The MODE button changes the mode. Pressing the button repeatedly selects FM1, FM2, AM, CD (if a CD is loaded), or a tape. On models with satellite radio system, you can also select XM1 and XM2.
If you are listening to the radio, use the CH button to change stations. Each time you press the button, the system goes to the next preset station on the band you are listening to.
Remote Audio Controls
If you are playing a CD, the system skips to the beginning of the next track each time you push the CH button. You will see the disc and track number in the display.
If you are playing a tape, press the CH button to advance to the next selection. The system senses a silent period, then resumes playing.
135
Main MenuTable of ContentsstYou will have to store your favorite stations in the preset buttons after the system begins working. Your original settings were lost when the power was disconnected.
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Radio Theft Protection
Your vehicle’s audio system will disable itself if it is disconnected from electrical power for any reason. To make it work again, you must enter a specific five-digit code in the preset buttons. Because there are hundreds of number combinations possible from five digits, making the system work without knowing the exact code is nearly impossible.
You should have received a card that lists your audio system’s code and serial numbers. It is best to store this card in a safe place at home. In addition, you should write the audio system’s serial number in this owner’s manual.
If you lose the card, you must obtain the code number from a dealer. To do this, you will need the system’s serial number.
136
If your vehicle’s battery is disconnected or goes dead, or the radio fuse is removed, the audio system will disable itself. If this happens, you will see CODE in the frequency display the next time you turn on the system. Use the preset buttons to enter the five-digit code. The code is on the radio code card included in your owner’s manual kit. When it is entered correctly, the radio will start playing.
If you make a mistake entering the
code, do not start over; complete the
five-digit sequence, then enter the
correct code. You have 10 tries to
enter the correct code. If you are
unsuccessful in 10 attempts, you
must then leave the system on for 1
hour before trying again.
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If your vehicle’s battery is disconnected or goes dead, you will need to set the clock.
Press the CLOCK button until you hear a beep. The displayed time begins to blink. Change the hours by pressing the H (preset 4) button until the numbers advance to the desired time. Change the minutes by press the M (preset 5) button until the numbers advance to the desired time.
When you are finished, press the CLOCK button again.
You can quickly set the time to the nearest hour. If the displayed time is before the half hour, press the CLOCK button until you hear a beep, then press the R (preset 6) button to set the clock back to the previous hour. If the displayed time is after the half hour, the clock sets forward to the
Setting the Clock
U.S.: LX model Canada: SE model
U.S.: EX and SE models Canada: EX and EX-L models
RESET BUTTON CLOCK
CLOCK
RESET BUTTON
CLOCK BUTTON
M BUTTON
CLOCK BUTTON
M BUTTON
H BUTTON
U.S. model is shown.
H BUTTON
beginning of the next hour.
For example:
1:06 will reset to 1:00
1:53 will reset to 2:00
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Cruise Control
Cruise control allows you to maintain a set speed above 25 mph (40 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. It should be used for cruising on straight, open highways. It is not recommended for city driving, winding roads, slippery roads, heavy rain, or bad weather.
Improper use of the cruise control can lead to a crash.
Use the cruise control only when traveling on open highways in good weather.
138
Using the Cruise Control
RES/ACCEL
CRUISE CONTROL MASTER BUTTON
1.
Push in the cruise control master button. The indicator will come on.
3.
2.
Accelerate to the desired cruising speed above 25 mph (40 km/h).
CANCEL
SET/DECEL Press and release the SET/ DECEL button on the steering wheel. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator on the instrument panel comes on to show the system is now activated.
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Cruise control may not hold the set speed when you are going up and down hills. If your speed increases going down a hill, use the brakes to slow down. This will cancel the cruise control. To resume the set speed, press the RES/ACCEL button. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator on the instrument panel will come back on.
When climbing a steep hill, the automatic transmission may downshift to hold the set speed.
Changing the Set Speed You can increase the set cruising speed in any of these ways:
Press and hold the RES/ACCEL button. When you reach the desired cruising speed, release the button.
Push on the accelerator pedal until you reach the desired cruising speed, then press the SET/ DECEL button.
To increase the speed in very small amounts, tap the RES/ ACCEL button. Each time you do this, your vehicle will speed up about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).
