removing the radiator cap.
8.
9.
Using gloves or large heavy cloth, turn the radiator cap counterclockwise without pushing down to the first stop. After the pressure releases, push down on the cap, and turn it until it comes off.
’’). Add coolant
Start the engine and set the temperature control dial to maximum (climate control to AUTO at ‘‘ to the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. If you do not have the proper coolant mixture available, you can add plain water. Remember to have the cooling system drained and refilled with the proper mixture as soon as you can.
10.
Put the radiator cap back on tightly. Run the engine and watch the temperature gauge. If it goes back to the red mark, the engine needs repair (see Towing on page
Emergency
272
).
11.
If the temperature stays normal, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. If it has gone down, add coolant to the MAX mark. Put the cap back on tightly.
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267
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Low Oil Pressure Indicator
LOW OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
4.
Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause serious mechanical damage almost immediately.Turn of f the engine as soon as you can saf ely get the vehicle stopped.
Start the engine, and watch the oil
pressure indicator. If it does not go
out within 10 seconds, turn off the
engine. There is a mechanical
problem that needs to be repaired
before you can continue driving
(see
272
Emergency Towing ).
on page
Safely pull off the road, and shut off the engine. Turn on the hazard warning indicators.
Let the vehicle sit for a minute. Open the hood, and check the oil level (see page ). An engine very low on oil can lose pressure during cornering and other driving maneuvers.
168
If necessary, add oil to bring the level back to the full mark on the dipstick (see page
217
).
This indicator should never come on when the engine is running. If it starts flashing or stays on, the oil pressure has dropped very low or lost pressure. Serious engine damage is possible and you should take immediate action.
1.
2.
3.
268
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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Charging System Indicator
CHARGING SYSTEM INDICATOR
If the charging system indicator comes on brightly when the engine is running, the battery is not being charged.
Charging System Indicator, Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP
Immediately turn off all electrical accessories. Try not to use other electrically operated controls such as the power windows. Keep the engine running; starting the engine will discharge the battery rapidly.
Go to a Honda dealer or a service station where you can get technical assistance.
If the indicator comes on while driving, it means one of the engine’s emissions control systems may have a problem. Even though you may feel no difference in your vehicle’s performance, it can reduce your fuel economy and cause increased emissions. Continued operation may cause serious damage.
CONTINUED
Taking Care of the Unexpected
269
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Readiness Codes Your vehicle has certain ‘‘readiness codes’’ that are part of the on-board diagnostics for the emissions systems. In some states, part of the emissions testing is to make sure these codes are set. If they are not set, the test cannot be completed.
If your vehicle battery has been disconnected or gone dead, these codes are erased. It takes at least three days of driving under various conditions to set the codes again.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
If you have recently refueled your vehicle, the indicator could come on because of a loose or missing fuel fill cap. Tighten the cap until it clicks at least three times. Tightening the cap will not turn the indicator turn off immediately; it takes at least three days of normal driving.
If the indicator remains on, or the fuel cap was not loose or missing, have your vehicle checked by the dealer as soon as possible.
If you keep driving with the Malf unction Indicator Lamp on, you can damage your vehicle’s emissions controls and the engine. Those repairs may not be covered by your vehicle’s warranties.
This indicator may also come on along with the ‘‘D’’ indicator.
270
Taking Care of the Unexpected
To check if they are set, turn the
ignition switch to ON (II), without
starting the engine. The Malfunction
Indicator Lamp will come on for 20
seconds. If it then goes off, the
readiness codes are set. If it blinks 5
times, the readiness codes are not
set. If possible, do not take your
vehicle for a state emissions test
until the readiness codes are set.
Refer to State Emissions Testing for
more information (see page
296
).
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Brake System Indicator
BRAKE SYSTEM INDICATOR
*
If the brake system indicator comes on while driving, the brake fluid level is probably low. Press lightly on the brake pedal to see if it feels normal. If it does, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop at a service station (see page
230
).
U.S. indicator shown *
The brake system indicator normally comes on when you turn the ignition switch to ON (II) and as a reminder to check the parking brake. It will stay lit if you do not fully release the parking brake.
