2002 Ford Escape Owners Manual

8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

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Maintenance and Specifications

3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine

10

1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine coolant reservoir 3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air filter assembly 6. Power distribution box 7. Battery 8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Engine oil filler cap 10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

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Maintenance and Specifications

WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID

Checking and adding washer fluid Check the washer fluid whenever you stop for fuel. The reservoir is highlighted with a If the level is low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir all the way.

symbol.

Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system. Note: Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system components.

Checking and adding washer fluid for the liftgate Washer fluid for the liftgate is supplied by the same reservoir as the windshield.

ENGINE OIL

Checking the engine oil Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil. 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions).

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Maintenance and Specifications

4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). • 2.0L DOHC I4 Zetec engine

• 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine

ADD

FULL

MIN

MAX

6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it again. • If the oil level is between the MIN—MAX marks, the oil level is

acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL.

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Maintenance and Specifications • If the oil level is below the MIN mark, add enough oil to raise the level within the MIN—MAX range. • 2.0L DOHC I4 Zetec engine

• 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine

• Oil levels above the MAX mark may cause engine damage. Some oil

must be removed from the engine by a service technician.

7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated.

Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening. 3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the MAX or FULL mark on the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). 4. Install the indicator and ensure it is fully seated. 5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn until it is seated.

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Maintenance and Specifications

To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the engine oil level indicator and/or the engine oil filler cap removed.

Engine oil and filter recommendations Look for this certification trademark.

SAE5W-20engineoilisrecommended. Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Use Motorcraft or an equivalent oil meeting Ford specification WSS-M2C153–H. SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle’s engine. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage which is not covered by your warranty. Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in the scheduled maintenance guide. Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced. It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application.

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Maintenance and Specifications

BATTERY Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service.

However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules. Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the “level indicator”. Do not overfill the battery cells. If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water to the battery, as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the charging system checked. If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water.

Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted

substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation.

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Maintenance and Specifications

When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps,

resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.

Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance. To begin this process: 1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake. 2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the engine. 3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. 4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 6. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process. • The vehicle may need to be driven 16 km (10 miles) or more to • If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned.

relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.

When the battery is disconnected or a new battery installed, the transmission must relearn its adaptive strategy. As a result of this, the transmission may shift firmly. This operation is considered normal and

239

Maintenance and Specifications

will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time the adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation to its optimum shift feel. If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected. • Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your local authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries.

RECYCLE

ENGINE COOLANT

Checking engine coolant The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the mileage intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance guide. The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and water, which equates to a freeze point of -36° C (-34° F). Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant should be maintained at the “cold full” of “cold fill range” level in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add coolant per the instructions in the Adding Engine Coolant section. Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above 60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A 50–50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following: • Freeze protection down to -36° C (-34° F). • Boiling protection up to 129° C (265° F). • Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion. • Enables calibrated gauges to work properly.

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Maintenance and Specifications

When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir.

• The engine coolant should be at the “cold fill level” or within the “cold

fill range” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application).

• Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for service interval • Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your

schedules.

vehicle in this chapter.

If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.

Adding engine coolant When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained.

Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.

Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could

make it difficult to see through the windshield.

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Maintenance and Specifications

The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with either green-colored Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant meeting Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A or yellow-colored Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant meeting Ford Specification WSS-M97B51–A1. To determine your vehicle’s coolant type (color), check your coolant reservoir. • Add Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant (green-colored), VC-4–A (U.S.) or CXC-10 (Canada) or Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored), VC-7–A (VC-7–A in Oregon), depending on the type of coolant originally equipped in your vehicle. If you are unsure which type of coolant your vehicle requires, check your coolant reservoir or contact your local dealer.

Note: Use of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets, VC-6, darkens the color of Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant from yellow to golden tan. • Do not add/mix an orange-colored, extended life coolant such as Motorcraft Speciality Orange Engine Coolant, VC-2 (US) or CXC-209 (Canada), meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44–D with the factory-filled coolant. Mixing Motorcraft Speciality Orange Engine Coolant or any orange-colored extended life product with your factory filled coolant can result in degraded corrosion protection. • A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. • Do not use alcohol, methanol or brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.

• Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These

can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant. • Do not mix with recycled coolant unless from a Ford-approved recycling process (see Use of Recycled Engine Coolant section). For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the “cold full” level. For all other vehicles, which have a coolant

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Maintenance and Specifications

degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant.

To avoid personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.

1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (an opaque plastic bottle). Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap. 5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see above), to within the “cold fill range” or the “cold full” level on the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full. 6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. (Cap must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss.) After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration see Checking Engine Coolant section). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34° F/–36° C), drain some coolant and adjust the concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration. Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level. If you have to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0 quart) of engine coolant per month, have your dealer check the engine cooling system. Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage.

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Maintenance and Specifications

Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends the use of a recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant (green-colored). However, not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant that meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A. Use of such coolant may harm the engine and cooling system components. Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.

Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate

manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.

Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer to Refill capacities in this chapter. Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant in this chapter.

Severe climates If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –36° C [–34° F]): • It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration • NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%. • Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will

above 50%.

decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.

• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the

coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the winter months.

If you drive in extremely hot climates: • It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration

above 40%.

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Maintenance and Specifications

• NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%. • Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will

decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.

• Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will

decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.

• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the

coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system and engine protection.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS

Important safety precautions

Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.

The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops

before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.

Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled.

Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent.

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Maintenance and Specifications

Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials

and any open flames before fueling your vehicle.

fueling.

• Always turn off the vehicle before • Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind

can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury.

• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could lead to permanent injury.

• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is

splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation. • Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction.

When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while

refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.

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Maintenance and Specifications

The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an

ungrounded fuel container.

Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-up when filling an ungrounded fuel container: • Place approved fuel container on the ground. • DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the • Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while • DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill

cargo area).

filling.

position.

Fuel Filler Cap Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/8 turn on/off feature. When fueling your vehicle: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. 3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. After refueling, if the “CHECK FUEL CAP” stays on when you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, align indicator should turn the cap properly and reinstall it securely. The off after three driving cycles with the fuel filler cap properly installed. A driving cycle consists of a cold engine start-up followed by mixed city/highway driving. If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.

indicator comes on and

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Maintenance and Specifications

The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops

before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.

Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system components. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based compounds containing MMT. Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was not designed may not be covered by your warranty.

Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline with pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend the use of gasolines labeled as “Regular” that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas. Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage.

87(R+M)/2 METHOD

Fuel quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems during a cold start, try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline. “Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended (particularly in the United States) because it may cause these problems to become

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Maintenance and Specifications

more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your warranty. Many of the world’s automakers issued the World-wide Fuel Charter that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle. Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter should be used when available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter. In Canada, look for fuels that display the Auto Makers’ Choice娂 logo.

Cleaner air Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to improve air quality.

Running out of fuel Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse affect on powertrain components. If you have run out of fuel: • You may need to cycle the ignition from OFF to ON several times after

refueling, to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to the engine.

indicator may come on. For more information on the “Check

Engine” indicator, refer to the Instrument Cluster chapter.

• The

Fuel Filter For fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter.

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Maintenance and Specifications

Replace the fuel filter with an authorized Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.

ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY

Measuring techniques Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fillups or fuel gauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate measurement after 3 000 km–5 000 km (2 000 miles-3 000 miles).

Filling the tank The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Refill capacities section of this chapter. The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty. The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank. For consistent results when filling the fuel tank: • Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling, • Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time • Allow no more than 2 automatic click-offs when filling. • Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating. • Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand.

an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.

the tank is filled.

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Maintenance and Specifications • Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the • Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time. Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.

same direction each time you fill up.

Calculating fuel economy 1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading (in kilometers or miles). 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in liters or gallons). 3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer reading. 4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading. 5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy:

Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled. Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.

Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.

Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change a number of variables and improve your fuel economy. Habits • Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel. • Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel • Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste • Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.

economy.

fuel.

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less fuel than traveling at 105 km/h [65 mph]).

Maintenance and Specifications • Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy. • Slow down gradually. • Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 88 km/h [55 mph] uses 15% • Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy. • Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy. • You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs. Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.

reduce fuel economy.

• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may • Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel • Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving. Maintenance • Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size. • Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel • Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricant specifications in • Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the

this chapter.

economy.

economy.

recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks found in your vehicle scheduled maintenance guide.

at any speed.

