1996 Ford Contour Owners Manual

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[HS07950(ALL)05/94] 6 pica art:0001313-A *[HS07975(ALL)04/95] *[HS08000(ALL)04/95] *[HS08020(ALL)04/95] *[HS08040(ALL)04/95] *[HS08050(ALL)04/95] *[HS08060(ALL)03/95] %*[HS08080(ALL)03/95] To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. Ford of Canada Customer Assistance If you live in Canada and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer, contact the Customer Assistance Centre. Please have the following information available when contacting the Customer Assistance Centre: n your telephone number (both business and home) n the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located n the year and make of your vehicle n the date purchased n the current mileage on your vehicle n your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your owner card and/or your vehicle ownership license 186 File:cdhso.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:28:07 1996 %*[HS08100(ALL)03/95] *[HS08200(ALL)03/95] *[HS08300(ALL)05/95] *[HS08400(ALL)05/95] *[HS08450(ALL)05/95] *[HS08500(ALL)06/95] *[HS08600(ALL)06/95] *[HS08700(ALL)06/95] Customer Assistance Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP) If a specific item of concern arises, where a solution cannot be reached between a vehicle owner, Ford of Canada, and/or one of its dealers (that all parties can agree upon), the owner may wish to use the services offered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). CAMVAP uses the services of Provincial Administrators to assist consumers in scheduling and preparing for their arbitration hearings. However, before you can proceed with CAMVAP you must follow your manufacturer’s dispute resolution process as outlined under “Service/Maintenance Concerns (U.S. or Canada)” earlier in this chapter. Consumers wishing to obtain further information about the program can obtain an information booklet from your dealer or contact the Provincial Administrator, Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan, at the address or telephone number shown below. O & P Services 595 Bay Street — Suite 300 Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C2 Telephone 1 (800) 207-0685 This plan is not available in the province of Quebec. Getting Help Outside the U.S. and Canada Before you export your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy or consulate to make sure local regulations do not prevent you from registering your vehicle. Officials at the embassy can also help you decide whether you should import your vehicle to that country. 187 File:cdhso.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:28:07 1996 *[HS08800(ALL)06/95] *[HS08900(ALL)06/95] *[HS09000(ALL)06/95] *[HS09100(ALL)06/95] [HS09200(ALL)01/95] 7-1/2 pica art:0001307-C *[HS09300(ALL)06/95] *[HS09400(ALL)06/95] Officials at the embassy or consulate can tell you where to get unleaded fuel. If you cannot get unleaded fuel or can get only fuel with an anti-knock index that is lower than your vehicle needs, contact a district or owner relations office before you leave the U.S. or Canada. Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without a proper conversion may damage the effectiveness of your emissions control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company is not responsible for any damage that is caused by use of improper fuel. You may also have difficulty importing your vehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel. If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, write to: If you are in other foreign countries, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, they can direct you to the appropriate Ford affiliate office. If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your Vehicle Identification Number and new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations. 188 File:cdaco.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:30:23 1996 *[AC00200(ALL)03/95] *[AC00225(ALL)04/95] *[AC00250(ALL)05/95] twelve pica chart:0001433-A *[AC00300(ALL)04/95] Accessories Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle Ford has many fine products available from your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. For best results, use the following, or products of equivalent quality: A wide selection of accessories is available through your local authorized dealer. These fine accessories have been engineered specifically to fulfill your automotive needs. They are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your Ford-built vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigid engineering and safety specifications. That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first. See your dealer for complete warranty information and accessory availability. 189 File:cdaco.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:30:23 1996 *[AC00350(ALL)03/95] [AC00550(ALL)03/95] Safety, Comfort, and Convenience fourteen pica chart:0000608-L [AC00575(ALL)05/95] fourteen pica chart:0001253-D 190 File:cdaco.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:30:23 1996 *[AC00600(ALL)01/95] *[AC00700(ALL)05/95] *[AC00800(ALL)01/95] *[AC00900(ALL)05/95] Accessories NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment, passengers, and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information. NOTE: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulates the use of mobile communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones, and theft alarms — that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC regulations and should be installed only by a qualified technician. NOTE: Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use or are not properly installed. For example, when operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may themselves be damaged or their operation affected by operating your vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers, and other transmitters whose power output is 5 watts or less will not ordinarily affect your vehicle’s operation.) NOTE: Because we have no control over the installation, design, or manufacture of such systems, Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverse effects or damage that may result if you use this equipment. 191 File:cdaco.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:30:23 1996 [AC01000(O )05/95] thirty-six pica chart:0001429-A 192 File:cdaco.