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rating


20A 25A 30A 40A 50A 60A 70A 80A


Mini fuses


Yellow Natural Green


Standard


fuses


Yellow Natural Green


— — — — —


— — — — —


Maxi fuses


Yellow



Green Orange


Red Blue Tan


Natural


Cartridge


maxi fuses Blue


Natural


Pink Green Red Yellow



Black


Fuse link cartridge


Blue


Natural


Pink Green Red Yellow Brown Black


Passenger compartment fuse panel The fuse panel is located behind the glove box. Open the glove box, press the sides inward and swing the glove box down.


F25


F26


F27


F28


F29


F30


F19


F20


F21


F22


F23


F24


R1


F10


F1


F11


F13


F15


F17


F12


F14


F16


F18


F2


F4


F6


F8


F3


F5


F7


F9


R7


R4


R3


R2


R8


R5


R9


R6


F34


F31


F35


F32


F36


F33


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The fuses are coded as follows:


Fuse/Relay Location


F1


F2


F3
F4


F5
F6
F7


F8
F9
F10
F11


F12


F13
F14
F15
F16


F17
F18
F19
F20


Fuse Amp


Rating


15A


10A


7.5A 7.5A


15A 10A 7.5A


— 20A 15A 20A


20A


15A 20A 15A 15A


7.5A 10A 7.5A 10A


Protected circuits


Ignition switch, Keyless entry ignition relay, Keyless entry accessory relay Electronic mirror, A/C clutch, Engine compartment fuse panel Instrument cluster Passenger airbag deactivation indicator, Occupant classification system Diagnostic connector Backup lamp Instrument panel display, Intelligent access (IA) antenna, Manual climate controls Not used Keyless vehicle module Radio, SYNC威 module Front wipers, Body control module (BCM) Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) Rear wiper, BCM IA module Washer pump Global positioning system (GPS) module Heated seat relay Stop lamps, Turn signals Radio, Instrument cluster Airbag module


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Fuse/Relay Location


F21


Fuse Amp


Rating


10A


F22


F23


F24


F25
F26
F27
F28
F29
F30
F31


F32


F33
F34


F35
F36
R1
R2
R3
R4


7.5A


10A


7.5A


7.5A 7.5A — — — — 30A


20A


20A 30A


20A — — — — —


Roadside Emergencies


Protected circuits


BCM, Climate control, Passive anti-theft system transceiver, Electronic power steering module, Instrument cluster, Engine compartment fuse panel Accelerator pedal position sensor, Powertrain control module (PCM), Gear shifter, Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ignition feed Transmission control unit ignition feed, TPMS ignition feed Front dome lamp, Moon roof switch Exterior mirrors TPMS Not used Not used Not used Not used Driver and rear power window switches Passenger compartment fuse panel battery saver relay Power points Driver and passenger power window switches Moon roof Not used Ignition relay Left rear stop/turn lamp relay Right rear stop/turn lamp relay Driver heated seat relay


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Fuse/Relay Location


Fuse Amp


Rating


R5
R6
R7
R8
R9


— — — — —


Protected circuits


Passenger heated seat relay IA module – accessory relay IA module – ignition relay Battery saver relay Not used


Power distribution box The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads.


WARNING: Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses.


WARNING: To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace the cover to the power distribution box before reconnecting the


battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.


If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the Battery section of the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.


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F1


F2


F3


F4


F5


R1


R2


R3


R4


F12


F13


F14


F15


F16


F17


F18


F19


F20


F21


F6


F7


F8


F9


F10


F11


R5


R6


F22


F23


F24


F25


F26


F27


F28


F29


F30


F31


F32


F33


F34


F35


F36


F37


R7


R8


R9


R10


R11


R12


R13


To remove a fuse, use the fuse puller tool provided on the inside of the passenger compartment fuse panel cover. The high-current fuses are coded as follows:


Fuse/Relay Location


F1


F2


F3
F4


F5


F6


F7


Fuse Amp


Rating 40A*


50A*


40A* 40A*


60A*


30A*


60A*


Protected circuits


Anti-lock brake system (ABS) pump Transmission control module (TCM) Engine cooling fan relay Heater blower relay, Climate controls Passenger compartment fuse panel Body control module (BCM) – door locks Passenger compartment fuse panel


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Fuse/Relay Location


F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16


F17


F18
F19
F20
F21
F22
F23
F24
F25


F26


F27


F28
F29
F30


Fuse Amp


Protected circuits


Rating 30A* 20A*



30A* 10A** 10A** 10A** 10A** 15A**


15A**


15A**


— — —


15A** 7.5A** 15A** 15A**


7.5A**


7.5A**



10A**



Fuel pump ABS module valve Not used Starter inhibit relay, Starter motor Left headlamp (high beam) Right headlamp (high beam) Left headlamp (low beam) Right headlamp (low beam) A/C clutch relay, Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, Powertrain control module (PCM), Fuel injectors, Vehicle speed sensor (VSS), Variable camshaft timing, Canister purge Heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor, Catalyst module sensor Ignition coil Not used Not used Not used BCM – exterior lighting Low beam relay BCM – turn signals Low beam relay, Daytime running lights Power mirror switch, Driver window switch TCM, PCM, Natural vacuum leak detection Not used A/C clutch solenoid and relay Not used