Conditions • Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy • Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately • Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug

0.4 km/L [1 mpg] is lost for every 180 kg [400 lb] of weight carried).

deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reduce fuel economy.

• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.

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driving on hilly terrain.

12–16 km (8–10 miles) of driving.

cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.

Maintenance and Specifications • Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first • Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to • Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top • Close windows for high speed driving. EPA window sticker Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons with other vehicles. It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window sticker. These numbers represent the Range of L/100 km (MPG) expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly: • Use only the specified fuel listed. • Avoid running out of fuel. • Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at • Have the items listed in your scheduled maintenance guide performed

high speeds.

according to the specified schedule.

The scheduled maintenance items listed in the scheduled maintenance guide are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.

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Maintenance and Specifications

Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine

compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Illumination of the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of engine power, could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly.

indicator, charging system warning light or the

Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.

Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up specifications. Please consult your Warranty Guide for complete emission warranty information.

indicator on.

indicator is on, refer to the

Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostics system. If your description in the Warning lights and chimes section of the Instrument Cluster chapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test with the If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. • Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with

at least four idle periods.

Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The

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Maintenance and Specifications

engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started, do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.

CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCON威 ATF.

1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be near the center of the normal area between H and C). 2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 3. Turn the engine off. 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.

MAX MIN

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.

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Maintenance and Specifications

BRAKE FLUID

Checking and adding brake fluid Brake fluid should be checked and refilled as needed. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules. 1. Clean the reservoir cap before removal to prevent dirt or water from entering the reservoir.

2. Visually inspect the fluid level. 3. If necessary, add brake fluid from a clean un-opened container until the level reaches MAX. Do not fill above this line. 4. Use only brake fluids certified to meet Ford specification ESA-M6C25–A. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter. DOT 3 fluid is recommended. However, if DOT 3 is not available, DOT 4 fluid can be used.

Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contacts the eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if

irritation persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

If you use DOT 5 or any other brake fluid that is not DOT 3 or DOT 4, you will cause permanent damage to your brakes.

Do not let the fluid level in the reservoir for the master cylinder fall below the MIN mark. If master cylinder runs dry, this may

cause the brakes to fail.

256

Maintenance and Specifications

TRANSMISSION FLUID

Checking automatic transmission fluid (if equipped) Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transaxle is not working properly, i.e., if the transaxle slips or shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up (approximately 30 km [20 miles]). If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking. 1. Drive the vehicle 30 km (20 miles) or until it reaches normal operating temperature. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. 3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment in this chapter for the location of the dipstick. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube. 7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in the crosshatch zone for normal operating temperature. Lowfluidlevel Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is at the bottom of the dipstick and the outside temperatures are above 10°C (50°F).

257

Maintenance and Specifications

Correctfluidlevel The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating temperatures 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) on a level surface. The normal operating temperature can be reached after approximately 30 km (20 miles) of driving. The transmission fluid should be in the crosshatch zone if at normal operating temperature (66°C-77°C [150°F-170°F]).

Highfluidlevel Fluid levels above the crosshatch zone may result in transaxle failure. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition. Adjustingautomatictransmissionfluidlevels Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the Lubricant specifications section in this chapter. Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transaxle component damage. If necessary, add fluid in 250 mL (1/2 pint) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage.

258

Maintenance and Specifications

Checking and adding manual transmission fluid (if equipped) 1. Clean the filler plug. 2. Remove the filler plug and inspect the fluid level. 3. Fluid level should be at bottom of the opening.

4. Add enough fluid through the filler opening so that the fluid level is at the bottom of the opening. 5. Install and tighten the fill plug securely. Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications. Refer to the Refill capacities in this chapter.

CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED) The clutch master cylinder and brake master cylinder are part of the same system; both are refillable through the brake master cylinder with brake fluid. For more information on brake fluid maintenance, refer to Brake fluid in this chapter.

Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contacts the eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical if irritation persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for changing the air filter element.

259

Maintenance and Specifications

When changing the air filter element, use only the Motorcraft air filter element listed. Refer to Motorcraft Part Numbers. Note: Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.

Changing the air filter element 1. Loosen the clamp that secures the air inlet tube to the engine air filter cover and disconnect the tube from the cover. 2. Release the clamps that secure the air filter housing cover. 3. Carefully separate the two halves of the air filter housing.