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:30:23 1996 [AC01100(O )05/95] thirty-six pica chart:0001430-A Accessories 193 File:cdaco.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:30:23 1996 [AC01150(O )05/95] thirty-six pica chart:0001431-A 194 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 %*[SV00300(ALL)03/95] *[SV00400(ALL)01/95] *[SV00500(ALL)01/95] *[SV00600(ALL)01/95] *[SV00700(ALL)01/95] *[SV00800(ALL)01/95] *[SV00900(ALL)05/94] *[SV01000(ALL)01/95] *[SV01150(ALL)02/95] *[SV01250(ALL)03/95] Servicing Your Contour Service Made Easy Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle. 1. When we can, we design parts that do not need to be serviced. 2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: n We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in the engine compartment so that you can find them easily. n When possible, we design parts — such as the headlamp bulbs — that can be replaced without tools. n We give you a Maintenance Schedule that makes tracking routine service for your vehicle easy. The maintenance schedule is located in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet. This chapter tells you about the basic parts that you need to check and service regularly. If your vehicle needs professional servicing, your dealership can provide the parts and service required. Check your Warranty Information Booklet to find out which parts and services are covered. Also see the Customer Assistance chapter of this Owner Guide. Ford Motor Company recommends that the Owner Maintenance Checks listed in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet be performed for the proper operation of your vehicle. In addition to the conditions listed in the Owner Maintenance Checklist, be alert for any unusual noise, vibration, or other indication that your vehicle may need service. If you do notice something unusual, see that your vehicle is serviced promptly. 195 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV01275(ALL)03/95] %*[SV01280(ALL)04/95] *[SV01600(ALL)03/95] *[SV01700(ALL)01/95] %*[SV01800(ALL)03/95] *[SV01850(ALL)05/95] *[SV01900(ALL)03/95] *[SV02000(ALL)01/95] *[SV02100(ALL)01/95] Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts conforming to Ford specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. Using these parts for replacement is your assurance that Ford-built quality stays in your vehicle. NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out about recycling automotive fluids. Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle. Here are some general precautions for your safety: n Do not work on a hot engine. The engine cooling fan may come on unexpectedly. Always turn the engine off and let it cool. RWARNING The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fan. n If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair. n Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the engine running, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation. n Never get under a vehicle while it is supported by a jack only. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands. 196 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV02200(ALL)01/95] *[SV02575(ALL)03/95] [SV02625(ALL)02/95] *[SV02650(ALL)03/95] *[SV02675(ALL)03/95] *[SV02700(ALL)03/95] *[SV02825(ALL)04/95] *[SV02850(ALL)03/95] *[SV03000(ALL)02/95] Servicing Your Contour n Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts. Working with the engine off: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) gear (manual transaxle). 2. Remove the key from the ignition after you turn the engine off. 3. Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Working with the engine on: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual transaxle). 2. Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from moving unexpectedly. RWARNING Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. *[SV03050(ALL)03/95] If the battery is disconnected, the computer must relearn its idle control. See Battery in the Index. 197 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV03100(ALL)03/95] %*[SV03200(ALL)01/95] [SV03250(ALL)05/95] 10-1/2 pica art:0000375-K %*[SV03300(ALL)02/95] [SV03400(O )05/95] 10-1/2 pica art:0001476-A Opening the Hood 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel. The hood release under the instrument panel 2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the auxiliary latch that is located under the hood at the center of the vehicle. The auxiliary latch under the front edge of the hood 198 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV04000(ALL)05/94] [SV04100(ALL)02/89] *[SV04201(ALL)01/95] *[SV04301(ALL)01/95] *[SV04500(ALL)04/95] [SV05200(ALL)05/94] Servicing Your Contour 3. Lift the hood and secure it in the open position with the prop rod. Make sure only the hole in the hood marked in yellow is used. When you close the hood, make sure the prop rod is in its retainer and that the hood latches securely. NOTE: Apply lubricant to the hood latch at six-month intervals to maintain smooth and trouble-free operation. NOTE: Read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter before opening the hood. Engine Compartment Your vehicle has a 4-cylinder 2.0L EFI or 6-cylinder 2.5L EFI engine. 199 a a File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV05575(ALL)04/95] *[SV05600(ALL)04/95] *[SV05625(ALL)05/95] *[SV05650(ALL)04/95] *[SV05675(ALL)06/95] *[SV05700(ALL)04/95] *[SV06100(ALL)03/95] [SV06125(ALL)03/95] [SV06200(ALL)04/94] [SV06275(ALL)05/94] 7-1/2 pica art:0000601-F Cleaning the Engine A clean engine is more efficient because a buildup of grease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the engine warmer than usual. n Extreme care must be used if a power washer is used to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions. n In order to avoid possible cracking of the engine block or fuel injection pump, do not spray a hot engine or injection pump with cold water. n The alternator, distributor and air intake must be covered. Covering these components will help prevent water damage. n Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running. Water getting into the engine may cause internal damage. Filling the Fuel Tank Fuel Filler Door Release (If equipped) On some models, the fuel filler door cannot be opened from outside the vehicle. To unlatch the fuel filler