Cruise Control
You can decrease the set cruising speed in any of these ways:
If you need to decrease your NOTE: speed quickly, use the brakes as you normally would.
Press and hold the SET/DECEL button. Release the button when you reach the desired speed.
To slow down in very small amounts, tap the SET/DECEL button. Each time you do this, your vehicle will slow down about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).
Tap the brake or clutch pedal lightly with your foot. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator on the instrument panel goes out. When the vehicle slows to the desired speed, press the SET/ DECEL button.
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Cruise Control
Even with the cruise control turned on, you can still use the accelerator pedal to speed up for passing. After completing the pass, take your foot off the accelerator pedal. The vehicle will return to the set cruising speed.
Resting your foot on the brake or clutch pedal causes the cruise control to cancel.
Canceling Cruise Control You can cancel cruise control in any of these ways:
Tap the brake or clutch pedal.
Push the CANCEL button on the steering wheel.
Push the cruise control master button.
Resuming the Set Speed When you push the CANCEL button, or tap the brake or clutch pedal, the system remembers the previously set cruising speed. To return to that speed, accelerate to above 25 mph (40 km/h) and then press and release the RES/ACCEL button. The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on, and the vehicle will accelerate to the same cruising speed as before.
Pressing the cruise control master button turns the system off and erases the previous cruising speed.
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Before Driving
Before you begin driving your vehicle, you should know what gasoline to use and how to check the levels of important fluids. You also need to know how to properly store luggage or packages. The information in this section will help you. If you plan to add any accessories to your vehicle, please read the information in this section first.
Break-in Period Fuel Recommendation Service Station Procedures
............................. ................. ......... ....................................
Refueling Opening and Closing
. 142
. 142
. 143
. 143
the Hood
Oil Check Engine Coolant Check
. 144
. 145
. 146
Fuel Economy
. 147
Accessories and Modifications . 148
Carrying Cargo
. 150
................................ ................................... ............. ............................... ... .............................
141
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Break-in Period, Fuel Recommendation
Break-in Period Help assure your vehicle’s future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you drive during the first 600 miles (1,000 km). During this period:
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid acceleration.
Do not change the oil until the scheduled maintenance time.
Avoid hard braking for the first 200 miles (300 km).
Do not tow a trailer.
You should also follow these recommendations with an overhauled or exchanged engine, or when the brakes are replaced.
Fuel Recommendation Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number of 87 or higher. Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic rapping noise that can lead to engine damage.
We recommend using gasoline containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits.
In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend, in areas where it is available, the use of gasoline that does NOT contain manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT.
Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact
142
your authorized dealer for service.
Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10 percent ethanol by volume and up to 15 percent MTBE by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.
For further important fuel-related information, please refer to your Quick Start Guide
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Refueling
Pull
1.
Park with the driver’s side closest to the service station pump.
2.
Open the fuel fill door by pulling on the handle located under the lower left corner of the dashboard.
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. Handle fuel only outdoors. Wipe up spills immediately.
ATTACHMENT
FUEL FILL CAP
TETHER
Service Station Procedures
3.
Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. You may hear a hissing sound as pressure inside the tank escapes. The fuel fill cap is attached to the fuel filler with a tether. Put the attachment on the fuel fill cap into the slit on the fuel fill door.
4.
Stop filling the tank after the fuel nozzle automatically clicks off. Do not try to ‘‘top off’’ the tank. Leave some room for the fuel to expand with temperature changes.
Ifthefuelnozzlekeepsclickingoff even though the tank is not full, there may be a problem with your vehicle’s fuel vapor recovery system. The system helps keep fuel vapors from going into the atmosphere. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult your dealer.
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Service Station Procedures
5.
Screw the fuel fill cap back on until it clicks at least once. If you do not properly tighten the cap, the malfunction indicator lamp ). may come on (see page
234
6.
Push the fuel fill door closed until it latches.
Opening and Closing the Hood
HOOD RELEASE HANDLE
LATCH
1.
Park the vehicle, and set the parking brake. Pull the hood release handle located under the lower left corner of the dashboard. The hood will pop up slightly.
2.
Reach in between the hood and the front grille with your fingers. The hood latch handle is above the ‘‘H’’ logo. Push this handle up until it releases the hood. Lift the hood.
