1997 Ford Escort Owners Manual

powertrain system or battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a not ready for I/M testing condition. To ready the OBD II system for I/M testing, the law specifies that a minimum of 30
minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: † At least twenty minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with at least four idle periods. † At least ten minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.

Before completing the above driving modes, the engine must be warmed up and at operating temperature. Once started, the vehicle must not be turned off during these modes.

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Maintenance and care

EXTERIOR LAMPS

REPLACING THE EXTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following lamps frequently: † headlamps † foglamps (if equipped) † high-mount brakelamp † license plate lamp † tail lamps/backup lamps † interior overhead lamp

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Maintenance and care

† hazard flasher The overview of your vehicle’s exterior lamps shows the tail lamp/ backup lamp assembly for the sedan model only. The lamp assembly for the wagon is similar, although the bulb replacement process differs. For more information, see Tail lamps/ Backup lamps in this section. In addition, the headlamp assembly includes the headlamp and the turn signal/parking lamp assemblies Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they may be replaced immediately with new ones. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter the lamp housings and affect performance.

Handle a halogen bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass; the oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time that the headlamps are operated.

161

Maintenance and care

Headlamps To change the headlamp bulbs: 1. Be sure that the headlamp knob is in the OFF position. 2. Open the hood and find the headlamp socket. 3. Remove the protective dust shield housing by turning the shield counterclockwise. 4. Remove the bulb retaining ring by rotating it counterclockwise (when viewed from the rear). 5. Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the bulb by pulling it straight out. 6. Replace the bulb by pushing a new one straight in with the bulb’s plastic base facing upward. You may need to turn the bulb slightly to align the grooves in the plastic base with the tabs in the bulb socket. 7. Slip the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base and lock the ring by rotating it clockwise until it snaps. 8. Reconnect electrical connector. 9. Replace the housing protective dust shield and lock the shield by rotating clockwise until it locks into position.

162

Maintenance and care

Foglamps(ifequipped) To change the foglamp bulbs: 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the back of the foglamp assembly. 2. Twist, then pull the bulb from the foglamp assembly and twist in a replacement bulb. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the back of the foglamp assembly.

163

Maintenance and care

High-mountbrakelamp(sedan) The high-mount brakelamp is located on the rear of your vehicle. The brakelamp will be mounted with two fastener clips and an assembly cover on the package tray. 1. Remove the push pins and cover from the package tray. 2. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. 3. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. 4. Replace the housing cover and secure with the push pins. Liftgatelamp(wagon) The wagon liftgate lamp is located on the rear of the vehicle. Follow these steps to replace the liftgate lamp bulb: 1. Open the liftgate.

164

Maintenance and care

2. To remove the liftgate lamp bulb assembly cover mounted on the liftgate’s interior rear window: † press in the inner portion of the two mounting screws on either side of the cover † pull out the outer portion of the

mounting screws

3. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. 4. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. 5. Replace the bulb assembly cover and secure the mounting screws. Licenseplatelamps To change the license plate lamp bulbs: 1. Carefully remove screws and pull the license plate lamp assembly from the rear bumper. 2. Carefully pull the lamp lens from the assembly. 3. Remove the bulb to be replaced and install a new bulb. 4. Replace the lamp lens, the assembly, and the screws.

165

Maintenance and care † Sedan

† Wagon

166

Maintenance and care

Taillamps/Backuplamps (sedan) The tail lamp assemblies and the backup bulb assemblies are located in the same portion of the vehicle rear, one just below the other. Follow the same steps to replace either bulb. 1. Open the trunk lid to expose the tail lamp assembly. Remove the two screws from the front of the lamp. 2. The tail lamp has hidden fasteners which can be disengaged by hitting the lamp, with your hand, toward the side of the vehicle. 3. Remove the socket that contains the burned out bulb by rotating it counterclockwise, then pulling it out of the lamp assembly. 4. Pull the burned out bulb from the socket and replace it with a new bulb.

167

Maintenance and care

5. Push the socket into the lamp, then secure it by rotating it clockwise. 6. Position the tail lamp on the vehicle and gently hit the lens to engage the clips. Replace the screws.

