1996 Honda Prelude Owners Manual

pulling it straight out.

4. Remove the spark plug with a 16
mm (5/8 inch) spark plug socket.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpark Plugs

5. Put the new spark plug into the

socket, then thread it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.

6. Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug 2/3 turn after it contacts the cylinder, head.) Tightening torque: 18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m,13 lbf.ft)

Maintenance

NOTICE

Tighten the spark plugs carefully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.

7. Install the spark plug cap.

8. Repeat this procedure for the

other three spark plugs. (U.S.: VTEC, Canada: SR-V) Reinstall the plug wire cover and tighten the four nuts.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications:

(U.S.: S, Canada: S)

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ16CR-L11

ZFR5F-11

Spark Plug Gap:

1.1 mm (0.04 in)

(U.S.: Si, Canada: SR)

NGK: Nippondenso: KJ20CR-L11

ZFR6F-11

Spark Plug Gap:

1.1 mm (0.04 in)

(U.S.: VTEC, Canada: SR-V)

NGK: Nippondenso: PKJ20CR-L11

PZFR6F-11

Spark Plug Gap:

1.1 mm (0.04 in)

Spark Plugs, Battery

Battery Check the condition of your car's battery monthly. You should check for proper electrolyte level and corrosion on the terminals.

The battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte) which is highly corrosive and poisonous.

Getting electrolyte in your eyes or on your skin can cause serious burns.

Wear protective clothing and eye protection when working near the battery.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBattery

Emergency Procedures

Eyes — Flush with water from a cup or other container for at least fifteen minutes. (Water under pressure can damage the eye.) Immediately call a physician or 911.

Skin — Remove contaminated clothing. Flush the skin with large quantities of water. Call a physician immediately.

Swallowing — Drink water or milk. Call your local Poison Control Center or a physician immediately.

Maintenance

TEST INDICATOR WINDOW

Check the battery condition by looking at the test indicator window on the battery:

Blue — Good condition Red — Add distilled water White — Charging necessary

Check the battery terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.

Battery

Except S model If your car's battery is disconnected or goes dead, the audio system will disable itself. The next time you turn on the radio you will see "Code" in the frequency display. Use the Preset buttons to enter the five-digit code (see page 91).

NOTICE

Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your car's electronic controls. Detach the battery cables before connecting the battery to a charger.

If the terminals are severely cor- roded, clean them with baking soda and water. Then use a wrench to loosen and remove the cables from the terminals. Always disconnect the negative (—) cable first and recon- nect it last. Clean the battery termi- nals with a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Reconnect and tighten the cables, then coat the terminals with grease.

When reconnecting the positive ( +) terminal on manual transmission models, make sure to place the cable securely in the clamp in the plate.

If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the car's electri- cal system.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWindshield Wipers

Check the condition of the wind- shield wiper blades at least every six months. Look for signs of cracking in the rubber, or areas that are getting hard. Replace the blades if you find these signs, or they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.

WIPER ARMS

LOCK TAB

To replace:

1. Raise the wiper arm off the

windshield.

2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold it in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBLADE

BLADE

3. Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.

REINFORCEMENT

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal rein- forcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

Windshield Wipers

5. Slide the new wiper blade into the

holder until the tabs lock.

6. Slide the wiper blade assembly

onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm down against

the windshield.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Conditioning

Optional for Canadian S model Your car's air conditioning is a sealed system. Any major maintenance, such as recharging, should be done by a qualified technician. There are a couple of things you can do to make sure the air conditioning works efficiently.

AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER

Maintenance

If the air conditioning does not get as cold as before, have your dealer check the system. Recharge the system with Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a). (See Specifications on page 209.)

NOTICE

Whenever you have the air conditioning system serviced, make sure the service facility uses a refrigerant recycling system. This system captures the refrigerant for reuse. Releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere can damage the environment.

Periodically check the engine's radiator and air conditioning condenser for leaves, insects, and dirt stuck to the front surface. These block the air flow and reduce cooling efficiency. Use a light spray from a hose or a soft brush to remove them.

NOTICE

The condenser and radiator fins bend easily. Only use a low-pressure spray or soft-bristle brush to clean them.

Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months. Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the engine at normal operating temperature. This circulates the lubricating oil con- tained in the refrigerant.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe belts should have the following "play" or deflection. Alternator belt:

(With air conditioning) 10.0 — 12.0 mm (0.39 — 0.47 in) (Without air conditioning) 10.5 — 12.5 mm (0.41 — 0.49 in)

Power steering belt:

13.5 — 16.5 mm (0.53 — 0.65 in)

If you see signs of wear or looseness, have your dealer adjust or replace the belts.

Drive Belts

POWER STEERING BELT

ALTERNATOR BELT

Check the condition of the two drive belts. Examine the edges of each belt for cracks or fraying. Check the tension of each belt by pushing on it with your thumb midway between the pulleys.

Drive Belts, Tires

Tires To safely operate your car, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTires

Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires can make your car ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.