4. Remove the air filter element from the air filter housing. 5. Wipe the air filter housing and cover clean to remove any dirt or debris and to ensure good sealing. 6. Install a new air filter element. Be careful not to crimp the filter element edges between the air filter housing and cover. This could cause filter damage and allow unfiltered air to enter the engine if not properly seated.

7. Replace the air filter housing cover and secure the clamps. 8. Replace the air inlet tube and secure the clamp. Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be voided for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.

260

Maintenance and Specifications

INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING New vehicles are fitted with tires that have a rating on them called Tire Quality Grades. The Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: • Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it.

Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA A B C The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

261

Maintenance and Specifications

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include

acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,

underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

SERVICING YOUR TIRES

Checking the tire pressure • Use an accurate tire pressure gauge. • Check the tire pressure when tires are cold, after the vehicle has been parked for at least one hour or has been driven less than 5 km (3 miles). • Adjust tire pressure to recommended specifications found on the Certification Label. Tire pressure information can also be found on the Tire Information label located on the inside of the fuel filler door.

Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control.

262

Maintenance and Specifications

Tire rotation Because your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the scheduled maintenance guide. If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked. • Four tire rotation

Replacing the tires Replace the tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads.

When replacing full size tires, never mix radial bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the

Certification Label. Make sure that all tires are the same size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the label. If you do not follow these precautions, your vehicle may not drive properly and safely.

Make sure that all replacement tires are of the same size, type, load-carrying capacity and tread design (e.g., “All Terrain”, etc.),

as originally offered by Ford.

263

Maintenance and Specifications

Do not replace your tires with “high performance” tires or larger size tires.

Failure to follow these precautions may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and make it easier for the driver to lose

control and roll over.

Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’s original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer.

USING SNOW TIRES AND TRACTION DEVICES

Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle.

The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, using snow tires or traction devices may be necessary. Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and traction devices: • SAE class “S” cable should be used only on front axle for P235/70R16
tires. With P225/70R15 and P215/70R16 tires, SAE class “S” cables can be used on both the front and rear wheels. • Install cables or chains securely, verifying that the cables or chains do • Drive cautiously. If you hear the cables or chains rub or bang against the vehicle, stop and retighten them. If this does not work, remove the cables or chains to prevent vehicle damage.

not touch any wiring, brake lines or fuel lines.

• Avoid overloading your vehicle. • Remove the cables or chains when they are no longer needed. • Do not use cables or chains on dry roads. • Do not exceed 48 km/h (30 mph) with tire cables or chains on your

vehicle.

Consult your dealer for information on other Ford approved methods of traction control.

264

Maintenance and Specifications

MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component

2.0L DOHC I4
Zetec engine FA-1683
FG-800-A BXT-96R FL-400S EV-224
AZFS-32FE 3

3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine FA-1683
FG-800-A BXT-40R FL-820-S EV-243
AGSF-32W

Air filter element 1
Fuel filter Battery Oil filter PCV valve Spark plugs* 2
1Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be voided for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used. 2Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal for spark plug gap information. 3If a spark plug is to be removed for inspection, it must be reinstalled in the same cylinder. If a spark plug needs to be replaced, use only spark plugs with the service part number suffix letter as shown on the engine decal.

REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid

Brake fluid

Engine oil (including filter change)

Fuel tank

Ford Part Name Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil N/A

Application

Capacity

All

Fill to line on reservoir

2.0L I4 Zetec engine 3.0L V6 Duratec engine 2.0L I4 Zetec engine 3.0L V6 Duratec engine

4.25L (4.5 quarts) 5.2L (5.5 quarts) 57L (15 gallons) 61L (16 gallons)

265

Maintenance and Specifications

Application

Capacity

All

Fill to line on reservoir 2.7L (2.85 quarts) 2
2.2L (2.32 quarts) 2
8.5L (9.0 quarts)

9.6L (10.2 quarts) 3

Manual transaxle (2WD) Manual transaxle (4X4) 2.0L engine with Automatic transaxle and oil cooler 3.0L engine with Automatic transaxle and oil cooler 4X4 (Automatic) 0.35L

(12 ounces)

4X4 (Manual)

0.35L (12 ounces)

