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2. Power steering fluid reservoir 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Battery 5. Power distribution box 6. Air filter assembly 7. Engine coolant bleed plug 8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Engine oil filler cap 10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir


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WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir completely. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specification WSB-M8B16–A2. Do not use any special washer fluid such as windshield water repellent type fluid or bug wash. They may cause squeaking, chatter noise, streaking and smearing. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.


If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40° F (4.5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use


washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident.


Note: Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system components. CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the vehicle. Turn the blade 90 degrees from the wiper arm and remove it from the arm. 2. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm by turning it 90 degrees it into place. Replace wiper blades at least once per year for optimum performance. Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and the windshield, refer to Windows and wiper blades in the Cleaning chapter.


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To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the wiper rubber element.


ENGINE OIL


Checking the engine oil Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil. 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level indicator (dipstick).


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6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it again. • If the oil level is within this


range, the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL.


• If the oil level is below this mark, engine oil must be added to raise the level within the normal operating range.


• If required, add engine oil to the engine. Refer to Adding engine oil in this chapter.


• Do not overfill the engine


with oil. Oil levels above this mark may cause engine damage. If the engine is overfilled, some oil must be removed from the engine by an authorized dealer.


7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated.


Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal operating range, add only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening.


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3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the normal operating range on the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). 4. Install the indicator and ensure it is fully seated. 5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise until it stops. To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the engine oil level indicator and/or the engine oil filler cap removed.


Engine oil and filter recommendations Look for this certification trademark.


Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil. Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel economy requirements of the International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers. To protect your engine’s warranty use Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 or an equivalent 5W-20 oil meeting Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A. SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle’s engine. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, cleaners or other engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that is not covered by Ford warranty. Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in scheduled maintenance information. Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced.


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It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application.


BATTERY Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service.


However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the service interval schedules. Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the “level indicator”. Do not overfill the battery cells. If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water to the battery, as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the charging system checked. If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water.


Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted


substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation.


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When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps,


resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.


Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.


Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.


Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance. To begin this process: 1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake. 2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the engine. 3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. 4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 6. Release the parking brake. With your foot on the brake pedal and with the A/C on, put the vehicle in D (Drive) and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 7. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process. • The vehicle may need to be driven 10 miles (16 km) or more to • If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned.


relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.


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If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and radio settings must be reset once the battery is reconnected. • Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your local authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries.


RECYCLE


ENGINE COOLANT


Checking engine coolant The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the intervals listed in scheduled maintenance information. The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water, which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant should be maintained at the “FULL COLD” level or within the “COLD FILL RANGE” in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add coolant per the instructions in the Adding engine coolant section. Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above 60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A 50–50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following: • Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C). • Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C). • Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion. • Enables calibrated gauges to work properly.


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When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir.


• The engine coolant should be at the “FULL COLD” level or within the


“COLD FILL RANGE” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application).


• Refer to scheduled maintenance information for service interval • Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your


schedules.


vehicle in this chapter.


If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.


Adding engine coolant When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained.


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Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.


Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could


make it difficult to see through the windshield. • Add Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant


(yellow-colored), VC-7-A (U.S., except CA, OR, and NM), VC-7-B (CA, OR and NM), meeting Ford Specification WSS-M97B51–A1.


Note: Use of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets, VC-6, may darken the color of Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant from yellow to golden tan. • Do not add/mix an orange-colored, extended life coolant such as Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant, VC-2 (US) or CXC-209 (Canada), meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44–D with the factory-filled coolant. Mixing Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant or any orange-colored extended life product with your factory filled coolant can result in degraded corrosion protection. • A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. • Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.


• Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These


can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant.


To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The


cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.


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1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (an opaque plastic bottle). Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap. If coolant reservoir is empty, continue with steps 5–9, if coolant reservoir level is only slightly low (coolant still in reservoir), continue to Steps 5 and 6 only. 5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see above), to within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD” level on the reservoir. 6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. (Cap must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss.) 7. Pull off metal pin and remove coolant bleed plug from the thermostat housing.