We recommend that you visually check your tires every day and use a gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately. Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.

Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the car has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive the car

Maintenance

before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still be considered "cold" if you drive less than 1.6 km (1 mile).

(S)

If you check the pressure when the tires are hot (the car has been driven several miles), you will see readings 30 to 40 kPa (0.3 to 0.4 kg/cm2, 4 to 6 psi) higher than the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the specified cold pressure. The tire will be underinflated.

Recommended Tire Pressures for Normal Driving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are shown on page 212.

(Except S)

The compact spare tire pressure is: 415 kPa (4.15 kgf/cm2, 60 psi)

The pressures are also given on the tire information label on the driver's doorjamb.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYou should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.

Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.

Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.

You should look for:

Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.

Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or tread.

Excessive tread wear.

INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS

TREAD WEAR INDICATORS

Tires

Your car's tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.

Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTires

The tires were properly balanced by the factory. They may need to be rebalanced at some time before they are worn out. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consis- tent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel for repair.

Make sure the installer balances the wheels when you have new tires installed. This increases riding comfort and tire life. Your car's original tires were dynamic or "spin" balanced at the factory. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.

NOTICE

(Except S) Improper wheel weights can damage your car 's aluminum wheels. Use only genuine Honda wheel weights for balancing.

Maintenance

Tire Rotation

Front

Front

(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels)

(For Directional Tires and Wheels)

To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, you should have the tires rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated.

When shopping for replacement tires, you may find that some tires are "directional." This means they are designed to rotate only in one direction. If you use directional tires, they should be rotated only front-to-back.

Replacing Tires and Wheels The tires that came with your car were selected to match the perform- ance capabilities of the car while providing the best combination of handling, ride comfort, and long life. You should replace them with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire's sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your car can reduce its braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstInstalling improper tires on your car can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.

It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, then replace the two front tires or the two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your car's handling.

The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the car. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to work in- consistently.

If you ever need to replace a wheel, make sure the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheel that came on your car. Replacement wheels are available at your Honda dealer.

Wheels and Tires Wheel: (S)

14 x 5 1/2 JJ

(Except S)

15 x 61/2 JJ

Tire: (S)

185/70R14 87H

(Except S)

205/55R 15 87V

See Tire Information on page 211 for additional information about tire and wheel size designations. See page 212 for information about DOT Tire Quality Grading.

Tires

Winter Driving Tires that are marked "M + S" or "All Season" on the sidewall have an all-weather tread design. They should be suitable for most winter driving conditions. Tires without these markings are designed for optimum traction in dry conditions. They may not provide adequate performance in winter driving. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstNOTICE

Chains of the wrong size or that are improperly installed can damage your car's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if you hear the chains hitting any part of the car.

Tires

Snow Tires If you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your car's handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your car's original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommenda- tions.

Tire Chains Mount snow chains on your car when warranted by driving condi- tions or required by local laws. Make sure the chains are the correct size for your tires. Install them only on the front tires. If metal chains are used, they must be SAE class "S". Cable type traction devices can also be used.

When installing chains, follow the manufacturer's instructions and mount them as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with chains installed. If you hear the chains contacting the body or chassis, stop and tighten them. If they still make contact, slow down until it stops. Remove the chains as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstReplacing a Headlight Bulb Your car has two bulbs on each side, four in total. Make sure you are replacing the bulb that is burned out. Your car uses halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.

NOTICE

Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.

Check the operation of your car's exterior lights at least once a month. A burned out bulb can create an unsafe condition by reducing your car's visibility and the ability to signal your intentions to other drivers. Check the following:

Headlights (low and high beam) Parking lights Taillights Brake lights High-mount brake light Turn signals Back-up lights Hazard light function License plate light Side marker lights Daytime running lights (Canadian cars)

If you find any bulbs are burned out, replace them as soon as possible. Refer to the chart on page 209 to determine what type of replacement bulb is needed.

Lights

1. Open the hood.

If you need to change the high beam headlight bulb on the passenger's side, remove the radiator reserve tank by pulling it straight up.

2. To disconnect the bulb from the

electrical harness, push on the end of the lock tab to release the connector then push the connec- tor straight down.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

3. Turn the lock ring counterclock- wise (about one-quarter turn) to unlock the headlight bulb.

4. Remove the bulb by pulling it

straight out of its recess.

5. Install the new bulb with the

electrical connector pointing down. Make sure all three tabs on the bulb are seated in their slots in the headlight.

6. Turn the lock ring clockwise to

lock the bulb in place. Do not force the ring. Check the seating of the bulb's tabs if the ring will not return to its original position.

7. Reinstall the harness connector on

the bulb connector. Make sure it locks in place. Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.

8. (Passenger's side)

Reinstall the radiator reserve tank.

Maintenance

Replacing a Parking Light Bulb

SCREW

1. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the screw from the top of the fender.

2. Move the parking light assembly forward until it slides out of the body.

3. Turn the socket one-quarter turn

counterclockwise to remove it from the lens.

