9-14
Driving and Operating
seating positions. The combined weight of the driver, passengers, and cargo should never exceed the vehicle's capacity weight.
Certification Label
Example 2
Example 3
1. Vehicle Capacity Weight for Example 2 = 453 kg (1,000 lbs).
2. Subtract Occupant Weight
@ 68 kg (150 lbs) × 5 = 340 kg (750 lbs).
3. Available Cargo Weight =
113 kg (250 lbs).
1. Vehicle Capacity Weight for Example 3 = 453 kg (1,000 lbs).
2. Subtract Occupant Weight
@ 91 kg (200 lbs) × 5 = 453 kg (1,000 lbs).
3. Available Cargo Weight =
0 kg (0 lbs).
Refer to the vehicle's Tire and Loading Information label for specific information about the vehicle's capacity weight and
Label Example
A vehicle-specific Certification label is attached to the vehicle's center pillar (B-pillar). The label tells the gross weight capacity of the vehicle, called the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants,
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Black plate (15,1)
Driving and Operating
9-15
fuel, and cargo. Never exceed the GVWR for the vehicle, or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the front or rear axle. And, if there is a heavy load, it should be spread out. See “Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit” earlier in this section.
{ Warning
Do not load the vehicle any heavier than the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), or either the maximum front or rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). This can cause systems to break and change the way the vehicle handles. This could cause loss of control and a crash. Overloading can also shorten the life of the vehicle.
If you put things inside the vehicle — like suitcases, tools, packages, or anything else — they will go as fast as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they will keep going.
{ Warning
Things inside the vehicle can strike and injure people in a sudden stop or turn, or in a crash.
. Put things in the cargo
area of the vehicle. In the cargo area, put them as far forward as possible. Try to spread the weight evenly.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
. Never stack heavier
things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some of them are above the tops of the seats.
. Do not leave an
unsecured child restraint in the vehicle.
. Secure loose items in the
vehicle.
. Do not leave a seat folded
down unless needed.
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Black plate (16,1)
9-16
Driving and Operating
Starting and Operating
New Vehicle Break-In Use the following precautions to improve performance:
For the first 1000 km (621 mi): Do not make full throttle starts. Avoid downshifting to brake or slow the vehicle. Do not drive at any one constant speed. Use moderate acceleration in lower gears. Avoid vehicle speeds above 110 km/h (68 mph).
. Between the first 1000 km
(621 mi) and 5000 km (3,107 mi), heavy acceleration in lower gears may be used. Vehicle speeds above 110 km/h (68 mph) should be limited to five minutes per use.
. Avoid making hard stops for the
first 350 km (217 mi) to avoid premature wear and early replacement of brakes.
Ignition Positions
The vehicle has an electronic keyless ignition with pushbutton start. Pressing the button cycles it through three modes: ACC/ACCESSORY, ON/RUN/START, and Stopping the Engine/OFF.
The transmitter must be in the vehicle for the system to operate. If the pushbutton start is not working, the vehicle may be near a strong radio antenna signal causing interference to the Keyless Access system. See Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation on page 2-3. To shift out of P (Park), the vehicle must be in ACC/ACCESSORY or ON/RUN and the brake pedal must be applied. Stopping the Engine/OFF (No Indicator Lights): When the vehicle is stopped, press the ENGINE START/STOP button once to turn the engine off. If the vehicle is in P (Park), the ignition will turn off, and Retained Accessory Power (RAP) will remain active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9-19.
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Black plate (17,1)
Driving and Operating
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Automatic Transmission If the vehicle is not in P (Park), the ignition will return to ACC/ ACCESSORY and display a message in the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Transmission Messages on page 5-31. When the vehicle is shifted into P (Park), the ignition system will switch to OFF.
Manual Transmission If the vehicle is stationary, the ignition will turn OFF, and Retained Accessory Power (RAP) will remain active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9-19. Do not turn the engine off when the vehicle is moving. This will cause a loss of power assist in the brake and steering systems and disable the airbags.
If the vehicle must be shut off in an emergency: 1. Brake using a firm and steady
pressure. Do not pump the brakes repeatedly. This may deplete power assist, requiring increased brake pedal force.
2. Shift the vehicle to N (Neutral).
This can be done while the vehicle is moving. After shifting to N (Neutral), firmly apply the brakes and steer the vehicle to a safe location.
3. Come to a complete stop. Shift
to P (Park) with an automatic transmission, or Neutral with a manual transmission. Turn the ignition to OFF.
4. Set the parking brake. See
Electric Parking Brake on page 9-29.
{ Warning
Turning off the vehicle while moving may cause loss of power assist in the brake and steering systems and disable the airbags. While driving, only shut the vehicle off in an emergency.
If the vehicle cannot be pulled over, and must be shut off while driving, press and hold the ENGINE START/ STOP button for longer than two seconds, or press twice in five seconds. ACC/ACCESSORY (Amber Indicator Light): This mode allows you to use some electrical accessories when the engine is off. With the ignition off, pressing the button one time without the brake pedal applied will place the ignition system in ACC/ACCESSORY.
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Black plate (18,1)
9-18
Driving and Operating
The ignition will switch from ACC/ ACCESSORY to OFF after five minutes to prevent battery rundown. ON/RUN/START (Green Indicator Light): This mode is for driving and starting. With the ignition off, and the brake pedal applied for automatic transmission vehicles, and the clutch pedal applied for manual transmission vehicles, pressing the button once will place the ignition system in ON/RUN/ START. Once engine cranking begins, release the button. Engine cranking will continue until the engine starts. See Starting the Engine on page 9-18. The ignition will then remain in ON/RUN.