Taillamps/Backuplamps (wagon) To replace the tail lamp bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate to expose the tail lamp assembly. Remove the lens screws and pull the lens aside. 2. Remove the socket that contains the burned out bulb by rotating it counterclockwise, then pulling it out of the lamp assembly. 3. Pull the burned out bulb from the socket and secure a new bulb. 4. Push the socket into the lamp, then secure it by rotating clockwise. 5. Position the lamp on the vehicle and replace the screws.

168

Maintenance and care

The side marker lamp assemblies are accessible through the interior of the vehicle. The right assembly (when facing the front of the vehicle) is behind the same interior panel as the liftgate washer fluid; the left assembly is located behind a similar-looking interior panel directly opposite the right panel. Both access panels are directly below the rear side windows. To replace the backup lamp bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate and lean inside the vehicle. Access the backup bulb assemblies by carefully pulling open the interior panel.

169

Maintenance and care

2. Remove the bulb assembly form the interior recess. 3. Twist the bulb counterclockwise to remove it and secure a new bulb. 4. Replace the bulb assembly in the interior recess and replace the access panel.

Interioroverheadlamp The interior overhead lamp is located on the center of the ceiling of the vehicle. To replace the bulbs: 1. Remove the lamp lens by applying pressure to both tabs at the top of the lamp assembly and pulling the lens down and off. 2. Pull the bulb to remove it and secure a new bulb. 3. Replace the lamp lens by applying pressure to both sides of the lamp lens and popping the lens up and on to the lamp assembly.

170

OFF DOOR ON

OFF DOOR ON

The interior overhead lamp is equipped with a battery saver control system designed to prevent excessive wear on the battery. When a door is not closed properly, the battery saver control system timer is activated. The timer will give you between eight and ten minutes to close the door before it automatically turns off the interior overhead lamp. If the door is left open, closed, and then left open again, the timer will automatically reset. The battery saver control system is not activated when the headlamps are left on. A warning chime will sound when the engine is turned off to draw your attention to headlamps left on. Maplamp The map lamps are located in the rear portion of the interior overhead lamp assembly. Replacement of the two bulbs requires removal of the bulb assembly cover and the use of several different tools. See a qualified service technician or your dealer for replacement of the map lamp bulbs. Hazardflasher For more information on the hazard flasher and hazard switch, refer to Using the hazard switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter. For bulb replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician.

Maintenance and care

171

Maintenance and care

BULB SPECIFICATIONS

Function

Number of

Trade number

bulbs

Exterior illumination Front park/turn lamps Foglamps (if equipped) Headlamps — aero high and low beam Rear license plate lamp High-mount brakelamp Notchback — Backup lamp Notchback — Brakelamp Notchback — Rear/turn/side marker Liftgate wagon rear side marker lamp Interior illumination Cargo lamp liftgate (wagon) Interior overhead lamp Luggage compartment lamp (if equipped) PRNDL illumination Heater control nomenclature High beam indicator Instrument panel gauge (cluster) Sport cluster w/ tachometer Turn signal indicator Upshift indicator (if equipped) Warning lights — all

172

(1 each side)

(1 each)

3457
881
9007

168
921
3156
3157
3157

168

12V/5W 12V/10W

5W

197

14V/3.0

194
194
194
194
194

Maintenance and care

Function

Number of

Trade number

Anti-theft LED

bulbs 1 LED

See your dealer

to order

replacement

assembly, service part

#F57Z13B765-A

Aiming the headlamps Your vehicle is equipped with a variable headlamp aiming device (VHAD) on each headlamp reflector extension and headlamp housing. Each headlamp may be properly aimed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction by performing the following steps. The horizontal aim must be adjusted first. This procedure requires the use of a 4 mm box wrench or open end wrench. Position the vehicle on a surface that is level in the front-to-rear direction. If the vehicle cannot be placed on a true level surface, the headlamps still can be adjusted using the VHAD if the slope of the surface is accurately known and does not differ by more than 30.5 mm (1.2
in) from true level.

