2005 Mercedes-benz C Class Owners Manual

Do not tow-start the vehicle.

1 Positive terminal of charged battery 2 Positive under hood terminal in front of

discharged battery

3 Negative under hood terminal in front

of discharged battery

4 Negative terminal of charged battery 왘 Connect positive terminal 1 of the charged battery with positive under hood terminal 2 in front of the discharged battery with the jumper cables. Clamp cable to charged battery 1 first.

왘 Start engine of the vehicle with the

charged battery and run at idle speed.

왔 Towing the vehicle Mercedes-Benz recommends that the vehicle be transported with all wheels off the ground using flatbed or appropriate wheel lift/dolly equipment. This method is preferable to other types of towing.

Use flatbed or wheel lift/dolly equip- ment with the SmartKey in the starter switch turned to position 0. Do not tow with sling-type equipment. Towing with sling-type equipment over bumpy roads will damage radiator and supports. To prevent damage during transport, do not tie down vehicle by its chassis or suspension parts. Switch off the tow-away alarm* (컄 page 91) and deactivate the auto- matic central locking (컄 page 153).

When circumstances do not permit the recommended towing methods, the vehicle may be towed with all wheels on the ground or front wheels raised (except vehicles with 4MATIC) only so far as necessary to have the vehicle moved to a safe location where the recommended towing methods can be employed.

Vehicles with automatic transmission and/or 4MATIC: Do not tow-start the vehicle.

Vehicles with 4MATIC: Do not tow with one axle raised. Doing so could damage the transfer case, which is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. All wheels must be on or off the ground. Observe instructions for towing the vehicle with all wheels on the ground.

Practical hints Towing the vehicle

If the vehicle is towed with the front axle raised (not permissible for vehicles with 4MATIC), the engine must be shut off (SmartKey in starter switch position 0 or 1). Otherwise the ESP will immediately be engaged and will apply the rear wheel brakes. When towing the vehicle with all wheels on the ground, the gear selector lever must be in position N (manual trans- mission: gears disengaged) and the SmartKey must be in starter switch position 2. When towing the vehicle with all wheels on the ground or the front axle raised, the vehicle may be towed only for distances up to 30 miles (50 km) and at a speed not to exceed 30 mph (50 km/h).

409

Practical hints Towing the vehicle

To be certain to avoid a possibility of damage to the drivetrain, however, we recommend the drive shaft be discon- nected at the rear axle drive flange (vehicles with 4MATIC: disconnected at the front and rear axle drive flanges) for any towing beyond a short tow to a nearby garage.

410

To signal turns while being towed with the hazard warning flasher in use, switch on ignition and activate the combination switch for the left or right turn signal in the usual manner – only the selected turn signal will operate. Upon canceling the turn signal, the hazard warning flasher will operate again.

Warning!

If circumstances require towing the vehicle with all wheels on the ground, always tow with a tow bar if: 앫 the engine will not run 앫 there is a malfunction in the power supply or in the vehicle’s electrical system

as that will be necessary to adequately control the towed vehicle.

Prior to towing the vehicle with all wheels on the ground, make sure the SmartKey is in starter switch position 2.

If the SmartKey is left in starter switch position 0 for an extended period of time, it can no longer be turned in the switch. In this case, the steering is locked. To unlock, remove SmartKey from starter switch and reinsert.

Warning!

With the engine not running, there is no power assistance for the brake and steering systems. In this case, it is important to keep in mind that a considerably higher degree of effort is necessary to brake and steer the ve- hicle. Adapt your driving accordingly.

When towing the vehicle with all wheels on the ground, please note the following: With the automatic central locking activated and the SmartKey in starter switch position 2, the vehicle doors lock if the left front wheel as well as the right rear wheel are turning at vehicle speeds of approx. 9 mph (15 km/h) or more. Switch off the tow-away alarm* (컄 page 91). To prevent the vehicle doors from locking, deactivate the automatic central locking (컄 page 153). Towing of the vehicle should only be done using the properly installed towing eye bolt. Never attach tow cable, tow rope or tow rod to vehicle chassis, frame or suspension parts.

Practical hints Towing the vehicle

If the battery is disconnected or discharged 앫 the SmartKey will not turn in the starter switch. For more informa- tion, see “Battery” (컄 page 404) and “Jump starting” (컄 page 407). 앫 the gear selector lever will remain locked in position P. For informa- tion on manually unlocking the transmission gear selector lever see (컄 page 386).

411

Practical hints Towing the vehicle

Installing towing eye bolt

1 Cover on right side of front bumper.

2 Cover on right side of rear bumper.

Removing cover 왘 Press mark on cover 1 or 2 in

direction of arrows.

왘 Lift cover off to reveal threaded hole for

towing eye bolt.

The towing eye bolt is supplied with the tool kit (located in the compartment under- neath the trunk floor). 왘 Screw towing eye bolt in to its stop and

tighten with lug wrench.

Reinstalling cover 왘 Fit cover 1 or 2 and snap into place.

412

왔 Fuses The electrical fuses in your vehicle serve to stop the supply of electricity to a device that is malfunctioning. This helps to prevent damage to the other vehicle electronics. The following aids are available to help you change fuses (컄 page 413): 앫 Fuse chart 앫 Spare fuses 앫 Fuse extractor

Warning!

Only use fuses approved for Mercedes-Benz with the specified amperage for the system in question. Otherwise, a short circuit could result and cause a fire.

Only install fuses that have been tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz and that have the specified amperage rating. Otherwise, electrical parts or systems could be damaged. Never attempt to repair or bridge a blown fuse. Have the cause determined and remedied by an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.

The electrical fuses are located in different fuse boxes: 앫 Main fuse box in passenger compartment (컄 page 414)

앫 Fuse box in engine compartment

(컄 page 414)

앫 Fuse box in trunk (컄 page 416)

Practical hints Fuses

Aids for changing fuses

Fuse chart The fuse chart is found in the main fuse box in the passenger compartment (컄 page 414). The amperages of the fuses are also given there.