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Fuse Amp


Protected circuits


Rating 20A** 20A** 30A**


Fuse/Relay Location


F31
F32
F33
F34
F35
F36
F37
F38
F39
F40
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13


— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — *Cartridge fuses **Mini fuses


Low beam relay BCM – battery saver, horn BCM – rear window defroster Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used High beam relay PCM relay Daytime running lamp Engine cooling fan relay Starter inhibit relay A/C clutch relay Reverse light relay Coil pack relay Low beam relay Heater blower relay


CHANGING THE TIRES If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road. Note: The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) indicator light will illuminate when the spare tire is in use. To restore the full functionality of the monitoring system, all road wheels equipped with tire pressure monitoring sensors must be mounted on the vehicle.


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Have a flat serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent damage to the TPMS sensors, refer to Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter. Replace the spare tire with a road tire as soon as possible. During repairing or replacing of the flat tire, have the authorized dealer inspect the TPMS sensor for damage.


WARNING: The use of tire sealants may damage your tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) and should not be used.


However, if you must use a sealant, the TPMS sensor and valve stem on the wheel must be replaced by an authorized Ford dealer.


WARNING: Refer to Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter for important


information. If the tire pressure monitor sensor becomes damaged, it will no longer function.


Dissimilar spare tire/wheel information


WARNING: Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.


If you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel, then it is intended for temporary use only. This means that if you need to use it, you should replace it as soon as possible with a road tire/wheel that is the same size and type as the road tires and wheels that were originally provided by Ford. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, it should be replaced rather than repaired. A dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels and can be one of three types: 1. T-type mini-spare: This spare tire begins with the letter “T” for tire size and may have “Temporary Use Only” molded in the sidewall 2. Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel: This spare tire has a label on the wheel that states: “THIS TIRE AND WHEEL FOR TEMPORARY USE ONLY” When driving with one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above, do not: • Exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) • Load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the


Safety Compliance Label


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tire


• Tow a trailer • Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare • Use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time • Use commercial car washing equipment • Try to repair the dissimilar spare tire Use of one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above at any one wheel location can lead to impairment of the following: • Handling, stability and braking performance • Comfort and noise • Ground clearance and parking at curbs • Winter weather driving capability • Wet weather driving capability • All-wheel driving capability (if applicable) 3. Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel, do not: • Exceed 70 mph (113 km/h) • Use more than one dissimilar spare tire/wheel at a time • Use commercial car washing equipment • Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare


tire/wheel


The usage of a full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel can lead to impairment of the following: • Handling, stability and braking performance • Comfort and noise • Ground clearance and parking at curbs • Winter weather driving capability • Wet weather driving capability • All-wheel driving capability (if applicable) • Load leveling adjustment (if applicable) When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel additional caution should be given to: • Towing a trailer


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Roadside Emergencies • Driving vehicles equipped with a camper body • Driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack Drive cautiously when using a full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel and seek service as soon as possible.


Stopping and securing the vehicle 1. Park on a level surface, set the parking brake and activate the hazard flashers.


2. Place the gearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or R (Reverse) (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.


Tire change procedure


WARNING: When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the transmission alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving or


slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or R (Reverse) (manual transmission).


WARNING: To help prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, be sure the parking brake is set, then block (in


both directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to the tire being changed.


WARNING: If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be seriously injured.


WARNING: Do not attempt to change a tire on the side of the vehicle close to moving traffic. Pull far enough off the road to


avoid the danger of being hit when operating the jack or changing the wheel.


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Note: Passengers should not remain in the vehicle when the vehicle is being jacked. 1. Remove the spare tire and jack by turning their tie-down bolts counterclockwise. The lug wrench is located in a bag next to, or on top of, the spare tire.


2. Block the diagonally opposite wheel.


3. Loosen each wheel lug nut one-half turn counterclockwise but do not remove them until the wheel is raised off the ground.


4. The vehicle jacking points are located inward of the wheels.


WARNING: To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not


start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is only meant for changing the tire.


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5. Position the jack in the indentions on the sill next to the tire you are changing. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the tire is off the ground.


6. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench. 7. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall the lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been lowered. 8. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. 9. Remove the jack and fully tighten the lug nuts in the order shown. Refer to Wheel lug nut torque specifications later in this chapter for the proper lug nut torque specification. 10. Put the flat tire, jack and lug wrench away. Make sure the jack is fastened so it does not rattle when you drive. Unblock the wheels.


WHEEL LUG NUT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles (800 km) after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel removal, etc.).