Main MenuTable of Contentsst4. Pull the bulb straight out of its

socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.

5. Insert the socket back into the

lens. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.

6. Turn on the parking lights to

make sure the new bulb works.

7. To reinstall the light assembly in the fender, line up the fingers on the light assembly with the holes in the fender. Push the light assembly straight back.

8. Install the mounting screw and

tighten it securely.

Replacing a Front Side Marker Light Bulb

Lights

BULB

SCREW

FRONT SIDE MARKER ASSEMBLY

BULB HOLDER

1. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to loosen the side marker assembly's mounting screw.

3. Remove the bulb holder from the

side marker assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

2. Remove the side marker assembly

from the bumper.

4. Pull the bulb straight out of its

socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

5. Push the bulb holder into the side

marker assembly and turn it clock- wise until it locks.

6. Test the side marker to make sure

the new bulb is working.

7. Put the side marker assembly into the bumper. Make sure the tab on the side marker assembly fits into the bumper slot. Tighten the mounting screw.

Maintenance

Replacing a Front Turn Signal Light Bulb

TURN SIGNAL ASSEMBLY

SCREW

BULB

BULB HOLDER

1. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to loosen the turn signal assembly's mounting screw.

3. Remove the bulb holder from the turn signal assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

2. Remove the turn signal assembly

from the bumper.

4. Remove the burned out bulb from

the socket by pushing it in and turning counterclockwise until it unlocks. Install the new bulb.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

5. Push the bulb holder into the turn

signal assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

Replacing a High-mount Brake Light Bulb (U.S.: S, Si, Canada: S, SR)

6. Test the lights to make sure the

new bulb is working.

7. Put the turn signal assembly into

the bumper. Make sure the tab on the turn signal assembly fits into the bumper slot. Tighten the mounting screw.

COVER

1. Remove the cover by pulling it

down and sliding it forward.

4. Test the lights to make sure the

new bulb is working.

2. Determine which bulb is burned

out.

5. Reinstall the cover by sliding it into position and pushing it up.

3. Pull the bulb straight out of its

socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

Replacing Rear Bulbs

COVER

4. Install the new bulb in the socket.

Test it to make sure it works.

5. Reinstall the bulb holder assembly. Install the two screws and tighten them securely.

1. Open the trunk and the taillight

assembly cover.

2. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to

remove the two screws from the bulb holder. Remove the holder from the taillight assembly.

3. Try the tail/stoplights, rear turn

signals and back-up lights to verify which bulb needs replacing. Remove that bulb from the socket by pushing it in slightly and turning it counterclockwise.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstReplacing a Rear Side Marker Light Bulb

Lights

5. Insert the socket in the assembly.

Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.

6. Reinstall the side marker assem-

bly in the fender. Tighten the mounting screw securely.

SCREW

1. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to loosen the side marker assembly mounting screw.

3. Remove the socket from the light

assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

2. Remove the assembly from the fender by pulling out the back edge and sliding the assembly backwards.

4. Remove the bulb from the socket

by pulling it straight out. Install the new bulb. Turn on the headlights to test the bulb.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of Contentsst4. Turn on the parking lights and

check that the new bulb is working.

5. Reinstall the cover and the lens. Put the license light assembly in place. Reinstall the two screws and tighten them securely.

Replacing a Ceiling Light Bulb 1. Remove the lens by carefully

prying on the edge of the lens in the middle with a fingernail file or a small flat-tip screwdriver. Do not pry on the edge of the housing around the lens.

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of its metal tabs.

3. Push the new bulb into the metal tabs. Snap the lens back in place.

Lights

Replacing a Rear License Bulb

1. Remove the two screws and

remove the license light assembly.

2. Remove the lens from the rubber

seal and the metal cover.

3. Pull the bulb straight out of its

socket. Push the new bulb in until it bottoms in the socket.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstOn S and Si models in the U.S., and S and SR models in Canada

On VTEC model in the U.S., and SR-V models in Canada

Lights

Replacing a Spotlight Bulb On VTEC model in the U.S., and SR-V models in Canada The spotlight bulbs are in the ceiling light housing.

1. Remove the ceiling light lens as

shown previously.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

Replacing the Trunk Light Bulb

SPOTLIGHT BULB

2. Remove the two screws and

remove the ceiling light assembly.

3. Turn over the ceiling light

assembly. Remove the two screws from the spotlight bulb holder.

4. Pull the bulb straight out of the

holder. Push the new bulb straight into the holder until it bottoms.

5. Test the lights to make sure the

new bulb is working.

6. Reinstall the bulb holder and ceiling light assembly in the reverse order of removal. Snap the ceiling light lens back in place.

1. Remove the lens by carefully

prying on the edge of the lens with a fingernail file or a small flat-tip screwdriver. Do not pry on the edge of the housing around the lens.

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of its metal tabs.