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8. Add coolant/water mixture through the thermostat housing opening until full at housing opening.


9. Install the thermostat housing bleed plug. Install metal pin by pushing into the slot.


After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration, refer to Checking engine coolant section. If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34° F [–36° C]), drain some coolant and adjust the concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration. Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.


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If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system. Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage.


Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.


Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate


manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.


Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer to Refill capacities in this section. Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant in this section.


Severe climates If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34° F [–36° C ]): • It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration • NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%. • Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will


above 50%.


decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.


• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the


coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the winter months.


If you drive in extremely hot climates: • It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration • NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.


above 40%.


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Maintenance and Specifications • Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will


decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.


• Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will


decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.


• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the


coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive.


Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system and engine protection.


FUEL FILTER For fuel filter replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter. Replace the fuel filter with an authorized Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.


WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS


Important safety precautions


Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.


The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops


before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.


If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.


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Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled.


Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent.


Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials


and any open flames before refueling your vehicle.


• Always turn off the vehicle before • Automotive fuels can be harmful


refueling.


or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind


can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury.


• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could lead to permanent injury.


• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is


splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation. • Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction.


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When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while


refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.


The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an


ungrounded fuel container.


Refueling


Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause severe injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others:


• Read and follow all the instructions on the pump island; • Turn off your engine when you are refueling; • Do not smoke if you are near fuel or refueling your vehicle; • Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from fuel; • Stay outside your vehicle and do not leave the fuel pump unattended when refueling your vehicle — this is against the law in some places; • Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel


Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-up when filling an ungrounded fuel container: • Place approved fuel container on the ground. • DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the • Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while filling. • DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill


cargo area).


position.


Fuel Filler Cap Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/4 turn on/off feature. When fueling your vehicle: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/4 of a turn until it stops.


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3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn until it clicks at least once. If the indicator comes on and stays on after you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, align the cap properly and reinstall it. If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.


The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops


before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.


If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.


Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based additives. Studies indicate that these additives can cause your vehicle’s emission control system to


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deteriorate more rapidly. In Canada, premium grade fuel generally contains more metallic additives than regular grade fuel. We recommend using regular grade fuel. In Canada, many fuels contain metallic additives, but fuels free of such additives may be available; check with your local fuel dealer. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system components. Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was not designed may not be covered by your warranty.


Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline with pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend the use of gasolines labeled as “Regular” that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas. Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your authorized dealer to prevent any engine damage.


87(R+M)/2 METHOD


Fuel quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems, try a different brand of unleaded gasoline. “Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your authorized dealer. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your warranty. Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-wide Fuel Charter that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle. Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter should be used when available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter.


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Cleaner air Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to improve air quality.


Running out of fuel Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse effect on powertrain components. If you have run out of fuel: • You may need to cycle the ignition from off to on several times after refueling, to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to the engine.


indicator may come on. For more information on the “check engine” or the “service engine soon” indicator, refer to Warning lights and chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter.


• The


ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY


Measuring techniques Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles (1,600
km) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate measurement after 2,000 miles-3,000 miles (3,000 km–5,000 km).


Filling the tank The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Refill capacities section of this chapter. The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty. The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank.


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the tank is filled.


an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.


For consistent results when filling the fuel tank: • Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling, • Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time • Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling. • Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating. • Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand. • Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the • Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time. Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.


same direction each time you fill up.


Calculating fuel economy 1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading (in miles or kilometers). 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in gallons or liters). 3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer reading. 4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading. 5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy:


Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used. Calculation 2: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled.


Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.


Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.


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fuel.


economy.


Habits • Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel. • Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel • Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste • Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop. • Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy. • Slow down gradually. • Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15% • Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy. • Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy. • You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs. Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.


less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).


• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may • Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel • Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving. Maintenance • Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size. • Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel • Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricant specifications in • Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the


reduce fuel economy.


this chapter.


economy.


economy.


recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks found in scheduled maintenance information.