If the fluid level is low, take your vehicle to the dealer and have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
However, if the brake pedal does not feel normal, you should take immediate action. A problem in one part of the system’s dual circuit design will still give you braking at two wheels. You will feel the brake pedal go down much farther before the vehicle begins to slow down and you will have to press harder on the pedal.
Slow down by shifting to a lower
gear, and pull to the side of the road
when it is safe. Because of the long
distance needed to stop, it is
hazardous to drive the vehicle. You
should have it towed and repaired as
soon as possible (see
Towing
272
Emergency ).
on page
If you must drive the vehicle a short distance in this condition, drive slowly and carefully.
If the ABS indicator comes on with the brake system indicator, have the vehicle inspected by your Honda dealer immediately.
Taking Care of the Unexpected
271
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Emergency Towing
If your vehicle needs to be towed, call a professional towing service or organization. Never tow your vehicle with just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous.
There are three popular types of professional towing equipment.
−
Flat-bedEquipment loads your vehicle on the back of a truck. port your Honda.
This is the best way to trans-
The operator
−
The tow
Wheel-liftEquipment truck uses two pivoting arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and lift them off the ground. The other two This is tires remain on the ground. an acceptable way to tow your Honda.
272
Taking Care of the Unexpected
−
The tow
Sling-typeEquipment truck uses metal cables with hooks on the ends. These hooks go around parts of the frame or suspension and the cables lift that end of the vehicle off the ground. Your vehicle’s sus- pension and body can be seriously This method of towing damaged. is unacceptable.
If your Honda cannot be transported by flat-bed, it should be towed by wheel-lift equipment with the front wheels off the ground. If, due to damage, your vehicle must be towed with the front wheels on the ground, do the following:
ManualTransmission:
Release the parking brake. Shift the transmission to Neutral.
AutomaticTransmission:
Release the parking brake. Start the engine. Shift to D, then to N. Turn off the engine.
Improper towing preparation will damage the transmission. Follow the above procedure exactly. If you cannot shif t the transmission or start the engine (automatic transmission), your vehicle must be transported with the f ront wheels of f the ground.
With the front wheels on the ground, it is best to tow the vehicle no farther than 50 miles (80 km), and keep the speed below 35 mph (55 km/h).
If your vehicle is equipped with a front spoiler, remove it before towing so it is not damaged.
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Emergency Towing
Trying to lif t or tow your vehicle by the bumpers will cause serious damage. The bumpers are not designed to support the vehicle’s weight.
If you decide to tow your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground, make sure you use a properly- designed and attached tow bar. Prepare the vehicle for towing as described above, and leave the ignition switch in Accessory (I) so the steering wheel does not lock. Make sure the radio and any items plugged into the accessory power socket are turned off so they do not run down the battery.
The steering system can be damaged if the steering wheel is locked. Leave the ignition switch in Accessory (I), and make sure the steering wheel turns f reely bef ore you begin towing.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 273
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Closing the Moonroof
OnEXandEX-V6models If the electric motor will not close the moonroof, do the following:
1.
2.
Check the fuse for the moonroof motor (see page ). If the fuse is blown, replace it with one of the same or lower rating.
279
Try closing the moonroof. If the new fuse blows immediately or the moonroof motor still does not operate, you can close the moonroof manually.
3.
Get the moonroof wrench out of the tool kit in the trunk.
4.
To remove the round plug in the center of the headliner, turn the plug by using a screwdriver or coin, then pry it out. Make sure to align the tabs on the round plug to the notches on the ceilling as shown in the illustration.
274
Taking Care of the Unexpected
NOTCH
TAB
SOCKET
ROUND PLUG
5.
Insert the moonroof wrench securely into the socket behind this plug. Hold the longer handle as shown and turn the wrench slowly until the moonroof is fully closed.
MOONROOF WRENCH
6.
Remove the wrench. Reinstall the round plug.