Spare fuses Spare fuses are found in the vehicle tool kit in the spare wheel well (컄 page 377).

Fuse extractor The fuse extractor is found in the fuse box cover in the trunk (컄 page 416).

413

Practical hints Fuses

Main fuse box in passenger compartment

The main fuse box is located in the passen- ger compartment on the driver’s side of the cockpit.

Fuse box in engine compartment

The fuse box is located in the engine compartment on the driver’s side.

Opening fuse box 왘 Open the driver’s door. 왘 Pull fuse box cover 1 open with a

screw driver or similar tool (see arrow).

왘 Remove fuse box cover 1 rearward.

Closing fuse box 왘 Attach fuse box cover 1 in the front. 왘 Fold fuse box cover 1 in until it

engages.

1 Main fuse box cover

1 Cover 2 Screws 3 Retainer

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Opening fuse box

Removing cover 왘 Twist screws 2

90° counterclockwise. 왘 Lift the rear of cover 1. 왘 Slide out retainer 3 and remove cover 1 by pulling towards front.

4 Fuse box cover 5 Clamps 왘 With a dry cloth, remove any moisture

from the fuse box. 왘 Release clamps 5. 왘 Remove fuse box cover 4.

Practical hints Fuses

Closing fuse box 왘 Make sure that the sealing rubber is

properly positioned.

왘 Press fuse box cover 4 down and

secure with clamps 5.

Installing cover 왘 Insert cover 1 sideways into

retainer 3.

왘 Twist screws 2 90° clockwise.

415

Practical hints Fuses

Fuse box in trunk

The fuse box is located in the trunk behind the left-hand trim panel.

Opening fuse box 왘 Pull away trim panel 1. 왘 Remove fuse box cover 3.

Closing fuse box 왘 Insert fuse box cover 3 until it

engages.

왘 Insert trim panel 1.

1 Trim panel 2 Fuse extractor 3 Fuse box cover

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Technical data Parts service

Warranty coverage

Identification labels

Layout of poly-V-belt drive

Engine

Rims and Tires

Electrical system

Main dimensions

Weights

Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

417

Technical data Parts service

The “Technical data” section provides the necessary technical data for your vehicle.

The use of non-genuine Mercedes-Benz parts and accessories not authorized by Mercedes-Benz could damage the vehicle, which is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty, or could compromise the vehicle’s durability or safety.

All authorized Mercedes-Benz Centers maintain a stock of genuine Mercedes-Benz parts required for mainte- nance and repair work. In addition, strate- gically located parts distribution centers provide quick and reliable parts service. More than 300000 different parts for Mercedes-Benz models are available. Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts are subject to stringent quality inspections. Each part has been specifically developed, manufac- tured or selected for and adapted to Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Therefore, genuine Mercedes-Benz parts should be installed.

418

Technical data Warranty coverage

Replacement parts and accessories are covered by the Mercedes-Benz Parts and Accessories warranties, copies of which are available at any Mercedes-Benz Center.

Loss of Service and Warranty Information Booklet

Should you lose your Service and Warranty Information booklet, have an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center arrange for a replacement. It will be mailed to you.

왔 Warranty coverage Your vehicle is covered under the terms of the warranties printed in the Service and Warranty Information booklet. Your autho- rized Mercedes-Benz Center will exchange or repair any defective parts originally in- stalled in the vehicle in accordance with the terms of the following warranties: 앫 New Vehicle Limited Warranty 앫 Emission System Warranty 앫 Emission Performance Warranty 앫 California, Maine, Massachusetts, and

Vermont Emission Control Systems Warranty

419

Technical data Identification labels

1 Certification label

(includes Paintwork code)

2 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

3 Emission control information label, includes both federal and California certification exhaust emission standards

4 Engine number (engraved on engine) 5 VIN, visible (lower edge of windshield) 6 Vacuum line routing diagram label

When ordering parts, please specify vehicle identification and engine numbers.

420

왔 Layout of poly-V-belt drive C 230 Kompressor (all models)

C 240 (all models)/C 320 (all models)

Technical data Layout of poly-V-belt drive

1 Power steering pump 2 Idler pulley 3 Supercharger 4 Automatic belt tensioner 5 Air conditioning compressor 6 Crankshaft 7 Coolant pump 8 Generator (alternator)

1 Automatic belt tensioner 2 Power steering pump 3 Air conditioning compressor 4 Crankshaft 5 Coolant pump 6 Generator (alternator) 7 Idler pulley

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Technical data Engine

Model

C 230 Kompressor (203.040)1 (Canada only) C 230 Kompressor Sport (203.040)1
271
4-stroke engine, gasoline injection 3.23 in (82.00 mm) 3.35 in (85.00 mm) 109.6 cu in (1796 cm3) 8.5:1
189 hp/5800 rpm2
(141 kW/5800 rpm) 192 lb-ft/3500 - 4000 rpm (260 Nm/3500 - 4000 rpm) 6000 rpm 1-3-4-2
2420 mm

Engine Mode of operation No. of cylinders Bore Stroke Total piston displacement Compression ratio Output acc. to SAE J 1349
Maximum torque acc. to SAE J 1349
Maximum engine speed Firing order Poly-V-belt 1 The quoted data apply only to the standard vehicle. See an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for the corresponding data of all special bodies and special equipment. 2 Premium fuel required. Performance may vary with fuel octane rating.