173

Maintenance and care

Adjustingthehorizontalaim 1. With the hood open, locate the horizontal indicator and adjusting screw. 2. Use a 4 mm wrench to turn the horizontal adjusting screw until the reference mark on the reflector extension aligns with the ‘‘O’’ reference mark on the horizontal indicator when viewed directly from above. 3. When the horizontal aim has been adjusted, close the headlamp access panel. Adjustingtheverticalaim 1. Do not adjust the vertical aim until after adjusting the horizontal aim. 2. With the hood open, locate the bubble level vertical aim indicator. It is visible when viewed from above the rear of the headlamp. 3. With the vehicle on a level surface, use a 4 mm wrench to turn the vertical aim adjustment screw (outboard screw) located on the back of the lamp assembly clockwise or counterclockwise until the bubble in the spirit level is centered when viewed from directly above the bubble. 4. Close the hood. If the vehicle is on a downward or upward slope of not more than 1.2°, the VHAD’s bubble level can be used to correct for the effects of the surface slope, provided that the slope is accurately known.

174

Each graduation of the bubble level represents 0.19° of downward or upward slope. To correct for the effects of surface slope, turn the vertical aim adjustment screw until the bubble is centered at a position corresponding to the slope of the surface.

CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE Contact your dealer for more information on recommended cleaners and their availability in your area.

Washing your vehicle Wash your vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water. Never use strong detergents or soap. If your vehicle is particularly dirty, use a quality car shampoo. Always use a clean sponge and plenty of water for best results. We recommend that you have the underbody of your vehicle washed at the end of the winter to remove deposits left by snow, salt, and water. Wax the body paintwork of your vehicle several times a year. This will help to retain the glossy paintwork finish and water droplets will run off more easily.

Remove any after dealer accessories, such as

antennae, before entering a commercial car wash.

Maintenance and care

175

Maintenance and care

After washing your vehicle, apply the brakes several times to dry them.

Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road chippings may be camouflaged with Ford exterior lacquer touch-up paint, AL81-XXXX-B or ALBZ-19500-XXXXA. XXXX indicates the code, meeting Ford specification ESR-M2P100-C. Follow the application instructions on the product. Be sure to remove aggressive particles such as bird droppings, tree resins, insect remains, tar spots, and road salt, that may damage your paint.

Cleaning the wheels Wash the wheels with the same detergent used to clean the body of your vehicle. Do not use acid based wool cleaners, steel wool, fuel, or strong detergents. Never use abrasives that will damage the finish of special wheel surfaces. Use a tar and road oil remover to remove grease and tar.

Cleaning plastic parts Some of the vehicle’s trim parts are plastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover if necessary. Use a vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents, or petroleum based cleaners.

176

Cleaning the instrument panel Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel should be avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect the driver from windshield reflection.

Cleaning the exterior lamps Do not use dry paper towels, chemical solvents, or abrasive cleaners to clean the lamps; these products may cause scratches or crack the lamps.

Cleaning the engine A clean engine is more efficient than a dirty one because a buildup of grease and dirt acts as an insulator and keeps the engine warmer than normal. Follow these guidelines to clean your engine: † Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and cause damage.

† In order to avoid cracking the engine block or fuel injection pump, do not spray these components with cold water. † The alternator and air intake must be covered to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine. † Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in a running engine may cause internal damage.

Maintenance and care

177

Maintenance and care

Cleaning the wiper blades If the blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and the wiper blades using undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents to clean the wiper blades; these fluids will damage the blades.

Cleaning the built-in child seat Clean the built in child seat with mild soap and water. Do not use household cleaning products because they may weaken the safety belt webbing or damage the vinyl parts of the seat. The child seat liner is removable and may be machine washed and air dried.

Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belts; this may weaken the belt webbing. Check the safety belt system periodically to ensure there are no nicks, wear, or cuts. If the vehicle has been involved in an accident, have all the safety belts and child seat anchoring brackets (if equipped) examined by a qualified technician.