If you need to close the moonroof manually, it means your vehicle’s moonroof opening/closing function is developing a problem. Have your vehicle checked by a Honda dealer.
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INTERIOR
NOTCH
UNDER-HOOD
TAB
Fuses
and
Checking and Replacing Fuses
If something electrical in your
vehicle stops working, the first thing
you should check for is a blown fuse.
Determine from the chart on pages
, or the diagram on the
278
fuse box lid, which fuse or fuses
control that device. Check those
fuses first, but check all the fuses
before deciding that a blown fuse is
the cause. Replace any blown fuses,
and check if the device works.
279
The vehicle’s fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
The interior fuse box is on the driver’s lower left side. To remove the fuse box lid, put your finger in the notch on the lid, and pull it upward slightly, then pull it toward you and take it out of its hinges.
The under-hood fuse box is located on the driver’s side. To open it, push the tabs as shown.
1.
Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). Make sure the headlights and all other accessories are off.
2.
Remove the cover from the fuse box.
CONTINUED
Taking Care of the Unexpected
275
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Fuses
BLOWN
BLOWN
FUSE PULLER
3.
Check each of the large fuses in the under-hood fuse box by looking through the side window at the wire inside. Remove the screws with a Phillips-head screwdriver.
4.
Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse box by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller provided in the under-hood fuse box.
276
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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BLOWN
5.
Look for a burned wire inside the fuse. If it is burned, replace it with one of the spare fuses of the same rating or lower.
Fuses
If you cannot drive the vehicle without fixing the problem, and you do not have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits with the fuse puller provided in the under- hood fuse box. Make sure you can do without that circuit temporarily (such as the accessory power socket or radio).
If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, it might blow out again. This does not indicate anything wrong. Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as soon as you can.
Replacing a f use with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system. If you do not have a replacement f use with the proper rating f or the circuit, install one with a lower rating.
6.
If the replacement fuse of the same rating blows in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem in your vehicle. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit, and have your vehicle checked by a qualified mechanic.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 277
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Fuse Locations
UNDER-HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
10 A (30A) 10 A 15 A 10 A
Left Headlight Low Beam (Rear Defroster Coil) Left Headlight High Beam Small Light Right Headlight High Beam
10
10 A 7.5 A 15 A 20 A −
Right Headlight Low Beam Back Up FI ECU Condenser fan Not Used
278
Taking Care of the Unexpected
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
*
*
*
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
20 A 30 A 7.5 A 20 A 40 A 40 A 15 A 30 A 30 A 20 A 40 A 40 A (40 A) 40 A 100 A
− 50 A 50 A
Cooling Fan Cooling Fan MG. Clutch Horn, Stop Rear Defroster Back Up, ACC Hazard ABS Motor TCS Motor ABS F/S TCS Option Option Heater Motor Battery Not Used + Power Window Main
B IG1 Main
*
: 6-cylinder models
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INTERIOR FUSE BOX
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
No.
Amps.
Circuits Protected
(15 A) 15 A (10 A) 15 A 10 A 7.5 A 10 A
DBW Ignition Coil Daytime Running Light Laf Heater Radio Interior Light Back-Up Lights
*
10
11
12
13
20 A 15 A 7.5 A
30 A − −
Door Lock Front Accessory Sockets IG OPDS (Occupant Position Detection System) IG Wiper Not Used Not Used
Fuse Locations
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
(20 A) (20 A) (20 A)
− 15 A 15 A 7.5 A 7.5 A 10 A 7.5 A − − 20 A 20 A (20 A)
− 7.5 A − 7.5 A 7.5 A
Driver’s Power Seat Sliding Heated Seats Driver’s Power Seat Reclining Not Used IG ACG IG Fuel Pump IG Washer IG Meter IG SRS IGP (PGM-FI ECU) Not Used Not Used Passenger’s Power Window Driver’s Power Window Moonroof Not Used IG HAC Not Used ACC HAC OP
*
: On Canadian models
Taking Care of the Unexpected 279
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280
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Technical Information
The diagrams in this section give you the dimensions and capacities of your Honda, and the locations of the identification numbers. It also includes information you should know about your vehicle’s tires and emissions control systems.