door, find the front end of the release handle on the floor to the left of the driver’s seat. Push the handle down firmly until it stops and the door pops open. [SV06300(ALL)01/95] The fuel filler door release If the fuel filler door does not open when you push the release handle, open the trunk and find the override release on the 202 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV06340(ALL)04/94] 13-1/2 pica art:0001019-C *[SV06350(ALL)02/95] *[SV06375(ALL)05/95] *[SV06400(ALL)05/95] *[SV06500(ALL)05/95] *[SV06550(ALL)05/95] Servicing Your Contour right side. The override release is a handle which is marked with a fuel pump symbol. Open the fuel filler door by pulling on the handle. Fuel filler door release — manual override Filling the fuel tank The fuel door is outside the car on the passenger side near the back. To fill the fuel tank: 1. After opening the fuel filler door, remove the cap carefully and slowly by turning it counterclockwise 1/2 to 3/4 turn. If a hissing sound is heard, wait until it stops, then continue turning until the cap is free. RWARNING If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the cap. 2. Put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel filler pipe before pumping the fuel. 203 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV06625(ALL)05/95] [SV06650(ALL)05/95] *[SV06675(ALL)05/95] *[SV06690(ALL)06/95] %*[SV06700(ALL)05/95] *[SV06750(ALL)05/95] %*[SV07500(ALL)05/95] *[SV07600(ALL)05/95] *[SV07625(ALL)05/95] *[SV07700(ALL)05/95] *[SV07750(ALL)05/95] NOTE: If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do not wash it off. 3. Replace the fuel cap completely when you are finished. Turn it clockwise until it is tight. It will click when it is fully tightened. 4. Push the fuel door closed. If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part. RWARNING If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system. Choosing the Right Fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle. Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law. Your warranty may not apply if your vehicle is damaged because you used the wrong fuel. Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle more responsive and maintain its good fuel economy and emissions. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel. Octane recommendations Your engine is designed to use regular fuel with an octane rating of 87. In most cases it is not necessary to use a fuel with an octane rating higher than 87. At service stations, the octane rating is displayed in a label on the pumps. 204 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV07800(ALL)06/95] 6 pica art:0040193-A *[SV07850(ALL)06/95] *[SV07900(ALL)05/95] *[SV09450(ALL)05/95] *[SV09875(ALL)05/95] *[SV09900(ALL)06/95] *[SV09950(ALL)05/95] Servicing Your Contour Typical octane rating label Using a fuel with a lower octane rating can cause persistent and heavy knocking, which can damage the engine. Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when you accelerate. However, see your dealer or a qualified service technician if persistent heavy knocking occurs because this can damage the engine. If your vehicle has problems with starting, rough idle or hesitation problems when the engine is cold, it may be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Gasolines for clean air Fuels in certain areas of the country are required to contain oxygenates to improve air quality. Common oxygenates are ethanol or grain alcohol (blended at no more than 10%), methanol or wood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% with cosolvents and additives), and MTBE or methyl tertiary butyl ether (blended at no more than 15%). Reformulated fuel is also required in certain areas of the U.S. These fuels are designed to further reduce the emissions from your vehicle. 205 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV10000(ALL)06/95] *[SV10185(ALL)06/95] *[SV10195(ALL)05/95] *[SV10300(ALL)05/95] *[SV10400(ALL)05/95] *[SV10500(ALL)05/95] *[SV10600(ALL)05/95] *[SV10700(ALL)05/95] *[SV10800(ALL)05/95] *[SV10900(ALL)05/95] *[SV11000(ALL)05/95] *[SV11100(ALL)05/95] Generally, you should not experience difficulties operating your vehicle on fuels containing oxygenates. We encourage you to use these fuels. Safety Information Relating to Automotive Fuels RWARNING Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled. n Turn vehicle off when refueling n Do not smoke when refueling. Fuels are extremely flammable. n Do not siphon any fuel by mouth. RWARNING Gasoline or gasoline blended with methanol can cause blindness and possible death when swallowed. If any fuel is swallowed, call a physician or poison control center immediately. n Avoid breathing vapors while refueling. n If fuel is splashed on the skin, wash with soap and water. n If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain small amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene. Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline vapors has caused cancer in laboratory animals. If you are taking the medication “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism, vapor or skin contact with a gasoline-methanol blend may cause the same kind of adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic beverage. In sensitive 206 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 %*[SV11300(ALL)05/95] *[SV11325(ALL)05/95] *[SV11550(ALL)05/95] *[SV11580(ALL)01/95] %*[SV11600(ALL)05/95] *[SV11700(ALL)05/95] *[SV11725(ALL)05/95] *[SV11750(ALL)05/95] *[SV11850(ALL)06/95] *[SV11950(ALL)05/95] *[SV12150(ALL)05/95] Servicing Your Contour individuals, serious personal injury or sickness could result. Consult a physician promptly if you experience an adverse reaction. Running Out of Fuel NOTE: Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse effect on modern powertrain components. You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. RWARNING Never pour fuel in the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in fire and personal injury. Fuel Economy Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers (L/100K). Do not calculate fuel economy during your vehicle’s break-in period. This would not be an accurate estimate of how much fuel your vehicle will normally use. To calculate fuel economy: 1. Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer reading. 2. Every time you buy fuel record the amount (in gallons or liters) purchased. 3. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and record the final odometer reading. 207 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV12200(ALL)05/95] *[SV12250(ALL)05/95] *[SV12275(ALL)05/95] %*[SV12300(ALL)05/95] *[SV12400(ALL)05/95] *[SV12610(ALL)05/95] *[SV12615(ALL)05/95] *[SV12625(ALL)05/95] *[SV12630(ALL)05/95] *[SV12635(ALL)05/95] *[SV12640(ALL)05/95] *[SV12645(ALL)05/95] *[SV12650(ALL)05/95] *[SV12655(ALL)05/95] *[SV12660(ALL)05/95] *[SV12665(ALL)05/95] 4. Use these equations to calculate your fuel economy: n English: MPG 쏁 (total miles driven) 앦 (gallons used) n Metric: L/100k 쏁 (liters used) 앦 (100 kilometers) Comparisons With EPA Fuel Economy Estimates EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual conditions you experience or your style of driving. The EPA fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that you will achieve the fuel economy shown. The following decrease fuel economy: n Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance n Rapid acceleration and excessive speed n Driving with your foot on the brake n Sudden stops n Extended engine idling n Using speed control in hilly terrain n Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster and other accessories n Underinflated tires n Heavy loads n Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc. 208 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV13510(ALL)02/95] *[SV13520(ALL)01/95] *[SV13530(ALL)01/95] *[SV13540(ALL)01/95] *[SV13550(ALL)01/95] *[SV13560(ALL)01/95] *[SV13570(ALL)02/95] *[SV13580(ALL)01/95] *[SV13600(ALL)03/95] *[SV13610(ALL)05/95] *[SV13650(ALL)05/94] 10-1/2 pica Servicing Your Contour Self-Service Pointers If you choose to do your own fueling, you should also perform a few simple maintenance routines. This extra effort will save you additional money and contribute to the driving efficiency of your vehicle. The following procedures require only a tire gauge, a rag, an oil can spout and windshield washer fluid. n Check the engine oil at every refueling stop n Clean the windshield, outside mirrors and headlights n Check windshield washer fluid n Check tires for excessive wear or worn edges n Check the tire pressure at least monthly Engine Oil Recommendations We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification ESE-M2C153-E and displaying the American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container. art:0001314-A The API Certification Mark 209 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV13670(ALL)01/95] *[SV13680(ALL)01/95] *[SV13690(ALL)04/95] %*[SV13700(ALL)01/95] [SV13710(ALL)04/95] %*[SV13770(ALL)03/95] *[SV13775(ALL)01/95] *[SV13800(ALL)03/95] *[SV13900(ALL)04/95] *[SV14000(ALL)02/95] *[SV14050(ALL)05/94] *[SV14100(ALL)02/95] *[SV14200(ALL)03/95] Never use: n “Non-Detergent” oils n Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG n Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine treatments Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30 viscosity are PREFERRED for your vehicle. They provide the best engine performance, fuel economy and engine protection for all climates down to -15˚F (-25˚C). Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be changed according to the maintenance schedule. Checking and Adding Engine Oil Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level ground. Checking the engine oil level: 1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan. 2. Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) (manual transaxle). 3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 4. Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and carefully pull it out of the engine. 210 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV14300(ALL)01/95] [SV14350(ALL)05/94] 6 pica art:0001305-A [SV14400(ALL)05/94] 6 pica art:0001245-A [SV14450(ALL)05/94] [SV14500(ALL)05/95] *[SV14600(ALL)01/95] *[SV14800(ALL)01/95] Servicing Your Contour 5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making sure it is fully seated. Engine oil dipstick (2.0L engine) Engine oil dipstick (2.5L engine) 6. 2.0L engine: Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below the lower notch, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is beyond the upper notch, engine damage and/or high oil comsumption may occur and some oil must be removed from the engine. 2.5L engine: Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below the MIN line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is above the letter M in MAX, engine damage and/or high oil consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from the engine. 7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated. It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity. Your vehicle’s warranty coverage may not apply if engine damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil. 211 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV15000(ALL)03/95] *[SV15200(O )05/95] *[SV16300(ALL)06/95] [SV16400(ALL)03/95] [SV16500(ALL)05/95] twelve pica chart:0001472-A *[SV16600(ALL)04/95] %*[SV16700(ALL)04/95] Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove the filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil. Nearly all engines will consume engine oil. As a result, it may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following, whichever occurs first. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Record Booklet for additional information. NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out about recycling automotive fluids. 