Wait a few minutes and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
6-cylinder models Pour the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment.
294
Maintenance
Recommended Oil
Oil is a major contributor to your
engine’s performance and longevity.
Always use a premium-grade 5W-20
detergent oil displaying the API
Certification Seal. This seal indicates
the oil is energy conserving, and that
it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
Honda Motor Oil is the preferred 5W-20 lubricant for your vehicle. It is highly recommended that you use Honda Motor Oil in your vehicle for optimum engine protection.
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Make sure the API Certification Seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
The oil’s viscosity or weight is provided on the container’s label. Select the oil for your car according to this chart.
Ambient Temperature
5W-20 oil is formulated for year- round protection of your Honda, to improve cold weather starting, and to help your engine use less fuel.
Engine Oil
Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil: it displays the API Certification Seal, and it is the proper weight as shown on the chart. When using synthetic oil, you must follow the oil and filter change intervals given in the maintenance schedule.
Maintenance 295
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Engine Oil
Additives Your Honda does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect your engine’s or transmission’s performance and durability.
1.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.
Changing the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the time and distance (miles/kilometers) recommenda- tions in the maintenance schedule. The oil and filter collect contami- nants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.
Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the car. The car should be raised on a service station-type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
296
Maintenance
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WASHER
OIL DRAIN BOLT
OIL DRAIN BOLT
WASHER
OIL FILTER
Engine Oil
4-cylinder models Open the hood and remove the 2. engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
6-cylinder models Remove the oil filter and let the 3. remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your Honda dealer) is required to remove the filter.
4-cylinder models Install a new oil filter according to 4. instructions that come with it. Make sure to clean off any dirt and dust on the connecting surface of a new oil filter.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 297
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Engine Oil
OIL FILTER
6.
Refill the engine with the recom- mended oil.
Engine oil change capacity (including filter):
9.
Turn off the engine, let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
(4-cylinder models) 4.4 US qt (4.2 )
(6-cylinder models) 4.5 US qt (4.3 )
6-cylinder models 5. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten it to:
(4-cylinder models) 33 lbf·ft (44 N·m , 4.5 kgf·m)
(6-cylinder models) 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m , 4.0 kgf·m)
7.
Replace the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The oil pressure indicator light should go out within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine and check your work.
8.
Let the engine run for several minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmf ul to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
298
Maintenance
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Adding Engine Coolant
RESERVE TANK
4-cylinder models If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. The coolant you add should always be a mixture of 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.
RESERVE TANK
6-cylinder models Always use Honda All Season Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. It does not require any additional mixing. If it is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. However, continued use of any non- Honda coolant can result in
Cooling System
corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/ coolant as soon as possible.
If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 299
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Cooling System
RADIATOR CAP 4-cylinder models 1. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool.
2.
Turn the radiator cap counter- clockwise, without pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cooling system.
3.
Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.
300
Maintenance
RADIATOR CAP 6-cylinder models The coolant level should be up to 4. the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled coolant could damage components in the engine compartment.
5.
Put the radiator cap back on. Tighten it fully.
RESERVE TANK
4-cylinder models Pour coolant into the reserve tank. 6. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
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Replacing Engine Coolant The cooling system should be completely drained and refilled with new coolant according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule. Only use Honda All Season Antifreeze/ Coolant Type 2.
Draining the coolant requires access to the underside of the car. Unless you have the tools and knowledge, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
RESERVE TANK
6-cylinder models Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your car’s cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine compo- nents.
Cooling System
4-cylinder models
1.
Open the hood. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool to the touch.
OncarswithManualA/C Turn the ignition ON (II). Turn the temperature control dial all the way clockwise. Turn off the ignition and remove the key.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 301
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Cooling System
DRAIN PLUG
DRAIN PLUG
4-cylinder models Loosen the drain plug on the 3. bottom of the radiator. The coolant will drain through the splash guard. Drain the coolant into an appropriate container.