C 240 (203.061)1
C 240 4MATIC (203.081)1
112
4-stroke engine, gasoline injection 3.54 in (89.90 mm) 2.68 in (68.20 mm) 158.5 cu in (2597 cm3) 10.5:1
168 hp/5500 rpm 2
(125 kW/5500 rpm) 177 lb-ft/4500 rpm (240 Nm/4500 rpm) 6200 rpm 1-4-3-6-2-5
2380 mm

422

Model

Engine Mode of operation No. of cylinders Bore Stroke Total piston displacement Compression ratio Output acc. to SAE J 1349

Maximum torque acc. to SAE J 1349

C 320 (203.064)1 (USA only) C 320 Sport (203.064)1
C 320 4MATIC (203.084)1
112
4-stroke engine, gasoline injection 3.54 in (89.90 mm) 3.31 in (84.00 mm) 195.2 cu in (3199 cm3) 10:1
215 hp/5700 rpm 2
(160 kW/5700 rpm) 229 lb-ft/3000 - 4600 rpm (310 Nm/3000 - 4600 rpm) 6000 rpm 1-4-3-6-2-5
2380 mm

Maximum engine speed Firing order Poly-V-belt 1 The quoted data apply only to the standard vehicle. See an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for the corresponding

data of all special bodies and special equipment.

2 Premium fuel required. Performance may vary with fuel octane rating.

Technical data Engine

423

Technical data Rims and Tires

Only use tires and rims which have been specifically developed for your vehicle and tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz. Other tires and rims can have detrimental effects, such as 앫 poor handling characteristics 앫 increased noise 앫 increased fuel consumption

Moreover, tires and rims not approved by Mercedes-Benz may, under load, exhibit dimensional variations and different tire deformation characteris- tics that could cause them to come into contact with the vehicle body or axle parts. Damage to the tires or the vehicle may be the result.

Further information on tires and rims is available at any authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. A placard with the recommended tire inflation pressures is located on the driver’s door B-pillar. Some vehicles may have supplemental tire inflation pressure information for driving at high speeds (컄 page 314) or for vehicle loads less than the maximum loaded vehicle con- dition. If such information is provided, it can be found on the placard located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The tire inflation pressure should be checked regularly and should only be adjusted on cold tires. Follow tire manufacturer’s maintenance recom- mendation included with vehicle.

424

Same size tires

Model

Rims (light alloy) Wheel offset All-season tires (radial-ply tires) Summer tires (radial-ply tires) Winter tires (radial-ply tires)

C 230 Kompressor (Canada only) C 230 Kompressor Sport C 240
C 240 4MATIC C 320 (USA only) C 320 Sport C 320 4MATIC 7 J x 16 H2
1.22 in (31 mm) 205/55 R16 91H M+S 205/55 R16 91H M+S

Technical data Rims and Tires

425

C 230 Kompressor Sport C 320 Sport

71/2 J x 17 H2
1.42 in (36 mm) 225/45 R17 91W

81/2 J x 17 H2
1.34 in (34 mm) 245/40 R17 91W1

Technical data Rims and Tires

Mixed size tires

Model

Front axle: Rims (light alloy) Wheel offset Summer tires (radial-ply tires) Rear axle: Rims (light alloy) Wheel offset Summer tires (radial-ply tires) 1 Must not be used with snow chains.

426

Minispare wheel

Model

C 230 Kompressor (Canada only) C 240
C 240 4MATIC C 320 (USA only) C 320 4MATIC 3.5 B x 16 H2
0.67 in (17 mm) T 125/90 R16 98M1

Rim (steel) Wheel offset Tire 1 Must not be used with snow chains.

C 230 Kompressor Sport C 320 Sport

3.5 B x 17 H2
0.67 in (17 mm) T 125/80 R17 99M1

Technical data Rims and Tires

427

Technical data Electrical system

Model

C 230 Kompressor (all models)

Generator (alternator) Starter motor Battery Spark plugs

14 V/120 A 12 V/1.1 kW 12 V/100 Ah Bosch F 6 MPP 332

Electrode gap Tightening torque

0.031 in (0.8 mm) 18 – 22 lb-ft (25 – 30 Nm)

C 240 (all models) C 320 (all models) 14 V/120 A 12 V/1.7 kW 12 V/100 Ah Bosch F 8 DPP 332
NGK PFR 5 R-11
0.039 in (1.0 mm) 15 – 22 lb-ft (20 – 30 Nm)

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왔 Main dimensions Model

Overall vehicle length Overall vehicle width Overall vehicle height Wheelbase Track, front Track, rear

C 230 Kompressor C 240
C 240 4MATIC C 320
C 320 4MATIC 178.4 in (4531 mm) 68.0 in (1728 mm) 56.3 in (1429 mm) 106.9 in (2715 mm) 59.3 in (1505 mm) 58.1 in (1476 mm)

C 230 Kompressor Sport C 320 Sport

178.4 in (4531 mm) 68.0 in (1728 mm) 55.6 in (1413 mm) 106.9 in (2715 mm) 59.3 in (1505 mm) 58.1 in (1476 mm)

Technical data Main dimensions

429

Technical data Weights

Roof load max. Trunk load max.

220 lb (100 kg) 220 lb (100 kg)

430

왔 Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc. Capacities

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Vehicle components and their respective lubricants must match. Therefore only use products tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz.

Please refer to the Factory Approved Service Products pamphlet, or inquire at your Mercedes-Benz Center.