Service Only Mode This power mode is available for service and diagnostics, and to verify the proper operation of the malfunction indicator lamp as may be required for emission inspection purposes. With the vehicle off, and the brake pedal not applied,
pressing and holding the button for more than five seconds will place the vehicle in Service Only Mode. The instruments and audio systems will operate as they do in ON/RUN, but the vehicle will not be able to be driven. The engine will not start in Service Only Mode. Press the button again to turn the vehicle off.
Starting the Engine Place the transmission in the proper gear.
{ Caution
If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Any resulting damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. See Add-On Electrical Equipment on page 9-56.
Automatic Transmission Move the shift lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). To restart the vehicle when it is already moving, use N (Neutral) only.
{ Caution
Do not try to shift to P (Park) if the vehicle is moving. If you do, you could damage the transmission. Shift to P (Park) only when the vehicle is stopped.
Manual Transmission The shift lever should be in Neutral and the parking brake engaged. Hold the clutch pedal down to the floor and start the engine.
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Black plate (19,1)
Starting Procedure (Keyless Access) 1. With the Keyless Access
system, the RKE transmitter must be in the vehicle. Press the ENGINE START/STOP button with the brake pedal applied on vehicles with an automatic transmission, and the clutch pedal applied on vehicles with a manual transmission. When the engine begins cranking, let go of the button. The idle speed will go down as the engine gets warm. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it. If the RKE transmitter is not in the vehicle, if there is interference, or the RKE battery is low, a Driver Information Center (DIC) message will display. See Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5-20 and Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation on page 2-3.
{ Caution
Cranking the engine for long periods of time, by returning the ignition to the START position immediately after cranking has ended, can overheat and damage the cranking motor, and drain the battery. Wait at least 15 seconds between each try, to let the cranking motor cool down.
2.
If the engine does not start after five to 10 seconds, especially in very cold weather (below −18°C or 0°F), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try pushing the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you press the ENGINE START/STOP button, for up to a maximum of 15 seconds. Wait at least 15 seconds between each try, to allow the cranking motor to cool down. When the engine starts, let go of the button, and the accelerator. If the vehicle
Driving and Operating
9-19
starts briefly but then stops again, do the same thing. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it. Operate the engine and transmission gently until the oil warms up and lubricates all moving parts.
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) The power windows will operate when the ignition is in the ON/RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY positions. Once the ignition is turned off, RAP allows the power windows to continue to operate for up to 10 minutes. If a door is opened during this time, they will be deactivated. The audio system will be deactivated only if the driver door is opened.
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Black plate (20,1)
9-20
Driving and Operating
Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) 1. Hold the brake pedal down and
set the parking brake. See Electric Parking Brake on page 9-29.
2. Hold the button on the shift lever
and push the lever toward the front of the vehicle into P (Park).
3. Turn the ignition off. Leaving the Vehicle With the Engine Running
{ Warning
It can be dangerous to leave the vehicle with the engine running. It could overheat and catch fire. It is dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park). See Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 9-20.
If you have to leave the vehicle with the engine running, the vehicle must be in P (Park) and the parking brake set. Release the button and check that the shift lever cannot be moved out of P (Park). Torque Lock Torque lock is when the weight of the vehicle puts too much force on the parking pawl in the
transmission. This happens when parking on a hill and shifting the transmission into P (Park) is not done properly and then it is difficult to shift out of P (Park). To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into P (Park). To find out how, see “Shifting Into Park” listed previously. If torque lock does occur, the vehicle may need to be pushed uphill by another vehicle to relieve the parking pawl pressure, so you can shift out of P (Park).
Shifting out of Park (Automatic Transmission) This vehicle is equipped with an electronic shift lock release system. The shift lock release is designed to prevent movement of the shift lever out of P (Park), unless the ignition is in ON/RUN and the brake pedal is applied.
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Black plate (21,1)
Driving and Operating
9-21
The shift lock release is always functional except in the case of an uncharged or low voltage (less than 9-volt) battery. If the vehicle has an uncharged battery or a battery with low voltage, try charging or jump starting the battery. See Jump Starting on page 10-71. To shift out of P (Park): 1. Apply the brake pedal. 2. Place the ignition in ON/RUN. 3. Press the shift lever button. 4. Move the shift lever to the
desired position.
If still unable to shift out of P (Park): 1. Fully release the shift lever
button.
2. Hold the brake pedal down and
press the shift lever button again.
3. Move the shift lever to the
desired position.
If you are still having a problem shifting, see your dealer. Shift Lock Manual Release If jump starting the vehicle did not work, the shift lock manual release must be used. To access the shift lock manual release: 1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Remove the trim from the center
console, in front of the shift lever.
3.
Insert a tool into the opening as far as it will go and move the shift lever out of P (Park). If P (Park) is selected again, the shift lever will be locked again. Have the cause of the problem fixed by your dealer.
4. Refit the trim to the center
console.