If the hood latch handle moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the handle, the mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.
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Oil Check
SUPPORT ROD
DIPSTICK
Service Station Procedures
CLIP
3.
Pull the support rod out of its clip, and insert the end into the designated hole in the hood.
To close the hood, lift it up slightly to remove the support rod from the hole. Put the support rod back into its holding clip. Lower the hood to about a foot (30 cm) above the fender, then let it drop. Make sure it is securely latched.
Wait a few minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil.
1.
Remove the dipstick (orange handle).
2.
Wipe off the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel.
3.
Insert it all the way back in its hole.
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
4.
Remove the dipstick again, and check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
If it is near or below the lower mark,
see
193
Adding Engine Oil
on page
145
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Owner’s Maintenance on page
Refer to Checks information about checking other items on your vehicle.
186
for
Service Station Procedures
Engine Coolant Check
MAX
RESERVE TANK
MIN
Look at the coolant level in the
radiator reserve tank. Make sure it is
between the MAX and MIN lines. If
Adding
it is below the MIN line, see
Engine Coolant
for
196
information on adding the proper
coolant.
on page
146
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Improving Fuel Economy
Always maintain your vehicle
according to the maintenance
Owner’s
schedule. See
Maintenance Checks
186
).
(see page
an underinflated tire Forexample, causes more ‘‘rolling resistance,’’ which uses more fuel.
The build-up of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside adds weight and rolling resistance. Frequent cleaning helps your fuel mileage and reduces the chance of corrosion.
Drive moderately. Rapid acceleration, abrupt cornering, and hard braking use more fuel.
Always drive in the highest gear possible.
Try to maintain a constant speed. Every time you slow down and speed up, your vehicle uses extra fuel. Use cruise control when appropriate.
Combine several short trips into one.
The air conditioning puts an extra load on the engine which makes it use more fuel. Use the fresh-air ventilation when possible.
Fuel Economy
147
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Accessories and Modifications
Modifying your vehicle, or installing some non-Honda accessories, can make it unsafe. Before you make any modifications or add any accessories, be sure to read the following information.
Accessories Your dealer has Honda accessories that allow you to personalize your vehicle. These accessories have been designed and approved for your vehicle, and are covered by warranty.
Although non-Honda accessories may fit on your vehicle, they may not meet factory specifications, and could adversely affect your vehicle’s handling and stability.
Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications.
When properly installed, cellular phones, alarms, two-way radios, and low-powered audio systems should not interfere with your vehicle’s computer controlled systems, such as your airbags and anti-lock brakes.
Before installing any accessory:
Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights, or interfere with proper vehicle operation or performance.
Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits (see page ) or interfere with proper operation of your vehicle.
237
Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact your dealer for assistance. If possible, have your dealer inspect the final installation.
Do not install accessories on the side pillars or across the rear windows. In these areas, accessories may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags.
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Accessories and Modifications
Larger or smaller wheels and tires can interfere with the operation of your vehicle’s anti-lock brakes and other systems.
Modifying your steering wheel or any other part of your vehicle’s safety features can make the systems ineffective.
If you plan to modify your vehicle, consult your dealer.
Modifying Your Vehicle Removing parts from your vehicle, or replacing components, with non-Honda components could seriously affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, and reliability.
Some examples are
Lowering your vehicle with a non-Honda suspension kit that significantly reduces ground clearance can allow the undercarriage to hit speed bumps or other raised objects, which could cause the airbags to deploy.
Raising your vehicle with a non-Honda suspension kit can affect the handling and stability.
Non-Honda wheels, because they are a universal design, can cause excessive stress on suspension components.
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Carrying Cargo
TAILGATE POCKETS
DOOR POCKETS
DASHBOARD POCKET
CARGO AREA
SEAT-BACK POCKETS
CENTER POCKET *
GLOVE BOX
*
A/T model only
150
Your vehicle has several convenient storage areas:
Tailgate pockets Glove box Dashboard pocket Door pockets Seat-back pockets Center pocket Cargo area, including the rear seats when folded up or down.
However, carrying too much cargo, or improperly storing it, can affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, stopping distance, and tires, and make it unsafe. Before carrying any type of cargo, be sure to read the following pages.