Identification Numbers Specifications
(4-cylinder Models)
Specifications
................
. 282
..................
. 284
(6-cylinder Models)
..................
. 286
DOT Tire Quality Grading
(U. S. Vehicles)
Treadwear Traction Temperature
..................... ................................. ...................................... ............................. .................................
. 288
. 288
. 288
. 289
. 290
Tire Labeling
Oxygenated Fuels ......................... Driving in Foreign Countries ...... Emissions Controls ....................... The Clean Air Act ..................... Crankcase Emissions Control .................................... Evaporative Emissions Control ....................................
System
System
Onboard Refueling Vapor
. 291
. 292
. 293
. 293
. 293
. 293
Recovery
. 293
Exhaust Emissions Controls . 294
. 294
................................ ... ....................
PGM-FI System Ignition Timing Control
System
................................ Exhaust Gas Recirculation ...................
(EGR) System
Three Way Catalytic
. 294
. 294
Converter
Replacement Parts
. 294
...........................
....................
. 294
Three Way Catalytic Converter . 295
..
. 296
..............
State Emissions Testing
....
. 296
Testing of Readiness Codes
Technical Information 281
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Identification Numbers
Your vehicle has several identifying numbers in various places.
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the 17-digit number your Honda dealer uses to register your vehicle for warranty purposes. It is also necessary for licensing and insuring your vehicle. The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard. You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver’s side. It is also on the Certification label at- tached to the driver’s doorjamb, and is stamped on the engine com- partment bulkhead. The VIN is also provided in bar code on the Certification label.
282
Technical Information
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
CERTIFICATION LABEL
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The Engine Number is stamped into the engine block. It is on the front.
4-cylinder Models
The Transmission Number is on a label on top of the transmission.
ENGINE NUMBER
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER
Identification Numbers
MANUAL TRANSMISSION NUMBER
6-cylinder Models
ENGINE NUMBER
AUTOMATIC/MANUAL TRANSMISSION NUMBER
Technical Information 283
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Specifications (4-cylinder Models)
Dimensions Length Width Height Wheelbase Track
Front Rear
Weights Gross vehicle weight rating
Air Conditioning Refrigerant type Charge quantity Lubricant type
284
Technical Information
187.6 in (4,766 mm) 71.3 in (1,810 mm) 55.7 in (1,415 mm) 105.1 in (2,670 mm) 61.1 in (1,553 mm) 61.2 in (1,554 mm)
See the certification label attached to the driver’s doorjamb.
HFC-134a (R-134a) −
17.6 19.4 oz (500 550 g)
−
Capacities Fuel tank
Engine coolant
Change * Manual Automatic
Total
Manual Automatic
Engine oil
Change *
Including filter Without filter
Total Change Total Change Total
Approx. 17.09 US gal (64.7 )
1.40 US gal (5.3 ) 1.37 US gal (5.2 )
1.90 US gal (7.2 ) 1.88 US gal (7.1 )
4.4 US qt (4.2 )
4.2 US qt (4.0 )
5.6 US qt (5.3 ) 2.0 US qt (1.9 ) 2.2 US qt (2.1 ) 3.0 US qt (2.8 ) 6.9 US qt (6.5 )
U.S. Vehicles Canada Vehicles
2.6 US qt (2.5 ) 4.8 US qt (4.5 )
ND-OIL8
Manual trans- mission fluid Automatic transmission fluid Windshield washer reservoir
*
1 :
*
2 :
Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.16 US gal (0.6 ) Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
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Specifications (4-cylinder Models)
Lights Headlights
High Low
Front turn signal/parking/side marker lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/taillight/side marker lights Back-up lights License plate lights Ceiling light High-mount brake light Trunk light Door courtesy lights Vanity mirror lights Spotlights
Battery Capacity
Fuses Interior
Under-hood
12 V 12 V 12 V
12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V
− − −
− − − − − − − − − −
60 W (HB3) 51 W (HB4) 24/2.2 CP
21 W 21/5 W 18 W 3 CP 8 W 21 W 5 W 2 CP 1.1 W 8 W
12 V 12 V
− −
38 AH/5 HR 47 AH/20 HR
See page 279 or the fuse label attached to the inside of the fuse box lid. See page 278 or the fuse box cover.