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Black plate (22,1)
9-22
Driving and Operating
Parking With a manual transmission, before getting out of the vehicle, move the shift lever into R (Reverse) if parking on a downhill slope. On a level surface or an uphill slope, use 1 (First) gear. Apply the parking brake. Turn the wheels toward the curb for a downhill slope, or away from the curb for an uphill slope. Once the shift lever has been placed into gear with the clutch pedal pressed in, turn the ignition to OFF, and release the clutch.
Parking over Things That Burn
{ Warning
Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under the vehicle and ignite. Do not park over papers, leaves, dry grass, or other things that can burn.
Engine Exhaust { Warning
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. Exposure to CO can cause unconsciousness and even death. Exhaust may enter the vehicle if:
. The vehicle idles in areas
with poor ventilation (parking garages, tunnels, deep snow that may block underbody airflow or tail pipes).
. The exhaust smells or
sounds strange or different.
. The exhaust system leaks
due to corrosion or damage. . The vehicle exhaust system
has been modified, damaged, or improperly repaired.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
. There are holes or openings
in the vehicle body from damage or aftermarket modifications that are not completely sealed.
If unusual fumes are detected or if it is suspected that exhaust is coming into the vehicle:
. Drive it only with the windows
completely down.
. Have the vehicle repaired
immediately.
Never park the vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed area such as a garage or a building that has no fresh air ventilation.
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Black plate (23,1)
Driving and Operating
9-23
Automatic Transmission
Running the Vehicle While Parked It is better not to park with the engine running. If the vehicle is left with the engine running, follow the proper steps to be sure the vehicle will not move. See Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 9-20 and Engine Exhaust on page 9-22.
Press the select button on the front of the shift lever to move into any position. When the shift lever position is changed, the lever position is indicated on the bottom of the Driver Information Center (DIC). The engine will not start unless the shift lever is in P (Park) or N (Neutral).
P (Park): This position locks the rear wheels. It is the best position to use when the engine is started because the vehicle cannot move easily.
{ Warning
It is dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll. Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park). See Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 9-20.
Make sure the shift lever is fully in P (Park) before starting the engine. The vehicle has an automatic
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Black plate (24,1)
9-24
Driving and Operating
transmission shift lock control system. Fully apply the brake pedal first and then press the shift lever button before shifting from P (Park) when the ignition is in ON/RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY. If the vehicle will not shift out of P (Park), ease pressure on the shift lever and push the shift lever all the way into P (Park) while maintaining brake application. Then press the shift lever button and move the shift lever into another gear. See Shifting out of Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 9-20. R (Reverse): Use this gear to back up. At low vehicle speeds, R (Reverse) can also be used to rock the vehicle back and forth to get out of snow, ice, or sand without damaging the transmission. See If the Vehicle Is Stuck on page 9-11 for additional information.
{ Caution
Shifting to R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving forward could damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Shift to R (Reverse) only after the vehicle is stopped.
N (Neutral): In this position, the engine does not connect with the wheels. To restart the engine when the vehicle is already moving, use N (Neutral) only.
{ Warning
Shifting into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed is dangerous. Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal, the vehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hit
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
people or objects. Do not shift into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed.
{ Caution Shifting out of P (Park) or N (Neutral) with the engine running at high speed may damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Be sure the engine is not running at high speed when shifting the vehicle.
D (Drive): Use this position for general driving. The transmission automatically selects the appropriate gear according to the current load and driving conditions.
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Black plate (25,1)
Driving and Operating
9-25
Normal Shift Mode Normal shift mode is recommended for normal or freeway driving, as it provides optimum fuel economy. When the shift lever is moved to D (Drive), normal shift mode is selected.
Manual Mode
Active Select (A/S) Mode A/S mode allows gears to be selected manually. It can also provide engine braking by selecting the appropriate lower gear on a steep downhill grade.
{ Caution
If the vehicle accelerates slowly, or does not shift gears, the transmission could be damaged. Have the vehicle serviced right away.
Sport Shift Mode
Sport Shift mode can be selected where maximum responsiveness is required.
When operated in Sport Shift mode, the transmission will delay upshifts and allow earlier downshifts. In addition, the transmission can sense enthusiastic driving, at which point it may delay upshifting and downshift earlier when braking. This is designed to maximize vehicle performance. To activate sport shift mode: 1. Move the shift lever to D (Drive). 2. Push the shift lever to the right. Sport Mode On is displayed on the DIC. Do not move the shift lever to + (Plus) or − (Minus), otherwise Active Select mode will be enabled.
3. To return to Normal Shift mode,
move the shift lever left, to D (Drive). Sport Mode Off is displayed on the DIC.
On the bottom of the display, S appears as long as Sport Shift mode is selected.
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Black plate (26,1)
9-26
Driving and Operating
After changing the gear and releasing the shift lever, it returns to the center position on the right side of the selector. On the bottom of the display, M and the currently selected gear appear as long as A/S mode is selected.
To enable A/S mode: 1. Move the shift lever to D (Drive). 2. Push the lever to the right. 3. Shift to the required gear:
To shift up a gear, briefly push the lever forward toward the + (Plus) and release it. To shift down a gear, briefly pull the lever rearward toward the − (Minus) and release it.
Alternatively, the paddles can be used to shift to the required gear: To shift up a gear, briefly pull the + (Plus) paddle toward the steering wheel and release it.
To shift down a gear, briefly pull the − (Minus) paddle toward the steering wheel and release it.