3. Push the new bulb into the metal tabs. Snap the lens back in place.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf you need to park your car for an extended period (more than 1
month), there are several things you should do to prepare it for storage. Proper preparation helps prevent deterioration and makes it easier to get your car back on the road. It is best to store your car indoors if at all possible.

Block the rear wheels.

If the car is to be stored for a longer period, it should be supported on jackstands so the tires are off the ground.

Leave one window open slightly (if the car is being stored indoors).

Fill the fuel tank.

Disconnect the battery.

Change the engine oil and filter (see page 135).

Wash and dry the exterior completely.

Clean the interior. Make sure the carpeting, floor mats, etc. are completely dry.

Leave the parking brake off. Put the transmission in Reverse (manual) or Park (automatic).

Support the front wiper blade arms with a folded towel or rag so they do not touch the windshield.

Apply a silicone spray lubricant to all door and trunk seals. Also, apply wax to the painted surfaces that mate with the door and trunk seals.

Storing Your Car

Cover the car with a "breathable" car cover, one made from a porous material such as cotton. Nonporous materials, such as plastic sheeting, trap moisture which can damage the paint.

If possible, run the engine for a while periodically (preferably once a month ).

If you store your car for 12 months or longer, have your Honda dealer perform the inspections called for in the 24 months/48,000 km (30,000
miles) maintenance schedule (Normal Conditions) as soon as you take it out of storage (see page 126). The replacements called for in the maintenance schedule are not needed unless the car has actually reached that time or mileage.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAppearance Care

Regular cleaning and polishing of your Honda helps to keep it "new" looking. This section gives you hints on how to clean and preserve your car's appearance: the paint, bright- work, wheels and interior. Also included are several things you can do to help prevent corrosion.

Exterior Care.................................. 176
Washing...................................... 176
Power Antenna Cleaning.......... 176
Waxing........................................ 177
Aluminum Wheels..................... 177
Paint Touch-up........................... 178
Interior Care................................... 178
Carpeting.................................... 178
Fabric.......................................... 178
Vinyl............................................ 179
Leather........................................ 179
Seat Belts.................................... 179
Windows..................................... 180
Air Fresheners........................... 180
Corrosion Protection..................... 180
Body Repairs.................................. 181

Appearance Care

Main MenustExterior Care

Washing Frequent washing helps preserve your car's beauty. Dirt and grit can scratch the paint, while tree sap and bird droppings can permanently ruin the finish.

Wash your car in a shady area, not in direct sunlight. If the car is parked in the sun, move it into the shade and let the exterior cool down before you start.

NOTICE

Chemical solvents and strong cleaners can damage the paint, metal, and plastic on your car.

Rinse the car thoroughly with cool water to remove loose dirt.

Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in a mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid or a product made especially for car washing.

Appearance Care

Wash the car, using the water and detergent solution and a soft- bristle brush, sponge, or soft cloth. Start at the top and work your way down. Rinse frequently.

Power Antenna Cleaning Twice a year, clean the antenna mast with a dry cloth and mild detergent. Scrub the antenna in upward strokes to avoid bending it. Rinse with water.

Make sure the antenna works smoothly by turning the stereo off and on several times with the ignition switch ON (II). The antenna does not need lubricating.

If you use a "drive-through" car wash, make sure you turn the stereo off first. This retracts the antenna to prevent damage from the car wash brushes.

Check the body for road tar, tree sap, etc. Remove these stains with tar remover or turpentine. Rinse it off immediately so it does not harm the finish. Remember to re- wax these areas, even if the rest of the car does not need waxing.

When you have washed and rinsed the whole exterior, dry it with a chamois or soft towel. Letting it air-diy will cause dulling and water spots.

As you dry the car, inspect it for chips and scratches that could allow corrosion to start. Repair them with touch-up paint (see page 180).

Main MenuTable of ContentsstExterior Care

Polishes — Polishes and cleaner/ waxes can restore the shine to paint that has oxidized and lost some of its shine. They normally contain mild abrasives and solvents that remove the top layer of the finish. You should use a polish on your Honda if the finish does not have its original shine after using a wax.

Cleaning tar, insects, etc. with removers also takes off the wax. Remember to re-wax those areas, even if the rest of the car does not need waxing.

Aluminum Wheels Except S model Clean your Honda's aluminum alloy wheels as you do the rest of the exterior. Wash them with the same solution, and rinse them thoroughly.

The wheels have a protective clear- coat that keeps the aluminum from corroding and tarnishing. Using harsh chemicals, including some commercial wheel cleaners, or stiff brushes can damage this clear-coat. Only use a mild detergent and soft brush or sponge to clean the wheels.

Waxing Always wash and dry the whole car before waxing it. You should wax your car, including the metal trim, whenever water sits on the surface in large patches. It should form into beads or droplets after waxing.

You should use a quality liquid or paste wax. Apply it according to the instructions on the container. In general, there are two types of products:

Waxes — A wax coats the finish and protects it from damage by exposure to sunlight, air pollution, etc. You should use a wax on your Honda when it is new.