6-cylinder models
6-cylinder models
OncarwithClimateControlSystem Turn the ignition ON (II).Make sure the DUAL indicator is off. Turn the driver’s side temperature control dial to 90°F (32°C). Turn off the ignition and remove the key.
2.
Remove the radiator cap.
302
Maintenance
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Cooling System
MOUNTING BOLT
RESERVE TANK
RESERVE TANK CAP
RESERVE TANK CAP
MOUNTING BOLT
RESERVE TANK
4.
DRAIN BOLT
RUBBER HOSE 6-cylindermodelsonly Install a rubber hose on the drain bolt at the rear of the engine cylinder block. Loosen the drain bolt. Drain the coolant into an appropriate container.
4-cylinder models Remove the reserve tank 5. mounting bolt with a wrench.
HOLDERS
6-cylinder models HOLDERS Remove the reserve tank from its 6. holder by pulling it straight up. Drain the coolant into an appropriate container, then put the tank back in its holder. Install the mounting bolt securely.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 303
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Cooling System
7.
When the coolant stops draining, tighten the drain plug at the bottom of the radiator.
8. 6-cylindermodelsonly
Tighten the drain bolt at the rear of the engine cylinder block securely.
Tightening torque: 7 lbf·ft (9.8 N·m , 1.0 kgf·m)
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Maintenance
FILLER NECK
FILLER NECK
6-cylinder models
Fill up to here
Fill up to here
4-cylinder models Pour Honda All Season 9. Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. This coolant is a mixture of 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Pre-mixing is not required.
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The cooling system capacity is:
4-cylindermodels With5-speedmanualtransmission: 1.40 US gal (5.3 ) Withautomatictransmission: 1.37 US gal (5.2 )
6-cylindermodels With6-speedmanualtransmission: 1.74 US gal (6.6 ) Withautomatictransmission: 1.77 US gal (6.7 )
10.
Start the engine and let it run for about 30 seconds. Then turn off the engine.
11.
Fill the radiator with coolant up to the base of the filler neck.
12.
Fill the reserve tank to the MAX mark. Install the reserve tank cap.
13.
Install the radiator cap, and tighten it to the first stop.
14.
Start the engine and let it run until the radiator cooling fan comes on at least twice. Then stop the engine.
15.
Remove the radiator cap. Pour coolant into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck and into the reserve tank up to the MAX mark.
Cooling System
16.
Start the engine and hold it at 1,500 rpm until the cooling fan comes on. Turn off the engine. Check the coolant level in the radiator and add coolant if needed.
17.
Install the radiator cap, and tighten it fully.
18.
If necessary, fill the reserve tank to the MAX mark. Install the reserve tank cap.
Maintenance
305
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Windshield Washers
Check the level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal usage. In bad weather, when you use the washers often, check the level every time you stop for fuel.
The windshield washer reservoir is located behind the right headlight.
Check the reservoir’s fluid level by removing the cap and looking at the level gauge attached to the cap.
OnCanadianmodels
The low washer level indicator will
light when the level is low (see page
67
).
306
Maintenance
LEVEL GAUGE
LEVEL GAUGE
4-cylinder models Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.
When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.
6-cylinder models
Do not use engine antif reeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir.
Antif reeze can damage your car’s paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump.
Use only commercially-available windshield washer f luid.
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Automatic Transmission 4-cylindermodels
DIPSTICK GUIDE
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration. Make sure the notch in the rubber cap fits in the dipstick guide and that you push the dipstick in all the way.
DIPSTICK
Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.
3.
1.
Park the car on level ground. Shut off the engine.
2.
Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.
Transmission Fluid
4.
Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
5.