The transmission will shift to a selected gear only if the engine speed is within a suitable range. If not suitable, SHIFT DENIED will be displayed in the DIC, and the transmission will not shift gears. Continuing to hold the lever in the − (Minus) position will select the requested gear as soon as the vehicle speed decreases to the allowed speed for that gear. If the engine speed becomes too low for the currently selected gear, the transmission will automatically shift down, even though A/S mode is still selected.
. While in A/S mode, 2 (Second) or 3 (Third) gear starts can be selected from a standing start. This is useful for gentle acceleration on slippery surfaces.
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Black plate (27,1)
To disable A/S mode and return to Normal Shift mode, push the shift lever to the left, to position D (Drive). On the bottom of the display, D is displayed. To disable A/S mode and return to Sport Shift mode, hold the shift lever in the + (Plus) position for more than one second. On the bottom of the display, S is displayed. Temporary Active Select (A/S) Mode A/S can also be operated from D (Drive) using the steering wheel paddles only. With the vehicle in motion, briefly pulling the + (Plus) or − (Minus) steering wheel paddles at any time will engage Temporary A/ S mode.
In this mode A/S functions as if activated from Sport mode, except that the transmission will automatically exit Temporary A/S mode to Normal Shift mode if any of the following conditions are met:
The vehicle speed drops below approximately 10 km/h (6 mph). . No shift paddle is pressed, and
steady driving without accelerating, decelerating, or cornering is detected for approximately seven seconds. The + (Plus) steering wheel paddle is pulled and held for more than one second. The shift lever is moved out of D (Drive) to Sport Shift mode.
Driving and Operating
9-27
Manual Transmission
To operate the transmission: 1 (First): Press the clutch pedal and shift into 1 (First). Then slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal. You can shift into 1 (First) when you are going less than 64 km/h (40 mph). If you come to a complete stop and it is hard to shift into 1 (First), put the shift lever in Neutral and let up on the clutch. Press the clutch pedal back down. Then shift into 1 (First).
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Black plate (28,1)
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Driving and Operating
2 (Second): Press the clutch pedal as you let up on the accelerator pedal and shift into 2 (Second). Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal. 3 (Third), 4 (Fourth), 5 (Fifth), and 6 (Sixth): Shift into 3 (Third), 4 (Fourth), 5 (Fifth), and 6 (Sixth) the same way you do for 2 (Second). Slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal. To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal and press the brake pedal. Just before the vehicle stops, press the clutch pedal and the brake pedal, and shift to Neutral. Neutral: Use this position when you start or idle the engine. The shift lever is in Neutral when it is centered in the shift pattern, not in any gear.
R (Reverse): To back up, press down the clutch pedal and shift into R (Reverse). Apply pressure to get the lever past 5 (Fifth) and 6 (Sixth) into R (Reverse). Let up on the clutch pedal slowly while pressing the accelerator pedal. 1–4 Shift Message When the DIC displays this message, the vehicle can only be shifted from 1 (First) to 4 (Fourth). See Transmission Messages on page 5-31.
Brakes
Antilock Brake System (ABS) This vehicle has ABS, an advanced electronic braking system that helps prevent a braking skid. When the vehicle begins to drive away, ABS checks itself. A momentary motor or clicking noise might be heard while this test is going on, and it might even be noticed that the brake pedal moves a little. This is normal.
If there is a problem with ABS, this warning light stays on. See Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light on page 5-16.
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Black plate (29,1)
suddenly slows or stops. Always leave enough room up ahead to stop, even with ABS. Using ABS Do not pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down firmly and let ABS work. You may hear the ABS pump or motor operating and feel the brake pedal pulsate. This is normal. Braking in Emergencies ABS allows you to steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can help more than even the very best braking.
If driving safely on a wet road and it becomes necessary to slam on the brakes and continue braking to avoid a sudden obstacle, a computer senses the wheels are slowing down. If one of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will separately work the brakes at each wheel. ABS can change the brake pressure to each wheel, as required, faster than any driver could. This can help you steer around the obstacle while braking hard. As the brakes are applied, the computer keeps receiving updates on wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. Remember: ABS does not change the time needed to get a foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, there will not be enough time to apply the brakes if that vehicle
Driving and Operating
9-29
Electric Parking Brake
The vehicle has an Electric Parking Brake (EPB). The switch is on the center console. The EPB can always be activated, even if the ignition is off. To prevent draining the battery, avoid repeated cycles of the EPB when the engine is not running.
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Black plate (30,1)
9-30
Driving and Operating
The system has a red parking brake
status light and an amber parking
brake warning light. See Electric
Parking Brake Light on page 5-15
and Service Electric Parking Brake
Light on page 5-15. There are also
parking brake-related Driver
Information Center (DIC) messages.
See Brake System Messages on
page 5-26. In case of insufficient
electrical power, the EPB cannot be
applied or released.
Before leaving the vehicle, check
the red parking brake status light to
ensure that the parking brake is
applied.
EPB Apply
To apply the EPB:
1. Be sure the vehicle is at a
complete stop.
2. Lift up the EPB switch
momentarily.