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Load Limits The maximum load for your vehicle is 850 lbs (385 kg) for U.S.A, 395 kg for Canada. This figure includes the total weight of all occupants, cargo, and accessories, and the tongue load if you are towing a trailer.
Steps for determining correct load limit: 1.
Locate the statement, ‘‘the
combined weight of occupants and
cargo should never exceed 850
lbs’’ on your vehicle’s placard.
[The placard is on the driver’s
doorjamb.]
5.
6.
Overloading or improper loading can affect handling and stability and cause a crash in which you can be hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
2.
3.
4.
Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.
Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from 850 lbs.
The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity. For
example, if the maximum load is
850 lbs and there will be five 150 lb.
passengers in your vehicle, the
amount of available cargo and
luggage load capacity is 100 lbs.
[850
150) = 100 lbs.]
750 (5
−
×
Carrying Cargo
Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded in the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity in step 4.
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. [See page
172
.]
In addition, the total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, accessories, cargo, and trailer tongue load must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or the gross axle weight rating (GAWR). Both are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.
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Carrying Cargo
Carrying Cargo in the Passenger Compartment
Store or secure all items that could be thrown around and hurt someone during a crash.
Be sure items placed on the floor behind the front seats cannot roll under the seats and interfere with the driver’s ability to operate the pedals, the proper operation of the seats, or the advanced front airbags.
Keep the glove box closed while driving. If it is open, a passenger could injure their knees during a crash or sudden stop.
152
If you fold the rear seats up or down, tie down items that could be thrown about the vehicle during a crash or sudden stop. Also, keep all cargo below the bottom of the windows. If it is higher, it could interfere with the proper operation of the side curtain airbags.
Carrying Cargo in the Cargo Area
Distribute cargo evenly on the floor of the cargo area, placing the heaviest items on the bottom and as far forward as possible. Tie down items that could be thrown about the vehicle during a crash or sudden stop.
If you carry large items that
prevent you from closing the
tailgate or the hatch glass, exhaust
gas can enter the passenger area.
carbon
To avoid the possibility of
monoxide poisoning
, follow the
instructions on page
50
If you carry any items on a roof rack, be sure the total weight of the rack and the items does not exceed the maximum allowable weight. Please contact your dealer for further information.
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If you use an accessory roof rack, the roof rack weight limit may be lower. Refer to the information that came with your roof rack.
Optional Separation Net The separation net can be used to hold back soft, lightweight items stored in the cargo area. Heavy items should be properly secured on the floor of the cargo area. The net may not prevent heavy items from being thrown forward in a crash or a sudden stop.
Carrying Cargo
HOOK
The four hooks on the floor can be used to install a net for securing items.
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Driving
This section gives you tips on starting the engine under various conditions, and how to operate the manual and automatic transmissions. It also includes important information on parking your vehicle, the braking system, the vehicle stability assist (VSA) system, and facts you need if you are planning to tow a trailer or drive off-highway.
Driving Guidelines
........................ .................... ....................... ................... .............. ........................................... ............................. ...............
Preparing to Drive Starting the Engine Manual Transmission Automatic Transmission Parking Braking System Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Vehicle Stability Assist
(VSA) System Towing a Trailer Towing Your Vehicle Behind a
............................ ...........................
. 156
. 157
. 158
. 159
. 161
. 166
. 167
. 168
. 170
. 172
Motorhome
................................
. 177
Off-Highway Driving
Guidelines
..................................
. 179
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Do not modify your vehicle in any way that would raise the center of gravity.
Do not carry heavy cargo on the roof.
Four-wheelDriveModels Your vehicle is equipped with a four- wheel drive (4WD) system. When the system senses a loss of front- wheel traction, it automatically transfers some power to the rear wheels. This gives you better traction and mobility.
You still need to exercise the same care when accelerating, steering, and braking that you would in a two- wheel drive vehicle.
Seepage foroff-highwaydriving guidelines.
179
Driving Guidelines
Your vehicle has higher ground clearance that allows you to travel over bumps, obstacles, and rough terrain. It also provides good visibility so you can anticipate problems earlier.
Because your vehicle rides higher off the ground, it has a high center of gravity that can cause it to roll over if you make abrupt turns. Utility vehicles have a significantly higher roll over rate than other types of vehicles.