178

Capacities and specifications

Ford part number — 2.0 liter SPI engine F7CX-9601-AA BX-58C FG-862
FL400-A EV-229
AGSF-34-E

MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component

Air filter Battery Fuel filter Oil filter PCV valve Spark plug*

* Refer to the Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal, located on the underside of the hood, for gap specifications.

REFILL CAPACITIES

Your vehicle’s fuel capacity The fuel capacity for your vehicle is 48.0 L (12.7 gallons). † To avoid overspill from the filler neck, stop fueling at the second automatic shut off. † For more information on fueling your vehicle, refer to Choosing the right fuel in the Maintenance and care chapter.

179

Capacities and specifications

Capacities — liters (quarts) Engine Oil — including filter / excluding filter Manual transaxle Automatic transaxle — full torque converter / empty torque converter Radiator filler cap Engine coolant I automatic transaxle I manual transaxle

2.0 liter SPI engine 3.8 L (4.0 qt) / 3.3 L (3.5 qt)

3.35 L (3.55 qt) 3.9 L (4.1 qt) / 6.3 L (6.7 qt)

110 kPa (16 psi)

6.0 L (6.3 qt) 5.0 L (5.3 qt)

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item

Ford part name Ford High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid CV Joint Grease — High Temperature Silicone Lubricant (tube) (aerosol) Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid

Ford Ford part specification number C6AZ-19542-AB ESA-M6C25-A,

DOT 3

E43Z-19590-A

ESP-MIC207-A

COAZ-19553-AA D7AZ-19553-AA E2FZ-19549-AA, -B

ESR-M13P4-A ESR-M13P4-A ESE-M97B44-A

Brake master cylinder

Constant velocity joints

Door weatherstrips

Engine coolant

180

Capacities and specifications

Item

Engine oil

Hinges and latches

Lock cylinders

Power steering pump

Automatic and manual transaxle

Wheel bearings, rear

Windshield washer fluid reservoir

Ford part name Motorcraft 5W-30 Super Premium Motor Oil Ford Multi-Purpose Grease Spray (Aerosol) Penetrating Lubricant Premium Power Steering Fluid Motorcraft MERCONt Multi-Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid Motorcraft Premium Long-Life Grease Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate

Ford part number XO-5W-30

Ford specification WSS-M2C153-F

F5AZ-19G209-AA ESR-M1C159-A

and ESB-M1C93A

E8AZ-19A501-B N/A

E6AZ-19582-AA ESW-M2C33-F

XT-2-BDX, -QDX

MERCON

XG-1-C, -K

ESA-M1C75-B

C9AZ-19550-AC or C9AZ-19550-BC

ESR-M17P5-A

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Capacities and specifications

ENGINE DATA Engine

Horsepower Torque Required fuel grade Firing order / Injection timing Spark plug gap Ignition system Valve clearances cold inlet exhaust

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Dimensions — cm (inches) V1 Overall length V2 Overall width (excluding exterior mirrors) V3 Maximum height V4 Wheelbase V5 Track Front Rear

2.0 liter; 121 CID; 4 cylinder (in-line); compression ratio 9.2:1; single overhead cam; split port induction (SPI) 110 at 5,000 rpm 169 Nm (125 lb ft at 3,750 rpm) 87 (R+M)/2
1-3-4-2

1.3 to 1.4 mm / 0.052 to 0.056
DIS 0: Maintenance free

0: Maintenance free

Sedan

Wagon

443.25 cm (174.5 in) 168.00 cm (66.2 in)

439.1 cm (172.9 in) 170 cm (67 in)

135.00 cm (53.2 in) 250.00 cm (98.4 in) 143.5 cm (56.5 in), 143.5 cm (56.5 in)

136.9 cm (53.9 in) 250 cm (98.4 in) 143.5 cm (56.5 in), 143.5 cm (56.5 in)

182

Capacities and specifications

183

Capacities and specifications

184

Capacities and specifications

IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE

Vehicle identification plate The vehicle identification plate is located on the front panel of the engine compartment. This plate bears technical information on your vehicle and identifies various components.

Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is attached to a metal tag and is located in the following areas of your vehicle for maximum theft protection: † left and right front fenders † hood † left and right front doors † front and rear bumper † left and right rear quarter panels † decklid † liftgate † engine compartment † transaxle Engine number The engine number is stamped on the engine block.

FORD

1- 2-

kg kg kg kg

UF0AXXGAGAJK07767

185

Reporting safety defects

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect existing in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393
(202-366-0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA

U.S. Department of Transportation

400 Seventh Street

Washington D. C. 20590

You can also obtain other information motor vehicle safety from the hotline.

186

Aiming headlamps ....................173
Air bag supplemental restraint system ..........................................62
description ...........................62,63
disposal ......................................63
driver air bag ............................64
indicator light ........................7,64
operation ...................................63
tone generator ..........................64
wearing safety belts .................64
Air cleaner filter .......................145
replacing ..................................146

Air conditioning

manual heating and air conditioning system .................19
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ...93
noise ..........................................93
see also Brake ...........................93
warning light .............................94
Anti-theft system ........................45
arming the system ....................50
description ................................50
disarming a triggered system ..52
disarming an untriggered system .......................................51
warning light ...............................9
Automatic transaxle ...................96
driving with ...............................96
fluid, adding ............................141
fluid, checking ........................140
Battery .......................................142
servicing ..................................143
Brakes ..........................................93
anti-lock .....................................93
anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light ...............................9
fluid, checking and adding ....133
power braking ...........................93
Break-in period .............................2
Bulbs, replacing ........................160
halogen ....................................161
headlamps ...............................162

Index

high-mount brakelamp ...........164
rear lamps ..........164,165,167,168
specifications ..........................172
Cargo area shade ........................41
Changing a tire .........................114
Charging system warning light ....9
Child safety seats

and air bags ............................185
Childproof locks ..........................33
Cleaning your vehicle ...............175
built-in child seat ...................178
engine compartment ..............177
exterior ....................................177
instrument panel ....................177
plastic parts ............................176
safety belts ..............................178
washing ....................................175
waxing .....................................175
wheels ......................................176
wiper blades ............................178
Climate control system ..............17
air conditioning .........................19
air distribution dial ...................19
temperature dial .......................18

Clutch

fluid ..........................................134
Controls ...................15,31,36,39,40
steering column ........................25
Daytime running light system ...26
Defects, reporting .....................186
Disabled vehicle (see Towing) 123
Driving under special conditions

towing a trailer .......................105
Emergencies, roadside .............107
Emission control system ...157,158
Engine .................................129,182
check engine warning light .......7
Engine block heater ...................91
Engine coolant

checking and adding ..............136
low coolant warning light ........10

187

Index

Engine oil ..................................130
check oil warning light ...............9
checking and adding ..............130
Exhaust fumes ............................91
Fan ...............................................18
Flashing the lights ......................27
Floor mats ...................................39
Foglamps ..............................27,163
Fuel

capacity ...................................179
improving fuel economy ........106
low fuel warning light ................7
safety information relating to automotive fuels .....................153
Fuel pump shut-off switch ..43,107
starting after a collision ...........43

Fuse panels

engine compartment ..............113
instrument panel ....................111
Fuses ..........................................109
charts ................................111,113
checking and replacing ..........109
circuit breakers .......................110
Gauges, Electronic ......................12
Gauges, Mechanical ....................12

engine coolant temperature gauge .........................................13
fuel gauge ..................................13
odometer ...................................14
speedometer .............................13
trip odometer ............................14
Gearshift .................................36,97
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) .......................................101
definition .................................101
Hazard flashers ....................29,107
Head restraints ...........................54
Headlamps

daytime running lights .............26
replacing bulbs .......................162
turning on and off ....................26

188

High beams

indicator light .............................9
operation ...................................27

High-mount brakelamp

replacing the bulb ..................164
Hood ..........................................128
prop rod ..................................128
release lever ............................128
working under the hood ........124

relearning ................................144

Idle

Ignition

positions of the ignition ...........25

Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ........................................158
Instrument cluster