The red parking brake status light will flash and then stay on once the EPB is fully applied. If the red parking brake status light flashes
continuously, then the EPB is only partially applied or there is a problem with the EPB. A DIC message will display. Release the EPB and try to apply it again. If the light does not come on, or keeps flashing, have the vehicle serviced. Do not drive the vehicle if the red parking brake status light is flashing. See your dealer. See Electric Parking Brake Light on page 5-15. If the amber parking brake warning light is on, lift up on the EPB switch and hold it up. Continue to hold the switch until the red parking brake status light remains on. If the amber parking brake warning light remains on, see your dealer. If the EPB is applied while the vehicle is moving, the vehicle will decelerate as long as the switch is held up. If the switch is held up until the vehicle comes to a stop, the EPB will remain applied. If the EPB fails to apply, the rear wheels should be blocked to prevent vehicle movement.
EPB Release To release the EPB: 1. Place the ignition in the ACC/
ACCESSORY or ON/RUN position.
2. Apply and hold the brake pedal. 3. Push down momentarily on the
EPB switch.
The EPB is released when the red parking brake status light is off. If the amber parking brake warning light is on, release the EPB by pushing down on the EPB switch and holding it down. Continue to hold the switch until the red parking brake status light is off. If either light stays on after release is attempted, see your dealer.
{ Caution
Driving with the parking brake on can overheat the brake system and cause premature wear or
(Continued)
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Black plate (31,1)
Driving and Operating
9-31
Caution (Continued)
damage to brake system parts. Make sure that the parking brake is fully released and the brake warning light is off before driving.
Automatic EPB Release The EPB will automatically release if the vehicle is running, placed into gear, and an attempt is made to drive away. Avoid rapid acceleration when the EPB is applied, to preserve parking brake lining life. The EPB can also be used to prevent roll back for vehicles with a manual transmission taking off on a hill. When no roll back is desired, an applied EPB will allow both feet to be used for the clutch and accelerator pedals in preparation for starting the vehicle moving in the intended direction. In this case, there is no need to push the switch to release the EPB.
Brake Assist The Brake Assist feature is designed to assist the driver in stopping or decreasing vehicle speed in emergency driving conditions. This feature uses the stability system hydraulic brake control module to supplement the power brake system under conditions where the driver has quickly and forcefully applied the brake pedal in an attempt to quickly stop or slow down the vehicle. The stability system hydraulic brake control module increases brake pressure at each corner of the vehicle until the ABS activates. Minor brake pedal pulsation or pedal movement during this time is normal and the driver should continue to apply the brake pedal as the driving situation dictates. The Brake Assist feature will automatically disengage when the brake pedal is released or brake pedal pressure is quickly decreased.
Hill Start Assist (HSA) This vehicle has an HSA feature, which may be useful when the vehicle is stopped on a grade sufficient enough to activate HSA. This feature is designed to prevent the vehicle from rolling, either forward or rearward, during vehicle drive off. After the driver completely stops and holds the vehicle in a complete standstill on a grade, HSA will be automatically activated. During the transition period between when the driver releases the brake pedal and starts to accelerate to drive off on a grade, HSA holds the braking pressure for a maximum of two seconds to ensure that there is no rolling. The brakes will automatically release when the accelerator pedal is applied within the two-second window.
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Black plate (32,1)
9-32
Driving and Operating
HSA will not activate if the vehicle is in a forward gear position and facing downhill, or if the vehicle is facing uphill and the gear position is in R (Reverse). When backing down a hill, select R (Reverse) to disable HSA.
Ride Control Systems
Traction Control/ Electronic Stability Control
System Operation The vehicle has a Traction Control System (TCS) and StabiliTrak®, an electronic stability control system. These systems help limit wheel slip and assist the driver in maintaining control, especially on slippery road conditions. TCS activates if it senses that any of the drive wheels are spinning or beginning to lose traction. When this happens, TCS applies the brakes to the spinning wheels and reduces engine power to limit wheel spin. StabiliTrak activates when the vehicle senses a difference between the intended path and the direction the vehicle is actually traveling. StabiliTrak selectively applies braking pressure to any one of the
vehicle wheel brakes to assist the driver in keeping the vehicle on the intended path. If cruise control is being used and traction control or StabiliTrak begins to limit wheel spin, cruise control will disengage. Cruise control may be turned back on when road conditions allow. Both systems come on automatically when the vehicle is started and begins to move. The systems may be heard or felt while they are operating or while performing diagnostic checks. This is normal and does not mean there is a problem with the vehicle. It is recommended to leave both systems on for normal driving conditions, but it may be necessary to turn TCS off if the vehicle gets stuck in sand, mud, ice, or snow. See If the Vehicle Is Stuck on page 9-11 and “Turning the Systems Off and On” later in this section.
Chevrolet SS Sedan Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-7707491) - 2015 -
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If d comes on and stays on: 1. Stop the vehicle. 2. Turn the engine off and wait
15 seconds.
3. Start the engine. Drive the vehicle. If d comes on and stays on, the vehicle may need more time to diagnose the problem. If the condition persists, see your dealer. Turning the Systems Off and On
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To turn the system off, press the TCS/StabiliTrak button on the center console. To turn off only TCS, press and release the TCS/StabiliTrak button. The traction off light i displays in the instrument cluster. To turn TCS on again, press and release the TCS/StabiliTrak button. The traction off light i displayed in the instrument cluster will turn off. If TCS is limiting wheel spin when the TCS/StabiliTrak button is pressed, the system will not turn off until the wheels stop spinning. To turn off both TCS and StabiliTrak, press and hold the TCS/StabiliTrak button until the traction off light i and StabiliTrak OFF light g come on and stay on in the instrument cluster.