Bolt size


Wheel lug nut torque*


M12 x 1.5
* Torque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and rust. Use only Ford recommended replacement fasteners.


ft-lb 98


N•m 133


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WARNING: When a wheel is installed, always remove any corrosion, dirt or foreign materials present on the mounting


surfaces of the wheel or the surface of the wheel hub, brake drum or brake disc that contacts the wheel. Ensure that any fasteners that attach the rotor to the hub are secured so they do not interfere with the mounting surfaces of the wheel. Installing wheels without correct metal-to-metal contact at the wheel mounting surfaces can cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel to come off while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in loss of control.


Note: Inspect the wheel pilot hole prior to installation. If there is visible corrosion in wheel pilot hole, remove loose particles by wiping with clean rag and apply grease. Apply grease only to the wheel pilot hole surface by smearing a “dime” (1 square cm) sized glob of grease around the wheel pilot surface (1) with end of finger. DO NOT apply grease to lugnut/stud holes or wheel-to-brake surfaces.


RUNNING OUT OF FUEL If you have run out of fuel and need to refill the vehicle with a portable fuel container, see Running out of fuel in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter for proper fuel filling method using a portable fuel container and the included fuel filler funnel. Do not insert the nozzle of portable fuel containers or any type of aftermarket funnels into the Easy Fuel™ “no cap” fuel system as it can be damaged. You must use the included funnel in such circumstances.


WARNING: Do not insert the nozzle of portable fuel containers or aftermarket funnels into the Easy Fuel™ system. This could damage the fuel system and its seal, and may cause fuel to run onto the ground instead of filling the tank, all of which could result in serious personal injury.


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JUMP STARTING


WARNING: The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could


result in injury or vehicle damage.


WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can burn skin, eyes and clothing, if contacted.


Do not attempt to push-start your automatic transmission vehicle. Automatic transmissions do not have push-start capability. Attempting to push-start a vehicle with an automatic transmission may cause transmission damage.


Preparing your vehicle When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the automatic transmission must relearn its shift strategy. As a result, the transmission may have firm and/or soft shifts. This operation is considered normal and will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time, the adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation. 1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle. 2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could damage the vehicle’s electrical system. 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts. 4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level. 5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect from any electrical surges. Turn all other accessories off.


Connecting the jumper cables Note: In the illustration, the vehicle on the bottom is used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. 270


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1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery. 2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery. 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery. 4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the carburetor/fuel injection system.




Note: Do not attach the negative (-) cable to fuel lines, engine rocker covers, the intake manifold or electrical components as grounding points.


WARNING: Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped. A spark may


cause an explosion of the gases that surround the battery.


Ensure that the cables are clear of fan blades, belts, moving parts of both engines, or any fuel delivery system parts.


Jump starting 1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle. 3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for an additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables.


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Removing the jumper cables Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected. Note: In the illustration, the vehicle on the bottom is used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. 1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface. 2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery. 3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery. 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery.


D1




After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can relearn its idle conditions.


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WRECKER TOWING


Roadside Emergencies


If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member of a roadside assistance program, your roadside assistance service provider. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with a slingbelt. Ford Motor Company has not approved a slingbelt towing procedure. If your vehicle is to be towed from the rear using wheel lift equipment, it is recommended that the front wheels (drive wheels) be placed on a dolly to prevent damage to the transmission. If your vehicle is to be towed from the front using wheel lift equipment, it is recommended that the rear wheels be placed on a dolly to prevent damage to the rear fascia.


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If the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly, vehicle damage may occur. Ford Motor Company produces a towing manual for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.


Emergency towing In case of a roadside emergency with a disabled vehicle (without access to wheel dollies, car hauling trailer, or flatbed transport vehicle) your vehicle (regardless of transmission powertrain configuration) can be flat towed (all wheels on the ground) under the following conditions: • Vehicle is facing forward so that it is being towed in a forward • Place the transmission in N (Neutral). Refer to Brake-shift interlock in the Driving chapter for specific instructions if you cannot move the gear shift lever into N (Neutral).


direction.


• Maximum speed is not to exceed 35 mph (56 km/h). • Maximum distance is 50 miles (80 km).


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GETTING THE SERVICES YOU NEED Warranty repairs to your vehicle must be performed by an authorized dealer. While any authorized dealer handling your vehicle line will provide warranty service, we recommend you return to your selling authorized dealer who wants to ensure your continued satisfaction. Please note that certain warranty repairs require special training and/or equipment, so not all authorized dealers are authorized to perform all warranty repairs. This means that, depending on the warranty repair needed, you may have to take your vehicle to another authorized dealer. A reasonable time must be allowed to perform a repair after taking your vehicle to the authorized dealer. Repairs will be made using Ford or Motorcraft威 parts, or remanufactured or other parts that are authorized by Ford.


Away from home If you are away from home when your vehicle needs service, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center or use the online resources listed below to find the nearest authorized dealer. In the United States: Mailing address Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 6248
Dearborn, MI 48121
Telephone 1-800-392-3673 (FORD) (TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952) Online Additional information and resources are available online at www.genuineservice.com. • U.S. dealer locator by Dealer Name, City/State, or Zip Code • Owner Guides • Maintenance Schedules • Recalls • Ford Extended Service Plans • Ford Genuine Accessories • Service specials and promotions.