Conditions • Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy • Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately


at any speed.


1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).


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driving on hilly terrain.


deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reduce fuel economy.


8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.


cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.


• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy. • Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first • Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to • Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top • Close windows for high speed driving. EPA window sticker Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your authorized dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons with other vehicles. It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window sticker. These numbers represent the Range of MPG (L/100 km) expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions.


EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly: • Use only the specified fuel listed. • Avoid running out of fuel. • Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at • Have the items listed in scheduled maintenance information


high speeds.


performed according to the specified schedule.


The scheduled maintenance items listed in scheduled maintenance information are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system.


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If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.


Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine


compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.


Illumination of the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of engine power could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly.


indicator, charging system warning light or the


Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.


Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up specifications. Please consult your Warranty Guide for complete emission warranty information.


On board diagnostics (OBD-II) Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists your authorized dealer in properly servicing your vehicle. When the indicator illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected a malfunction. indicator to illuminate. Temporary malfunctions may cause the Examples are: 1. The vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly. 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.


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3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened. See Fuel filler cap in this chapter. These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions indicator should turn off—A driving cycle consists of a present, the cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving. No additional vehicle service is required. If the available opportunity.


indicator remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first


indicator on.


indicator is on, refer to the


Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostics system. If the description in the Warning lights and chimes section of the Instrument Cluster chapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test with the If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. • Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with


at least four idle periods.


Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started, do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.


POWER STEERING FLUID Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCON威 ATF.


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1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be near the center of the normal area between H and C). 2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 3. Turn the engine off. 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range. 5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.


BRAKE FLUID The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear, and will rise when the brake components are replaced. Fluid levels between the “MIN” and “MAX” lines are within the normal operating range; there is no need to add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range the performance of your brake system could be compromised; seek service from your authorized dealer immediately.


TRANSAXLE FLUID


Checking automatic transaxle fluid—CVT transaxle Do not use supplemental transaxle fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials or transaxle fluids


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other than the recommended fluid, may affect transaxle operation and result in damage to internal transaxle components. Refer to your scheduled maintenance information for scheduled intervals for fluid changes. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transaxle is not working properly, i.e., if the transaxle slips, takes more than a couple of seconds to engage into Drive/Reverse or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. It is recommended that an authorized dealer check fluid level and add fluid if required. If your transaxle has a low fluid condition sufficient to affect proper operation the transaxle control module will send a signal to illuminate the As long as the transaxle engages normally to drive or reverse, it is safe illuminates the vehicle should be taken to your to drive but if the authorized dealer for evaluation as soon as possible. If your transaxle does not engage normally, do not attempt to drive. The vehicle should be towed to your authorized dealer for evaluation.


on the instrument panel.


3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine FA-1771
FG-986
BXT-36R FL-820-S


MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component Engine air filter element Fuel filter Battery Oil filter PCV valve Spark plugs 1The PCV valve is a critical emission component. It is one of the items listed in scheduled maintenance information and is essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. For PCV valve replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the PCV valve. Replace the PCV valve with one that meets Ford material and design specifications for your vehicle, such as a Motorcraft or equivalent replacement part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the emissions system if such a PCV valve is not used.


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2For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the spark plugs. Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft or equivalent replacement parts. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not used.


REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid


Application


Capacity


Brake fluid


All


Engine coolant1 Motorcraft


3.0L engine


Ford Part Name Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid


Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) N/A


All


Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF


3.0L engine


Engine oil (includes filter change)2


Fuel tank capacity Power steering fluid


3.0L engine


6.0 quarts (5.7L)


Between MAX and MIN on reservoir


11.6 quarts (11.0L)


19.0 gallons (71.9L) Between MAX and MIN on reservoir


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Fluid


Automatic transaxle fluid


Rear axle lubricant


Coupler fluid


Power Transfer Unit (PTU) fluid


Windshield washer fluid


Ford Part Name Motorcraft Continuously Variable Chain Type Transmission Fluid3
Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Volvo Transmission Oil, Clutch Motorcraft Specialty Power Transfer Unit Fluid Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate


Application


Capacity


CVT automatic transaxle


10.0 quarts (9.5L)4


AWD


1.5 pints (0.7L)


Coupler


1.5 pints (0.7L)


Power Transfer Unit (PTU)


1.9 pints (0.9L)


All


135 oz. (4.0L)


1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. 2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark. 3Using any transmission fluid other than those that meet the recommended specification may cause internal transaxle damage. 4Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.


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LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS


Items


Brake fluid


Door latch, hood latch, auxiliary hood latch, seat tracks, trunk and liftgate latches Lock cylinders


Automatic CVT transaxle


Ford Part Name or equivalent Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Multi-Purpose Grease


Motorcraft Penetrating and Lock Lubricant Motorcraft Continuously Variable Chain Type Transmission Fluid1


Ford Part Number PM-1 or PM-1-C


Ford Specification ESA-M6C25-A or WSS-M6C62-A


XG-4 or XL-5


ESA-M1C93-B


XL-1


none


XT-7-QCFT


WSS-M2C933–A


Rear Axle (AWD) Motorcraft SAE


XY-80W90-QL


WSP-M2C197–A


Coupler fluid


Power Transfer Unit (PTU) fluid


80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Volvo Transmission Oil, Clutch Motorcraft Specialty Power Transfer Unit Fluid


1161641


XY-75W90–PTU




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Items


Engine oil


Constant velocity joints Engine coolant


Power steering fluid Windshield washer fluid


Ford Part Name or equivalent Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) CV Joint Grease (High Temp.) Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate


Ford Part Number XO-5W20-QSP (US) CXO-5W20–LSP12
(Canada)


Ford Specification WSS-M2C930-A and API Certification Mark


XG-5


WSS-M2C258–A1


VC-7–A (except CA, OR and NM), VC-7-B (CA, OR and NM) XT-2-QDX


WSS -M97B51–A1


MERCON威


ZC-32–A


WSB-M8B16–A2


1Using any transaxle fluid other than those that meet the recommended specification may cause internal transaxle damage.


ENGINE DATA Engine Displacement Required fuel Firing order Spark plug gap Ignition system Compression ratio


274


3.0L-DOHC V6 engine 183 cubic inches 87 octane 1–4–2–5–3–6
(0.052–0.056 inch) 1.32–1.42 mm Coil on plug 10.0:1


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Maintenance and Specifications


VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Vehicle dimensions (1) Overall length (2) Overall width (3) Overall height (4) Wheelbase (5) Tread - Front (5) Tread - Rear


Inches (mm) 199.8 (5075) 74.4 (1891) 68.9 (1732) 112.9 (2867) 64.6 (1640) 65.0 (1650)


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IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE


Safety Compliance Certification Label The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulations require that a Safety Compliance Certification Label be affixed to a vehicle and prescribe where the Safety Compliance Certification Label may be located. The Safety Compliance Certification Label is located on the structure by the trailing edge of the driver’s door or the edge of the driver’s door.


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Vehicle identification number (VIN) The vehicle identification number is attached to a metal tag and is located on the driver side instrument panel. Please note that in the graphic, XXXX is representative of your vehicle identification number.


XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) contains the following information: 1. World manufacturer identifier 2. Brake system / Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) / Restraint System 3. Vehicle line, series, body type 4. Engine type 5. Check digit 6. Model year 7. Assembly plant 8. Production sequence number


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TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE CODE DESIGNATIONS You can find a transmission/transaxle code on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. The following table tells you which transmission or transaxle each code represents.