If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick tube to bring it to the upper mark.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled fluid could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid). If
it is not available, you may use a
DEXRON III automatic
transmission fluid as a temporary
replacement. However, continued
use can affect shift quality. Have
the transmission flushed and
refilled with Honda ATF-Z1 as
soon as it is convenient.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 307
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Transmission Fluid
To thoroughly flush the transmission, the technician should drain and refill it with Honda ATF-Z1, then drive the vehicle a short distance. Do this three times. Then drain and refill the transmission a final time.
6.
Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration. Make sure the notch fits in the dipstick guide and the dipstick is down all the way.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your Honda dealer.
308
Maintenance
Automatic Transmission 6-cylindermodels
DIPSTICK
Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.
3.
1.
Park the car on level ground. Shut off the engine.
2.
Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration. Make sure the rubber cap on the dipstick fits in the dipstick guide and that you push the dipstick in all the way.
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Transmission Fluid
4.
Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
5.
If the level is below the lower mark, remove the fill plug and add fluid to bring it to the upper mark.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled fluid could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid). If
it is not available, you may use a
DEXRON III automatic
transmission fluid as a temporary
replacement. However, continued
use can affect shift quality. Have
the transmission flushed and
refilled with Honda ATF-Z1 as
soon as it is convenient.
To thoroughly flush the transmission, the technician should drain and refill it with Honda ATF-Z1, then drive the vehicle a short distance. Do this three times. Then drain and refill the transmission a final time.
6.
Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration. Make sure the rubber cap fits in the dipstick guide and the dipstick is down all the way.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your Honda dealer.
Maintenance 309
Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
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Transmission Fluid
5-speed Manual Transmission
filler bolt and tighten it securely.
If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API
Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a
temporary replacement. However,
motor oil does not contain the proper
additives, and continued use can
cause stiffer shifting. Replace as
soon as it is convenient.
FILLER BOLT
Correct level
On4-cylindermodels Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the car sitting on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger. The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmis- sion Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall the
310
Maintenance
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6-speed Manual Transmission OnEX-V6model Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground.
CHECK BOLT
WASHER
Transmission Fluid
FILLER BOLT
DRAIN BOLT
WASHER
Remove the check bolt and look for transmission fluid coming out of the bolt hole. If a small amount of fluid drips out of the bolt hole, reinstall the check bolt.
If no fluid comes out, remove the filler bolt. Slowly add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the check bolt hole. Let the fluid run out until it stops, then reinstall the check bolt and the filler bolt.
CONTINUED
Maintenance 311
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The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.
If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your Honda dealer.
Transmission Fluid
Pour the fluid to the filler hole slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled fluid could damage components in the engine compartment.
If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API
Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a
temporary replacement. However,
motor oil does not contain the proper
additives, and continued use can
cause stiffer shifting. Replace as
soon as it is convenient.
312
Maintenance
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Check the fluid level in the reser- voirs monthly. There are up to two reservoirs, depending on the model. They are:
Brake fluid reservoir (all models) Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission only)
The brake fluid should be replaced according to the time recommenda- tion in the maintenance schedule.
Always use Honda Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not
available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed
container, as a temporary
replacement. However, the use of
any non-Honda brake fluid can cause
corrosion and decrease the life of the
system. Have the brake system
flushed and refilled with Honda
Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as
soon as possible.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled fluid could damage components in the engine compartment.
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your car’s braking system and can cause extensive damage.
Brake and Clutch Fluid
Brake System
MAX
MIN The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
Maintenance 313
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Brake and Clutch Fluid
Clutch System
MAX
Low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.
314
Maintenance
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UPPER LEVEL
UPPER LEVEL
4-cylider models
LOWER LEVEL
6-cylider models
LOWER LEVEL
Check the level when the engine is cold. Look at the side of the reservoir. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If it is below the LOWER LEVEL, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled fluid could damage components in the engine compartment.
Power Steering
Always use Honda Power Steering Fluid. If it is not available, you may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement. However, continued use can cause increased wear and poor steering in cold weather. Have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently, and have the system inspected as soon as possible.
Turning the steering wheel to f ull lef t or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.