The indicator light for both systems is in the instrument cluster. This light will:
Flash when TCS is limiting wheel spin. Flash when StabiliTrak is activated. Turn on and stay on when either system is not working.
If either system fails to turn on or to activate, a message displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC), and d comes on and stays on to indicate that the system is inactive and is not assisting the driver in maintaining control. The vehicle is safe to drive, but driving should be adjusted accordingly.
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To turn TCS and StabiliTrak on again, press and release the TCS/ StabiliTrak button. The traction off light i and StabiliTrak OFF light g in the instrument cluster turn off. Adding accessories can affect the vehicle performance. See Accessories and Modifications on page 10-2.
Driver Mode Control This feature allows for selecting different modes and settings.
Turn the control clockwise to select the mode in order: Touring – Sport – Performance. It will return to the center position when released. Turn the control counterclockwise to select the previous mode in order. The mode displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC).
The control is on the center console. Driver Mode can only be changed when the ignition is in ON/RUN. Driver Mode will return to the same setting when the vehicle is restarted.
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The modes and available settings are:
Driver Mode
TCS
StabiliTrak
Launch Control *
Torque
Vectoring
Touring Sport
Normal Normal
Performance
Normal
Normal Normal
Normal
Off Off
On
Off Off
On
MRC
Touring Sport
EPS
Sport Sport
Pedal Mode
Standard Standard
Performance/
Track
Competitive
Standard
* Launch Control is available with manual transmission only. Driver Mode Settings
TCS/StabiliTrak Normal: See Traction Control/ Electronic Stability Control on page 9-32. Competitive: See Track Driver Mode on page 9-36.
Launch Control See “Launch Control” under Track Driver Mode on page 9-36.
Torque Vectoring This feature uses StabiliTrak to detect when the vehicle is starting to understeer and helps to correct it. Torque is transferred across the rear axle from the inside wheel to the outside wheel. If StabiliTrak is turned off Torque Vectoring will be unavailable.
Magnetic Ride Control (MRC) Touring: Use for normal city and highway driving.
Sport: Use where road conditions or personal preference demand more control. This setting selects a suspension calibration that provides a firmer reaction to road conditions. Performance/Track: This is the firmest setting. This setting is for smoother road surfaces and when a more performance-oriented suspension style is preferred. It provides better high speed stability, handling response, and body control. Based on road conditions, steering wheel angle, and vehicle speed, the system automatically adjusts to
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provide the best handling while providing a smooth ride. The Touring and Sport modes will feel similar on a smooth road. These settings can be changed when driving conditions change. If a malfunction occurs with the MRC system, the appropriate message will display in the DIC. See Ride Control System Messages on page 5-30.
Electric Power Steering (EPS) Sport: Adjusted for use with MRC Touring and Sport Mode. Competitive: For spirited and track driving.
Pedal Mode Standard: Default accelerator pedal response. Track: See Track Driver Mode on page 9-36.
Track Driver Mode Track Driver Mode and Launch Control are systems designed to allow increased performance while accelerating and/or cornering. This is accomplished by regulating and optimizing the engine, brakes, and suspension performance. These modes are for use at a closed course race track and are not intended for use on public roads. These systems will not compensate for driver inexperience or lack of familiarity with the race track.
{ Warning
Track Driver Mode and Launch Control change the way StabiliTrak and TCS perform and should not be used on public roads. These modes should only be used on closed courses by experienced drivers.
{ Caution
Attempting to shift when the drive wheels are spinning and do not have traction may cause damage to the transmission. Damage caused by misuse of the vehicle is not covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not attempt to shift when the drive wheels do not have traction.
Racing will result in the premature wear of brakes, tires, and driveline components. Inspect and replace components as necessary.
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The modes and available settings are:
Driver Mode
TCS
StabiliTrak
Launch Control *
Torque
Vectoring
MRC
EPS
Pedal Mode
Track
Competitive
Competitive
On
On
Performance/
Track
Competitive
Track
In Track Driver Mode, TCS and StabiliTrak are adjusted and Launch Control is available. Adjust your driving style to account for the more available performance. See “Launch Control” later in this section. Track Driver Mode will return to the previous setting, Touring, Sport or Performance, when the vehicle is restarted. Press the StabiliTrak OFF button twice quickly to set Track Driver Mode. Messages display in the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Ride Control System Messages on page 5-30. Also, the StabiliTrak OFF light stays on when the vehicle is in Track Driver Mode.
To return the vehicle to normal TCS and StabiliTrak operation, press the StabiliTrak OFF button. Track Driver Mode will return to the previous setting.
Pedal Mode In Track Driver Mode or with TCS off, the accelerator pedal response is changed to allow for smoother throttle control on a track.
Launch Control (Manual Transmissions Only) This feature is available in Track Driver Mode, and allows the vehicle to reach high levels of acceleration in a straight line. Launch Control adjusts tire slip during standing start launches. Use this feature during
closed course race events where consistent zero to sixty and quarter mile times are desirable. Launch Control is only available when:
Track Driver Mode is selected. The vehicle is not moving. The steering wheel is pointing straight. The clutch pedal is pressed and the vehicle is in 1 (First) gear. The accelerator pedal is rapidly applied to wide open throttle. This feature initially limits engine speed as the accelerator pedal is rapidly pressed to wide open throttle. A smooth, quick release of
Chevrolet SS Sedan Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-7707491) - 2015 -
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disengage. See Traction Control/ Electronic Stability Control on page 9-32. If a collision alert occurs when cruise control is activated, cruise control is disengaged. See Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System on page 9-46. When road conditions allow you to safely use it again, the cruise control can be turned back on. If the brakes are applied, cruise control disengages.