Fluid

Power steering fluid Transmission fluid 1

Ford Part Name Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF Motorcraft SAE 75W-90
API GL-4 Gear Oil Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF

Power Take-off Unit

Motorcraft SAE 75W-140 High Performance Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lubricant

266

Maintenance and Specifications

Fluid

Ford Part Name

Engine coolant 4 Motorcraft

Premium Engine Coolant (green colored) or Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored)

Rear axle lubricant

Windshield washer fluid

Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate

Application

Capacity

2.0L I4 Zetec engine with manual transaxle 2.0L I4 Zetec engine with automatic transaxle 3.0L V6 Duratec engine with automatic transaxle 4X4

All

5.0L (5.3 quarts)

6.0L (6.3 quarts)

10.0L (10.6 quarts)

1.4L (2.96 pints) 5

2.6L (2.7 quarts)

1Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. MERCON威 and MERCON威 V are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide to determine the correct service interval. 2Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission to the bottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level surface. 3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range. 4Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. 5Fill to 6 mm to 14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) below bottom of fill hole.

267

Maintenance and Specifications

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item

Ford Part Name or equivalent Multi-Purpose Grease

Body hinges, latches, door striker plates and rollers, seat tracks, fuel filler door hinge and spring, primary and auxiliary hood latches Hydraulic clutch fluid and brake fluid

Motorcraft High Perfromance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Motorcraft Premium Long Life Grease Engine coolant 1 Motorcraft

Halfshaft CV joints

Premium Engine Coolant (green-colored) Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil Motorcraft SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF Motorcraft MERCON 威ATF

Engine oil

Manual transaxle

Automatic transaxle2
Power steering fluid

268

Ford Part Number

Ford Specification

XG-4 or F5AZ-19G209-AA

ESB-M1C93-B or ESR-M1C159-A

PM-1

ESA-M6C25-A and DOT 3

XG-1-C or XG-1-T or XG-1-K VC-4–A (US) or CXC-10
(Canada)

ESA-M1C75-B

ESE-M97B44-A

VC-7–A

WSS-M97B51-A1

XO-5W20-QSP WSS-M2C153-H

with API Certification Mark

F32Z-19C547–MA WSS-M2C203-A1

XT-2-QDX

MERCON威

XT-2-QDX

MERCON威

Maintenance and Specifications

Item

Ford Part Name or equivalent

Rear axle (4X4)4 Motorcraft SAE

Power Take-off(PTO) (4X4-Manual Transaxle) Power Take-off(PTO)3
(4X4-Automatic Transaxle) Windshield washer fluid

80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Motorcraft SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant Ultra-clear Windshield Washer Concentrate

Ford Part Number

Ford Specification

XY-80W90-QL

WSP-M2C197-A

XY-80W90-QL

WSP-M2C197-A

XY-75W140–QL WSL-M2C192-A

C9AZ-19550-AC ESR-M17P5-A

1DO NOT USE Ford Extended Life Engine Coolant F6AZ-19544-AA, meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44-D (orange in color) Refer to Adding engine coolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter. 2Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. MERCON威 and MERCON威 V are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide to determine the correct service interval. 3The Power Take-off(PTO) is lubricated for life with synthetic lube. Lubricant levels are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required. Replace Power Take-off(PTO) lubricant with specified synthetic lubricant anytime the unit is submerged in water. Never engage the 4X4 feature while on dry pavement. 44X4 vehicles exposed for prolonged periods to temperatures less than –40° C (-40° F) should change out the rear axle fluid to Motorcraft SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant, Ford part number XY-75W140–QL meeting Ford specification WSL-M2C192–A.

269

Maintenance and Specifications

ENGINE DATA Engine

Cubic inches Required fuel Firing order Spark plug gap

Ignition system Compression ratio

2.0L DOHC I4 Zetec engine 121
87 octane 1-3-4-2
1.22-1.32 mm (0.048-0.052 inch) DIS 9.6:1

3.0L DOHC V6
Duratec engine 181
87 octane 1-4-2-5-3-6
1.32-1.42 mm (0.052-00.056 inch) Coil on plug 10.0:1

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Dimensions (1) Vehicle height/ Maximum height* (2) Front track / rear (3)Overall width (body) (4) Wheelbase (5)Overall length * Denotes a 4x4 vehicle with optional 16” tires

4 Door mm (in.) 1 755 (69.1)/1 774 (69.8)* 1 551 (61.1)/1 530 (60.2) 1 780 (70.1) 2 620 (103.1) 4 393 (173.0)

270

Maintenance and Specifications

271

Maintenance and Specifications

IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE

Certification label The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulations require that a Certification label be affixed to a vehicle and prescribe where the Certification label may be located. The Certification label is located on the front door latch pillar on the driver’s side.

Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number is attached to a metal tag and is located on the driver side instrument panel. (Please note that in the graphic XXXX is representative of your vehicle identification number.)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

272

Maintenance and Specifications

1. World manufacturer identifier 2. Brake type and gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) 3. Vehicle line, series, body type 4. Engine type 5. Check digit 6. Model year 7. Assembly plant 8. Production sequence number

Engine number The engine number (the last eight numbers of the vehicle identification number) is stamped on the engine block, transmission and frame.

273

Accessories

FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE A wide selection of genuine Ford accessories are available for your vehicle through your local authorized Ford, Lincoln Mercury or Ford of Canada dealer. These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigorous engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will repair or replace any properly dealer-installed Ford accessory found to be defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the warranty period, as well as any component damaged by the defective accessory. The accessory will be warranted for whichever provides you the greatest benefit: • 12 months or 20 000 km (12 000 miles) (whichever occurs first), or • The remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty. This means that genuine Ford accessories purchased along with your new vehicle and installed by the dealer are covered for the full length of your New Vehicle’s Limited Warranty — 3 years or 60 000 km (36 000 miles) (whichever occurs first). Contact your dealer for details and a copy of the warranty. Not all accessories are available for all models. Vehicle Security Styled wheel protector locks Vehicle security systems

Comfort and convenience Cabin air filtration Cargo organizers Cargo shades Cargo trays Carpeted cargo mat Celluar phone holder Dash trim Engine block heater Floor cargo net Tire step

274

Accessories

Travel equipment Auto headlamps with DRL (Daytime Running Lights) Console Daytime running lights Factory luggage rack adaptors Hitch mounted bike rack Mirror I/S electrochromic compass with and without temperature display Pet guard Removable luggage rack (Track riders) Removable luggage rack adapters Running boards and running bars Soft luggage cover Trailer hitch (Class II) Trailer hitch bars and balls Trailer hitch wiring adaptor

Protection and appearance equipment Air bag anti-theft locks Car/truck covers Cargo liners, interior (soft and rigid) Carpet floor mats Door edge guards Front end covers (full and mini) Grill guard Hood deflectors Molded splash guards Molded vinyl floor mats Moonroof deflector Rear air deflectors Side window air deflectors Step/sill plates Universal floor mats

275

Accessories

For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle: • When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety compliance certification label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information. • The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile communications systems - such as two-way radios, telephones and theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service technician.

• Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your

vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use or are not properly installed. When operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall or cause the transmission to be damaged or operate improperly. In addition, such systems may be damaged or their performance may be affected by operating your vehicle. If you intend on fitting a mobile radio such as a citizens band radio (CB), please refer to your local dealer for Ford recommended installation guidelines. Ask you dealer to reference the “Ford Mobile Radio Installation Guidelines.” (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers and other transmitters with outputs of five watts or less will not ordinarily affect your vehicle’s operation.) • Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverse effects or damage

that may result from the use of such equipment.

276

A

ABS (see Brakes) .....................162
Air bag supplemental restraint system ........139–140, 144
and child safety seats ............142
description ......................140, 144
disposal ....................................147
driver air bag ..................142, 145
indicator light ...........12, 144, 146
operation .........................142, 145
passenger air bag ...........142, 145
side air bag ..............................144
Air cleaner filter .......259–260, 265
Air conditioning

manual heating and air conditioning system .................65

All Wheel Drive (AWD), driving off road .........................171
Ambulance packages ....................7
Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ................240
Anti-lock brake system (see Brakes) ..............................162
Anti-theft system ......................113
arming the system ..................113
disarming a triggered system .....................................114
warning light .............................14
Audio system (see Radio) ...26, 47
Automatic transaxle .................165
driving with .............................168
fluid, adding ............................257
fluid, checking ........................257