Engine with oil filter

Automatic transmission

Manual transmission Rear axle

Front axle

Transfer case

Model C 230 Kompressor (all models) C 240
C 240 4MATIC C 320
C 320 4MATIC C 320 Sport C 230 Kompressor (all models) C 240 (all models) C 320 (all models)

C 230 Kompressor (all models) C 240 (all models) C 320 (all models) C 240 4MATIC C 320 4MATIC C 240 4MATIC C 320 4MATIC

Capacity 5.8 US qt (5.5 l) 7.9 US qt (7.5 l) 7.4 US qt (7.0 l) 7.9 US qt (7.5 l) 7.4 US qt (7.0 l) 7.9 US qt (7.5 l) 8.5 US qt (8.0 l) 8.5 US qt (8.0 l) 8.5 US qt (8.0 l) 1.3 US qt (1.2 l) 1.2 US qt (1.1 l) 1.2 US qt (1.1 l) 1.2 US qt (1.1 l) 0.5 US qt (0.46 l)

Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc. Approved engine oils

MB Automatic Transmission Fluid

MB Manual Transmission Oil Hypoid gear oil SAE 85 W 90

Hypoid gear oil SAE 85 W 90

approx. 0.62 US qt (0.59 l)

MB Transfer case fluid

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Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Model

Power steering Front wheel hubs Brake system Cooling system

Fuel tank including a reserve of

C 230 Kompressor (all models) C 240 (all models) C 320 (all models)

Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc. MB Power Steering Fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S)

Capacity approx. 1.1 US qt (1.0 l) approx. 2.1 oz (60 g) each High temperature roller bearing grease 0.5 US qt (0.5 l) approx. 5.9 US qt (5.6 l) approx. 6.8 US qt (6.4 l) approx. 6.8 US qt (6.4 l) 16.4 US gal (62.0 l) 2.1 US gal (8.0 l)

MB Brake Fluid (DOT 4+) MB 325.0 Anticorrosion/antifreeze agent

Premium unleaded gasoline: Minimum Posted Octane 91
(Avg. of 96 RON/86 MON) Flexible Fuel Vehicle (identified by a label reading Premium gasoline or E85 only! on fuel filler flap): Alternative fuel: Ethanol fuel (E85) R-134a refrigerant and special PAG lubricant oil (never R-12) MB Windshield Washer Concentrate1

Air conditioning system Windshield washer Windshield washer and headlamp cleaning system* 1 Use MB Windshield Washer Concentrate “S” and water for temperatures above freezing point or MB Windshield Washer Concentrate “S” and commercially available

3.2 US qt (3.0 l) 6.4 US qt (6.0 l)

premixed windshield washer solvent/antifreeze for temperatures below freezing point. Follow suggested mixing ratios (컄 page 439).

432

Engine oils

Engine oils are specifically tested for their suitability in our engines and durability for our service intervals. Therefore, only use approved engine oils and oil filters required for vehicles with Maintenance System (U.S. vehicles) or FSS (Canada vehicles). For a listing of approved engine oils and oil filters, refer to the Factory Approved Service Products pamphlet, or contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. Using engine oils and oil filters of specification other than those expressly required for the Maintenance System (U.S. vehicles) or FSS (Canada vehicles), or changing of oil and oil filter at change intervals longer than those called for by the Maintenance System (U.S. vehicles) or FSS (Canada Vehicles) will result in engine damage not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.

Please follow Maintenance System (U.S. vehicles) or FSS (Canada vehicles) recommendations for scheduled oil changes. Failure to do so will result in engine damage not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.

Engine oil additives

Do not blend oil additives with engine oil. They may damage the engine. Damage or malfunctions resulting from blending oil additives are not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.

Air conditioning refrigerant

R-134a (HFC) refrigerant and special PAG lubricating oil are used in the air conditioning system. Never use R-12 (CFC) or mineral-based lubricating oil. Otherwise damage to the system will occur.

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Brake fluid

During vehicle operation, the boiling point of the brake fluid is continuously reduced through the absorption of moisture from the atmosphere. Under extremely strenu- ous operating conditions, this moisture content can lead to the formation of bubbles in the system, thus reducing the system’s efficiency. Therefore, the brake fluid must be replaced every two years, preferably in the spring. Only brake fluid approved by Mercedes-Benz is recommended. Your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center will provide you with additional information.

433

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Premium unleaded gasoline

Fuel requirements

To maintain the engine’s durability and performance, premium unleaded gaso- line must be used. If premium unleaded is not available and low octane fuel is used, follow these precautions: 앫 Have the fuel tank only partially

filled with unleaded regular and fill up with premium unleaded as soon as possible.

앫 Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt

acceleration.

앫 Do not exceed an engine speed of 3000 rpm if the vehicle is loaded with a light load such as two persons and no luggage.

앫 Do not exceed 2/3 of maximum accelerator pedal position if the vehicle is fully loaded or operating in mountainous terrain.

Flexible Fuel Vehicles (identified by a label reading Premium gasoline or E85 only! on fuel filler flap) are designed to operate on premium unleaded gasoline or ethanol fuel (E85) or any mixture of these two. For more information, see “Flexible Fuel Vehicles” (컄 page 435).

Only use premium unleaded fuel: 앫 The octane number (posted at the

pump) must be 91 min. It is an average of both the Research (R) octane num- ber and the Motor (M) octane number: (R+M)/2. This is also known as the ANTI-KNOCK INDEX.

434

Unleaded gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, IPA, IBA and TBA can be used provided the ratio of any one of these oxygenates to gasoline does not exceed 10%; MTBE must not exceed 15%. The ratio of methanol to gasoline must not exceed 3% plus additional cosolvents. Using mixtures of ethanol and methanol is not allowed. Gasohol, which contains 10% ethanol and 90% unleaded gasoline, can be used. These blends must also meet all other fuel requirements, such as resistance to spark knock, boiling range, vapor pressure, etc.

Gasoline additives

A major concern among engine manufacturers is carbon build-up caused by gasoline. Mercedes-Benz recommends only the use of quality gasoline containing additives that prevent the build-up of carbon deposits. After an extended period of using fuels without such additives, carbon deposits can build up especially on the intake valves and in the combustion area, leading to engine performance problems such as: 앫 Warm-up hesitation 앫 Unstable idle 앫 Knocking/pinging 앫 Misfire 앫 Power loss

In areas where carbon deposits may be encountered due to lack of availability of gasolines which contain these additives, Mercedes-Benz recommends the use of additives approved by us for use on Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Refer to Factory Approved Service Products pamphlet for a listing of approved product(s). Follow directions on product label. Do not blend any specific fuel additives with fuel. This only results in unnecessary cost and may be harmful to engine operation. Damage or malfunction resulting from poor fuel quality or from blending additional fuel additives other than those tested and approved by us for use on Mercedes-Benz vehicles listed in the Factory Approved Service Products pamphlet are not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Flexible Fuel Vehicles

Flexible Fuel Vehicles are identified by a label reading Premium gasoline or E85 only! on fuel filler flap. These vehicles are designed to operate on premium unleaded gasoline or ethanol fuel (E85), or on any mixture of these two. Ethanol fuel (E85) is a mixture of approximately 85% ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.