Instrument panel

sport .........................................6,7
standard ......................................6
........................15
lighting up panel and interior 6,15
location of components ...........4,5
Interval wipers ............................30
Jump-starting your vehicle ......120
attaching cables ......................121
disconnecting cables ..............122
Lamps ........................................160

bulb replacement specifications chart ................172
daytime running light system ..26
dome lamps .............................170
fog lamps ............................27,163
headlamps ..........................26,162
high beams ................................27
high-mount brakelamp ...........164
illuminated entry system .........33
interior lamps ....................31,170
map lamps ..........................31,171
replacing bulbs .......................160
tail lamps ..........................167,168
License plate lamps ..................165
Liftgate .................................40,164
warning light .............................10

Lights, warning and indicator ......6
air bag .....................................7,64
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..............9
anti-theft .....................................9
brake ............................................8
charging system ..........................9
checkcoolant .............................10
high beam ...................................9
liftgate ajar ................................10
low fuel ........................................7
oil pressure .................................9
safety belt ...................................8
service engine soon ....................7
turn signal indicator ...................9
upshift indicator .........................8
Load limits .................................101
GVWR ......................................101
trailer towing ..........................102
Lubricant specifications ...........180
Luggage rack .............................106
Manual transaxle .........................99
driving .......................................99
fluid, checking and adding ....134
shifting gears ..........................100

Mirrors

side view mirrors (power) .......16
Motorcraft parts ........................179
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ...............186
Parking brake ..............................94
automatic release .....................38
operation ...................................94
warning light ...............................8
Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) ...179
Power door locks ........................31
Power features

door locks ..................................31
windows ....................................34

Power steering

Rear window

fluid, checking and adding ....139

defroster ....................................24

Index

washer .......................................30
wiper ..........................................30
Refill capacities for fluids ........179
Relays ........................................109
Remote control ...........................45
Remote entry system .................45
illuminated entry ......................49
locking/unlocking doors ......46,47
opening the trunk .....................47
panic alarm ...............................49
Repairing paint chips ...............176
Reporting safety defects ..........186
Restraints, safety(see Safety restraints) ....................................55
head ...........................................54
infant .........................................67
Roadside emergencies ..............107
Safety chains, when towing a trailer .........................................104
Safety defects, reporting ..........186
Safety restraints ..........................55
adjusting the safety belts .........59
automatic locking mode (retractor) .................................57
for children ...............................65
lap and shoulder belts ........56,59
maintenance ..............................60
proper use ............................55,56
vehicle sensitive locking mode ..........................................57
warning light and chime ..8,10,62
Safety seats for children ............67

automatic locking mode (retractor) .................................81
built-in child seat .....................74
in front seat ..............................68
in rear seat ................................70
tether anchorage hardware .....71
Seats ............................................53
adjusting the seat, manual .......53
child safety seats ......................67
folding rear seats ......................54

189

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ..........................................185
Ventilating your vehicle (see Climate control) ................18,19,23
Warning chimes ...........................10
headlamps on ............................11
key in ignition ...........................11
safety belt .................................10
Washer fluid ..............................134
reservoir ..................................135
windshield .................................30

Windows

one-touch down ........................35
power windows, operating .......34

washing ......................................30

Windshield washer fluid and wipers

checking and adding fluid .....134
checking and replacing wiper blades ......................................146
liftgate reservoir .....................135
operation ...................................30
Wrecker towing .........................123

Steering wheel

Tail lamps

tilting .........................................29

Windshield

Index

head restraints ..........................54
split-folding rear seat ...............54