Automatic transmission

fluid, refill capacities ..............265
fluid, specification ..................270

Index

Auxiliary power point .................85
Axle

lubricant specifications ..................268, 270
refill capacities ........................265

Battery .......................................238
acid, treating emergencies .....238
charging system warning light ............................................12
jumping a disabled battery ....203
maintenance-free ....................238
replacement, specifications ...265
servicing ..................................238
BeltMinder .................................134
Brakes ........................................161
anti-lock ...................................162
anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light .........12, 163
brake warning light ..................11
fluid, checking and adding ....256
fluid, refill capacities ..............265
fluid, specifications .........268, 270
lubricant specifications ..................268, 270
parking ....................................163
shift interlock ..........................165
Break-in period .............................5
Bulbs ............................................74

Capacities for refilling fluids ....265
Cargo cover .................................93
Cargo net .....................................93
CD-single .....................................19

277

Index

CD-single premium .....................26
Certification Label ....................272
Changing a tire .........................199
Child safety restraints ..............148
child safety belts ....................148
Child safety seats ..............148–149

attaching with tether straps .......................................153
in front seat ............................150
in rear seat ..............................150

Cleaning your vehicle

engine compartment ..............223
exterior ....................................227
instrument cluster lens ..........226
instrument panel ....................226
interior .............................226–227
plastic parts ....................224–225
safety belts ..............................227
washing ....................................221
waxing .....................................221
wheels ......................................222
windows ..................................226
wiper blades ............................225
woodtone trim ........................226

Climate control (see Air conditioning or Heating) ......63, 65
Clock ..........................25, 34, 44, 60
Clutch

fluid ..........................................259
Console ........................................91
overhead ....................................84

Controls

power seat ...............................116

Coolant

checking and adding ..............240
refill capacities ................244, 265
specifications ..................268, 270

278

Cruise control (see Speed control) ....................88
Customer Assistance ................188

Ford accessories for your vehicle ............................228
Ford Extended Service Plan ............................213
Getting assistance outside the U.S. and Canada ..............217
Getting roadside assistance ................................188
Getting the service you need .................................211
Ordering additional owner’s literature ...................218
The Dispute Settlement Board .......................................214
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program ...................................217

Daytime running lamps (see Lamps) ................................69
Defrost

rear window ..............................68

Dipstick

automatic transmission fluid ..........................................257
engine oil .................................234

Doors

central unlocking ....................105
door ajar warning .....................14
lubricant specifications ..........268

Driving under special conditions ..........................174, 177
sand .........................................175
snow and ice ...........................178
through water .................176, 180

E

Emergencies, roadside

jump-starting ..........................203
Emission control system ..........253
Engine ........................................270

check engine/service engine soon light ..................................10
cleaning ...................................223
coolant .....................................240
idle speed control ...................238
lubrication specifications ......268, 270
refill capacities ........................265
service points ..................232–233
starting after a collision .........189
Engine block heater .................160
Engine oil ..................................234
checking and adding ..............234
dipstick ....................................234
filter, specifications ........237, 265
recommendations ...................237
refill capacities ........................265
specifications ..................268, 270
Exhaust fumes ..........................161

Fluid capacities .........................265
Foglamps .....................................69
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles

description ..............................172
driving off road .......................173
indicator light ...................15, 173
preparing to drive your vehicle .....................................165
Fuel ............................................245
calculating fuel economy .......250
cap .....................................15, 247

Index

capacity ...................................265
choosing the right fuel ...........248
comparisons with EPA fuel economy estimates .........253
detergent in fuel .....................249
filling your vehicle with fuel ..................245, 247, 250
filter, specifications ........249, 265
fuel pump shut-off switch .....189
gauge .........................................17
improving fuel economy ........250
low fuel warning light ..............13
octane rating ...................248, 270
quality ......................................248
running out of fuel .................249
safety information relating to automotive fuels ................245
Fuses ..................................191–192

Garage door opener ....................84
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ......15, 247
Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) .................250
Gauges .........................................16

engine coolant temperature gauge .........................................16
fuel gauge ..................................17
odometer .............................17–18
speedometer .............................17
tachometer ................................18