To prevent rollovers or loss of control:
Take corners at slower speeds than you would with a passenger vehicle.
Avoid sharp turns and abrupt maneuvers whenever possible.
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Driving Guidelines
Preparing to Drive You should do these checks and adjustments before you drive your vehicle:
5.
6.
1.
Make sure all windows, mirrors, and outside lights are clean and unobstructed. Remove frost, snow, or ice.
2.
Check that the hood is fully closed.
8.
3.
4.
Visually check the tires. If a tire looks low, use a gauge to check its pressure (see page
213
).
Check that any items you may be carrying are stored properly or fastened down securely.
Check the seat adjustment (see page
78
).
Check the adjustment of the inside and outside mirrors (see page
88
).
7.
Check the steering wheel
adjustment (see page
69
).
Make sure the doors, the tailgate, and the hatch glass are securely closed and locked.
9.
Fasten your seat belt. Check that your passengers have fastened their seat belts (see page ).
14
10.
When you start the engine, check the gauges and indicators in the instrument panel (see page ).
55
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Starting the Engine
1.
Apply the parking brake.
4.
2.
3.
In cold weather, turn off all electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.
ManualTransmission: Push the clutch pedal down all the way. START (III) does not function unless the clutch pedal is depressed.
AutomaticTransmission: Make sure the shift lever is in Park. Press on the brake pedal.
158
Without touching the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to the START (III) position. Do not hold the key in the START (III) position for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start right away, pause for at least 10 seconds before trying again.
6.
If the engine fails to start, press the accelerator pedal all the way down, and hold it there while starting to clear flooding. If the engine still does not start, return to step 5.
The engine is harder to start in cold
weather. Also, the thinner air f ound at
altitudes above 8,000 f eet (2,400
meters) adds to this problem.
The immobilizer system protects your vehicle f rom thef t. If an improperly- coded key (or other device) is used, the engine’s f uel system is disabled. For more inf ormation, see page
71
5.
If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, or starts but stalls right away, repeat step 4 with the accelerator pedal pressed halfway down. If the engine starts, release pressure on the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.
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Come to a full stop before you shift into reverse. You can damage the transmission by trying to shift into reverse with the vehicle moving. Push down the clutch pedal, and pause for a few seconds before shifting into reverse, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they won’t ‘‘grind.’’
When slowing down, you can get extra braking from the engine by shifting to a lower gear. This extra braking can help you maintain a safe speed and prevent your brakes from overheating while going down a steep hill. To prevent serious engine and transmission damage, do not skip gears when downshifting, and do not let the engine speed go into the red zone of the tachometer.
Manual Transmission
Rapid slowing or speeding-up can cause loss of control on slippery surfaces. If you crash, you can be injured.
Use extra care when driving on slippery surfaces.
159
The manual transmission is synchronized in all forward gears for smooth operation. It has a lockout so you cannot shift directly from fifth to reverse. When shifting up or down, make sure you push the clutch pedal down all the way, shift to the next gear, and let the pedal up gradually. Do not skip gears. When you are not shifting, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.
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Manual Transmission
Recommended Shift Points Drive in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate smoothly. This will give you good fuel economy and effective emissions control. The following shift points are recommended:
Shift up
Normal acceleration
1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th
15 mph (24 km/h) 25 mph (40 km/h) 40 mph (64 km/h) 48 mph (77 km/h)
Engine Speed Limiter If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer’s red zone. If this occurs, you may feel the engine cut in and out. This is caused by a limiter in the engine’s computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the rpm below the red zone.
The engine speed limiter only works when you upshift; engine speed is not limited during downshifts. To prevent serious engine damage during downshifts, do not skip gears, and do not let the engine speed enter the red zone of the tachometer.
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Shift Lever Position Indicators
These indicators on the instrument panel show which position the shift lever is in.
The ‘‘D’’ indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position. If it flashes while driving (in any shift position), it indicates a possible problem in the transmission.
If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on along with the ‘‘D’’ indicator, there is a problem in the automatic transmission control system. Avoid rapid acceleration, and have the transmission checked by your dealer as soon as possible.
Automatic Transmission
Shifting
SHIFT LEVER
To shift from any position, press firmly on the brake pedal and pull the lever toward you. You cannot shift out of Park when the ignition switch is in the LOCK (0) or the ACCESSORY (I) position.