Description CVT (continuously variable transaxle)


Code


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Accessories


GENUINE FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE A wide selection of Genuine Ford Accessories are available for your vehicle through your local Ford or Ford of Canada dealer. These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigorous engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will repair or replace any properly dealer-installed Genuine Ford Accessories found to be defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the warranty period, as well as any component damaged by the defective accessory. The accessories will be warranted for whichever provides you the greatest benefit: • 12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km) (whichever occurs first), or • the remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty. This means that Genuine Ford Accessories purchased along with your new vehicle and installed by a dealer are covered for the full length of your New Vehicle’s Limited Warranty — 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000
km) (whichever occurs first). Contact your dealer for details and a copy of the warranty. Not all accessories are available for all models. The following is a list of several Genuine Ford Accessories. Not all accessories are available for all models. For a complete listing of the accessories that are available for your vehicle, please contact your dealer or visit our online store at: www.fordaccessoriesstore.com.


Exterior style Car covers Deflector, hood Deflector, side window Deflector, sunroof Front end cover Flat splash guards Molded splash guards


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Accessories


Interior style Carpeted floor mats Electrochromic mirror w/compass Electrochromic mirror w/compass and homelink Electrochromic mirror w/compass and temperature display Electrochromic mirror w/compass, temperature display and homelink Floor mats, all weather Second row console


Lifestyle Canoe adaptor Cargo logic system Cargo net (envelope) Cargo net floor Frame mount bike rack adaptor (roof, back end) Fork mount bike rack adaptor w/ wheel holder Luggage box — hard sided (roof) 320L, 440L, 480L Luggage/cargo basket (roof) Kayak adaptor (roof) Roof rack raised cross bars Ski/snowboard carrier adaptor (roof) Smoker’s package


Peace of mind Decorative wheel locks First aid kit Highway safety kit Keyless entry Locking gas cap Mobile-Ease娂 hands free communication system Non-decorative wheel locks Remote start Keyless entry keypad


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Security systems - vehicle perimeter protection For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle: • When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification label). Consult your authorized dealer for specific weight information.


• The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones and theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service technician.


• Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your


vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use. • To avoid interference with other vehicle functions, such as anti-lock braking systems, amateur radio users who install radios and antennas onto their vehicle should not locate the Amateur Radio Antennas in the area of the driver’s side hood. • Electrical or electronic accessories or components that are added to


the vehicle by the authorized dealer or the owner may adversely affect battery performance and durability.


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acid, treating emergencies .....250
jumping a disabled battery ....222
maintenance-free ....................250
replacement, specifications ...270
servicing ..................................250
BeltMinder .................................127
Brakes ........................................189
anti-lock ...................................190
anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light ...........................190
fluid, checking and adding ....269
fluid, refill capacities ..............271
fluid, specifications .........273–274
lubricant specifications ..273–274
parking ....................................191
shift interlock ..........................193
Bulbs ............................................56


Capacities for refilling fluids ....271
Cargo cover .................................89
Cargo net .....................................88
Cassette tape player ...................17
Cell phone use ..............................7
Changing a tire .........................214
Child safety restraints ..............147
child safety belts ....................147
Child safety seats ......................150
in front seat ............................151
in rear seat ..............................151
tether anchorage hardware ...154


Cleaning your vehicle


engine compartment ..............238
instrument panel ....................239
interior .....................................240
interior trim ............................240
plastic parts ............................238


Index


Accessory delay ..........................68
Air cleaner filter .......................270
Air conditioning ........42, 44, 46, 49
Airbag supplemental restraint system ................132–133, 141, 143
and child safety seats ............134
description ..............133, 141, 143
disposal ....................................146
driver airbag ............135, 142, 144
indicator light .................135, 146
operation .................135, 142, 144
passenger airbag .....135, 142, 144
side airbag ...............................141


All Wheel Drive (AWD), driving off road .........................198
Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ................252
Anti-lock brake system (see Brakes) ..............................190
Anti-theft system ..............100, 103
arming the system ..................103
disarming a triggered system .....................................104
triggering .................................104
Audio system (see Radio) ...17, 20
Automatic transaxle


fluid, adding ............................269
fluid, checking ........................269
fluid, refill capacities ..............271
fluid, specification ..................274