212 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV17275(ALL)06/95] *[SV17290(ALL)05/95] *[SV17300(ALL)03/95] %*[SV17320(ALL)03/95] *[SV17350(ALL)01/95] *[SV17400(ALL)05/95] [SV17720(ALL)05/95] 13-1/2 pica Servicing Your Contour RWARNING Continuous contact with USED motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory mice. Protect your skin by washing with soap and water. Engine Coolant Checking the Engine Coolant NOTE: Be sure to read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter. RWARNING The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fan. art:0000336-D The engine coolant recovery reservoir (2.5L shown — 2.0L similar) 213 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 %*[SV17825(ALL)05/94] *[SV17850(ALL)01/95] [SV17900(ALL)01/95] *[SV18000(ALL)05/95] *[SV18100(ALL)01/95] *[SV18200(ALL)05/95] *[SV18300(ALL)05/95] [SV18500(ALL)01/95] Your vehicle’s coolant protects your engine from overheating in the summer and from freezing in the winter. Check the level of the coolant at least once a month. Simply look at the engine coolant reservoir located in the engine compartment. To locate the reservoir, see the diagram of your vehicle’s engine under Engine Type, in this chapter. Check the engine coolant level in the engine coolant reservoir at least once a month using the following guidelines. When your vehicle’s engine is cool, the coolant level in the engine coolant recovery reservoir should be at or above the MIN mark. When the engine is hot, the coolant level should be at the MAX mark. If the level is below the indicator mark in either condition, coolant may need to be added. The coolant additives also protect the entire cooling system from internal passageway corrosion and these additives lubricate the water pump. The coolant should be serviced as noted in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet. Adding engine coolant RWARNING Do not put engine coolant in the container for the windshield washer fluid. RWARNING Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine is running or hot. 1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it cool. Even when the engine is cool, be careful when you remove the coolant recovery cap. 214 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV18600(ALL)05/95] *[SV18700(ALL)03/95] [SV18800(ALL)05/95] *[SV18900(ALL)02/95] *[SV19000(ALL)01/95] *[SV19025(ALL)03/95] *[SV19100(ALL)01/95] *[SV19102(ALL)06/95] *[SV19104(ALL)02/95] Servicing Your Contour 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap and turn it slowly counterclockwise to relieve the pressure. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn and remove cap. 5. Stand away from the reservoir opening. Hot steam may blow out or hot engine coolant may even splash out. RWARNING Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious personal injury from hot engine coolant or steam blowout and/or damage to the engine cooling system or engine. To find out how much engine coolant mixture your vehicle’s coolant system can hold, see Refill capacities for fluids in the Index. Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add a quart (liter) of engine coolant more than once a month. Add engine coolant only to the recovery reservoir. If the coolant level is low, add to the reservoir a 50/50 mixture of water and the type of engine coolant that Ford specifies. You may add water by itself only in an emergency, but you should replace it with a 50/50 mixture as soon as possible. Check the engine coolant again the next few times you drive your vehicle. Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid is an optimized formula that will protect all metals and rubber elastomers used in Ford engines for four years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km). It is not necessary and not recommended to use supplemental coolant additives in your vehicle. These additives may harm your engine cooling system. Follow the recommended service interval for changing your engine coolant. 215 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV19106(ALL)04/94] *[SV19108(ALL)03/95] *[SV19110(ALL)05/95] %*[SV19112(ALL)04/95] [SV19115(ALL)02/95] NOTE: When you change or add engine coolant, it is important to maintain your engine coolant concentration between 40% (-11˚F [-24˚C]) and 60% (-62˚F [-52˚C]), depending on your local climate conditions. Below 40% you will lose freeze protection and above 60% your engine may overheat on a warm day. NOTE: The use of an improper coolant may void your warranty for the engine cooling system. Use only a premium, nationally recognized brand name engine coolant. Do not use alcohol, methanol antifreeze or engine coolant mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze. If you do not use the proper coolant, the aluminum engine on your vehicle will corrode. Ford Motor Company expressly authorizes the Ford Rotunda engine coolant recycling process and chemicals. Use only Ford Rotunda recycled engine coolant or an equivalent recycled engine coolant that is certified by the supplier to meet Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A. NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out about recycling automotive fluids. Use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid or an equivalent engine coolant that meets Ford Specification ESE-M97B44-A. 216 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV20050(ALL)03/95] *[SV20100(ALL)02/95] *[SV20150(ALL)02/95] [SV20200(ALL)02/95] *[SV20250(ALL)02/95] *[SV20300(ALL)05/95] *[SV20350(ALL)02/95] Servicing Your Contour Battery Your vehicle may have a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery. The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery does not require additional water during its life of service. The vents are part of the cover and cannot be removed. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery cables or terminals, remove the cables from the terminal and clean them both with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. Reinstall the cables when you are done cleaning them, and apply a small quantity of grease to the top of each battery terminal to help prevent corrosion. Battery Replacement If your original equipment battery requires replacement (under warranty), it may in some cases be replaced by a Motorcraft low-maintenance battery. The low-maintenance battery has removable vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and for adding water, if needed. Check your battery’s electrolyte level, at least every 12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km), in temperatures above 90˚F (32˚C) and more often in temperatures above 90˚F (32˚C). Keep the electrolyte in each cell up to the “level” indicator. Do not overfill the battery cell. If the electrolyte level in your battery gets low, you can add plain tap water to the battery, as long as you don’t use hard water, or water with a high mineral or alkali content. If possible, however, try to only fill the battery cell with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the charging system checked. 