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Automatic Transmission
−
This position mechani-
Park (P) cally locks the transmission. Use Park whenever you are turning off or starting the engine. To shift out of Park, you must press on the brake pedal and have your foot off the accelerator pedal. Pull the shift lever towards you, then move it out of Park.
If you have done all of the above and
still cannot move the lever out of
Park, see
on
page
165
Shift Lock Release
You must also pull the shift lever towards you to shift into Park. To avoid transmission damage, come to a complete stop before shifting into Park. The shift lever must be in Park for you to remove the key from the ignition switch.
To shift from:
Do this:
Press the brake pedal and pull the shift lever towards you.
Pull the shift lever towards you.
Move the shift lever.
P to R
R to P
N to R
D to 2
2 to 1
1 to 2
2 to D
D to N
N to D
R to N
162
−
Press the brake
Reverse (R) pedal and pull the shift lever towards you to shift from Park to reverse. To shift from reverse to neutral, come to a complete stop, and then shift. Pull the shift lever towards you before shifting into reverse from neutral.
Your vehicle has a reverse lockout so you cannot accidentally shift to reverse when the vehicle speed exceeds 5 mph (8 km/h).
If you cannot shift to reverse when the vehicle is stopped, press the brake pedal, slowly shift to neutral, and then shift to reverse.
If there is a problem in the reverse lockout system, or your vehicle’s battery is disconnected or goes dead, you cannot shift to reverse. (Refer to Shift Lock Release
on page
165
).
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−
Use Neutral if you
Neutral (N) need to restart a stalled engine, or if it is necessary to stop briefly with the engine idling. Shift to the Park position if you need to leave your vehicle for any reason. Press on the brake pedal when you are moving the shift lever from Neutral to another gear.
After you stop in D, 2, 1, N, or R position with the ignition switch in the ACCESSORY (I) position for an extended period, you may not be able to move the shift lever from neutral to reverse or Park. In this case, press the brake pedal, and turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position, then shift out of neutral.
−
Use this position for
Drive (D) your normal driving. The transmission automatically selects a suitable gear (1 through 5) for your speed and acceleration. You may notice the transmission shifting up at
Automatic Transmission
higher engine speeds when the engine is cold. This helps the engine warm up faster.
the ON (II) position and the shift lever is in the D position.
D3Mode
Press the D3 switch on the edge of the shift lever to turn this mode on or off; the D3 mode indicator comes on whenever the D3 mode is selected.
D3 mode can be turned on or off only when the ignition switch is in
D3 MODE INDICATOR
When the D3 mode is on, the transmission selects only the first three gears. Use D3 mode when towing a trailer, or to provide engine braking when going down a steep hill. D3 mode can also keep the transmission from cycling between third and fourth gears in stop-and-go driving.
CONTINUED
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Automatic Transmission
Shifting out from the D position will
cancel the D3 mode, and the D3
indicator will go out. Selecting the
D3 position again will resume the D3
mode and the indicator comes on.
Use second gear:
For more power when climbing.
To increase engine braking when going down steep hills.
If you shift into first position when the vehicle speed is above 31 mph (50 km/h), the transmission shifts into second gear first to avoid sudden engine braking.
Turning the ignition switch to the LOCK (0) position turns this mode off. When you restart the engine, select the D position and press the D3 mode switch again to use this mode.
The D3 mode indicator also comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position.
−
To shift to second,
Second (2) pull the shift lever towards you, then shift to the lower gear. This position locks the transmission in second gear. It does not downshift to first gear when you come to a stop.
Engine Speed Limiter If you exceed the maximum speed for the gear you are in, the engine speed will enter into the tachometer’s red zone. If this occurs, you may feel the engine cut in and out. This is caused by a limiter in the engine’s computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the rpm below the red zone.
For starting out on a slippery surface or in deep snow.
To help reduce wheel spin.
When driving downhill with a trailer.
−
First (1) To shift from second to first, pull the shift lever towards you, then shift to the lower gear. This position locks the transmission in first gear. By upshifting and downshifting through 1, 2, and D, you can operate the transmission much like a manual transmission without a clutch pedal.
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Shift Lock Release This allows you to move the shift lever out of Park if the normal method of pushing on the brake pedal does not work. This procedure is also used to release the reverse lockout.