Warning!

Ethanol fuel (E85) and its fumes are highly flammable, poisonous and burn easily. Etha- nol fuel can cause serious injuries if ignited or if you come into contact with it or inhale fumes of it. Avoid inhalation of ethanol fumes and skin contact with ethanol. Extin- guish all open flames before fueling. Never smoke or create sparks close to ethanol.

435

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Switching fuels For best performance and driveability it is recommended to use either one or the other fuel. A refueling pattern that alternates between the two different fuels should be avoided if possible. When switching fuels, make sure: 앫 Fuel level is below half full. 앫 Fuel level is above reserve (fuel reserve

warning lamp is not lit).

앫 Amount of added fuel is more than

5 gallons (20 liters).

앫 Ignition is off during refill. 앫 Immediately after refueling engine is started and operated for at least five minutes.

These precautions and recommendations are supposed to prevent any difficulties when starting and operating the engine which otherwise may be experienced before the engine has fully adapted to the different fuel.

436

If in spite of these recommendations the engine does not perform properly, adding more gasoline [at least 3 gallons (12 liters)] to the fuel may improve the engine behavior.

Hot weather performance At ambient temperatures above 95°F (35°C) start times may increase and be accompanied by a rough idle following the start.

Cold weather performance It is possible that starting times will signif- icantly increase at temperatures below 32°F (0°C). At low temperatures the use of a block heater (Canada only) is recommended (see an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for further information). Rough idling may also be experienced at such temperatures before the engine is fully warmed up.

E85 fuel is unsuitable for use when ambient temperatures fall below 14°F (-10°C).

Cruising range E85 fuel contains less energy per gallon than gasoline. To make sure that engine performance with ethanol fuel is similar to that when using gasoline, the engine must burn more ethanol fuel. As a result, it is to be expected that the fuel consumption will increase when using E85 compared to gasoline operation.

Use of E85 may reduce your driving range.

Maintenance Please inform your Mercedes-Benz Center if you use or have used E85 fuel when your vehicle is delivered for maintenance or repairs.

Coolants

The engine coolant is a mixture of water and anticorrosion/antifreeze, which provides: 앫 Corrosion protection 앫 Freeze protection 앫 Boiling protection (by increasing the

boiling point)

The cooling system was filled at the factory with a coolant providing freeze protection to approximately -22°F (-30°C) and corrosion protection. If the antifreeze mixture is effective to -22°F (-30°C), the boiling point of the coolant in the pressurized cooling system is reached at approx. 266°F (130°C).

The coolant solution must be used year-round to provide the necessary corro- sion protection and increase boil-over protection. Refer to Maintenance Booklet for replacement interval. Coolant system design and coolant used determine the replacement interval. The replacement interval published in the Maintenance Booklet is only applicable if MB 325.0 anticorrosion/antifreeze solution or other Mercedes-Benz approved products of equal specification (see Factory Approved Service Products pamphlet) are used to renew the coolant concentration or bring it back up to the proper level. To provide important corrosion protection, the solution must be at least 45% anticorrosion/antifreeze [equivalent to freeze protection to approx. -22°F (-30°C)].

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

If you use a solution that is more than 55% anticorrosion/antifreeze [freeze protection to approx. -49°F (-45°C)], the engine temperature will increase due to the lower heat transfer capability of the solution. Therefore, do not use more than this amount of anticorrosion/antifreeze. If the coolant level is low, water and MB 325.0 anticorrosion/antifreeze should be used to bring it up to the proper level (have cooling system checked for signs of leakage). Please make sure the mixture is in accordance with label instructions. The water in the cooling system must meet minimum requirements, which are usually satisfied by normal drinking water. If you are not sure about the water quality, consult an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.

437

Failure to use such anticorrosion/anti- freeze coolant will result in a significantly shortened service life. Therefore, the following product is strongly recommended for use in your vehicle: Mercedes-Benz 325.0 Anticorrosion/Antifreeze Agent.

Before the start of the winter season (or once a year in hot southern regions), you should have the anticorrosion/antifreeze concentration checked. The coolant is also regularly checked each time you bring your vehicle to an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for service.

Approx. freeze protection –35°F (–37°C) 3.0 US qt (2.8 l) 3.4 US qt (3.2 l) 3.4 US qt (3.2 l)

–49°F (–45°C) 3.3 US qt (3.1 l) 3.8 US qt (3.6 l) 3.8 US qt (3.6 l)

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Anticorrosion/antifreeze Your vehicle contains a number of aluminum parts. The use of aluminum components in motor vehicle engines necessitates that anticorrosion/antifreeze coolant used in such engines be specifi- cally formulated to protect the aluminum parts.

Anticorrosion/antifreeze quantity

Model

C 230 Kompressor (all models) C 240 (all models) C 320 (all models)

438

Windshield washer and headlamp cleaning system*

Both the windshield washer and headlamp cleaning system* are supplied from the windshield washer fluid reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir has a capacity of approx.: 앫 3.2 US qt (3.0 l) in vehicles without

headlamp cleaning system*

앫 6.4 US qt (6.0 l) in vehicles with

headlamp cleaning system*

왘 Refill the reservoir with MB Windshield

Washer Concentrate “S” and water (or concentrate and commercially available premixed windshield washer solvent/antifreeze, depending on ambient temperatures).