217 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV20400(ALL)01/95] %*[SV20450(ALL)05/95] *[SV20475(ALL)06/95] %*[SV20500(ALL)05/95] *[SV20550(ALL)03/95] *[SV20600(ALL)04/95] [SV20650(ALL)01/95] 6 pica art:0001223-A RWARNING Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lit tobacco to come near the battery. When charging or working near a battery, always cover your face and protect your eyes, and also provide ventilation. RWARNING Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, or clothing, immediately flush the area with water for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately. RWARNING Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners. Help Us Protect Our Environment Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that used lead-acid batteries be returned to an authorized recycling facility for disposal. Battery recycling symbol 218 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV20660(ALL)06/95] [SV20675(ALL)02/95] *[SV20700(ALL)03/95] *[SV21700(ALL)03/95] *[SV21800(ALL)03/95] *[SV22100(ALL)01/95] Servicing Your Contour Disconnecting the Battery Because your vehicle engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. If you ever disconnect the battery or install a new battery, you must allow the computer to “relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To begin this process, put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual transaxle), set the emergency brake, turn off all the accessories, and start the vehicle. Bring the engine to normal operating temperature. Allow the manual transaxle to idle for one minute in Neutral. Allow the automatic transaxle engine to idle for one minute in N (Neutral) and one minute in D (Drive). Perform the previous procedure with the air conditioning (if equipped) on and off (conditions permitting). The relearning process will complete automatically as you drive the vehicle. If you do not let the engine relearn its idle, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle is relearned. Your vehicle will eventually relearn its idle while you drive it, but it takes much longer than if you use the previous procedure. Windshield Washer Fluid and Wipers Washer Fluid Check the level of the windshield washer fluid every time you stop for fuel. The reservoir for washer fluid is located on the passenger’s side of the engine compartment. Visual inspection can determine if the washer fluid is adequate. Do not operate the washer when the reservoir is empty. 219 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV22200(ALL)02/94] 10-1/2 pica art:0001222-A *[SV22300(ALL)03/95] *[SV22400(ALL)05/95] [SV22450(ALL)05/95] %*[SV22500(ALL)01/95] The windshield washer fluid reservoir Adding washer fluid RWARNING Do not put windshield washer fluid in the container for the engine coolant. If sprayed to clean the glass, engine coolant or antifreeze could make it difficult to see through the windshield. Use specially formulated windshield washer fluid rather than plain water, because specially formulated washer fluids contain additives that dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such as methanol should be used in freezing weather (temperatures below 32˚F [0˚C]). State or local regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC’s) may restrict use of the most common antifreeze, methanol. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades, and windshield washer system. 220 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV23200(ALL)03/95] *[SV23300(ALL)03/95] *[SV23400(ALL)03/95] *[SV23500(ALL)03/95] *[SV23600(ALL)03/01] *[SV23700(OZ)03/95] [SV23716(ALL)11/94] *[SV23719(ALL)04/95] [SV23723(ALL)04/95] [SV23726(ALL)02/95] Servicing Your Contour Wiper Blades Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice a year. Also check them whenever they seem less effective than usual. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades. If the blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and the wiper blades. Use undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clear water. Do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents to clean your wiper blades. These will damage your blades. To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply turn the ignition to the ACC position and turn your wipers on. Wait for them to reach a vertical position and turn the ignition to the OFF position. Do not move the wipers manually. Manually moving the wipers across the windshield may damage them. Wiper blade replacement If the wiper blades still do not work properly after you clean them, you may need to replace the wiper blade assembly or the blade element. When replacing the wiper blade assembly, blade refill, or wiper arm always use a Motorcraft part or equivalent. To replace the blades, follow the instructions that come with them. Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement In your climate control system, you may have a filter that cleans the air before it enters the interior of the vehicle. This filter should be replaced at the intervals in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet. To replace the passenger compartment air filter: 1. Remove both windshield wiper arms. With the wiper arm in the horizontal position, lift the arm away from the windshield while pulling the retaining clip at the base toward the windshield. Release the wiper arm, then lift it off the base. 221 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV23730(ALL)07/94] 7-1/2 pica art:0001242-A [SV23736(ALL)02/95] [SV23741(ALL)02/95] [SV23746(ALL)11/93] 13-1/2 pica art:0001243-A [SV23751(ALL)07/94] The screws on the grille 2. Remove the plastic caps from the screws on the grille. Remove the screws. 3. Open the hood. Pull off the rubber weatherstrip at the back of the engine compartment. Remove the screws that hold the grille, separate the two halves and remove the grille. Removing the grille 4. The filter is in a housing at the back of the engine compartment, on the left side. Pull off the two clips on the sides of the housing. Slide out the housing and filter. 222 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV23756(ALL)07/94] 13-1/2 pica art:0001244-B [SV23761(ALL)07/94] [SV23766(ALL)11/93] *[SV23800(ALL)03/95] *[SV23900(ALL)03/95] *[SV24200(ALL)03/95] *[SV24300(ALL)02/95] *[SV24500(ALL)02/95] *[SV24550(ALL)10/89] Servicing Your Contour Removing the passenger compartment air filter 5. Slide the filter out of the housing, replace with the new filter, and slide the housing and passenger compartment air filter back into place. Reinstall the clips on the housing. 