1.
Set the parking brake.
2.
Remove the key from the ignition switch.
3.
Put a cloth on the edge of the shift lock release slot cover. Using a small flat-tipped screwdriver or metal fingernail file, carefully pry on the edge of the cover to remove it.
Automatic Transmission
COVER
4.
Insert a flat-tipped screwdriver into the shift lock release slot.
5.
Push down on the screwdriver and move the shift lever out of Park to neutral.
SHIFT LOCK RELEASE SLOT
6.
Remove the screwdriver from the shift lock release slot, then reinstall the cover. Make sure the notch on the cover is on the right side. Press the brake pedal and restart the engine.
If you need to use the shift lock release, it means your vehicle is developing a problem. Have the vehicle checked by your dealer.
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Parking
Always use the parking brake when you park your vehicle. Make sure the parking brake is set firmly, or your vehicle may roll if it is parked on an incline.
If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, set the parking brake before you put the transmission in Park. This keeps the vehicle from moving and putting pressure on the parking mechanism in the transmission.
166
Parking Tips
Make sure the moonroof (if equipped) and the windows are closed.
Turn off the lights.
Place any packages, valuables, etc. in the cargo area or take them with you.
Lock the doors and the tailgate. Make sure the hatch glass is closed securely.
Never park over dry leaves, tall grass, or other flammable materials. The hot three way catalytic converter could cause these materials to catch on fire.
If the vehicle is facing uphill, turn the front wheels away from the curb. If you have a manual transmission, put it in first gear.
If the vehicle is facing downhill, turn the front wheels toward the curb. If you have a manual transmission, put it in reverse gear.
Make sure the parking brake is fully released before driving away. Driving with the parking brake partially set can overheat or damage the rear brakes.
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Check your brakes after driving through deep water. Apply the brakes moderately to see if they feel normal. If not, apply them gently and frequently until they do. Be extra cautious and alert in your driving.
Braking System Design The hydraulic system that operates the brakes has two separate circuits. Each circuit works diagonally across the vehicle (the left-front brake is connected with the right-rear brake, etc.). If one circuit should develop a problem, you will still have braking at two wheels.
Your vehicle is equipped with disc brakes at all four wheels. A power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when braking very hard.
Resting your foot on the pedal keeps the brakes applied lightly, builds up heat, and reduces their effectiveness. It also keeps your brake lights on all the time, confusing drivers behind you.
Constant application of the brakes when going down a long hill builds up heat and reduces their effective- ness. Use the engine to assist the brakes by taking your foot off the accelerator and downshifting to a lower gear.
Braking System
Brake Pad Wear Indicators The front and rear disc brakes on all models have audible brake wear indicators.
If the brake pads need replacing, you will hear a distinctive, metallic screeching sound when you apply the brake pedal. If you do not have the brake pads replaced, they will screech all the time. It is normal for the brakes to occasionally squeal or squeak when you apply them.
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Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)
The anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps prevent the brakes from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than a person can do it.
The ABS also balances the front-to- rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading.
You will feel a pulsation in the brake pedal when the ABS activates, and you may hear some noise. This is normal: it is the ABS rapidly pumping the brakes. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice.
Youshouldneverpumpthebrakepedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as ‘‘stomp and steer.’’
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ABS Indicator
If this indicator comes on, the anti- lock function of the braking system has shut down. The brakes still work like a conventional system, but without anti-lock. You should have your dealer inspect your vehicle as soon as possible.
If the ABS indicator comes on while driving, test the brakes as shown on page
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If the ABS indicator and the brake system indicator come on together, and the parking brake is fully released, the front-to-rear braking distribution system may also be shut down.
235
. If the brakes feel normal,
Test your brakes as instructed on page drive slowly and have your vehicle repaired by your dealer as soon as possible. Avoid sudden hard braking which could cause the rear wheels to lock up and possibly lead to a loss of control.
The VSA indicator will come on along with the ABS indicator.
Important Safety Reminders ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with the steering control during braking.
ABS will not prevent a skid that results from changing direction abruptly, such as trying to take a corner too fast or making a sudden lane change. Always drive at a safe speed for the road and weather conditions.