Appearance Care

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCarpeting Vacuum the carpeting frequently to remove dirt. Ground-in dirt will make the carpet wear out faster. Periodically shampoo the carpet to keep it looking new. Use one of the foam-type carpet cleaners on the market. Follow the instructions that come with the cleaner, applying it with a sponge or soft brush. Keep the carpeting as dry as possible by not adding water to the foam.

Fabric Vacuum dirt and dust out of the material frequently. For general cleaning, use a solution of mild soap and lukewarm water, letting it air dry. To clean off stubborn spots, use a commercially-available fabric cleaner. Test it on a hidden area of the fabric first, to make sure it does not bleach or stain the fabric. Follow the instructions that come with the cleaner.

Exterior Care, Interior Care

Paint Touch-up Your dealer has touch-up paint to match your car's color. The color code is printed on a sticker on the driver's doorjamb. Take this code to your dealer so you are sure to get the correct color.

Inspect your car frequently for chips or scratches in the paint. Repair them right away to prevent corrosion of the metal underneath. Use the touch-up paint only on small chips and scratches. More extensive paint damage should be repaired by a professional.

Appearance Care

Main MenuTable of ContentsstVinyl Remove dirt and dust with a vacuum cleaner. Wipe the vinyl with a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild soap and water. Use the same solution with a soft-bristle brush on more difficult spots. You can also use commercially-available spray or foam-type vinyl cleaners.

Leather On VTEC model in the U.S.. and SR-V model in Canada Vacuum dirt and dust from the leather frequently. Pay particular attention to the pleats and seams. Clean the leather with a soft cloth dampened with clear water, then buff it with a clean, dry cloth. If further cleaning is needed, use a soap specifically for leather, such as saddle soap. Apply this soap with a damp, soft cloth. Wipe down and buff as described above.

Interior Care

Seat Belts

METAL LOOP If your seat belts get dirty, you can use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. They can weaken the belt material. Let the belts air- dry before you use the car.

CONTINUED

Appearance Care

Main MenuTable of ContentsstInterior Care, Corrosion Protection

Dirt build-up in the metal loops of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the inside of the loops with a clean cloth dampened in isopropyl alcohol or a mixture of mild soap and warm water.

Windows Clean the windows, inside and out, with a commercially-available glass cleaner. You can also use a mixture of one part white vinegar to ten parts water. This will remove the haze that builds up on the inside of the windows. Use a soft cloth or paper towels to clean all glass and clear plastic surfaces.

NOTICE

The rear window defogger wires are bonded to the inside of the glass. Wiping vigorously up-and-down can dislodge and break the defogger wires. When cleaning the rear window, use gentle pressure and wipe side-to-side.

Air Fresheners If you want to use an air freshener/ deodorizer in the interior of your car, it is best to use a solid type. Some liquid air fresheners contain chemi- cals that may cause parts of the interior trim and fabric to crack or discolor.

If you use a liquid air freshener, make sure you fasten it securely so it does not spill as you drive.

Corrosion Protection Two factors normally contribute to causing corrosion in your car:

1. Moisture trapped in body cavities. Dirt and road salt that collects in hollows on the underside of the car stays damp, promoting corrosion in that area.

2. Removal of paint and protective coatings from the exterior and underside of the car.

Many corrosion-preventive measures are built into your Honda. You can help keep your car from corroding by performing some simple periodic maintenance:

Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you discover them.

Appearance Care

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCorrosion Protection, Body Repairs

Body Repairs Body repairs can affect your car's resistance to corrosion. If your car needs repairs after a collision, pay close attention to the parts used in the repair and the quality of the work.

Make sure the repair facility uses genuine Honda replacement body parts. Some companies make sheetmetal pieces that seem to duplicate the original Honda body parts, but are actually inferior in fit, finish, and corrosion resistance. Once installed, they do not give the same high-quality appearance.

When reporting your collision to the insurance company, tell them you want genuine Honda parts used in the repair. Although most insurers recognize the quality of original parts, some may try to specify that the repairs be done with other available parts. You should investi- gate this before any repairs are begun.

Take your car to your authorized Honda dealer for inspection after the repairs are completed. He can make sure that quality materials were used, and that corrosion-preventive coatings were applied to all repaired and replaced parts.

Inspect and clean out the drain holes in the bottom of the doors and body.

Check the floor coverings for dampness. Carpeting and floor mats may remain damp for a long time, especially in winter. This dampness can eventually cause the floor panels to corrode.

Use a high-pressure spray to clean the underside of your car. This is especially important in areas that use road salt in winter. It is also a good idea in humid climates and areas subject to salt air. Cars equipped with ABS have a sensor and wiring at each wheel. Be careful not to damage them.

Have the corrosion-preventive coatings on the underside of your car inspected and repaired periodically.

Appearance Care

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTaking Care of the Unexpected

This section covers the more- common problems that motorists experience with their cars. It gives you information about how to safely evaluate the problem and what to do to correct it. If the problem has stranded you on the side of the road, you may be able to get going again. If not, you will also find instructions on getting your car towed.