Maintenance
315
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Air Cleaner Element
The air cleaner element should be replaced according to the distance recommendation in the maintenance schedule.
Replacement
BOLTS
4-cylinderModels The air cleaner element is inside the air cleaner housing on the driver’s side of the engine compartment. To replace it:
1.
Loosen the four bolts, and remove the air cleaner housing cover.
2.
Remove the old air cleaner element.
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT Carefully clean the inside of the 3. air cleaner housing with a damp rag.
4.
Place the new air cleaner element in the air cleaner housing.
5.
Reinstall the air cleaner housing cover, and tighten the four bolts.
316
Maintenance
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Replacement 6-cylinderModels The air cleaner element is inside the air cleaner housing on the driver’s side of the engine compartment.
To replace it:
Air Cleaner Element
BOLTS
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
1.
Loosen the four bolts, and remove the air cleaner housing cover.
4.
Place the new air cleaner element in the air cleaner housing.
2.
Remove the old air cleaner element.
5.
Reinstall the air cleaner housing cover, and tighten the four bolts.
3.
Carefully clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag.
Maintenance
317
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Hood Latch, Spark Plugs (4-cylinder Models)
Hood Latch
PIVOTS
Spark Plugs (4-cylinder Models) The spark plugs in your car are a special iridium-tipped design for longer life. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the distance recommendation in the maintenance schedule.
Replacement
NUTS
NUTS
COIL COVER
1.
Remove the four nuts with a wrench, then remove the coil cover.
LATCH ASSEMBLY
Clean the hood latch assembly with a mild cleaner, then lubricate it with a multipurpose grease. Lubricate all the moving parts (as shown), including the pivot. Follow the time and distance recommendations in the Maintenance Schedule. If you are not sure how to clean and grease the latch, contact your Honda dealer.
318
Maintenance
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Spark Plugs (4-cylinder Models)
BOLT
CONNECTOR
IGNITION COIL
2.
3.
4.
LOCK TAB Clean up any dirt and oil that have collected around the ignition coils.
Use a wrench to remove the bolt holding the ignition coil. Pull the ignition coil up slightly.
Disconnect the wire connector from the ignition coil by pushing on the lock tab and pulling on the connector. Pull on the plastic connector, not the wires.
5.
Remove the ignition coil.
6.
7.
Remove the spark plug with a five-eighths inch (16 mm) spark plug socket.
Put the new spark plug into the socket, then screw it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.
8.
Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug two-thirds of a turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 13 lbf·ft (18 N·m , 1.8 kgf·m)
CONTINUED
Maintenance 319
Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications:
NGK: DENSO:
IZFR6K-11
SKJ20DR-M11
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Spark Plugs (4-cylinder Models)
Tighten the spark plugs caref ully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.
9.
Install the ignition coil into the hole.
10.
Connect the wire connector to the ignition coil. Make sure it locks in place.
11.
Push the ignition coil down all the way. Install the bolt.
12.
Repeat this procedure for the other three spark plugs.
13.
Reinstall the coil cover, and tighten the four nuts.
320
Maintenance
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The spark plugs in your car are a special iridium-tipped design for longer life. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the distance recommendation in the maintenance schedule.
Replacement
Spark Plugs (6-cylinder Models)
CONNECTOR
HOLDING CLIP
IGNITION COIL
1.
Loosen the two holding clips by turning the heads one-quarter turn counterclockwise with a flat-tipped screwdriver. Remove the cover on the front cylinder bank by pulling it straight up.
2.
Clean off any dirt and oil that has collected around the ignition coil.
3.
Disconnect the wire connector from the ignition coil by pushing on the lock tab and pulling on the connector. Pull on the plastic connector, not the wires.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
321
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Spark Plugs (6-cylinder Models)
6.
Put the new spark plug into the socket, then screw it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.
7.
Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug two-thirds of a turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 13 lbf·ft (18 N·m , 1.8 kgf·m)
4.
HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP BOLT Use a wrench to remove the hexagon socket head cap bolt holding the ignition coil. Remove the ignition coil by pulling it straight out.
5.
Remove the spark plug with a five-eighths inch (16 mm) spark plug socket.
322
Maintenance
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Tighten the spark plugs caref ully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.
Spark Plugs (6-cylinder Models)
Specifications:
NGK: DENSO:
IZFR6K-11
SKJ20DR-M11
8.
Install the ignition coil. Reinstall the hexagon socket head cap bolt.
9.
Push the wire connector onto the ignition coil. Make sure it locks in place.
10.
Repeat this procedure for the other five spark plugs.
11.
Reinstall the cover on the front cylinder bank while putting its mounting clip in the hole on the passenger’s side. Secure the cover by turning the heads of the two holding clips one-quarter turn clockwise with a flat-tipped screwdriver.
Maintenance 323
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Battery
Check the condition of your car’s battery monthly. You should check the color of the test indicator window, and for corrosion on the terminals.
TEST INDICATOR WINDOW
TEST INDICATOR WINDOW
4-cylinder models Check the battery condition by looking at the test indicator window on the battery. The label on the battery explains the test indicator’s colors.
6-cylinder models Check the battery terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.
324
Maintenance
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Battery posts,
WARNING: terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
Battery
4-cylinder models
6-cylinder models
If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the car’s electrical system.
If the terminals are severely cor- roded, clean them with baking soda and water. Then use a wrench to loosen and remove the cables from the terminals. Always disconnect the negative ( ) cable first and recon- nect it last. Clean the battery termi- nals with a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Reconnect and tighten the cables, then coat the terminals with grease.
−
CONTINUED
Maintenance 325
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Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your car’s electronic controls. Detach the battery cables bef ore connecting the battery to a charger.
If your car’s battery is disconnected or goes dead, the AUTO feature of the driver’s window will be disabled. You should reset the AUTO feature (see page
105
).
Battery
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.
326
Maintenance
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Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Look for signs of cracking in the rubber, or areas that are getting hard. Replace the blades if you find these signs, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.
WIPER ARMS
Wiper Blades
To replace the blade:
1.
Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. Raise the driver’s side first, then the passenger’s side.
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised, or you will damage the hood and the arms.
LOCK TAB
2.
Disconnect the blade assembly from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold the lock tab in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.
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Wiper Blades
BLADE
5.
Slide the new wiper blade into the holder until the tabs lock.
6.
7.
Slide the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.
Lower the wiper arm down against the windshield. Lower the passenger’s side first, then the driver’s side.
BLADE
REINFORCEMENT
3.
Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.
4.
Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal rein- forcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.
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Maintenance
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Air Conditioning System
Your car’s air conditioning is a sealed system. Any major maintenance, such as recharging, should be done by a qualified mechanic. You can do a couple of things to make sure the air conditioning works efficiently.
Periodically check the engine’s radiator and air conditioning condenser for leaves, insects, and dirt stuck to the front surface. These block the air flow and reduce cooling efficiency. Use a light spray from a hose or a soft brush to remove them.
The condenser and radiator f ins bend easily. Only use a low-pressure spray or sof t-bristle brush to clean them.
AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER
If the air conditioning does not get as cold as before, have your dealer check the system. Recharge the system with Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a). (See Specifications on pages
and
396
398
.)
Whenever you have the air conditioning system serviced, make sure the service f acility uses a ref rigerant recycling system. This system captures the ref rigerant f or reuse. Releasing ref rigerant into the atmosphere can damage the environment.
Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months. Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the engine at normal operating temperature. This circulates the lubricating oil con- tained in the refrigerant.
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Dust and Pollen Filter
The dust and pollen filter removes pollen and dust that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system/climate control system.
This filter should be replaced every
30,000 miles (48,000 km) under
normal conditions. It should be
replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban
areas that have high concentrations
of soot in the air from industry and
diesel-powered vehicles. Replace it
more often if air flow from the
heating and cooling system/climate
control system becomes less than
usual.