ABS cannot prevent a loss of stability. Always steer moderately when you are braking hard. Severe or sharp steering wheel movement can still cause your vehicle to veer into oncoming traffic or off the road.
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)
A vehicle with ABS may require a longer distance to stop on loose or uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow, than a vehicle without anti- lock. Slow down, and allow a greater distance between vehicles under those conditions.
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Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) System
VSA Activation Indicator
When VSA activates, you will see the VSA activation indicator blink (see page
58
).
Vehicle Stability Assist
(VSA) System Indicator
The VSA system indicator (see page
58
there is a problem with the VSA
system. The VSA activation indicator
will also come on.
) comes on and stays on when
The vehicle stability assist (VSA) system helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less than desired. It also assists you in maintaining traction while accelerating on loose or slippery road surfaces. It does this by regulating the engine’s output and by selectively applying the brakes.
When VSA activates, you may notice that the engine does not respond to the accelerator in the same way it does at other times. You will also see the VSA activation indicator blink.
The VSA system cannot enhance the vehicle’s driving stability in all situations and does not control your vehicle’s entire braking system. It is still your responsibility to drive and corner at reasonable speeds and to leave a sufficient margin of safety.
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If this indicator comes on while driving, pull to the side of the road when it is safe, and turn off the engine. Reset the system by restarting the engine. If the VSA system indicator stays on, or comes back on while driving, have the VSA system inspected by your dealer.
If the indicator does not come on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON (II) position, there may be a problem with the VSA system. Have your dealer inspect your vehicle as soon as possible.
Without VSA, your vehicle will have normal braking and cornering ability, but it will not have VSA traction and stability enhancement.
Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) System
VSA Off Switch
VSA OFF SWITCH
VSA is turned on every time you start the engine, even if you turned it off the last time you drove the vehicle.
VSA and Tire Sizes Driving with varying tire or wheel sizes may cause the VSA to malfunction. When replacing tires, make sure they are the same size and type as your original tires (see page
215
).
This button is under the driver’s side vent. Press it to turn the VSA system on or off.
When VSA is off, the VSA activation indicator comes on as a reminder. Pressing the switch again turns the system back on.
If you install winter tires, make sure they are the same size as those that were originally supplied with your vehicle. Exercise the same caution during winter driving as you would if your vehicle was not equipped with VSA.
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Towing a Trailer
Load Limits
Your vehicle has been designed to primarily carry passengers and their cargo. You can also use it to tow a trailer if you carefully observe the load limits, use the proper equipment, and follow the guidelines in this section.
Be sure to read the
Driving Guidelines
179
surfaces.
if you plan to tow off paved
Off-Highway section on page
The
Total Trailer Weight: maximum allowable weight of the trailer and everything in or on it must not exceed 1,500 lbs (680 kg). Towing a load that is too heavy can seriously affect your vehicle’s handling and performance. It can also damage the engine and drivetrain.
Tongue Load: The weight that the tongue of a fully-loaded trailer puts on the hitch should be approximately 10 percent of the total trailer weight. Too much tongue load reduces front- tire traction and steering control. Too little tongue load can make the trailer unstable and cause it to sway.
Exceeding any load limit or improperly loading your vehicle and trailer can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Check the loading of your vehicle and trailer carefully before starting to drive.
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To achieve a proper tongue load, start by loading 60 percent of the load toward the front of the trailer and 40 percent toward the rear, then re-adjust the load as needed.
−
The maximum
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, all cargo, and the tongue load is 4,450 lbs (2,020 kg).
−
The maximum
Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, all cargo, and the tongue load must not exceed 2,200 lbs (1,000 kg) on the front axle, and 2,290 lbs (1,040 kg) on the rear axle.
Gross Combined Weight Rating
(GCWR)
allowable weight of the fully loaded
vehicle and trailer is 5,950 lbs (2,700
The maximum
−
kg)
Checking Loads The best way to confirm that vehicle and trailer weights are within limits is to have them checked at a public scale.
Using a suitable scale or a special tongue load gauge, check the tongue load the first time you set up a towing combination (a fully-loaded vehicle and trailer), then recheck the tongue load whenever the conditions change.
Towing Equipment and Accessories Towing can require a variety of equipment, depending on the size of your trailer, how it will be used, how much load you are towing, and where you tow.