ON posi- tion (for models with a steering lock mechanism). This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged.

Starting and driving 5-17

PARKING BRAKE

WARNING

● Be sure the parking brake is fully re- leased before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident.

● Do not release the parking brake from

outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the shift selector in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully engaged. ● Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the parking brake and cause an accident.

Accelerator downshift — in D position — For passing or hill climbing, depress the accel- erator pedal to the floor. This shifts the transmis- sion down into a lower gear, depending on the vehicle speed. Fail-safe When the fail-safe operation occurs, please note that the transmission will be locked in any of the forward gears according to the condition. If the vehicle is driven under extreme con- ditions, such as excessive wheel spinning and subsequent hard braking, the fail-safe system may be activated. This will occur even if all electrical circuits are functioning properly. In this case, turn the ignition switch OFF and wait for 3 seconds. Then turn the ignition switch back to the ON position. The vehicle should return to its normal operating condition. If it does not return to its normal operating condition, have a NISSAN dealer check the transmis- sion and repair it if necessary.

To push the shift lock release, complete the fol- lowing procedure: 1. Place the ignition switch in the LOCK posi-

tion and remove the key. 2. Apply the parking brake. 3. Remove the shift lock release cover as shown. 4. Use a protective cloth on the tip of a small screwdriver before inserting it in the shift lock release slot and pushing down.

5. Move the shift selector to the N (Neutral) position while holding down the shift lock release.

6. Place the ignition switch in the ON position to unlock the steering wheel (for models with a steering lock mechanism).

7. Now the vehicle may be moved to the de-

sired location.

If the shift selector cannot be moved out of P (Park), have a NISSAN dealer check the auto- matic transmission system as soon as possible.

WARNING

If the shift selector cannot be moved from the P (Park) position while the engine is running and the brake pedal is depressed, the stop lights may not work. Malfunction- ing stop lights could cause an accident injuring yourself and others.

5-18 Starting and driving

CRUISE CONTROL

● If the SET indicator light blinks, push the cruise control ON·OFF switch off and have the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.

● The SET indicator light may blink when the cruise control ON·OFF switch is pushed ON while ACCEL/RES, COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch. To prop- erly set the cruise control system, use the following procedures.

pushing

the

LSD0158
To engage: Firmly depress the parking brake. To release: 1. Firmly apply the foot brake. 2. Move the shift selector to the P (Park) posi-

tion.

3. Firmly depress the parking brake pedal and it

will release.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning

light goes out.

LSD0159