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Maintenance
Replacement
2.
Push the stop on the right side of the glove box to detach it from the glove box.
3.
Pivot the glove box out of the way.
STOP
The dust and pollen filter is located behind the glove box.
To replace it:
1.
Open the glove box.
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4.
Push in the tabs on the corners of the dust and pollen filter case. Pull out the case.
5.
Remove the filter from the case.
6.
Install the new filter in the case. Make sure the arrows of the ‘‘AIR FLOW’’ marks on the filter point to the air flow direction (downward).
Dust and Pollen Filter
7.
Install the case. Make sure both tabs ‘‘click’’ into place.
8.
Install the glove box stop, and close the glove box.
If you are not sure how to replace the dust and pollen filter, have it replaced by your Honda dealer.
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Proper range
POINTER
Timing Belt 6-cylindermodelsonly The timing belt should normally be replaced at the intervals shown in the maintenance schedule.
Replace these belts at 60,000 miles (U.S.) or 100,000 km (Canada) if you regularly drive your car in one or more of these conditions:
6-cylinder models If the pointer is out of this range or you see signs of wear, have the drive belt replaced by your Honda dealer as soon as possible.
In very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C). In very low temperatures (under 29°C).
20°F,
−
−
Drive Belt, Timing Belt
Drive Belt
POINTER
Proper range 4-cylinder models Check the condition of the drive belt. Examine the edges of the belt for cracks or fraying.
An auto-tensioner adjusts the tension of the drive belt. The pointer on the auto-tensioner should be in the proper range. It should be checked according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.
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Maintenance
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Tires
Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires can make your car ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.
We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.
Use a gauge to measure the air
pressure at least once a month. Even
tires that are in good condition may
lose one to two psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1
to 0.2 kgf/cm ) per month.
Remember to check the spare tire at
the same time you check all the
other tires.
Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the car has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive the car before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still be considered ‘‘cold’’ if you drive less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
To safely operate your car, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.
Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
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Tires
If you check the pressure when the tires are hot [the car has been driven several miles (kilometers)], you will see readings 4 to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4 kgf/cm ) higher than the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the specified cold pressure. The tire will be underinflated.
You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.
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Maintenance
RecommendedTirePressuresfor NormalDriving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are the same as for normal driving.
Allmodelsexcept4-cylinderLX
Tire Size
Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving Front:
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm )
P205/60R16 91V P215/50R17 93V
*
*
Rear:
30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm )
*
*
* *
EX, LX-V6 and EX-V6 with A/T EX-V6 with M/T
4-cylinderLXmodel
Tire Size
Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving Front:
30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm )
P205/65R 15 92H
Rear:
29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm )
Allmodels The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
These pressures are also given on the tire information label on the driver’s doorjamb.
Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.
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Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.
You should look for:
Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.
Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.
Excessive tread wear.
INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS
TREAD WEAR INDICATORS Your car’s tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.
Tires
Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.
The tires were properly balanced by the factory. They may need to be rebalanced at some time before they are worn out. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consis- tent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel for repair.
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Tires
Make sure the installer balances the wheels when you have new tires installed. This increases riding comfort and tire life. Your car’s original tires were dynamic or ‘‘spin’’ balanced at the factory. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.
OnEXandEX-V6models Improper wheel weights can damage your car’s aluminum wheels. Use only Honda wheel weights f or balancing.
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Maintenance
Tire Rotation
Front
Front
(For Directional Tires and Wheels)
(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels) To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, you should have the tires rotated every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) on 4-cylinder models and 7,500 miles (12,000 km) on 6-cylinder models. Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated.
When shopping for replacement tires, you may find that some tires are ‘‘directional.’’ This means they are designed to rotate only in one direction. If you use directional tires, they should be rotated only front-to- back.