Warning!

Washer solvent/antifreeze is highly flamma- ble. Do not spill washer solvent/antifreeze on hot engine parts, because it may ignite and burn. You could be seriously burned.

Technical data Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.

Windshield and headlamp washer fluid mixing ratio For temperatures above freezing point, use MB Windshield Washer Concentrate “S” and water: 앫 1 part “S” to 100 parts water (1.34 fl oz [40 ml] “S” to 1 gallon [4.0 l] water) For temperatures below freezing point, use MB Windshield Washer Concentrate “S” and commercially available premixed windshield washer solvent/antifreeze: 앫 1 part “S” to 100 parts solvent (1.34 fl oz [40 ml] “S” to 1 gallon [4.0 l] solvent)

439

440

ABS

(Antilock Brake System) Prevents the wheels from locking up during braking so that the vehicle can continue to be steered.

Accessory weight

(컄 page 327)

Air pressure

(컄 page 327) Alignment bolt

Metal pin with thread. The centering pin is an aid used when changing a tire to align the wheel with the wheel hub.

Aspect ratio

(컄 page 327)

Bar

(컄 page 327)

BAS

(Brake Assist System) System for potentially reducing braking distances in emergency braking situations. The system is activated when it senses an emergency based on how fast the brake is applied.

Bead

(컄 page 327)

Bi-Xenon headlamps*

Headlamps which use an electric arc as the light source and produce a more intense light than filament headlamps. Bi-Xenon headlamps produce low beam and high beam.

CAC

(Customer Assistance Center) Mercedes-Benz customer service center, which can help you with any questions about your vehicle and provide assistance in the event of a breakdown.

CAN system

(Controller Area Network) Data bus network serving to control vehicle functions such as door locking or windshield wiping depending on vehicle settings and/or ambient conditions.

Technical terms

Cockpit

All instruments, switches, buttons and indicator/warning lamps in the passenger compartment needed for vehicle operation and monitoring.

Cold tire inflation pressure

(컄 page 327)

COMAND*

(Cockpit Management and Data System) Information and operating center for vehicle sound and communications systems, including the radio and the navigation system, as well as other optional equipment (CD changer*, telephone*, etc.).

441

Technical terms

Control system

Engine number

FSS (Canada vehicles)

The control system is used to call up vehicle information and to change component settings. Information and messages appear in the multifunction display. The driver uses the buttons on the multifunction steering wheel to navigate through the system and to adjust settings.

Cruise control

Driving convenience system that automatically maintains the vehicle speed set by the driver.

The number set by the manufacturer and placed on the cylinder block to uniquely identify each engine produced.

Engine oil viscosity

Measurement for the inner friction (viscosity) of the oil at different temper- atures. The higher the temperature an oil can tolerate without becoming thin, or the lower the temperature it can tolerate without becoming viscous, the better the viscosity.

Curb weight

(컄 page 328)

DOT

(Department of Transportation) (컄 page 328)

442

ESP

(Electronic Stability Program) Improves vehicle handling and directional stability.

ETD

(Emergency Tensioning Device) Device which deploys in certain frontal and rear collisions exceeding the system’s threshold to tighten the seat belts. ->SRS

(Flexible Service System) Maintenance service indicator in the multifunction display that informs the driver when the next vehicle mainte- nance service is due. FSS evaluates engine temperature, oil level, vehicle speed, engine speed, distance driven and the time elapsed since your last maintenance service, and calls for the next maintenance service accordingly.

GAWR

(Gross Axle Weight Rating) (컄 page 328)

Gear range

Number of gears which are available to the automatic transmission for shifting. The automatic gear shifting process can be adapted to specific operating conditions using the gear selector lever.

Technical terms

GPS

Kickdown

Maintenance System (U.S. vehicles)

(Global Positioning System) Satellite-based system for relaying geographic location information to and from vehicles equipped with special receivers. Employs CD digital maps for navigation.

Depressing the accelerator past the point of resistance shifts the transmis- sion down to the lowest possible gear. This very quickly accelerates the vehicle and should not be used for normal acceleration needs.

GVW

(Gross Vehicle Weight) (컄 page 328)

GVWR

(Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) (컄 page 328)

Instrument cluster

The displays and indicator/warning lamps in the driver’s field of vision, including the tachometer, speedo- meter, engine temperature display and fuel gauge.

Kilopascal (kPa) (컄 page 328)

Lock button

Button on the door which indicates whether the door is locked or unlocked. Pushing the lock button down on an individual door from inside will lock that door.

Maintenance service indicator in the multifunction display that informs the driver when the next vehicle mainte- nance service is due. The Maintenance System in your vehicle tracks distance driven and the time elapsed since your last maintenance service, and calls for the next maintenance service accord- ingly.

Maximum tire inflation pressure

(컄 page 328)

Maximum load rating

(컄 page 328)

Maximum loaded vehicle weight

(컄 page 328)

Memory function*

Used to store three individual seat, steering wheel and mirror positions for each SmartKey.

443

Technical terms

MON

(Motor Octane Number) The Motor Octane Number for gasoline as determined by a standardized method. It is an indication of a gasoline’s ability to resist undesired detonation (knocking). The average of both the MON (Motor Octane Number) and ->RON (Research Octane Number) is posted at the pump, also known as ANTI-KNOCK INDEX. Multifunction display

Display field in the instrument cluster used to present information provided by the control system.

Multifunction steering wheel

Steering wheel with buttons for operating the control system.

Normal occupant weight

(컄 page 329)

OCS

Power train

(Occupant Classification System) The system automatically turns the front passenger front air bag on or off based on the classified occupant size category determined by weight sensor readings from the seat.

Occupant distribution

(컄 page 329)

Overspeed range

Engine speeds within the red marking of the tachometer dial. Avoid this engine speed range, as it may result in serious engine damage that is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.