Engine Type
Bore x Stroke Displacement Compression ratio Spark plugs
Front Rear Front Rear Front
Front/Rear
Spare Front
Rear
Spare
Alignment Toe-in
Camber
Caster
Tires Size
Pressure
* *
1 : LX 2 : EX
Water cooled 4-stroke i-VTEC
4-cylinder gasoline engine
3.43 x 3.90 in (87.0 x 99.0 mm)
144 cu-in (2,354 cm )
NGK: DENSO:
9.7 : 1
IZFR6K-11
SKJ20DR-M11
0.00 in (0.0 mm) 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
0° 1° − 3°15’
*
P205/65R15 92H P205/60R16 91V * T135/90D15 100M
30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) * 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm ) * 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm ) * 30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) * 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
Technical Information
285
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Specifications (6-cylinder Models)
Dimensions Length Width Height Wheelbase Track
Front Rear
Weights Gross vehicle weight rating
Air Conditioning Refrigerant type Charge quantity Lubricant type
286
Technical Information
187.6 in (4,766 mm) 71.3 in (1,810 mm) 55.7 in (1,415 mm) 105.1 in (2,670 mm) 61.1 in (1,553 mm) 61.2 in (1,554 mm)
See the certification label attached to the driver’s doorjamb.
HFC-134a (R-134a) −
17.6 19.4 oz (500 550 g)
−
Capacities Fuel tank
Engine coolant
Change * Manual Automatic
Total
Manual Automatic
Engine oil
Change *
Including filter Without filter
Total Change Total
Change Total
Approx. 17.09 US gal (64.7 )
1.74 US gal (6.6 ) 1.77 US gal (6.7 )
2.17 US gal (8.2 ) 2.22 US gal (8.4 )
4.5 US qt (4.3 )
4.2 US qt (4.0 )
5.3 US qt (5.0 ) 2.3 US qt (2.2 ) 2.6 US qt (2.5 )
3.1 US qt (2.9 ) 7.6 US qt (7.2 )
U.S. Vehicles Canada Vehicles
2.6 US qt (2.5 ) 4.8 US qt (4.5 )
ND-OIL8
Manual transmission fluid Automatic transmission fluid Windshield washer reservoir
*
1 :
*
2 :
Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.16 US gal (0.6 ) Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
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Specifications (6-cylinder Models)
Lights Headlights
High Low
Front turn signal/parking/side marker lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/taillight/side marker lights Back-up lights License plate lights Ceiling light High-mount brake light Trunk light Door courtesy lights Vanity mirror lights Spotlights
Battery Capacity
Fuses Interior
Under-hood
12 V 12 V 12 V
12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V
− − −
− − − − − − − − − −
63 W (HB3) 51 W (HB4) 24/2.2 CP
21 W 21/5 W 18 W 3 CP 8 W 21 W 5 W 2 CP 1.1 W 8 W
12 V 12 V
− −
52 AH/5 HR 65 AH/20 HR
See page 279 or the fuse label attached to the inside of the fuse box lid. See page 278 or the fuse box cover.
Engine Type
Bore x Stroke Displacement Compression ratio Spark plugs
Alignment Toe-in
Camber
Caster
Tires Size
Pressure
Front Rear Front Rear Front
Front/Rear
Spare
Front Rear
Spare
Water cooled 4-stroke
SOHC VTEC
6-cylinder gasoline engine
3.39 x 3.39 in (86.0 x 86.0 mm)
183 cu-in (2,997 cm )
10.0 : 1
NGK: DENSO:
IZFR6K-11
SKJ20DR-M11
0.00 in (0.0 mm) 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
0° 1° − 3°15’
*
P205/60R16 91V P215/50R17 93V * T135/90D15 100M T135/80R16 101M
*
*
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm ) 30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm ) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
*
*
* *
1 : 2 :
LX-V6, EX-V6 with automatic transmission EX-V6 with manual transmission
Technical Information 287
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DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one- half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and the maximum section width. For example:
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
288
Technical Information
−
AA, A, B, C
Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
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−
A, B, C
Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla- tion, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Technical Information 289
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Tire Labeling
The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below.