Compact Spare Tire....................... 184
Changing a Flat Tire..................... 185
If Your Engine Won't Start........... 190
Nothing Happens....................... 190
The Starter Operates

Normally.................................191
Jump Starting................................. 191
If Your Engine Overheats............. 193
Low Oil Pressure........................... 195
Charging System Indication......... 196
Malfunction Indicator Lamp ........ 197
Closing the Sunroof....................... 198
Fuses............................................... 199
Checking and Replacing........... 200
Towing............................................ 204

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenustCompact Spare Tire

Your car has a compact spare tire that takes up less space. Use this spare tire as a temporary replace- ment only. Get your regular tire repaired or replaced and put back on your car as soon as you can.

Check the inflation pressure of the compact spare tire every time you check the other tires. It should be inflated to: 415 kPa (4.15 kgf/cm2, 60 psi)

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Follow these precautions whenever you are using the compact spare tire:

INDICATOR LOCATION MARK

Do not exceed 50 rnph (80 km/h) under any circumstances.

This tire gives a harsher ride and less traction on some road sur- faces than the regular tire. Use greater caution while driving on this tire.

Do not mount snow chains on the compact spare.

The wheel of the compact spare tire is designed especially to fit your car. Do not use your spare tire on another car unless it is the same make and model.

TREAD WEAR INDICATOR BAR

The compact spare tire has a shorter tread life than a regular tire. Replace it when you can see the tread wear indicator bars. The replacement should be the same size and design tire, mounted on the same wheel. The compact spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular wheel, and the compact wheel is not designed for mounting a regular tire.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf you have a flat tire while driving, stop in a safe place to change it. Stopping in traffic or on the shoulder of a busy road is dangerous. Drive slowly along the shoulder until you get to an exit or an area to stop that is far away from the traffic lanes.

The car can easily roll off the jack, seriously injuring anyone underneath.

Follow the directions for changing a tire exactly, and never get under the car when it is supported only by the jack.

1. Park the car on firm, level ground

away from traffic. Turn on the hazard warning lights and turn the ignition to LOCK (0).

Changing a Flat Tire

TRUNK FLOOR

JACK

5. Unscrew the wing bolt and take the spare tire out of the trunk.

SPARE TIRE

TOOL KIT 2. Put the transmission in Park

(automatic) or Reverse (manual). Set the parking brake. Have your passengers get out of the vehicle.

3. Open the trunk. Raise the trunk

floor by lifting up on the back edge.

4. Take the tool kit out of the trunk.

CONTINUED

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstChanging a Flat Tire

HANDLE

COVER

JACK

6. The jack is behind a cover in the

right fender. Remove the cover by turning the handle clockwise, then pulling on the cover.

7. Turn the jack's end bracket

counterclockwise to loosen it, then remove the jack.

8. Loosen the four wheel nuts 1/2

turn with the wheel wrench.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstChanging a Flat Tire

JACKING POINT

9. Locate the jacking point nearest the tire you need to change. It is pointed to by an arrow molded into the underside of the body. Place the jack under the jacking point. Turn the end bracket clockwise until the top of the jack contacts the jacking point. Make sure the jacking point tab is resting in the jack notch.

WHEEL WRENCH

EXTENSION

10. Use the extension and wheel

wrench as shown to raise the car until the flat tire is off the ground.

11. Remove the wheel nuts and flat

tire. Temporarily place the flat tire on the ground with the outside surface of the wheel facing up. Placing the wheel face down could mar its finish.

CONTINUED

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstChanging a Flat Tire

BRAKE HUB

12. Before mounting the spare tire, wipe any dirt off the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth.

13. Put on the spare tire. Put the

wheel nuts back on finger-tight, then tighten them in a crisscross pattern with the wheel wrench until the wheel is firmly against the hub. Do not try to tighten them fully.

14. Lower the car to the ground and

remove the jack.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWING BOLT

SPACER CONE

Changing a Flat Tire

19. Store the jack in its holder with

the end bracket facing to the rear. Turn the jack's end bracket to lock it in place. Replace the cover. Store the tool kit.

20. Store the wheel cover or center

cap in the trunk. Make sure it does not get scratched or damaged.

15. Tighten the wheel nuts securely in the same crisscross pattern. Have the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility. Tighten the wheel nuts to: 108 N.m (11 kgf.m , 80 Ibf.ft)

16. Remove the wheel cover or center

cap. Place the flat tire face down in the trunk well.

17. Remove the spacer cone from the

wing bolt, turn it over, and put it back on the bolt.

18. Secure the flat tire by screwing the wing bolt back into its hole.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf Your Engine Won't Start

Diagnosing why your engine won't start falls into two areas, depending on what you hear when you turn the key to START (III):

You hear nothing, or almost nothing. The engine's starter motor does not operate at all, or operates very slowly.