Poly-V-belt drive

Drives engine-components (alternator, AC compressor, etc.) from the engine.

Collective term designating all components used to generate and transmit motive power to the drive axles, including 앫 engine 앫 clutch/torque converter 앫 transmission 앫 transfer case 앫 drive shaft 앫 differential 앫 axle shafts/axles

Production options weight

(컄 page 329)

Program mode selector switch Used to switch the automatic transmission* between standard operation S and comfort operation C.

444

Technical terms

Shift lock

Tele Aid* System

When the vehicle is parked, this lock prevents the transmission gear selector lever from being moved out of position P without SmartKey turned and brake pedal depressed.

Sidewall

(컄 page 329)

SRS

(Supplemental Restraint System) Air bags, air bag control unit (with crash sensor), emergency tensioning device. Though independent systems, they are closely interfaced to provide effective occupant protection.

(Telematic Alarm Identification on Demand) The Tele Aid system consists of three types of response: automatic and manual emergency, roadside assis- tance and information. Tele Aid is initially activated by completing a subscriber agreement and placing an acquaintance call. The Tele Aid system is operational provided that the vehicle’s battery is charged, properly connected, not damaged and cellular and GPS coverage is available.

PSI

(Pounds per square inch) (컄 page 329)

Recommended tire inflation pressure

(컄 page 329)

Restraint systems

Seat belts, child restraints, lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH). As independent systems, their protective functions complement one another.

Rim

(컄 page 329)

RON

(Research Octane Number) The Research Octane Number for gaso- line as determined by a standardized method. It is an indication of a gaso- line’s ability to resist undesired deto- nation (knocking). The average of both the ->MON (Motor Octane Number) and RON (Research Octane Number) is posted at the pump, also known as ANTI-KNOCK INDEX.

445

Technical terms

Telematics*

A combination of the terms “tele- communications” and “informatics”.

Tightening torque

Force times lever arm (e.g. a lug wrench) with which threaded fasteners such as wheel bolts are tightened.

TIN

(Tire Identification Number) (컄 page 329) Tire load rating (컄 page 329)

Tire ply composition and material used

(컄 page 329)

Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards

(컄 page 330)

Tire speed rating

(컄 page 330)

Traction

(컄 page 330)

Tread

(컄 page 330)

Treadwear indicators

(컄 page 330)

Vehicle capacity weight

(컄 page 330)

Vehicle maximum load on the tire

(컄 page 330)

VIN

(Vehicle Identification Number) The number set by the manufacturer and placed on the body to uniquely identify each vehicle produced.

446

A ABS 83, 441

ABS control 83
Indicator lamp 25
Malfunction indicator lamp 344
Messages in display 358

Accelerator position,

automatic transmission* 170

Accessory weight 327
Accident

In case of 53

Activating

Air conditioning (cooling) 186, 198
Air recirculation mode 184, 195
Anti-theft alarm system* 90
Automatic climate control* 189
Central locking (control system) 153
Charcoal filter 197
Climate control 179
Climate control system 181
Defrosting 183, 194
Easy-entry/exit feature* 154
ESP 87

Exterior headlamps 49
Exterior lamps 118
Exterior rear view

mirror parking position* 174

Hazard warning flasher 123
Headlamps 49
High beam headlamps 50
High beams 121
Ignition 33
Immobilizer 56, 89
Low beam headlamps 49
Rear window defroster 177
Residual heat 199
Seat heating* 113
Tow-away alarm* 91
Windshield wipers 51

Adding

Coolant 301
Engine oil 299

Additional turn signals 391
Adjustable air vents, rear

passenger compartment 187, 200

Index

Adjusting 35

Air distribution 182, 192
Air volume 182, 193
Backrest contour 112
Backrest side bolsters 112
Backrest tilt, manual seat 36
Backrest tilt, power seat* 38
Exterior rear view mirrors 41
Folding back rear seat

head restraints, electrical 110

Folding back rear seat

head restraints, manual 110

Head restraint height,

manual seat 37

Head restraint height,

power seat* 38

Head restraint height, rear seats 109
Head restraint tilt, manual seat 37
Head restraint tilt, power seat* 39
Head restraint tilt, rear seats 111
Instrument cluster illumination 126
Interior rear view mirror 41
Manual seat 36
Mirrors 41

447

Index

Multicontour seat* 112
Placing upright rear seat head restraints 110

Power seat* 38
Rear seat head restraints 109
Seat belt height 45
Seat cushion depth 112
Seat cushion tilt, manual seat 36
Seat cushion tilt, power seat* 38
Seat fore and aft adjustment,

manual seat 36

Seat fore and aft adjustment,

power seat* 38

Seat height, manual seat 36
Seat height, power seat* 38
Seats 35
Steering column height,

electrical* 41

Steering column height,

manual 40

Steering column length,

electrical* 41

Steering column length,

manual 40

Steering wheel 39

448

Adjusting air distribution and

Air vents, rear passenger compartment

volume 182

Adjusting sound functions 205
Adjusting the volume 205
Aids for changing fuses 413
Air bags 59

Children 60
Front 63
Passenger 63
Safety guidelines 62
Side impact 64
Window curtain 64

Air conditioning (cooling) 185

Turning off 186, 198
Turning on 186, 198

Air conditioning refrigerant 433
Air distribution

Adjusting 182, 192

Air pressure see Tire inflation pressure Air recirculation mode 184, 195

Activating 184, 195
Deactivating 185, 196

Adjustable 187, 200

Air volume

Adjusting 182, 193

Alarm

Audible 81, 89
Canceling 90, 92
Visual 89
Alarm system

Anti-theft* 89
Tow-away* 91

Alignment bolt (vehicle tool kit) 401, 441
Anticorrosion/antifreeze 438
Antiglare