Servicing your vehicle

precautions when servicing ...124
servicing when you tow .........105
Special driving conditions ..........89
Specification chart, lubricants .180
Speed control ..............................27
Starting your vehicle ..................88

preparing to start your vehicle .......................................86
starting a cold engine ..............89
starting a warm engine ............89

bulb replacement .............167,168
Tilt steering wheel ......................29
Tire types ..................................152
Tires ...........................................148
changing ..................................114
checking the pressure ............150
replacing ..................................151
rotating ....................................151
snow tires and chains ............152
tire grades ...............................148
treadwear ................................148
Trailer towing ............................102
safety chains ...........................104
tips ...........................................105
trailer brakes ...........................104
trailer lamps ............................104
Transaxle .....................................96

fluid, checking and adding (automatic) .............................139

Turn signal

indicator lights ............................9
Upshift indicator light ...........8,100
Upshift speeds ..........................100
Vehicle dimensions ...................182
Vehicle headlamp aiming device (VHAD) .........................173

190

Filling station information

Fuel

Fuel tank capacity Engine oil

Tire size & pressure

Hood release

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY — Octane 87
48.0 L (12.7 gallons) Use only engine oil displaying the American Petroleum Institute Certification Mark. SAE-5W30 is preferred. Refer to Tire Pressure Decal on passenger’s door pillar. Pull handle under the left side of the instrument panel.

192

BEFORE DRIVING

Introduction

Instrumentation

Controls and Features

Seating and Safety restraints

STARTING AND DRIVING

Starting

Driving

Roadside Emergencies

SERVICING

Maintenance and Care

Capacities and Specifications

Reporting Safety Defects

Index

Contents

15

53

85

93

107

124

179

186

187

Introduction

ICONS The following icons appear in this Owner Guide:

indicates a warning. Read the following section on Warnings for a full explanation of warnings.

indicates that vehicle

information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow.

Warnings Warnings remind you to be especially careful in those areas where carelessness can cause damage to your vehicle or personal injury to yourself, your passengers, or others. Please read all warnings carefully.

Breaking-in your vehicle Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or breaking-in period during the first 1,600 km (1,000
miles) of driving. During this period: † change your vehicle’s speed often as you drive. Do not drive at one speed for a long time. † use only the type of engine oil Ford recommends. Do not use special “break-in” oils. † avoid sudden stops. The

break-in period for brake linings lasts for 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of highway driving or 160 km (100 miles) of city driving.

Introduction

Information about this guide This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without incurring obligation.

Instrumentation

Exterior lamps and turn signal lever (pg. 26 and pg. 9)

Foglamp switch (if equipped) (pg. 27)

Engine coolant temperature gauge (pg. 13)

Speedometer (pg. 13)

Fuel gauge (pg. 13)

Tachometer (if equipped) (pg. 14)

Warning lights (pg. 6)

1/2

FUEL FILL

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

80

90

140

100

160

180

110

200

OFF

ON

OFF

MIRRORS

RPM x 1000

O F FM I S T I N T

RSM

SET(cid:13) ACC

CST

Instrument panel dimmer switch (pg. 15)

Power mirrors control (if equipped) (pg. 16)

Speed control (if equipped) (pg. 27)

Wiper/washer lever (pg. 30) Rear wiper/washer (if equipped) (pg. 30)

Instrumentation

Vents (pg. 18)

Refer to Audio Guide (electronic stereo radio with cassette shown; others available) (pg. 17)

AM(cid:13) FM

SCAN

EJ

SEEK(cid:13)

TUNE(cid:13)

VOL(cid:13) PUSH ON

TAPE(cid:13)

REW

FF

BASS

TREB

–

BAL

FADE

1(cid:13)

SIDE 1-2

5(cid:13)

6(cid:13)

LO

HI

OFF

R.DEF

A/C

MAX(cid:13) A/C

Climate controls (pg. 17)

* if equipped with air conditioning

Rear window defroster (if equipped) (pg. 24)