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) ..........................180
calculating ...............................183
definition .................................180
driving with a heavy load ......180
location ....................................180

279

Index

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ..........................180
calculating .......................180, 183
definition .................................180
driving with a heavy load ......180
location ....................................180

Jack ............................................199
positioning ...............................199
storage .....................................199
Jump-starting your vehicle ......203

Hazard flashers .........................189
Head restraints .........................118
Headlamps ...................................69
aiming ........................................71
bulb specifications ....................74
daytime running lights .............69
flash to pass ..............................70
high beam ...........................14, 70
replacing bulbs .........................75
turning on and off ....................69
warning chime ..........................15

Heating

heater only system ...................63
heating and air conditioning system .......................................65
Hood ..........................................230

Ignition ...............................157, 270
Infant seats (see Safety seats) .............148–149
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ..............................254
Instrument panel

cleaning ...................................226
cluster ................................10, 226
lighting up panel and interior ...............................70

280

Keys ...................................110, 112
key in ignition chime ...............15
positions of the ignition .........157

Lamps

bulb replacement specifications chart ..................74
cargo lamps ...............................70
daytime running light ...............69
fog lamps ...................................69
headlamps .................................69
headlamps, flash to pass ..........70
instrument panel, dimming .....................................70
interior lamps ...............72–73, 75
replacing bulbs .......74–75, 77–79

Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) ........................72
Liftgate ........................................92
Lights, warning and indicator ....10
air bag ........................................12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ....12, 163
anti-theft ...................................14
brake ..........................................11
charging system ........................12
cruise indicator .........................13
door ajar ....................................14
fuel cap light .............................15
high beam .................................14

low coolant ................................14
low fuel ......................................13
oil pressure ...............................13
overdrive off ..............................13
safety belt .................................12
service engine soon ..................10
turn signal indicator .................13
Load limits .................................180
GAWR ......................................180
GVWR ......................................180
trailer towing ..........................180
Loading instructions .................182
Locks

childproof ................................106

Lubricant specifications .....................268, 270
Lumbar support, seats ...................................117–118

Manual transaxle

fluid, checking and adding ....259

Manual transmission

fluid capacities ........................265
lubricant specifications ..........270

Mirrors

fold away ...................................88
side view mirrors (power) .......87
Moon roof ....................................91
Motorcraft parts ................249, 265

Octane rating ............................248
Odometer ...............................17–18
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................234
Overdrive ...................................168

Index

Panic alarm feature, remote entry system ..............................107
Parking brake ............................163
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....265
Power distribution box (see Fuses) ...............................195
Power door locks ......................105
Power mirrors .............................87
Power steering ..........................164
fluid, checking and adding ....255
fluid, refill capacity ................265
fluid, specifications .........268, 270
Power Windows ...........................85
Preparing to drive your vehicle ...............................165

Radio ......................................26, 47
Radio reception ...........................62
Rear window defroster ...............68
Relays ........................................191
Remote entry system .......106–107
illuminated entry ....................109
locking/unlocking doors ................................105, 107
panic alarm .............................107
replacement/additional transmitters .............................108
replacing the batteries ...........108
Roof rack .....................................95

281

Index

Safety belts (see Safety restraints) ........15, 127–132
Safety defects, reporting ..........220
Safety restraints ................127–132
belt minder .............................134
cleaning the safety belts .................................138, 227
extension assembly ................134
for adults .........................128–131
for children .....................147–148
lap belt ....................................133
warning light and chime ...........................12, 15, 134

Safety seats for children ..............................148–149
Seat belts (see Safety restraints) .............127
Seats ..........................................115
child safety seats ............148–149
cleaning ...................................227

SecuriLock passive anti-theft system ...............110, 112
Servicing your vehicle ..............229
Snowplowing .................................7
Spare tire (see Changing the Tire) ....................................199
Spark plugs, specifications .....................265, 270
Special notice

ambulance conversions ..............7
utility-type vehicles ....................6

Specification chart, lubricants ...........................268, 270
Speed control ..............................88

282

Speedometer ...............................17
Starting your vehicle ........................157–158, 160
jump starting ..........................203

Steering wheel

controls ......................................88

Tachometer .................................18
Temperature control (see Climate control) .................63
Tires ...........................199, 261–262
changing ..................................199
checking the pressure ............262