Manual 172

Antilock Brake System see ABS Anti-theft alarm system*

Arming 90
Canceling alarm 90
Disarming 90

Anti-theft systems 89

Anti-theft alarm system* 89
Immobilizer 89
Tow-away alarm* 91

Aquaplaning see Hydroplaning Armrest

Changing inclination of 260
Storage spaces 260
Armrest in rear passenger

compartment 261

Ashtrays 263
Aspect ratio 327
ATF 300
AUDIO menu 135

Selecting radio station 136
Selecting satellite radio* station 136

Audio system 201

Audio and telephone, operation 201
Button and soft key operation 204
CD* operation 219
Operating and display elements 202
Operating safety 201
Operation 204
Radio operation 209
Switching off 205
Switching on 204
Telephone* operation 226

Auto-dimming* for rear view mirror 173
Automatic central locking

Activating/deactivating (control system) 153

Automatic climate control* 188

Activating 189
Adjusting air distribution 192
Air recirculation mode 195
Deactivating 189
Defrosting 194
Setting the temperature 191
Automatic headlamp mode 118

Index

Automatic lighting control

Activating 124
Deactivating 124

Automatic locking when driving 103
Automatic shift program

Automatic transmission* 169

Automatic time change

(summer/winter) 147

Automatic Transmission Fluid see ATF Automatic transmission* 164
Accelerator position 170
Automatic shift program 169
Emergency operation

(Limp Home Mode) 171

Fluid level 300
Gear ranges 167
Gear selector lever 47, 164
Gear selector lever position 164, 168
Gear shifting malfunctions 171
Kickdown 170
Manual shifting 166
One-touch gearshifting 166
Program mode selector switch, automatic shift program 169

Starting with 47
Transmission fluid 300

449

Index

Backrest

Folding forward 256
Folding rearward 256

Backrest contour

Adjusting 112

Backrest side bolsters

Adjusting 112

Backrest tilt

Manual seat 36
Power seat* 38

Backup lamps

Messages in display 371
Replacing bulbs 391

Bar 327
BAS 84, 441

Messages in display 359

Batteries, SmartKey Changing 389
Check lamp 97
Checking 97

450

Battery discharged

Jump starting 407

Battery, vehicle 302, 404

Charging 405
Disconnecting 405
Reconnecting 406
Reinstalling 405
Removing 405

Bead 327
Bi-Xenon headlamps* 441
Bi-Xenon type*

Front lamp bulbs 395

Block heater (Canada only) 333
Blocking

Rear door window operation 80

Bolts

For spare wheel 382

Brake Assist System see BAS Brake fluid 433

Checking 295
Message in display 363

Brake lamp bulbs 391
Brake lamp, high mounted 391
Brake lamps

Messages in display 371

Brake pads

Message in display 363

Brakes 284

Warning lamp 25, 345

Break-in period 282
Bulbs, replacing 390

Additional turn signals 391
Backup lamps 391, 397
Brake lamps 391, 397
Cornering fog lamps* 391
Fog lamp, rear 391, 397
Fog lamps, front 391
Front lamps 391
High beam flasher 391
High beam headlamps 391
High mounted brake lamp 391
License plate lamps 391, 397

Index

Low beam headlamps 391
Parking lamps, front 391, 394, 396
Parking lamps, rear 391, 397
Rear lamps 391
Side marker lamps, front 391, 396
Side marker lamps, rear 391, 397
Standing lamps, front 391, 394, 396
Standing lamps, rear 391, 397
Tail lamp unit 397
Tail lamps 391, 397
Turn signal lamps,

front 391, 394, 396

Turn signal lamps, rear 391, 397

Button

Audio system 204

CAC 441
California

Important notice 11

Calling up

Maintenance service indicator 335
Range (distance to empty) 158

CAN system 441
Cargo area see Trunk Cargo tie-down rings* 258
Catalytic converter 291
CD changer* 219
CD changer* operation 221
CD player*

Operating 137
CD* operation 219
Center console 27

Front passenger front air bag off

indicator lamp 27, 64

Lamp in 350–351
Lower part 28
Upper part 27

Center console ashtray 263

Centigrade

Setting temperature units 143

Central locking

Automatic 103
From inside 104
Locking from inside 104
Switch 104
Switching on/off

(control system) 153

Unlocking from inside 104

Central locking switch 104
Central unlocking Switch 104
Unlocking from inside 104
Central unlocking switch 104
Certification label 420
Changing

Batteries (SmartKey) 389
CDs 219

Changing key setting 155
Charcoal filter 196
Activating 197
Deactivating 197

451

Index

Charging

Vehicle battery 405

Checking

Brake fluid 295
Coolant level 295, 301
Engine oil level 295, 298
Tire inflation pressure 295
Vehicle lighting 295
Washer reservoir level 295

Child safety 68
Air bags 60
Front passenger front air bag off

indicator lamp 75

Infant and child restraint

systems 64, 68

LATCH-type child seat anchors 78
OCS 71

Child safety switch see

Blocking of rear door window operation

Child seat anchors see

LATCH-type child seat anchors

Cigarette lighter 265

Cleaning

Cloth upholstery 342
Cup holders 341
Gear selector lever 341
Hard plastic trim items 341
Headlamps 172
Headliner and shelf below

rear window 341

Instrument cluster 340
Leather upholstery 341
Light alloy wheels 340
MB Tex upholstery 342
Plastic and rubber parts 342
Seat belts 341
Steering wheel 341
Upholstery 341
Windows 340
Windshield 52
Wiper blades 340
Wood trims 342
Cleaning tires 306
Climate control 178
Clock 25, 129, 145, 146

Closing

Cup holder, in rear seat armrest 263
Glove box 259
Hood 297
Tilt/sliding sunroof* 245
Tilt/sliding sunroof*

in an emergency 387

Tilt/sliding sunroof*

with SmartKey 247