Replacing Tires and Wheels The tires that came with your car were selected to match the perform- ance capabilities of the car while providing the best combination of handling, ride comfort, and long life. You should replace them with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your car can reduce its braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy.
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Installing improper tires on your car can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, then replace the two front tires or the two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your car’s handling.
The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the car. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to work inconsistently.
If you ever need to replace a wheel, make sure the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheel that came on your car. Replacement wheels are available at your Honda dealer.
Wheels and Tires Wheels: LXmodel 15 x 6 1/2 JJ
EX,LX-V6andEX-V6withA/Tmodels 16 x 6 1/2 JJ
EX-V6withM/Tmodel 17 x 7 JJ
Tires
Tires: LXmodel P205/65R15 92H
EX,LX-V6andEX-V6withA/Tmodels P205/60R16 91V
EX-V6withM/Tmodel P215/50R17 93V
See page DOT Tire Quality Grading.
for information about
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Maintenance
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Tires
+
Winter Driving Tires that are marked ‘‘M S’’ or ‘‘All Season’’ on the sidewall have an all-weather tread design. They should be suitable for most winter driving conditions. Tires without these markings are designed for optimum traction in dry conditions. They may not provide adequate performance in winter driving. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.
SnowTires If you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your car’s handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your car’s original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommenda- tions.
TireChains Mount snow chains on your tires when required by driving conditions or local laws. Install them only on the front tires.
Because your car has limited tire clearance, Honda strongly recommends using the chains listed below, made by Security Chain Company (SCC).
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Maintenance
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LX
Link-type: SCC Quick Grip QG1134
Cable-types: SCC Radial Chain
CH2311T or SCC SC Cable SC1030
EX,LX-V6andEX-V6withautomatic
transmission
Cable-types: SCC Radial Chain
CH2311T or SCC SC Cable SC1030
EX-V6withmanualtransmission CH2412T
These chains are the only ones that have been approved by Honda for use on your car. Since Honda cannot test all chains, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of snow chains.
Tires
The chains listed here are available at many auto supply stores. For a complete list of stores, visit the SCC website at www.scc-chain.com. When installing chains, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and mount them as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with chains installed.
If you ever hear the chains contacting the body or chassis, stop and investigate. If the chains have loosened, retighten them. Make sure they do not contact the brake lines or suspension.
Remove the chains as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.
Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains.
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Lights
Check the operation of your car’s exterior lights at least once a month. A burned out bulb can create an unsafe condition by reducing your car’s visibility and the ability to signal your intentions to other drivers.
HIGH BEAM HEADLIGHT
TURN SIGNAL/PARKING/SIDE MARKER LIGHT
LOW BEAM HEADLIGHT
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Maintenance
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TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
HIGH-MOUNT BRAKE LIGHT
Lights
Check the following:
Headlights (low and high beam) Parking lights Taillights Brake lights High-mount brake light Turn signals Back-up lights Hazard light function License plate lights Side marker lights Daytime running lights (Canadian models)
If you find any bulbs are burned out,
replace them as soon as possible.
Refer to the chart on pages
399
replacement bulb is needed.
397
to determine what type of
and
STOP/TAILLIGHT/ SIDE MARKER LIGHT
BACK-UP LIGHT
LICENSE PLATE LIGHTS
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Lights
Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your car was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the trunk or pull a trailer, readjustment may be required. Adjustment of the headlights should be performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.
Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your car has two bulbs on each side, four in total. Make sure you are replacing the bulb that is burned out. Your car uses halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
HighBeamHeadlight
FASTENERS
AIR INTAKE COVER
Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
4-cylinder models Open the hood. If you need to 1. change a bulb on the passenger’s side, undo the two fasteners and remove the air intake cover.
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Maintenance
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Lights
AIR INTAKE COVER
FASTENERS
6-cylinder models
TAB
BULB
4-cylinder models Remove the electrical connector 2. from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.
BULB
TAB
6-cylinder models