16
91
−
−
Rim diameter in inches.
2202
−
Date of manufacture.
Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry).
TireSize Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size. Following is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means.
P205/60R16 91V
−
Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle).
60
−
Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width).
−
Tire construction code (R indicates radial).
290
Technical Information
−
Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating).
TireIdentificationNumber Tire Identification Number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the following example TIN.
DOT B97R FW6X 2202
This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation.
B97R
−
Manufacturer’s identification mark.
FW6X
−
Tire type code.
205
−
Tire width in millimeters.
DOT
−
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Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump.
The following are the U.S. EPA and Canadian CGSB approved percentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) You may use gasoline containing up to 10 percent ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name ‘‘Gasohol.’’
(Methyl Tertiary Butyl
MTBE Ether) You may use gasoline containing up to 15 percent MTBE by volume.
(methyl or wood
METHANOL alcohol) Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel that contains methanol. Methanol can corrode metal parts in the fuel system, and also damage plastic and rubber components. This damage would not be covered by your warranties.
Oxygenated Fuels
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates given above are not covered under warranty.
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Driving in Foreign Countries
If you are planning to take your Honda outside the U.S. or Canada, contact the tourist bureaus in the areas you will be traveling in to find out about the availability of unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating.
If unleaded gasoline is not available, be aware that using leaded gasoline in your Honda will affect perfor- mance and fuel mileage, and damage its emissions controls. It will no longer comply with U.S. and Canadian emissions regulations, and will be illegal to operate in North America. To bring your vehicle back into compliance will require the re- placement of several components, such as the oxygen sensors and the three way catalytic converter. These replacements are not covered under warranty.
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The burning of gasoline in your vehicle’s engine produces several by- products. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating from the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Con- trolling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environ- ment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to form photochemical ‘‘smog.’’ Carbon monoxide does not contri- bute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas.
*
The Clean Air Act
The United States Clean Air Act
sets standards for automobile
emissions. It also requires that
automobile manufacturers explain to
owners how their emissions controls
work and what to do to maintain
them. This section summarizes how
the emissions controls work.
Scheduled maintenance is on pages
205
and
210
*
In Canada, Honda vehicles comply
with the Canadian emission requirements, as specified in an agreement with Environment Canada, at the time they are manufactured.
Crankcase Emissions Control System Your vehicle has a Positive Crankcase Ventilation System. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine’s crankcase from going into the atmosphere. The Positive Crank-
Emissions Controls
case Ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to the intake manifold. They are then drawn into the engine and burned.
Evaporative Emissions Control System As gasoline evaporates in the fuel tank, an evaporative emissions control canister filled with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is off. After the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving.
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery The Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) system captures the fuel vapors during refueling. The vapors are adsorbed in a canister filled with activated carbon. While driving, the fuel vapors are drawn into the engine and burned off.
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Emissions Controls
Exhaust Emissions Controls The exhaust emissions controls include four systems: PGM-FI, Ignition Timing Control, Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Three Way Catalytic Converter. These four systems work together to control the engine’s combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that comes out the tailpipe. The exhaust emissions control systems are separate from the crankcase and evaporative emissions control systems.
PGM-FISystem The PGM-FI System uses sequential multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM) or the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operat-
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Technical Information
Replacement Parts The emissions control systems are designed and certified to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emissions remain low, you should use only new Honda replacement parts or their equivalent for repairs. Using lower quality parts may increase the emissions from your vehicle.
The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your vehicle. Read your warranty manual for more informa- tion.
ing conditions.
IgnitionTimingControlSystem This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO, and NOx produced.