6. Replace the grille and wiper arms. Tires Look at your tires each time you fill your fuel tank. If one tire looks lower than the others, check the pressure in all of them. Always follow these precautions: n Keep your tires inflated to the recommended pressures. n Stay within the recommended load limits (see Load limits in the Index). n Make sure the weight of your load is evenly distributed. n Drive at safe speeds. 223 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV24700(ALL)01/95] *[SV24750(ALL)06/95] *[SV24800(ALL)05/95] [SV25000(ALL)02/95] *[SV25075(ALL)05/95] %*[SV25100(ALL)02/95] *[SV25200(ALL)04/95] *[SV25300(ALL)04/95] [SV25350(ALL)02/95] If you do not take these precautions, your tires may fail or go flat. Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits. RWARNING Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of loss of vehicle control. Driving at very high speeds for extended periods of time may result in damage to vehicle components. At least once a month, check the pressure in all your vehicle’s tires, including the spare. Use an accurate tire pressure gauge. Check the tire pressure when tires are cold (after the vehicle has been parked for at least one hour or has been driven less than 3 miles [5 km]). You can find the proper cold pressure and load limits of recommended size tires on the Tire Pressure Decal on the left front door lock facing. RWARNING Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control. Tire Rotation Because your vehicle’s front and rear tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the following diagram. Do not include the spare tire as part of your rotation. If you notice that the tires wear unevely, have them checked. 224 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 [SV25400(ALL)02/94] 13-1/2 pica art:0001224-A *[SV25700(ALL)04/95] *[SV25900(ALL)05/95] [SV26150(ALL)05/94] 7-1/2 pica art:0001317-A *[SV26175(ALL)01/95] Servicing Your Contour Rotating the tires Replacing the Tires Replace any tires that show wear bands. When your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16 inch (2 mm) of tread left. A worn-out tire Because your vehicle’s tires may wear unevenly, you may need to replace them before a wear band appears across the entire tread. Some spots wear more heavily than others. 225 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV26300(ALL)01/95] *[SV26400(ALL)01/95] %*[SV27400(ALL)02/95] *[SV27500(ALL)01/95] *[SV27550(ALL)01/95] *[SV27600(ALL)01/95] %*[SV27799(ALL)01/95] *[SV27800(ALL)01/95] RWARNING When replacing full size tires, never mix radial, bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the tire pressure decal. Make sure that all tires are the same size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the decal. If you do not follow these precautions, your vehicle may not drive properly and safely. Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’s original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer. Information About Tire Quality Grades New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their Tire Quality Grade (described below) molded into the tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation — Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative 226 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV27999(ALL)01/95] *[SV28000(ALL)01/95] *[SV28299(ALL)01/95] *[SV28300(ALL)01/95] Servicing Your Contour performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A B C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. 227 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 %*[SV28500(ALL)04/95] *[SV28601(ALL)06/93] *[SV28700(ALL)05/95] *[SV28750(ALL)02/95] *[SV28801(ALL)11/94] [SV28876(ALL)04/94] *[SV28901(ALL)11/94] *[SV28950(ALL)05/95] *[SV29001(ALL)05/95] *[SV29050(ALL)11/94] *[SV29101(ALL)11/94] Snow Tires and Chains During the winter months in some climates, you may need to use snow tires and occasionally chains for your tires. RWARNING Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. Use chains on the tires only in an emergency or if the law requires them where you live. If you choose to use chains on your vehicle’s tires, be aware of the following: n Tire chains may scratch or chip aluminum wheels. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TIRE CHAINS ARE INSTALLED ON STEEL WHEELS ONLY. Be sure to remove wheel covers (if equipped) from steel rims before using tire chains to avoid scratches or damage. n Tire chains cannot be fitted with 205/60R tires. n Local regulations may prohibit or restrict the use of tire chains. Investigate the laws and regulations in your area before installing chains. n Put the chains on the front tires tightly with the ends held down securely. Retighten the chains after driving 1/2 mile (1 km). Follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions. n Do not drive faster than 30 mph (50 km/h) or the chain manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower. Avoid bumps, holes and sharp turns. If you can hear the chains rub or bang against your vehicle, remove the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle. n Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drive carefully and avoid hard braking. n Do not use chains on temporary spare tires. They may damage the vehicle and the tire. 228 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV29151(ALL)05/94] %*[SV29200(ALL)04/95] *[SV29225(ALL)05/95] *[SV29250(ALL)04/95] *[SV29300(ALL)03/01] *[SV29310(ALL)03/95] %*[SV29340(ALL)02/93] *[SV29350(ALL)01/95] *[SV29370(ALL)01/95] Servicing Your Contour n Remove tire chains at the first opportunity after using them on snow and ice. Do not use the chains on dry roads. Cleaning the Wheels Wash the wheels with the same detergent you use to wash your vehicle’s body. Do not use acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives, fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil remover to remove grease and tar. NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are abrasive. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Under normal circumstances, you do not need to check the fluid level of the transaxle, since your vehicle does not use up transaxle fluid. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet for replacement intervals. However, if the transaxle is not working properly — for instance, the transaxle may slip or shift slowly, or you may notice some sign of fluid leakage — the fluid level should be checked. Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid With the vehicle on a level surface and the brake fully applied, start the engine and move the gear shift selector through all of the gears allowing sufficient time for each position to engage. Securely latch the gear shift selector in the P (Park) position. Fully set the parking brake and leave the engine running. Wipe off the dipstick cap and pull the dipstick out. Wipe the indicator end clean. Put the dipstick back into the filler tube and make sure it is fully seated. Pull the dipstick out and read the fluid level. 229 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV29372(ALL)01/95] *[SV29376(ALL)02/95] *[SV29378(ALL)05/95] *[SV29380(ALL)01/95] [SV29382(ALL)05/94] 10-1/2 pica art:0001226-A NOTE: Your vehicle should not be driven until some fluid has been added if the fluid level is below the bottom dimple on the dipstick and the outside temperature is above 50˚F (10˚C). Add only enough fluid to bring the level above the bottom hole. If the vehicle has not been driven and the fluid level is above the bottom dimple on the dipstick, do not add fluid. Recheck the fluid level after your vehicle has reached normal operating temperature. Normal operating temperature is reached after driving approximately 20 miles (30 km). The fluid level should be within the crosshatched area on the dipstick. NOTE: If the vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, driven in city traffic during hot weather, or has been pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow the fluid to cool before checking. Automatic transaxle fluid dipstick 230 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 %*[SV29400(ALL)01/95] *[SV29410(ALL)01/95] *[SV29420(ALL)03/95] %*[SV29425(ALL)04/95] [SV29800(ALL)02/95] [SV29900(ALL)05/94] Servicing Your Contour Adding Automatic Transaxle Fluid Before adding any fluid, be sure that the correct type will be used. Correct type is shown on the dipstick. Add fluid in 1/2 pint (.25L) increments through the filler tube to bring the level to the correct area on the dipstick. DO NOT OVERFILL. If the level is above the top hole on the dipstick, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out about recycling automotive fluids. Manual Transaxle Fluid The lubricant level and quality should not deteriorate under normal driving conditions. However, you should have the fluid level checked occasionally. If lubricant is required, see Lubricant Specifications in this chapter. 231 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV30200(ALL)03/95] *[SV30300(ALL)04/95] [SV30401(ALL)02/94] *[SV30450(ALL)05/95] *[SV30475(ALL)06/95] *[SV30500(ALL)03/95] *[SV30800(ALL)01/95] *[SV30900(ALL)01/95] Brake Fluid Under normal circumstances, your vehicle should not use up brake fluid rapidly. However, expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall as you put more mileage on your vehicle and the brake lining wears. You should check the brake fluid at every scheduled engine oil change, but be sure to check it at least once a year. You can do this by looking at the fluid level in the plastic reservoir on the master cylinder. (See The Engine Types in this chapter to locate the brake fluid reservoir.) The fluid level should be at or near the MAX mark. Brake fluid is toxic. RWARNING If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately. If the fluid is low, carefully clean and remove the cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir to the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AA or equivalent DOT 3 fluid meeting Ford specification ESA-M6C25-A. RWARNING If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT 3, you will cause permanent damage to your brakes. Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX line. 232 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV31000(ALL)01/95] *[SV31100(ALL)01/95] [SV31130(ALL)02/94] 10-1/2 pica Servicing Your Contour If you find that the fluid level is excessively low — below the seam or ridge on the outside of the plastic reservoir — have the brake system inspected. RWARNING Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes to fail. art:0000671-B The brake fluid reservoir 233 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 *[SV31200(ALL)03/95] *[SV31225(ALL)03/95] [SV31250(ALL)05/94] [SV31275(ALL)05/94] [SV31350(ALL)05/94] 10-1/2 pica art:0001260-A [SV32000(ALL)05/95] Power Steering Fluid Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid With the power steering system at operating temperature, switch off the engine. The fluid level should be up to the MAX marking on the transparent reservoir. If it drops to or below the MIN mark, top off with the specified fluid. The power steering fluid reservoir Use only power steering fluid that meets Ford’s Specification ESW-M2C33-F or is an equivalent Type F Automatic Transmission Fluid with a Ford registration number (an 8-digit number beginning with “2P” printed on the fluid container). 234 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996 % [SV33101(ALL)01/95] [SV33200(ALL)05/94] [SV33400(ALL)05/94] *[SV33410(ALL)06/95] *[SV33500(ALL)05/95] [SV33600(ALL)01/95] [SV33710(ALL)02/94] 10-1/2 pica art:0001227-A Servicing Your Contour Fuses, Circuit Breakers and Relays Fuses, circuit breakers, and relays protect your vehicle’s electrical system from overloading. If electrical parts in your vehicle are not working, the system may have been overloaded and blown a fuse or relay, or tripped a circuit breaker. Before you replace or repair any electrical parts, check the appropriate circuit protector. The following charts tell you which circuit protector protects each electrical part of your vehicle. If a fuse blows or a circuit breaker opens a circuit, all the parts of your vehicle that use the circuit will not work. Once you have determined which fuses or circuit breakers to check, follow the procedures under Checking and replacing fuses or Checking and replacing circuit breakers later in this chapter. RWARNING Always remove the key from the ignition before working on or replacing fuses. The Power Distribution Box Fuses and Relays The power distribution box location 235 File:cdsvo.ex Update:Thu Jan 25 12:09:28 1996

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1996 Ford Contour Owners Manual