You can hear the starter motor operating normally, but the engine does not start up and run.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Nothing Happens or the Starter Motor Operates Very Slowly When you turn the ignition switch to START (III), you do not hear the normal noise of the engine trying to start. You may hear a clicking sound or series of clicks, or nothing at all. Check these things:

Check the transmission interlock. If you have a manual transmission, the clutch pedal must be pushed all the way to the floor or the starter will not operate. With an automatic transmission, it must be in Park or Neutral.

Turn the ignition switch to ON (II). Turn on the headlights and check their brightness. If the headlights are very dim or don't light at all, the battery is discharged. See Jump Starting on page 191.

Turn the ignition switch to START (III). If the headlights do not dim, check the condition of the fuses. If the fuses are OK, there is proba- bly something wrong with the electrical circuit for the ignition switch or starter motor. You will need a qualified technician to determine the problem. (See Towing on page 204.)

If the headlights dim noticeably or go out when you try to start the engine, either the battery is dis- charged or the connections are corroded. Check the condition of the battery and terminal connec- tions (see page 152). You can then try jump starting the car from a booster battery (see page 191).

Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf Your Engine Won't Start, Jump Starting

The Starter Operates Normally In this case, the starter motor sounds normal when you turn the ignition switch to START (III), but the engine does not run.

Are you using the proper starting procedure? Refer to Starting the Engine on page 105.

Do you have fuel? Turn the ignition switch to ON (II) for a minute and watch the fuel gauge. The low fuel level warning light may not be working, so you were not reminded to fill the tank.

There may be an electrical problem, such as no power to the fuel pump. Check all the fuses (see page 199).

If you find nothing wrong, you will need a qualified technician to find the problem. See Towing on page 204.

Jump Starting If your car's battery has run down, you may be able to start the engine by using a booster battery. Although this seems like a simple procedure, there are several precautions you should take. Follow the directions closely.

A battery can explode if you do not follow the correct procedure, seriously injuring anyone nearby.

Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery.

You cannot start a Honda with an automatic transmission by pushing or pulling it.

To jump start your car:

1. Open the hood and check the

physical condition of the battery (see page 151). In very cold weather, check the condition of the electrolyte. If it seems slushy or like ice, do not try jump starting until it thaws.

NOTICE

If a battery sits in extreme cold, the electrolyte inside can freeze. Attempting to jump start with a frozen battery can cause it to rupture or explode.

2. Turn off all the electrical acces-

sories: heater, A/C, stereo system, lights, etc. Put the transmission in Neutral or Park and set the parking brake.

CONTINUED

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstJump Starting

3. Connect one jumper cable to the

positive ( +) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the positive ( +) terminal on your Honda's battery.

4. Connect the second jumper cable to the negative (—) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the grounding strap as shown. Do not connect this jumper cable to any other part of the engine.

5. If the booster battery is in another car, have an assistant start that car and run it at a fast idle.

BOOSTER BATTERY

6. Start your car. If the starter motor

still operates slowly, check the jumper cable connections to make sure they have good metal-to- metal contact.

7. Once your car is running, discon- nect the negative cable from your car, then from the booster battery. Disconnect the positive cable from your car, then the booster battery.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour car's temperature gauge should register in the midrange under most conditions. It may register higher if you are driving up a long steep hill on a very hot day. If it illuminates the red marker at the right end of the gauge, you should determine the reason.

NOTICE

Driving with the temperature gauge's red marker lit can cause serious damage to your engine.

Your car can overheat for several reasons, such as lack of coolant or a mechanical problem. The only indication may be the temperature gauge illuminating the red marker. Or you may see steam or spray coming from under the hood. In either case, you should take immediate action.

Steam and spray from an overheated engine can seriously scald you.

Do not open the hood if steam is coming out.

1. Safely pull to the side of the road. Put the transmission in neutral or park and set the parking brake. Turn off the heating and cooling system and all other accessories. Turn on the hazard warning indicators.

If Your Engine Overheats

2. If you see steam and/or spray

coming from under the hood, turn off the engine.

3. If you do not see steam or spray,

leave the engine running and watch the temperature gauge. If the high heat is due to overloading (climbing a long, steep hill on a hot day with the A/C running, for example), the engine should start to cool down almost immediately. If it does, wait until the tempera- ture gauge comes down to the mid- point then continue driving.

4. If the temperature gauge

continues to display the red marker, turn off the engine.

5. Wait until you see no more signs of steam or spray, then open the hood.

CONTINUED

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf Your Engine Overheats

6. Look for any obvious coolant leaks,

such as a split radiator hose. Everything is still extremely hot, so use caution. If you find a leak, it must be repaired before you continue driving (see Towing on page 204).

7. If you don't find an obvious leak,

check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank (see page 143). If the level is below the MIN mark, add coolant to half-way between the MIN and MAX marks.

8. If there was no coolant in the

reserve tank, you may also have to add coolant to the radiator. Let the engine cool down until the temperature gauge registers below the midpoint, or lower, before checking the radiator.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

9. Using gloves or a large heavy

cloth, turn the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pushing down, to the first stop. This releases any remaining pressure in the cooling system. After the pressure releases, push down on the cap and turn it until it comes off.