ExhaustGasRecirculation(EGR) System The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system takes some of the exhaust gas and routes it back into the intake manifold. Adding exhaust gas to the air/fuel mixture reduces the amount of NOx produced when the fuel is burned.
ThreeWayCatalyticConverter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine’s exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO ), dinitrogen (N ), and water vapor.
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Three Way Catalytic Converter
The three way catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter is referred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent.
The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on fire any com- bustible materials that come near it. Park your vehicle away from high grass, dry leaves, or other flamma- bles.
THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER 4-cylinder models A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine’s per- formance. Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle’s three way catalytic converter.
THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTERS 6-cylinder models Keep the engine tuned-up.
Have your vehicle diagnosed and repaired if it is misfiring, back- firing, stalling, or otherwise not running properly.
Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter ineffective.
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State Emissions Testing
Testing of Readiness Codes If you take your vehicle for a state emissions test shortly after the battery has been disconnected or gone dead, it may not pass the test. This is because of certain ‘‘readiness codes’’ that must be set in the on- board diagnostics for the emissions systems. These codes are erased when the battery is disconnected, and set again only after several days of driving under a variety of conditions.
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Technical Information
Without touching the accelerator pedal, start the engine, and let it idle for 20 seconds.
Keep the vehicle in Park
(automatic transmission) or
Neutral (manual transmission).
Increase the engine speed to 2,000
rpm and hold it there until the
temperature gauge rises to at least
1/4 of the scale (approximately 3
minutes).
If the testing facility determines that the readiness codes are not set, you will be requested to return at a later date to complete the test. If you must get the vehicle re-tested within the next two or three days, you can condition the vehicle for re-testing by doing the following.
Make sure the gas tank is nearly, but not completely, full (around 3/4).
Make sure the vehicle has been
parked with the engine off for 8
hours or more.
Make sure the ambient temperature is between 20° and 95°F.
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State Emissions Testing
Select a nearby lightly traveled
major highway where you can
maintain a speed of 50 to 60 mph
(80 to 97 km/h) for at least 20
minutes. Drive on the highway in
D (A/T) or 5th/6th (M/T). Do
not use the cruise control. When
traffic allows, drive for 90 seconds
without moving the accelerator
pedal. (Vehicle speed may vary
slightly; this is okay.) If you cannot
do this for a continuous 90
seconds because of traffic
conditions, drive for at least 30
seconds, then repeat it two more
times (for a total of 90 seconds).
Then drive in city/suburban traffic for at least 10 minutes. When traffic conditions allow, let the vehicle coast for several seconds without using the accelerator pedal or the brake pedal.
If the testing facility determines the readiness codes are still not set, see your Honda dealer.
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Warranty and Customer Relations
Customer Service
Information
Warranty Coverages Reporting Safety Defects
................................ ....................
. 300
. 301
(U.S. vehicles)
Authorized Manuals
........................... .....................
. 302
. 303
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Customer Service Information
Honda dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer all your questions. If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership’s management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way.
If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership’s management, contact your Honda Customer Service Office.
U.S. Owners:
American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Automobile Customer Service
Mail Stop 500-2N-7A
1919 Torrance Boulevard
Torrance, California 90501-2746
Tel: (800) 999-1009
Canadian Owners:
CUSTOMER RELATIONS
RELATIONS AVEC LA CLIENTÉLE
Honda Canada Inc.
715 Milner Avenue
Toronto, ON
M1B 2K8
Tel: 1-888-9-HONDA-9
Fax: Toll-free 1-877-939-0909
Toronto (416) 287-4776
300
Warranty and Customer Relations
In Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands:
Bella International
P.O. Box 190816
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00919-0816
Tel: (787) 250-4318
When you call or write, please give us this information:
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Vehicle Identification Number (see page Name and address of the dealer who services your vehicle Date of purchase Mileage on your vehicle Your name, address, and tele- phone number A detailed description of the problem Name of the dealer who sold the vehicle to you
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U.S. Owners Your new Honda is covered by these warranties:
−
NewVehicleLimitedWarranty covers your new vehicle, except for