(cid:13) (cid:13) (cid:13) (cid:13) (cid:13) (cid:13) Instrumentation

INSTRUMENT CLUSTERS

Instrument cluster lights Baseclusterlights

1/2

FUEL FILL

SERVICE(cid:13) ENGINE(cid:13) SOON

ABS

BRAKE

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

MPH (cid:13) km/h

80

90

140

100

160

180

110

200

120

CHECK(cid:13) COOLANT

THEFT

Sportclusterlights

1/2

FUEL FILL

SERVICE(cid:13) ENGINE(cid:13) SOON

LOW(cid:13) FUEL

ABS

BRAKE

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

MPH (cid:13) km/h

80

90

140

100

160

180

110

200

120

RPM x 1000

THEFT

CHECK(cid:13) COOLANT

Baseclusterlights

1/2

FUEL FILL

SERVICE(cid:13) ENGINE(cid:13) SOON

LOW(cid:13) FUEL

ABS

BRAKE

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

MPH (cid:13) km/h

80

90

140

100

160

180

110

200

120

CHECK(cid:13) COOLANT

THEFT

Sportclusterlights

Instrumentation

1/2

FUEL FILL

SERVICE(cid:13) ENGINE(cid:13) SOON

LOW(cid:13) FUEL

ABS

BRAKE

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

MPH (cid:13) km/h

80

90

140

100

160

180

110

200

120

RPM x 1000

CHECK(cid:13) COOLANT

THEFT

LOW(cid:13) FUEL

SERVICE(cid:13) ENGINE(cid:13) SOON

Lowfuel Illuminates when the fuel tank is almost empty (approximately 8
liters [2 gallons] remain). The lights will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Serviceenginesoon Illuminates when the engine’s emissions control system requires service. The light will also illuminate, and will remain illuminated, when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Airbagreadiness Illuminates when the air bag system requires servicing. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON.

Instrumentation

Safetybelt The safety warning light/chime is a reminder to fasten your safety belt. One of the following will take place: † If the lap/shoulder belt is not will

buckled before the key is turned to the ON position, the illuminate for approximately one minute or until the safety belt is buckled.

† If the lap/shoulder belt is

is illuminated buckled while and the chime is sounding, both will turn off.

† If the lap/shoulder belt is

buckled before the key is turned to the ON position, neither light or chime will activate.

Upshift(ifequipped) Illuminates when it is best to shift to the next highest manual transaxle gear for the maximum fuel economy. Brake Illuminates when the parking brake is activated and the ignition is keyed to ON or the brake fluid level is low. In addition, with the parking brake off, the light will illuminate when the engine is cranked.

BRAKE

Anti-lockbrakesystem(ABS) Illuminates when the ABS needs service. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Turnsignal Illuminates when the left hand or right hand turn signal or the hazard lamps are illuminated. Highbeams Illuminates when the headlamp high beams are on.

Anti-theft(ifequipped) Illuminates when the anti-theft system is arming and flashes when the anti-theft system is armed. Charging Illuminates when there is a problem with the alternator or charging system and the electrical system requires service. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Oilpressure Illuminates when the oil pressure is low, not the low oil level. However, if your engine’s oil level is low, it could affect the oil pressure. Stop the vehicle and check the oil level as soon as possible. Do not drive the vehicle if the light remains on. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off.

Instrumentation

ABS

THEFT

CHECK(cid:13)

COOLANT

Instrumentation

Enginecoolant Illuminates when there is low coolant level or a problem with the engine coolant system. Stop the vehicle and check the engine coolant level as soon as possible. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. For more information on engine coolant, refer to Checking and adding engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter. Liftgateajar(ifequipped) Illuminates when the ignition is in the ON position and the liftgate is open. Many of the lights illuminate briefly when you start the vehicle. For more information on warning light illumination, refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Starting chapter.

Warning chimes Safetybeltwarningchime For information on the safety belt warning chime, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter. Supplementalrestraintsystem (SRS)warningchime For information on the SRS warning chime, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

10

Instrumentation

Key-in-ignitionwarningchime A warning chime sounds when the key is left in the ignition and any door is opened. Headlamps-onwarningchime A warning chime sounds when the headlamps are on, the ignition is off, and a door is opened.

11

Instrumentation

Instrument cluster gauges Baseclustergauges

1/2

FUEL FILL

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

MPH (cid:13) km/h

80

90

140

100

160

180

110

200

120

Sportclustergauges

1/2

FUEL FILL

50 60 70

40

80

100

120

60

30

20

40

20

10

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0