10. Start the engine and set the temperature control lever to maximum. Add coolant to the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. If you do not have the proper coolant mixture available, you can add plain water. Remember to have the cooling system drained and refilled with the proper mixture as soon as you can.

11. Put the radiator cap back on

tightly. Run the engine and watch the temperature gauge. If it illuminates the red marker again, the engine needs repair. (See Towing on page 204 .)

12. If the temperature stays normal,

check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. If it has gone down, add coolant to the MAX mark. Put the cap back on tightly.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstNOTICE

Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause serious mechanical damage almost immediately. Turn off the engine as soon as you can safely get the car stopped.

1. Safely pull off the road and shut

off the engine.

2. Let the car sit for a minute. Open the hood and check the oil level (see page 134). Although oil level and oil pressure are not directly connected, an engine that is very low on oil can lose pressure during cornering and other driving maneuvers.

3. If necessary, add oil to bring the level back to the full mark on the dipstick (see page 134).

LOW OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR

This indicator should light when the ignition is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. It should never come on when the engine is running. If it starts flashing, it indicates that the oil pressure dropped very low for a moment, then recovered. If the indicator stays on with the engine running, it shows that the engine has lost oil pressure and serious engine damage is possible. In either case, you should take immediate action.

Low Oil Pressure

4. Start the engine and watch the oil pressure light. If the light does not go out within ten seconds, turn off the engine. There is a mechanical problem that needs to be repaired before you can continue driving. (See Towing on page 204.)

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstImmediately turn off all electrical accessories: radio, heater, A/C, rear defogger, cruise control, etc. Try not to use other electrically-operated controls such as the power windows. Keep the engine running and take extra care not to stall it. Starting the engine will discharge the battery rapidly.

By eliminating as much of the electrical load as possible, you can drive several miles before the battery is too discharged to keep the engine running. Drive to a service station or garage where you can get technical assistance.

Charging System Indication

CHARGING SYSTEM INDICATOR

This indicator should come on when the ignition is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. If it comes on brightly when the engine is running, it indicates that the charging system has stopped charging the battery.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMalfunction Indicator Lamp

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP

If this indicator light comes on, have your car checked by the dealer as soon as possible. Drive moderately until the dealer has inspected the problem. Avoid full-throttle accelera- tion and driving at high speed.

NOTICE

If you keep driving with the malfunc- tion indicator lamp on, you can damage your car's emission controls and engine. Those repairs may not be covered by your car's warranties.

This indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch ON (II). If it comes on at any other time, it indicates that one of the engine's emissions control systems may have a problem. Even though you may feel no difference in your car's performance, it can reduce your fuel economy and cause your car to put out excessive emissions. Continued operation may cause serious engine damage.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstClosing the Sunroof

If the electric motor will not close the sunroof, do the following:

1. Check the fuse for the sunroof

motor (see page 200). If the fuse is blown, replace it with one of the same or lower rating.

2. Try closing the sunroof. If the new

fuse blows immediately or the sunroof motor still does not operate, you can close the sunroof manually.

3. Get the tool kit out of the trunk.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

SOCKET

ROUND PLUG

4. Pry off the round plug in the

center of the headliner.

5. Insert the sunroof wrench into the socket behind this plug. Turn the wrench until the sunroof is fully closed.

6. Remove the wrench. Replace the

round plug.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAll the electrical circuits in your car have fuses to protect them from a short circuit or overload. These fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

UNDER-HOOD

TAB

INTERIOR

Fuses

KNOB

The under-hood fuse box is located in the engine compartment next to the battery. To open it, push the tab as shown.

The interior fuse box is underneath the dashboard on the driver's side. To open it, turn the knob as shown.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses

Checking and Replacing Fuses If something electrical in your car stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse. Determine from the chart on pages 202 and 203, or the diagram on the fuse box lid, which fuse or fuses control that component. Check those fuses first, but check all the fuses before deciding that is not the cause. Replace any blown fuses and check the component's operation.

BLOWN

FUSE PULLER

1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). Make sure the headlights and all other accessories are off.

2. Remove the cover from the fuse

box.

3. Check each of the large fuses in

the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screw- driver.

4. Check the smaller fuses in the

under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse box by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller provided in the interior fuse box.

Taking Care of the Unexpected

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses

If you cannot drive the car without fixing the problem, and you do not have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits. Make sure you can do without that circuit temporarily (such as the cigarette lighter or radio).

If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, it might blow out again. This does not indicate anything wrong. Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as soon as you can.

NOTICE

Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system. If you do not have a replace- ment fuse with the proper rating for the circuit, install one with a lower rating.

6. If the replacement fuse of the

same rating blows in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem in your car. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit and have your car checked by a qualified technician.

BLOWN

5. Look for a burned wire inside the fuse. If it is burned out, replace it