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In Canada: Mailing address (Ford vehicles) Customer Relationship Centre Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited P.O. Box 2000
Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4
Telephone 1-800-565-3673 (FORD) Online www.ford.ca Mailing address (Lincoln vehicles) Lincoln Centre Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited P.O. Box 2000
Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4
Telephone 1-800-387-9333
Online www.lincolncanada.com Additional assistance If you have questions or concerns, or are unsatisfied with the service you are receiving, follow these steps: 1. Contact your Sales Representative or Service Advisor at your selling/servicing authorized dealer. 2. If your inquiry or concern remains unresolved, contact the Sales Manager, Service Manager or Customer Relations Manager. 3. If you require assistance or clarification on Ford Motor Company policies, please contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center In order to help you serve you better, please have the following information available when contacting a Customer Relationship Center: • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) • Your telephone number (home and business) • The name of the authorized dealer and city where located • The vehicle’s current odometer reading In some states, you must directly notify Ford in writing before pursuing remedies under your state’s warranty laws. Ford is also allowed a final repair attempt in some states. 276


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In the United States, a warranty dispute must be submitted to the BBB AUTO LINE before taking action under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, or to the extent allowed by state law, before pursuing replacement or repurchase remedies provided by certain state laws. This dispute handling procedure is not required prior to enforcing state created rights or other rights which are independent of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act or state replacement or repurchase laws.


IN CALIFORNIA (U.S. ONLY) California Civil Code Section 1793.2(d) requires that, if a manufacturer or its representative is unable to repair a motor vehicle to conform to the vehicle’s applicable express warranty after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall be required to either replace the vehicle with one substantially identical or repurchase the vehicle and reimburse the buyer in an amount equal to the actual price paid or payable by the consumer (less a reasonable allowance for consumer use). The consumer has the right to choose whether to receive a refund or replacement vehicle. California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b) presumes that the manufacturer has had a reasonable number of attempts to conform the vehicle to its applicable express warranties if, within the first 18 months of ownership of a new vehicle or the first 18,000 miles (29,000 km), whichever occurs first: 1. Two or more repair attempts are made on the same non-conformity likely to cause death or serious bodily injury OR 2. Four or more repair attempts are made on the same nonconformity (a defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of the vehicle) OR 3. The vehicle is out of service for repair of nonconformities for a total of more than 30 calendar days (not necessarily all at one time) In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the following address: Ford Motor Company 16800 Executive Plaza Drive Mail Drop 3NE-B Dearborn, MI 48126


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You are required to submit your warranty dispute to BBB AUTO LINE before asserting in court any rights or remedies conferred by California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b). You are also required to use BBB AUTO LINE before exercising rights or seeking remedies created by the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. sec. 2301 et seq. If you choose to seek redress by pursuing rights and remedies not created by California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b) or the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, resort to BBB AUTO LINE is not required by those statutes.


THE BETTER BUSINESS BUREAU (BBB) AUTO LINE PROGRAM (U.S. ONLY) Your satisfaction is important to Ford Motor Company and to your dealer. If a warranty concern has not been resolved using the three-step procedure outlined on the first page of the Customer Assistance section, you may be eligible to participate in the BBB AUTO LINE program. The BBB AUTO LINE program consists of two parts – mediation and arbitration. During mediation, a representative of the BBB will contact both you and Ford Motor Company to explore options for settlement of the claim. If an agreement is not reached during mediation or you do not want to participate in mediation, and if your claim is eligible, you may participate in the arbitration process. An arbitration hearing will be scheduled so that you can present your case in an informal setting before an impartial person. The arbitrator will consider the testimony provided and make a decision after the hearing. Disputes submitted to the BBB AUTO LINE program are usually decided within forty days after you file your claim with the BBB. You are not bound by the decision, and may reject the decision and proceed to court where all findings of the BBB Auto Line dispute, and decision, are admissible in the court action. Should you choose to accept the BBB AUTO LINE decision, Ford is then bound by the decision, and must comply with the decision within 30 days of receipt of your acceptance letter. BBB AUTO LINE Application: Using the information provided below, please call or write to request a program application. You will be asked for your name and address, general information about your new vehicle, information about your warranty concerns, and any steps you have already taken to try to resolve them. A Customer Claim Form will be mailed that will need to be completed, signed and returned to the BBB along with proof of ownership. Upon receipt, the BBB will review the claim for eligibility under the Program Summary Guidelines.


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You can get more information by calling BBB AUTO LINE at 1-800-955-5100, or writing to: BBB AUTO LINE 4200 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 800
Arlington, Virginia 22203–1833
BBB AUTO LINE applications can also be requested by calling the Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center at 1-800-392-3673. Note: Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change eligibility limitations, modify procedures, or to discontinue this process at any time without notice and without obligation.