Automatic transmission


driving an automatic overdrive .................................195


Axle


lubricant specifications ..........273


Battery .......................................250


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Index


Daytime running lamps (see Lamps) ................................54
Dipstick


automatic transmission fluid ..........................................269
engine oil .................................247


Doors


lubricant specifications ..........273


Driving under special conditions ..........................199, 202
sand .........................................200
snow and ice ...........................203
through water .................201, 204


Electronic message center .........78
Emergencies, roadside


jump-starting ..........................222
Emission control system ..........266
Engine ................................274–275
cleaning ...................................238
coolant .....................................252
idle speed control ...................250
lubrication specifications ..................273–274
refill capacities ........................271
service points ..........................245
starting after a collision .........207
Engine block heater .................189
Engine oil ..................................247


change oil soon warning, message center .......................247
checking and adding ..............247
dipstick ....................................247
filter, specifications ........249, 270
recommendations ...................249
refill capacities ........................271


283


washing ....................................236
waxing .....................................237
wheels ......................................237
wiper blades ............................239


Climate control (see Air conditioning or Heating) .....42, 44, 46, 49


Clock adjust


6-CD in dash .............................21
AM/FM/CD .................................18


Compass, electronic


set zone adjustment .................81
Console ..................................64–65
overhead ..............................63–64


Controls


power seat ...............................108
steering column ........................73


Coolant


checking and adding ..............252
refill capacities ................257, 271
specifications ..................273–274


Cruise control (see Speed control) ....................70
Customer Assistance ................205


Ford Extended Service Plan ..........................................233
Getting assistance outside the U.S. and Canada ..............234
Getting roadside assistance ...205
Getting the service you need .........................................229
Ordering additional owner’s literature .................................235
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program ...................................233


2006 Freestyle (219) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)


Head restraints .........105, 110–111
Headlamps ...................................52
aiming ........................................54
autolamp system .......................52
bulb specifications ....................57
daytime running lights .............54
flash to pass ..............................53
high beam .................................53
replacing bulbs .........................57
turning on and off ....................52


Heating


heating and air conditioning system ...............40, 42, 44, 46, 49


Homelink wireless control system ..........................................74
Hood ..........................................244


Ignition .......................186, 274–275
Illuminated visor mirror .............63
Infant seats (see Safety seats) .....................150
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ........................................268
........................63
Instrument panel cleaning ...................................239
cluster ........................................10
lighting up panel and interior .......................................54


Jack ............................................214
positioning ...............................214
storage .....................................214
Jump-starting your vehicle ......222


Index


specifications ..................273–274
Exhaust fumes ..........................189


Fluid capacities .........................271
Foglamps .....................................53
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles


driving off road .......................198
Fuel ............................................258


calculating fuel economy ............................80, 263
cap ...........................................260
capacity ...................................271
choosing the right fuel ...........261
comparisons with EPA fuel economy estimates .................266
detergent in fuel .....................263
filling your vehicle with fuel ...........................258, 260, 263
filter, specifications ........258, 270
fuel pump shut-off switch .....207
improving fuel economy ........263
octane rating ...........262, 274–275
quality ......................................262
running out of fuel .................263
safety information relating to automotive fuels .....................258
Fuel pump shut-off switch .......207
Fuses ..........................................207


Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............260
Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) .................263
Gauges .........................................14


Hazard flashers .........................206


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Index


english/metric button ...............84
system check button ................84
warning messages .....................84
Mirrors .........................................68


automatic dimming rearview mirror ........................................68
fold away ...................................69
heated ........................................69
side view mirrors (power) .......68
Moon roof ....................................73
Motorcraft parts ........241, 258, 270


Navigation system .......................25


Octane rating ............................262
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................247