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the clutch pedal, while maintaining the fully pressed accelerator pedal, will manage wheel slip. See Manual Transmission on page 9-27. After the vehicle is launched, the system continues in Track Driver Mode.
Limited-Slip Rear Axle Vehicles with a limited-slip rear axle can give more traction on snow, mud, ice, sand, or gravel. When traction is low, this feature allows the drive wheel with the most traction to move the vehicle. The limited-slip rear axle also gives the driver enhanced control when cornering hard or completing a maneuver, such as a lane change. For vehicles with limited slip differential, driven under severe conditions, the rear axle fluid should be changed. See Track Driver Mode on page 9-36 and Maintenance Schedule on page 11-2.
Cruise Control With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. Cruise control does not work at speeds below 40 km/h (25 mph). { Warning
Cruise control can be dangerous where you cannot drive safely at a steady speed. Do not use cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause excessive wheel slip, and you could lose control. Do not use cruise control on slippery roads.
If the vehicle has the StabiliTrak® system and begins to limit wheel spin while using cruise control, the cruise control will automatically
Chevrolet SS Sedan Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-7707491) - 2015 -
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1 (On/Off): Press to turn the cruise control system on and off. A white indicator comes on in the instrument cluster when cruise is turned on. * (Cancel): Press to disengage cruise control without erasing the set speed from memory. RES/+ (Resume/Accel): a set speed in memory, move the thumbwheel up briefly to resume to that speed or hold upwards to accelerate. If cruise control is already active, use to increase vehicle speed. SET/− (Set/Coast): Move the thumbwheel down briefly to set the speed and activate cruise control. If cruise control is already active, use to decrease speed.
If there is
Setting Cruise Control If 1 is on when not in use, SET/- or RES/+ could get bumped and go into cruise when not desired. Keep 1 off when cruise control is not being used. To set a speed: 1. Press 1. 2. Get to the speed desired. 3. Move the thumbwheel down toward SET/− and release it.
4. Remove foot from the
accelerator.
The cruise control indicator on the instrument cluster turns green after cruise control has been set to the desired speed. See Instrument Cluster on page 5-7.
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Resuming a Set Speed If the cruise control is set at a desired speed and then the brakes are applied or * is pressed, the cruise control is disengaged without erasing the set speed from memory. Once the vehicle reaches about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more, move the thumbwheel up toward RES/+ briefly. The vehicle returns to the previous set speed.
Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated: . Move the thumbwheel up toward
RES/+ and hold it until the desired speed is reached, then release it. To increase the speed in small increments, move the thumbwheel up toward RES/+ briefly. For each press, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) faster.
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The speedometer reading can be displayed in either English or metric units. See Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5-20. The increment value used depends on the units displayed.
Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated: . Move the thumbwheel toward
SET/− and hold until the desired lower speed is reached, then release it. To decrease the vehicle speed in small increments, move the thumbwheel toward SET/− briefly. For each press, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) slower.
The speedometer reading can be displayed in either English or metric units. See Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5-20. The increment value used depends on the units displayed.
Ending Cruise Control There are four ways to disengage cruise control: . Step lightly on the brake pedal
or clutch for a manual transmission.
. Press *. . Shift the transmission to
N (Neutral). To turn off the cruise control, press 1.
Erasing Speed Memory The cruise control set speed is erased from memory if 1 is pressed or if the vehicle is turned off.
Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase the vehicle speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, the vehicle slows down to the previously set cruise control speed. While pressing the accelerator pedal or shortly following the release to override cruise control, briefly moving the thumbwheel toward SET/– will result in cruise control set to the current vehicle speed.
Using Cruise Control on Hills How well the cruise control works on hills depends upon the vehicle speed, load, and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you might have to step on the accelerator pedal to maintain the vehicle speed. When going downhill, you might have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your speed down. If the brake pedal is applied, cruise control will disengage.
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Driver Assistance Systems This vehicle may have features that work together to help avoid crashes or reduce crash damage while driving, backing, and parking. Read this entire section before using these systems.
{ Warning Do not rely on the Driver Assistance Systems. These systems do not replace the need for paying attention and driving safely. You may not hear or see alerts or warnings provided by these systems. Failure to use proper care when driving may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage. See Defensive Driving on page 9-3.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
Under many conditions, these systems will not:
. Detect children, pedestrians,
bicyclists, or animals.
. Detect vehicles or objects
outside the area monitored by the system.
. Work at all driving speeds. . Warn you or provide you with enough time to avoid a crash.
. Work under poor visibility or
bad weather conditions.
. Work if the detection sensor is not cleaned or is covered by ice, snow, mud, or dirt. Complete attention is always required while driving, and you should be ready to take action and apply the brakes and/or steer the vehicle to avoid crashes.
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Audible Alert Some driver assistance features alert the driver of obstacles by beeping. To change the volume of the warning chime, see “Comfort and Convenience” under Vehicle Personalization on page 5-33.