UTILIZING THE MEDIATION/ARBITRATION PROGRAM (CANADA ONLY) For vehicles delivered to authorized Canadian dealers. In those cases where you continue to feel that the efforts by Ford of Canada and the authorized dealer to resolve a factory-related vehicle service concern have been unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an impartial third party mediation/arbitration program administered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). The CAMVAP program is a straight forward and relatively speedy alternative to resolve a disagreement when all other efforts to produce a settlement have failed. This procedure is without cost to you and is designed to eliminate the need for lengthy and expensive legal proceedings. In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party arbitrators conduct hearings at mutually convenient times and places in an informal environment. These impartial arbitrators review the positions of the parties, make decisions and, when appropriate, render awards to resolve disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair, and final as the arbitrator’s award is binding on both you and Ford of Canada. CAMVAP services are available in all Canadian territories and provinces. For more information, without charge or obligation, call your CAMVAP Provincial Administrator directly at 1-800-207-0685 or visit www.camvap.ca.


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GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND CANADA Before exporting your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy or consulate. These officials can inform you of local vehicle registration regulations and where to find unleaded fuel. If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuel with an anti-knock index lower than is recommended for your vehicle, contact a regional office or owner relations/customer relationship office. The use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without proper conversion may damage the effectiveness of your emission control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company/Ford of Canada is not responsible for any damage caused by use of improper fuel. Using leaded fuel may also result in difficulty importing your vehicle back into the U.S. If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Asia-Pacific Region, Sub-Saharan Africa, U.S. Virgin Islands, Central America, the Caribbean, and Israel, contact the nearest authorized dealer. If the authorized dealer cannot help you, contact: FORD MOTOR COMPANY FORD EXPORT OPERATIONS & GLOBAL INITIATIVES 1555 Fairlane Drive Fairlane Business Park #3
Allen Park, Michigan 48101
U.S.A. Telephone: (313) 594-4857
For customers in Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), America Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, please feel free to call our Toll-Free Number: (800) 841-FORD (3673). FAX: (313) 390-0804
Email: [email protected] If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Puerto Rico, contact the nearest authorized dealer. If the authorized dealer cannot help you, contact: Ford International Business Development Inc. Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 11957
Caparra Heights Station San Juan, Puerto Rico 00922-1957
Telephone: (800) 841-FORD (3673) FAX: (313) 390-0804
Email: [email protected] www.ford.com.pr 280


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If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in the Middle East, contact the nearest authorized dealer. If the authorized dealer cannot help you, contact: Ford Middle East Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 21470
Dubai, United Arab Emirates Telephone: +971 4 3326084
Toll-Free Number for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 800 89717409
Local Telephone Number for Kuwait: 24810575
FAX: +971 4 3327299
Email: [email protected] www.me.ford.com If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate to any of the above locations, register your vehicle identification number (VIN) and new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations & Global Growth Initiatives by emailing [email protected]. If you are in another foreign country, contact the nearest authorized dealer. If the authorized dealer employees cannot help you, they can direct you to the nearest Ford affiliate office. Customers in the U.S. should call 1-800-392-3673.


ORDERING ADDITIONAL OWNER’S LITERATURE To order the publications in this portfolio, contact Helm, Incorporated at: HELM, INCORPORATED P.O. Box 07150
Detroit, Michigan 48207
Or to order a free publication catalog, call toll free: 1-800-782-4356
Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST Helm, Incorporated can also be reached by their website: www.helminc.com. (Items in this catalog may be purchased by credit card, check or money order.)


Obtaining a French Owner’s Guide French Owner’s Guides can be obtained from your authorized dealer or by contacting Helm, Incorporated using the contact information listed previously in this section.


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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1–888–327–4236 (TTY: 1–800–424–9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator 1200 New Jersey Avenue, Southeast Washington, D.C. 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (CANADA ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform Transport Canada, using their toll-free number: 1–800–333–0510, or online at: https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/7/PCDB-BDPP/Index.aspx.


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WASHING THE EXTERIOR Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH shampoo, such as Motorcraft威 Detail Wash (ZC-3-A), which is available from your authorized dealer. • Never use strong household detergents or soap, such as dish washing


strong, direct sunlight.


or laundry liquid. These products can discolor and spot painted surfaces.


• Never wash a vehicle that is “hot to the touch” or during exposure to • Always use a clean sponge or car wash mitt with plenty of water for • Dry the vehicle with a chamois or soft terry cloth towel in order to • It is especially important to wash the vehicle regularly during the


eliminate water spotting.


best results.


winter months, as dirt and road salt are difficult to remove and cause damage to the vehicle. • Immediately remove items such as gasoline, diesel fuel, bird droppings and insect deposits because they can cause damage to the vehicle’s paintwork and trim over time. Use Motorcraft威 Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42) which is available from your authorized dealer. • Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a • Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage any painted surface; if these substances come in contact with your vehicle, wash off as soon as possible.


car wash.


shampoo, such as Motorcraft威 Detail Wash (ZC-3-A).


Exterior chrome • Wash the vehicle first, using cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH • Use Motorcraft威 Custom Bright Metal Cleaner (ZC-15), available from your authorized dealer. Apply the product as you would a wax to clean bumpers and other chrome parts; allow the cleaner to dry for a few minutes, then wipe off the haze with a clean, dry rag. • Never use abrasive materials such as steel wool or plastic pads


as they can scratch the chrome surface.


WAXING • Wash the vehicle first. • Use a quality wax that does not contain abrasives.


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Cleaning • Do not allow paint sealant to come in contact with any non-body (low-gloss black) colored trim, such as grained door handles, roof racks, bumpers, side moldings, mirror housings or the windshield cowl area. The paint sealant will “gray” or stain the parts over time.


spots, road salt and industrial fallout before repairing paint chips.


PAINT CHIPS Your authorized dealer has touch-up paint to match your vehicle’s color. Take your color code (printed on a sticker in the driver’s door jamb) to your authorized dealer to ensure you get the correct color. • Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar • Always read the instructions before using the products. ALUMINUM WHEELS AND WHEEL COVERS Aluminum wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clearcoat paint finish. In order to maintain their shine: • Clean weekly with Motorcraft威 Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37-A), which is available from your authorized dealer. Heavy dirt and brake dust accumulation may require agitation with a sponge. Rinse thoroughly with a strong stream of water.


• Never apply any cleaning chemical to hot or warm wheel rims or • Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your wheel rims or covers. Industrial-strength (heavy-duty) cleaners, or cleaning chemicals, in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust and dirt, could wear away the clearcoat finish over time.


• Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel • To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft威 Bug and Tar Remover


cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent.


covers.


(ZC-42), available from your authorized dealer.


ENGINE Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing: • Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.


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engine block or other engine components.


• Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the • Spray Motorcraft威 Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (ZC-20) on all parts that require cleaning and pressure rinse clean. In Canada, use Motorcraft威 Engine Shampoo (CXC-66-A).


running engine may cause internal damage.


• Never wash or rinse the engine while it is hot or running; water in the • Never wash or rinse any ignition coil, spark plug wire or spark plug • Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning


well, or the area in and around these locations.


the engine.


PLASTIC (NON-PAINTED) EXTERIOR PARTS Use only approved products to clean plastic parts. These products are available from your authorized dealer. • For routine cleaning, use Motorcraft威 Detail Wash (ZC-3-A). • If tar or grease spots are present, use Motorcraft威 Bug and Tar


Remover (ZC-42).


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WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES The windshield, rear and side windows and the wiper blades should be cleaned regularly. If the wipers do not wipe properly, substances on the vehicle’s glass or the wiper blades may be the cause. These may include hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes, water repellent coatings, tree sap, or other organic contamination; these contaminants may cause squeaking or chatter noise from the blades, and streaking and smearing of the windshield. To clean these items, follow these tips: • The windshield, rear windows and side windows may be cleaned with


a non-abrasive cleaner such as Motorcraft威 Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (ZC-23), available from your authorized dealer. • The wiper blades can be cleaned with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or Motorcraft威 Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate (ZC-32-A) in the U.S., or Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid [CXC-37-(A, B, D, or F)] in Canada, available from your authorized dealer. This washer fluid contains special solution in addition to alcohol which helps to remove the hot wax deposited on the wiper blade and windshield from automated car wash facilities. Be sure to replace wiper blades when they appear worn or do not function properly.


• Do not use abrasives, as they may cause scratches. • Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint thinner to clean any parts. If you cannot remove those streaks after cleaning with the glass cleaner or if the wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion, clean the outer surface of the windshield and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water. Do not use sharp objects, such as a razor blade, to clean the inside of the rear window or to remove decals, as it may cause damage to the rear window defroster’s heated grid lines.


INSTRUMENT PANEL/INTERIOR TRIM AND CLUSTER LENS Clean the instrument panel, interior trim areas and cluster lens with a clean, damp, white cotton cloth, then use a clean and dry white cotton cloth to dry these areas. • Avoid cleaners or polishes that increase the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection.


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• Be certain to wash or wipe your hands clean if you have been in contact with certain products such as insect repellent and suntan lotion in order to avoid possible damage to the interior painted surfaces. • Do not use household or glass cleaners as these may damage the • Do not allow air fresheners and hand sanitizers to spill on interior


finish of the instrument panel, interior trim and cluster lens.


surfaces. If a spill occurs, wipe off immediately. Damage may not be covered by your warranty.


WARNING: Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel to avoid


contamination of the airbag system.


If a staining liquid like coffee/juice has been spilled on the instrument panel or on interior trim surfaces, clean as follows: 1. Wipe up spilled liquid using a clean, white, cotton cloth. 2. Wipe the surface with a damp, clean, white cotton cloth. For more thorough cleaning, use a mild soap and water solution. If the spot cannot be completely cleaned by this method, the area may be cleaned using a commercially available cleaning product designed for automotive interiors. 3. If necessary, apply more soap and water solution or cleaning product to a clean, white, cotton cloth and press the cloth onto the soiled area–allow this to set at room temperature for 30 minutes. 4. Remove the soaked cloth, and if it is not soiled badly, use this cloth to clean the area by using a rubbing motion for 60 seconds. 5. Following this, wipe area dry with a clean, white, cotton cloth.


INTERIOR For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts and seats equipped with side airbags: • Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner. • Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft威 Professional Strength • If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first with Motorcraft威 Spot and Stain Remover (ZC-14). In Canada, use Motorcraft威 Multi-Purpose Cleaner (CXC-101).


Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54).


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Cleaning • If a ring forms on the fabric after spot cleaning, clean the entire area • Do not use household cleaning products or glass cleaners, which can stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of the seat materials.


immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set.


WARNING: Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle’s safety belts, as these actions may weaken the belt


webbing.


WARNING: On vehicles equipped with seat-mounted airbags, do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents. Such products could contaminate the side-airbag system and affect performance of the side airbag in a collision.


LEATHER SEATS (IF EQUIPPED, EXCEPT FOR THE KING RANCH姞 EDITION) For King Ranch威 leather seats, refer to a separate section in this chapter. • Clean spills and stains as quickly as possible. • For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. For


more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap and water solution. In Canada, use Motorcraft威 Vinyl Cleaner (CXC-93). Dry the area with a soft cloth.


• If the leather cannot be completely cleaned using a mild soap and water solution, the leather may be cleaned using a commercially available leather cleaning product designed for automotive interiors. • To check for compatibility, first test any cleaner or stain remover on • Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl and plastics, or oil/petroleum-based leather conditioners. These products may cause premature wearing or damage to the leather.


an inconspicuous part of the leather.


LEATHER SEATS FOR THE KING RANCH姞 EDITION ONLY (IF EQUIPPED) Your vehicle is equipped with seating covered in premium, top-grain leather which is extremely durable, but still requires special care and maintenance in order to ensure longevity and comfort. 288


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Regular cleaning and conditioning will maintain the appearance of the leather. Cleaning For dirt, use a vacuum cleaner then use a clean, damp cloth or soft brush. For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. For more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap and water solution. • Clean spills as quickly as possible. • Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous part of the • Do not spill coffee, ketchup, mustard, orange juice or oil-based • Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or


products on the leather as they may permanently stain the leather.


leather as cleaners may darken the leather.


cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl or plastics.


Scratches Natural Markings - Because the leather in the seat comes from genuine steer hides, there will be evidence of naturally occurring markings, such as small scars. These markings give character to the seating covers and should be considered as proof of a genuine leather product. In order to lessen the appearance of certain scratches and other wear marks, apply conditioner on the affected area following the same instructions as in the Conditioning section. Conditioning Bottles of King Ranch威 Leather Conditioner are available at the King Ranch威 Saddle Shop. Visit the website at www.krsaddleshop.com, or telephone (in the United States) 1–800–282–KING (5464). If you are unable to obtain King Ranch威 Leather Conditioner, use another premium leather conditioner. • Clean the surfaces using the steps outlined in the Cleaning section. • Ensure the leather is dry then apply a nickel-sized amount of • Rub the conditioner into leather until it disappears. Allow the


conditioner to a clean, dry cloth.


conditioner to dry and repeat the process for the entire interior. If a film appears, wipe off film with a dry, clean cloth.


UNDERBODY Flush the complete underside of your vehicle frequently. Keep body and door drain holes free from packed dirt.


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FORD AND LINCOLN CAR CARE PRODUCTS Your Ford or Lincoln authorized dealer has many quality products available to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. These quality products have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and appearance of your vehicle. Each product is made from high quality materials that meet or exceed rigid specifications. For best results, use the following products or products of equivalent quality: Motorcraft威 Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42) Motorcraft威 Custom Bright Metal Cleaner (ZC-15) Motorcraft威 Detail Wash (ZC-3-A) Motorcraft威 Dusting Cloth (ZC-24) Motorcraft威 Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (U.S. only) (ZC-20) Motorcraft威 Engine Shampoo (Canada only) (CXC-66-A) Motorcraft威 Multi-Purpose Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-101) Motorcraft威 Premium Glass Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-100) Motorcraft威 Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid (Canada only) [CXC-37-(A, B, D or F)] Motorcraft威 Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate (U.S. only) (ZC-32-A) Motorcraft威 Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54) Motorcraft威 Spot and Stain Remover (U.S. only) (ZC-14) Motorcraft威 Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (ZC-23) Motorcraft威 Vinyl Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-93) Motorcraft威 Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37-A)


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Maintenance and Specifications


SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS To help you service your vehicle, we provide scheduled maintenance information which makes tracking routine service easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your authorized dealer can provide the necessary parts and service. Check your Warranty Guide to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraft威 parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle.


PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOUR VEHICLE Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle. • Do not work on a hot engine. • When the engine is running, make sure that loose clothing, jewelry or • Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed • Keep all open flames and other burning (cigarettes) material away


space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.


long hair does not get caught in moving parts.


from the battery and all fuel related parts.


If you disconnect the battery, the engine must “relearn” its idle condition before your vehicle will drive properly, as explained in Battery in this section.


Working with the engine off 1. For vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission, set the parking brake and shift to P (Park). For vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, set the parking brake, press and hold the clutch pedal, place the gearshift in 1 (First), and release the clutch pedal. 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels.


Working with the engine on 1. For vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission, set the parking brake and shift to P (Park). For vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, set the parking brake, press and hold the clutch pedal, place the gearshift in N (Neutral), and release the clutch pedal. 2. Block the wheels.


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WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.


OPENING THE HOOD 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the instrument panel.


2. Raise the hood slightly. Then push the hood latch release lever, located under the front center of the hood, to the left. 3. Lift the hood and support it with the prop rod.


Lower the hood and allow it to drop for the last 8-11 inches (20-30 cm).


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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT


1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Battery 4. Brake/Clutch fluid reservoir 5. Power distribution box 6. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 7. Air filter assembly 8. Engine oil dipstick


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WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir completely. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. Do not use any special washer fluid such as windshield water repellent type fluid or bug wash. They may cause squeaking, chatter noise, streaking and smearing. Refer to Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.


WARNING: If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure


to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident.


CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES Change your wiper blades at least once every year. Inspect them by running your finger along each blade to feel for irregularities. Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and windshield. Refer to Windows and wiper blades in the Cleaning chapter.


WARNING: Worn wiper bladed can reduce visibility


in rainy weather and cause accidents.


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To replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Press the locking button (1). 3. Remove the wiper blade (2).


Note: Make sure the wiper blade locks into place. ENGINE OIL Checking the engine oil Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil. 1. Make sure the vehicle is at normal operating temperature and parked on level ground. 2. Turn the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in 1st gear. 4. Open the hood, then locate and carefully remove the engine oil level dipstick. 5. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert the dipstick fully, then remove it again. • If the oil level is between the MIN and MAX marks, the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL. • If the oil level is below the MIN mark, add enough engine oil to raise the level within the MIN and MAX range. Refer to Adding engine oil in this chapter. • Oil levels above MAX mark may cause engine damage. If the engine is overfilled, some oil must be removed from the engine by an authorized dealer.


M Á X .


M Í N .


6. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated. Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter.


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2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening. 3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the MAX mark on the engine oil level dipstick. 4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated. 5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise tightly until it is snug. To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the engine oil level dipstick and/or the engine oil filler cap removed.


Engine oil and filter recommendations Look for this certification trademark.


Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil Only use oils certified for gasoline engines by the American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel economy requirements of the International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers. To protect your engine and engine’s warranty, use Motorcraft威 SAE 5W-20 or an equivalent SAE 5W-20 oil meeting Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A. SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle’s engine. Refer to Maintenance product specifications and capacities later in this chapter for more information. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, cleaners or other engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that is not covered by Ford warranty. 296


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Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in the scheduled maintenance information. Ford production and Motorcraft威 replacement oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced. It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft威 oil filter or another with equivalent performance for your engine application. BATTERY Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft威 maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service.


If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. It is recommended that the negative battery cable terminal be disconnected from the battery if you plan to store your vehicle for an extended period of time. This will minimize the discharge of your battery during storage. Note: Electrical or electronic accessories or components added to the vehicle by the dealer or the owner may adversely affect battery performance and durability.


WARNING: Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation.


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WARNING: When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.


WARNING: Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.


Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.


WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.


Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance. To begin this process: 1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake. 2. Put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or the neutral position (manual transmission), turn off all accessories and start the engine. 3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. 4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 6. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process. • The vehicle may need to be driven 10 miles (16 km) or more to • If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned.


relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.


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When the battery is disconnected or a new battery installed, the automatic transmission must relearn its adaptive strategy. As a result of this, the transmission may shift firmly when first driven. This operation is considered normal and will fully update transmission operation to its optimum shift feel. If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected. • Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your local authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries.


RECYCLE


ENGINE COOLANT


Checking engine coolant The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the intervals listed in scheduled maintenance information. The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water. Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester. The level of coolant should be maintained at the FULL COLD level or within the COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add coolant per the instructions in the Adding engine coolant section. Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above 60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A 50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following: • Improved freeze protection. • Improved boiling protection . • Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion. • Proper function of calibrated gauges.


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When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir.


• The engine coolant should be at the FULL COLD level, or within the


COLD FILL or MIN / MAX range as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application).


• Refer to scheduled maintenance information for service interval


schedules.


If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant/antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.


Adding engine coolant When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained. If coolant is filled to the COLD FILL RANGE or FULL COLD level when the engine is not cool, the system will remain underfilled.


WARNING: Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system


can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.


WARNING: Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant


could make it difficult to see through the windshield.


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