Parking brake ............................191
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....270
Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor .................120
Power adjustable foot pedals .....69
Power distribution box (see Fuses) ........................................211
Power door locks ........................90
Power mirrors .............................68
Power point .................................65
Power steering ..........................192
fluid, checking and adding ....268
fluid, refill capacity ................271
fluid, specifications .........273–274
Power Windows ...........................66


285


Keyless entry system .................97
autolock .....................................99
keypad .......................................97
locking and unlocking doors ....98
programming entry code .........97
Keys ...........................................101
positions of the ignition .........186


Lamps


autolamp system .......................52
bulb replacement specifications chart ..................57
daytime running light ...............54
fog lamps ...................................53
headlamps .................................52
headlamps, flash to pass ..........53
instrument panel, dimming .....54
interior lamps ...........................56
replacing bulbs ...................57, 60


Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) ........................56
Liftgate ........................................88
Lights, warning and indicator ....10
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........190
Load limits .................................176
Locks


autolock .....................................99
childproof ..................................91
doors ..........................................90
Lubricant specifications ...273–274
Lug nuts ....................................221
Luggage rack ...............................89
Lumbar support, seats .............107


Message center .....................78–79


2006 Freestyle (219) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)


front seats ...............105–106, 109
heated ............................44, 46, 49
memory seat .....................93, 110
second row seats ............111, 114
third row seats ........114, 116–117


SecuriLock passive anti-theft system ........................................100
Servicing your vehicle ..............243
Setting the clock


AM/FM single CD .....................18
AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ................21


Spare tire (see Changing the Tire) ...........216
Spark plugs, specifications ......270, 274–275


Specification chart, lubricants ...........................273–274
Speed control ..............................70
Starting your vehicle ........186–188
jump starting ..........................222


Steering wheel


controls ......................................73
tilting .........................................62


Tilt steering wheel ......................62
Tires ...........................161–162, 214
alignment ................................168
care ..........................................166
changing ..................214, 216–217
checking the pressure ............166
inflating ...................................163
label .........................................175
replacing ..................................167
rotating ....................................169
safety practices .......................168
sidewall information ...............170
snow tires and chains ............175


Index


Radio ......................................17, 20
Relays ........................................207
Remote entry system .................92
illuminated entry ................96–97
locking/unlocking doors .....92–93
panic alarm ...............................93
replacement/additional transmitters ...............................95
replacing the batteries .............94
Reverse sensing system ...........196
Roadside assistance ..................205
Roof rack .....................................89


Safety Belt Maintenance ..........127
Safety belts (see Safety restraints) ..................118, 122–125
Safety Canopy ...........................143
Safety defects, reporting ..........235
Safety restraints ........118, 122–125
belt minder .............................127
extension assembly ................126
for adults .........................123–125
for children .....................146–147
Occupant Classification Sensor ......................................120
safety belt maintenance .........127
warning light and chime ........126
Safety seats for children ..........150
Safety Compliance Certification Label ....................276
Seat belts (see Safety restraints) .............118
Seats ..........................................105
child safety seats ....................150


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spare tire .................................214
terminology .............................162
tire grades ...............................162
treadwear ........................161, 166
Towing .......................................182
recreational towing .................185
trailer towing ..........................182
wrecker ....................................227
Traction control ........................191
Transaxle


fluid, checking and adding (automatic) .............................269
fluid, refill capacities ..............271
lubricant specifications ..........274
Transmission .............................193
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....193
lubricant specifications ..........273
..................................56


Turn signal


Vehicle dimensions ...................275


Index


Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ..........................................277
Vehicle loading ..........................176
Ventilating your vehicle ...........189


Warning lights (see Lights) .......10
Washer fluid ..............................246
Water, Driving through .............204
Windows


power .........................................66
rear wiper/washer .....................62


Windshield washer fluid and wipers


checking and adding fluid .....246
operation ...................................61
replacing wiper blades ...........246
Wrecker towing .........................227


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