Assistance Systems for Parking or Backing If equipped, the Rear Vision Camera (RVC), Rear Parking Assist (RPA), Front Park Assist (FPA), Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA), and Automatic Parking Assist (APA) may help the driver park or avoid objects. Always check around the vehicle when parking or backing.
Rear Vision Camera (RVC) When the vehicle is shifted into R (Reverse), the RVC displays an image of the area behind the vehicle in the center stack display. When the vehicle is shifted out of R (Reverse), the screen returns to the previous content, after a short
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delay. To see the previous content sooner, press one of the radio buttons. If the message Service Rear Camera System is displayed, the vehicle may need service.
1. View Displayed by the
Camera
1. View Displayed by the
Camera
2. Corners of the Rear Bumper Displayed images may be farther or closer than they appear. The area displayed is limited and objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper do not display.
{ Warning
The RVC system does not display children, pedestrians, bicyclists, crossing traffic, animals, or any other object located outside the camera's field of view, below the
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
bumper, or under the vehicle. Perceived distances may be different from actual distances. Do not back the vehicle using only the RVC screen. Failure to use proper care before backing may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage. Always check behind and around the vehicle before backing.
Parking Assist With Rear Park Assist, and if equipped with Front Park Assist, as the vehicle moves at speeds of less than 8 km/h (5 mph) the sensors on the bumpers may detect objects up to 2.5 m (8 ft) behind and 1.2 m (4 ft) in front of the vehicle within a zone 25 cm (10 in) high off the ground and below bumper level. After exceeding 8 km/h (5 mph), Front Park Assist may be automatically
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turned off. When this occurs, press the PA button to turn the system back on. Detection distances may be shorter during warmer or humid weather. Blocked sensors will not detect objects and can also cause false detections. Keep the sensors clean of mud, dirt, snow, ice, and slush; and clean sensors after a car wash in freezing temperatures. { Warning
The parking assist system does not detect children, pedestrians, bicyclists, animals, or objects located below the bumper or that are too close or too far from the vehicle. It is not available at speeds greater than 8 km/h (5 mph). To prevent injury, death, or vehicle damage, even with parking assist, always check the area around the vehicle and check all mirrors before moving forward or backing.
An obstacle is indicated by audible
beeps. The interval between the
beeps becomes shorter as the
vehicle gets closer to the obstacle.
When the distance is less than 30
cm (12 in) the beeping is a
continuous tone for three seconds.
Beeps for Front Parking Assist are
higher pitched than for Rear Parking
Assist.
Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) If equipped, RCTA displays a red warning triangle with a left or right pointing arrow on the RVC screen to warn of traffic coming from the left or right. This system detects objects coming from up to 20 m (65 ft) from the left or right side behind the vehicle. When an object is detected beeps sound from the left or right side, depending on the direction of the detected vehicle.
Turning the Features On or Off
The X button near the shift lever is used to turn on or off the Front and Rear Parking Assist. The indicator light next to the button comes on when the features are on and turns off when the features have been disabled. The system is on each time the vehicle is started. The Rear Vision Camera (RVC) parking assist symbols, guidance lines, and Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) (if equipped) can be turned
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Warning (Continued)
appropriate for parking a vehicle. APA does not respond to changes in the parking space, such as movement of an adjacent vehicle, or a person or object entering the parking space. APA does not detect or avoid traffic that is behind or alongside of the vehicle. Always be prepared to stop the vehicle during the parking maneuver.
The system is available when the vehicle speed is below 30 km/h (18 mph). Press O to enable the system to begin searching for a space that is large enough to park. The system cannot detect whether it is a legal parking space. If equipped with perpendicular parking mode, press and hold the APA button during the search process to switch the APA parking mode between perpendicular and parallel parking. APA searches for parking spaces to the right of the vehicle. To search for a parking space to the left, turn on the left turn signal.
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on or off through Vehicle Personalization. See Vehicle Personalization on page 5-33. Automatic Parking Assist (APA) If equipped, the APA system searches for and steers the vehicle into parallel or perpendicular parking spots. When using APA, you must still shift gears, and control the brakes and accelerator. The Driver information Center (DIC) and audible beeps help to guide parking maneuvers.
{ Warning
APA does not apply the brakes. APA may not detect objects in the parking space, objects that are soft or narrow, objects high off the ground such as flatbed trucks, or objects below ground level such as large potholes. Always verify that the parking space is
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After completely passing a large enough space bordered by two vehicles or other objects, an audible beep occurs and a red symbol displays in the DIC.
APA will instruct the vehicle to stop once a large enough space is found. Follow the instructions in the DIC. When instructed to drive in reverse, shift to R (Reverse) to engage automatic steering. The steering wheel will vibrate briefly as a reminder to remove hands from the steering wheel. Check surroundings and continue braking or accelerating as needed, and be prepared to stop to avoid vehicles, pedestrians, or objects. If the vehicle is in
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R (Reverse), but does not steer into the expected space, this may be because the system is maneuvering the vehicle into a previously detected space. The APA system does not need service. A DIC progress arrow displays the status of the parking maneuver. Depending on the space size, additional maneuvers may be required, and there will be additional instructions. When changing gears, allow the automatic steering to complete before continuing the parking maneuver. Upon completion of a successful maneuver, APA will beep and display a PARKING COMPLETE message. Place the vehicle in P (Park) for an automatic transmission or in N (Neutral) with the parking brake set for a manual transmission. APA may automatically disengage if: