2016 Chevrolet Equinox Owners Manual

Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Wheels and Tires

Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Summer Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . 231
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Tire Terminology and

Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Tire Pressure Monitor

System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Tire Pressure Monitor

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
When It Is Time for New

Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Different Size Tires and

Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Uniform Tire Quality

Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Wheel Alignment and Tire

Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 247
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

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Vehicle Care

Tire Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . 256

Jump Starting

Jump Starting - North

America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Towing the Vehicle

Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Recreational Vehicle

Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Appearance Care

Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

General Information For service and parts needs, visit your dealer. You will receive genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks:

California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: Most motor vehicles, including this one, contain and/or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. Engine exhaust, many parts and systems, many fluids, and some component wear by-products contain and/or emit these chemicals. See Battery - North America 0 218
and Jump Starting - North America 0 257

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California Perchlorate Materials Requirements Certain types of automotive applications, such as airbag initiators, safety belt pretensioners, and lithium batteries contained in Remote Keyless Entry transmitters, may contain perchlorate materials. Special handling may be necessary. For additional information, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.

Accessories and Modifications Adding non-dealer accessories or making modifications to the vehicle can affect vehicle performance and safety, including such things as

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airbags, braking, stability, ride and handling, emissions systems, aerodynamics, durability, and electronic systems like antilock brakes, traction control, and stability control. These accessories or modifications could even cause malfunction or damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. Damage to suspension components caused by modifying vehicle height outside of factory settings will not be covered by the warranty.

Damage to vehicle components resulting from modifications or the installation or use of non-GM certified parts, including control module or software modifications, is not covered under the terms of the vehicle warranty and may affect remaining warranty coverage for affected parts. GM Accessories are designed to complement and function with other systems on the vehicle. See your dealer to accessorize the vehicle using genuine GM Accessories installed by a dealer technician. Also, see Adding Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 0 69

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Vehicle Care

199

Vehicle Checks

Doing Your Own Service Work

{ Warning

It can be dangerous to work on your vehicle if you do not have the proper knowledge, service manual, tools, or parts. Always follow owner manual procedures and consult the service manual for your vehicle before doing any service work.

If doing some of your own service work, use the proper service manual. It tells you much more about how to service the vehicle than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see Service Publications Ordering Information 0 298
This vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 0 69

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1. Pull the release handle located

below the instrument panel to the left of the steering wheel.

2. Lower the hood 30 cm (12 in) above the vehicle and release it so it fully latches. Check to make sure the hood is closed and repeat the process if necessary.

200

Vehicle Care

Keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work performed. See Maintenance Records 0 284

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Caution

Even small amounts of contamination can cause damage to vehicle systems. Do not allow contaminants to contact the fluids, reservoir caps, or dipsticks.

Hood To open the hood:

2. Go to the front of the vehicle to

find the secondary hood release handle. The handle is under the front edge of the hood near the center. Push the handle to the right and at the same time raise the hood.

To close the hood: 1. Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly.

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Engine Compartment Overview

Vehicle Care

201

2.4L L4 Engine

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Vehicle Care

1. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter

0 208

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2. Engine Cover 0 204
3. Engine Oil Dipstick (Out of

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View). See Engine Oil 0 204

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4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See

Engine Oil 0 204

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5. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See

Brake Fluid 0 217

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6. Engine Compartment Fuse

Block 0 224

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7. Remote Positive (+) Terminal.

See Jump Starting - North America 0 257

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8. Remote Negative (−) Terminal.

See Jump Starting - North America 0 257

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9. Battery - North America 0 218

(Out of View).

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10. Engine Coolant Surge Tank

and Pressure Cap. See Engine Coolant 0 210

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11. Windshield Washer Fluid

Reservoir. See Washer Fluid 0 216

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Vehicle Care

203

3.6L V6 Engine

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204

Vehicle Care

1. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter

11. Engine Coolant Surge Tank

2. Remove the engine cover

0 208

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2. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir

(Under Engine Cover). See Power Steering Fluid (2.4L L4
Engine) 0 215
Steering Fluid (3.6L V6 Engine) 0 215

or Power

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3. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See

Engine Oil 0 204

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4. Engine Cover 0 204
5. Engine Oil Dipstick (Out of

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and Pressure Cap. See Engine Coolant 0 210

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12. Windshield Washer Fluid

Reservoir. See Washer Fluid 0 216

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Engine Cover

View). See Engine Oil 0 204

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6. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See

Brake Fluid 0 217

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7. Engine Compartment Fuse

Block 0 224

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8. Remote Positive (+) Terminal.

See Jump Starting - North America 0 257

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9. Remote Negative (−) Terminal.

See Jump Starting - North America 0 257

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Engine Cover 3.6L V6

1. Oil Fill Cap 2. Engine Cover Bolt 3. Engine Cover

10. Battery - North America 0 218

(Out of View).

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To remove: 1. Remove the oil fill cap (1).

bolt (2).

3. Raise the engine cover (3) to

release from the retainers. 4. Lift and remove the engine

cover.

5. Reverse Steps 1–4 to reinstall

engine cover.

Engine Oil To ensure proper engine performance and long life, careful attention must be paid to engine oil. Following these simple, but important steps will help protect your investment: . Use engine oil approved to the proper specification and of the proper viscosity grade. See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in this section.

. Check the engine oil level regularly and maintain the proper oil level. See “Checking Engine Oil” and “When to Add Engine Oil” in this section.

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. Change the engine oil at the

appropriate time. See Engine Oil Life System 0 207

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. Always dispose of engine oil

properly. See “What to Do with Used Oil” in this section.

{ Warning

The engine oil dipstick handle may be hot; it could burn you. Use a towel or glove to touch the dipstick handle.

Checking Engine Oil It is a good idea to check the engine oil level at each fuel fill. In order to get an accurate reading, the vehicle must be on level ground. The engine oil dipstick handle is a loop. See Engine Compartment Overview for the location of the engine 0 201
oil dipstick. Obtaining an accurate oil level reading is essential: 1.

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If the engine has been running recently, turn off the engine and allow several minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Checking the oil level too soon after engine shutoff will not provide an accurate oil level reading.

2. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it

with a clean paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level.

When to Add Engine Oil

2.4L L4 Engine

Vehicle Care

205

3.6L V6 Engine

If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at the tip of the dipstick, add 1 L (1 qt) of the recommended oil and then recheck the level. See “Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in this section for an explanation of what kind of oil to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities and Specifications 0 286

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Caution

Do not add too much oil. Oil levels above or below the acceptable operating range shown on the dipstick are harmful to the engine. If you find that you have an oil level above the operating range, i.e., the engine has so much oil that the oil level

(Continued)

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Vehicle Care

Caution (Continued)

gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, the engine could be damaged. You should drain out the excess oil or limit driving of the vehicle and seek a service professional to remove the excess amount of oil.

Specification Ask for and use engine oils that meet the dexos1™ specification. Engine oils that have been approved by GM as meeting the dexos1 specification are marked with the dexos1 approved logo. See www.gmdexos.com.

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See Engine Compartment Overview for the location of the engine 0 201
oil fill cap. Add enough oil to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when through. Selecting the Right Engine Oil Selecting the right engine oil depends on both the proper oil specification and viscosity grade. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 282

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Caution

Failure to use the recommended engine oil or equivalent can result in engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty.

Viscosity Grade Use SAE 5W-30 viscosity grade engine oil. Cold Temperature Operation: In an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below −29 °C

(−20 °F), an SAE 0W-30 oil may be used. An oil of this viscosity grade will provide easier cold starting for the engine at extremely low temperatures. When selecting an oil of the appropriate viscosity grade, it is recommended to select an oil of the correct specification. See “Specification” earlier in this section. Engine Oil Additives/Engine Oil Flushes Do not add anything to the oil. The recommended oils meeting the dexos1 specification are all that is needed for good performance and engine protection. Engine oil system flushes are not recommended and could cause engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. What to Do with Used Oil Used engine oil contains certain elements that can be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or

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properly dispose of clothing or rags containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products. Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil from the filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it in the trash or pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil.

Engine Oil Life System

When to Change Engine Oil This vehicle has a computer system that indicates when to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on a combination of factors which include engine revolutions, engine temperature, and miles driven. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at which an oil change is indicated can vary considerably. For the oil life system to work properly, the system must be reset every time the oil is changed.

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When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it indicates that an oil change is necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message comes on. See Engine Oil Messages 0 115
Change the oil as soon as possible within the next 1 000 km (600 mi). It is possible that, if driving under the best conditions, the oil life system might indicate that an oil change is not necessary for up to a year. The engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and, at this time, the system must be reset. Your dealer has trained service people who will perform this work and reset the system. It is also important to check the oil regularly over the course of an oil drain interval and keep it at the proper level. If the system is ever reset accidentally, the oil must be changed at 5 000 km (3,000 mi) since the last oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed.

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207

How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System Reset the system whenever the engine oil is changed so that the system can calculate the next engine oil change. To reset the system: 1. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN,

with the engine off.

2. Press the DIC MENU button to

display the Vehicle Information menu.

3. Press either the up or down arrows to view REMAINING OIL LIFE.

4. Press the SET/CLR button until

100% is displayed.

5. Turn the key to LOCK/OFF. Or: 1. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN

with the engine off.

2. Fully press and release the

accelerator pedal three times within five seconds.

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Vehicle Care

The system is reset when the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message goes off. If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message comes back on when the vehicle is started, the engine oil life system has not been reset. Repeat the procedure.

Automatic Transmission Fluid

How to Check Automatic Transmission Fluid It is not necessary to check the transmission fluid level. A transmission fluid leak is the only reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs, take the vehicle to your dealer and have it repaired as soon as possible. There is a special procedure for checking and changing the transmission fluid. Because this procedure is difficult, this should be done at your dealer. Contact your dealer for additional information or the procedure can be found in the service manual. To purchase a

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service manual, see Service Publications Ordering Information 0 298
Change the fluid at the intervals listed in Maintenance Schedule , and be sure to use the fluid 0 273
listed in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 282

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Engine Air Cleaner/Filter The engine air cleaner/filter is in the engine compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201
When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter For intervals on changing and inspecting the engine air cleaner/ filter, see Maintenance Schedule 0 273
How to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Do not start the engine or have the engine running with the engine air cleaner/filter housing open. Before removing the engine air cleaner/

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filter, make sure that the engine air cleaner/filter housing and nearby components are free of dirt and debris. Remove the engine air cleaner/filter. Lightly tap and shake the engine air cleaner/filter (away from the vehicle), to release loose dust and dirt. Inspect the engine air cleaner/filter for damage, and replace if damaged. Do not clean the engine air cleaner/filter or components with water or compressed air. To inspect or replace the engine air cleaner/filter: 1. Open the hood. See Hood

0 200

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2. Locate the air cleaner/filter

housing on the passenger side of the engine compartment. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201

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Vehicle Care

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Cooling System

2.4L L4 Engine

1. Engine Cooling Fan (Out

of View)

2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank

and Pressure Cap

2. Align the air cleaner/filter

3.

housing cover tabs to the air cleaner/filter housing. Install the air cleaner/filter housing cover using the four screws.

{ Warning

Operating the engine with the air cleaner/filter off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air; it helps to stop flames if the engine backfires. Use caution when working on the engine and do not drive with the air cleaner/filter off.

Caution

If the air cleaner/filter is off, dirt can easily get into the engine, which could damage it. Always have the air cleaner/filter in place when you are driving.

3. Remove the four air cleaner/ filter housing cover screws.

4. Pull straight up on the cover, and while holding the cover, remove the air cleaner/filter. Inspect or replace the air cleaner/filter.

5.

How to Reinstall Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 1.

Install the air cleaner/filter into the air cleaner/filter housing. The outer air cleaner/filter seal must be fitted properly in the air cleaner/filter housing.

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Vehicle Care

If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling, do not do anything else until it cools down. The vehicle should be parked on a level surface. The coolant level should be at the COLD FILL line. If it is not, the vehicle may have a leak at the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump, or somewhere else in the cooling system. { Warning

Heater and radiator hoses, and other engine parts, can be very hot. Do not touch them. If you do, you can be burned. Do not run the engine if there is a leak. If you run the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire, and you could be burned. Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle.

If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check to see if the electric engine cooling fan is running. If the engine is

overheating, the fan should be running. If it is not, the vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine.

Caution

Using coolant other than DEX-COOL® can cause premature engine, heater core, or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant could require changing sooner. Any repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in the vehicle.

Engine Coolant The cooling system in the vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL® engine coolant. This coolant is designed to remain in the vehicle for 5 years or 240 000 km (150,000 mi), whichever occurs first.

3.6L V6 Engine

1. Engine Cooling Fans (Out

of View)

2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank

and Pressure Cap { Warning

An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can cause injury. Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from any underhood electric fan.

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The following explains the cooling system and how to check and add coolant when it is low. If there is a problem with engine overheating, see Engine Overheating 0 214
What to Use

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{ Warning

Adding only plain water or some other liquid to the cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water and other liquids, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. The coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, the engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. The engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/ 50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant.

Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant. If using this mixture, nothing else needs to be added. This mixture: . Gives freezing protection down

to −37 °C (−34 °F), outside temperature.

. Gives boiling protection up to

129 °C (265 °F), engine temperature.

. Protects against rust and

corrosion.

. Will not damage aluminum parts. . Helps keep the proper engine

temperature.

Caution

If improper coolant mixture, inhibitors, or additives are used in the vehicle cooling system, the engine could overheat and be damaged. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack engine cooling parts. The repairs

(Continued)

Vehicle Care

211

Caution (Continued)

would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Use only the proper mixture of engine coolant for the cooling system. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 282

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Never dispose of engine coolant by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, or into sewers, streams, or bodies of water. Have the coolant changed by an authorized service center, familiar with legal requirements regarding used coolant disposal. This will help protect the environment and your health. Checking Coolant The vehicle must be on a level surface when checking the coolant level. Check to see if coolant is visible in the coolant surge tank. If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling, do not do anything else until it cools down. If coolant is visible

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Vehicle Care

but the coolant level is not at or above the COLD FILL line, add a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant at the coolant surge tank, but be sure the cooling system is cool before this is done. See Engine Overheating 0 214
The coolant surge tank is in the engine compartment on the driver side of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Surge Tank

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Caution

This vehicle has a specific coolant fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause the engine to overheat and be severely damaged.

If you have not found a problem yet, check to see if coolant is visible in the coolant surge tank. If coolant is visible but the coolant level is not at the COLD FILL line, add a 50/ 50 mixture of clean, drinkable water

and DEX-COOL coolant at the coolant surge tank, but be sure the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap, is cool before you do it. See Engine Overheating 0 214
information.

for more

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{ Warning

Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly. They are under pressure, and if you turn the coolant surge tank pressure cap — even a little — they can come out at high speed. Never turn the cap when the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap, is hot. Wait for the cooling system and coolant surge tank pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn the pressure cap.

{ Warning

Adding only plain water or some other liquid to the cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water and other liquids, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. The coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, the engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. The engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/ 50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant.

{ Warning

You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.

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Caution

2. Keep turning the pressure cap

slowly, and remove it.

In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core, and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant mixture.

1. Remove the coolant surge tank pressure cap when the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise about one-quarter of a turn. If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. This will allow any pressure still left to be vented out the discharge hose.

3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper DEX-COOL coolant mixture, to the COLD FILL line.

4. With the coolant surge tank

pressure cap off, start the engine and let it run until the upper radiator hose can be felt getting hot. Watch out for the engine cooling fan(s). By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper DEX-COOL coolant mixture to

Vehicle Care

213

the coolant surge tank until the level reaches the COLD FILL line.

5. Replace the pressure cap. Be

sure the pressure cap is hand-tight.

Caution

If the pressure cap is not tightly installed, coolant loss and possible engine damage may occur. Be sure the cap is properly and tightly secured.

Check the level in the coolant surge tank when the cooling system has cooled down. If the coolant is not at the proper level, repeat Steps 1-3 and reinstall the pressure cap. If the coolant still is not at the proper level when the system cools down again, see your dealer.

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Vehicle Care

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Engine Overheating The vehicle has an indicator to warn of engine overheating. There is an engine coolant temperature warning light on the vehicle's instrument panel. See Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge 0 100
The decision may be made not to lift the hood when this warning appears, but instead get service help right away. See Roadside Assistance Program 0 293
If the decision to lift the hood is made, make sure the vehicle is parked on a level surface. Then check to see if the engine cooling fan(s) are running. If the engine is overheating, the fan(s) should be running. If they are not, do not continue to run the engine and have the vehicle serviced.

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Caution

Running the engine without coolant may cause damage or a fire. Vehicle damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.

If Steam is Coming from the Engine Compartment { Warning

Steam from an overheated engine can burn you badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine if you see or hear steam coming from it. Just turn it off and get everyone away from the vehicle until it cools down. Wait until there is no sign of steam or coolant before you open the hood. If you keep driving when the engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others could be badly burned. Stop the engine if it overheats, and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool.

If No Steam is Coming from the Engine Compartment If an engine overheat warning is displayed but no steam can be seen or heard, the problem may not be

too serious. Sometimes the engine can get a little too hot when the vehicle: . Climbs a long hill on a hot day. . Stops after high-speed driving. Idles for long periods in traffic. . Tows a trailer. If the overheat warning is displayed with no sign of steam: 1. Turn the air conditioning off. 2. Turn the heater on to the

highest temperature and to the highest fan speed. Open the windows as necessary.

3. When it is safe to do so, pull off

the road, shift to P (Park) or N (Neutral) and let the engine idle.

If the temperature overheat gauge is no longer in the overheat zone or an overheat warning no longer displays, the vehicle can be driven. Continue to drive the vehicle slowly for about 10 minutes. Keep a safe vehicle distance from the vehicle in front. If the warning does not come

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back on, continue to drive normally and have the cooling system checked for proper fill and function. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park the vehicle right away. If there is no sign of steam, idle the engine for three minutes while parked. If the warning is still displayed, turn off the engine until it cools down.

Power Steering Fluid (2.4L L4 Engine) The vehicle has electric power steering and does not use power steering fluid.

Power Steering Fluid (3.6L V6 Engine)

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for reservoir location.

The power steering fluid reservoir is located toward the rear of the engine compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201
When to Check Power Steering Fluid The power steering fluid does not need to be checked unless there is a leak in the system or you hear an unusual noise. Have the system inspected and repaired if there is a fluid loss. How to Check Power Steering Fluid To check the power steering fluid: 1. Turn the engine off and let it

cool down.

2. Remove the engine cover.

Refer to Engine Cover 0 204

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3. Wipe the cap and the top of the

reservoir clean.

4. Unscrew the cap and wipe the

dipstick with a clean rag.

Vehicle Care

215

5. Replace the cap and completely tighten it.

6. Remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick.

The fluid level should be between MAX and MIN line at room temperature. If the fluid is on or below MIN line, add fluid. What to Use To determine what kind of fluid to use, refer to Recommended Fluids . Always use and Lubricants 0 282
the proper fluid.

ii

Caution

Use of the incorrect fluid may damage the vehicle and the damages may not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use the correct fluid listed in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 282

ii

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Washer Fluid

What to Use When windshield washer fluid is needed, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions before use. If operating the vehicle in an area where the temperature may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient protection against freezing. Adding Washer Fluid

Open the cap with the washer symbol on it. Add washer fluid until the tank is full. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201
reservoir location.

for

ii

Caution

Caution (Continued)

. Do not use washer fluid that

contains any type of water repellent coating. This can cause the wiper blades to chatter or skip.

. Do not use engine coolant

(antifreeze) in the windshield washer. It can damage the windshield washer system and paint.

. Do not mix water with

ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage the washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system.

. When using concentrated

washer fluid, follow the manufacturer instructions for adding water.

. Fill the washer fluid tank

only three-quarters full when it is very cold. This allows for fluid expansion if

(Continued)

freezing occurs, which could damage the tank if it is completely full.

Brakes Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound can come and go or can be heard all the time when the vehicle is moving, except when applying the brake pedal firmly.

{ Warning

The brake wear warning sound means that soon the brakes will not work well. That could lead to a crash. When the brake wear warning sound is heard, have the vehicle serviced.

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Caution

Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair.

Some driving conditions or climates can cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with the brakes. Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated, inspect brake pads for wear and evenly tighten wheel nuts in the proper sequence to torque specifications. See Capacities and Specifications 0 286
Brake pads should be replaced as complete sets. Brake Pedal Travel See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign that brake service may be required.

ii

Replacing Brake System Parts Always replace brake system parts with new, approved replacement parts. If this is not done, the brakes may not work properly. The braking performance expected can change in many other ways if the wrong replacement brake parts are installed or if parts are improperly installed.

Brake Fluid

The brake master cylinder reservoir is filled with GM approved DOT 3
brake fluid as indicated on the reservoir cap. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201
the location of the reservoir.

for

ii

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217

Checking Brake Fluid With the vehicle in P (Park) on a level surface, the brake fluid level should be between the minimum and maximum marks on the brake fluid reservoir. There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the reservoir may go down: . Normal brake lining wear. When

new linings are installed, the fluid level goes back up. . A fluid leak in the brake

hydraulic system. Have the brake hydraulic system fixed. With a leak, the brakes will not work well.

Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it. Do not top off the brake fluid. Adding fluid does not correct a leak. If fluid is added when the linings are worn, there will be too much fluid when new brake linings are installed. Add or remove fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.

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Vehicle Care

{ Warning

{ Warning

If too much brake fluid is added, it can spill on the engine and burn, if the engine is hot enough. You or others could be burned, and the vehicle could be damaged. Add brake fluid only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.

ii

When the brake fluid falls to a low level, the brake warning light comes on. See Brake System Warning Light 0 105
Brake fluid absorbs water over time which degrades the effectiveness of the brake fluid. Replace brake fluid at the specified intervals to prevent increased stopping distance. See Maintenance Schedule 0 273

ii

What to Add Use only GM approved DOT 3
brake fluid from a clean, sealed container. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 282

ii

The wrong or contaminated brake fluid could result in damage to the brake system. This could result in the loss of braking leading to a possible injury. Always use the proper GM approved brake fluid.

Caution

If brake fluid is spilled on the vehicle's painted surfaces, the paint finish can be damaged. Immediately wash off any painted surface.

Battery - North America The original equipment battery is maintenance free. Do not remove the cap and do not add fluid. Refer to the replacement number shown on the original battery label when a new battery is needed. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201

for battery location.

ii

{ Warning WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING. See California Proposition 65 Warning 0 198

ii

Vehicle Storage

{ Warning

Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you are not careful. See Jump Starting - for tips on North America 0 257
working around a battery without getting hurt.

ii

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Infrequent Usage: Remove the black, negative (−) cable from the battery to keep the battery from running down. Extended Storage: Remove the black, negative (−) cable from the battery or use a battery trickle charger.

All-Wheel Drive

Transfer Case Under normal driving conditions, transfer case fluid does not require maintenance unless there is a fluid leak or unusual noise. If required, have the transfer case serviced by your dealer.

Starter Switch Check

{ Warning When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.

1. Before starting this check, be

1. Before starting this check, be

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219

sure there is enough room around the vehicle.

2. Apply both the parking brake

and the regular brake. Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts.

3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The vehicle should start only in P (Park) or N (Neutral). If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your dealer for service.

Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check

{ Warning When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.

sure there is enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface.

2. Apply the parking brake. Be

ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.

3. With the engine off, turn the

ignition on, but do not start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of P (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of P (Park), contact your dealer for service.

Ignition Transmission Lock Check While parked and with the parking brake set, try to turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF in each shift lever position. . The ignition should turn to

LOCK/OFF only when the shift lever is in P (Park).

. The ignition key should come

out only in LOCK/OFF.

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Vehicle Care

Contact your dealer if service is required.

Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check { Warning

When you are doing this check, the vehicle could begin to move. You or others could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front of the vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake at once should the vehicle begin to move.

Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. . To check the parking brake's

holding ability: With the engine running and the transmission in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only.

. To check the P (Park)

mechanism's holding ability: With the engine running, shift to P (Park). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake.

Contact your dealer if service is required.

Wiper Blade Replacement Windshield wiper blades should be inspected for wear and cracking. See Maintenance Schedule 0 273
Replacement blades come in different types and are removed in different ways. For proper type and length, see Maintenance Replacement Parts 0 283

ii

Caution (Continued)

the vehicle warranty. Do not allow the wiper arm to touch the windshield.

Front Wiper Blade Replacement To replace the front wiper blades: 1. Lift the wiper arm from the windshield until no further movement is possible.

ii

Caution

Allowing the wiper arm to touch the windshield when no wiper blade is installed could damage the windshield. Any damage that occurs would not be covered by

(Continued)

2. Press the square button on the

top side, at the end of the wiper arm, and pull the wiper blade out of the end of the wiper arm. Install the wiper blade connector by sliding into the end of the wiper arm until the

3.

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square button on the wiper blade clicks into place with the wiper arm.

4. Place the wiper arm with the wiper blade in place back on the windshield.

Rear Wiper Blade Replacement The rear wiper blade and wiper arm have a cover for protection. The cover must be removed before the wiper blade can be replaced. To remove the cover:

4. After wiper blade replacement, ensure that cover hook slides into the slot in the blade assembly.

5. Snap the cover down to

secure.

To replace the wiper blade: 1. Lift the wiper arm away from

the windshield.

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221

Headlamp Aiming Headlamp aim has been preset and should need no further adjustment. If the vehicle is damaged in a crash, the headlamp aim may be affected. If adjustment to the headlamps is necessary, see your dealer.

1. Slide a plastic tool under the

cover and push upward to unsnap.

2. Slide the cover toward the wiper blade tip to unhook it from the blade assembly.

3. Remove the cover.

2. Push the release lever (2) to

disengage the hook and push the wiper arm (1) out of the blade assembly (3).

3. Push the new blade assembly securely on the wiper arm until the release lever clicks into place.

4. Replace the wiper cover.

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Vehicle Care

Bulb Replacement For the proper type of replacement bulbs, see Replacement Bulbs 0 224
For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this section, contact your dealer.

ii

Halogen Bulbs

{ Warning

Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb. You or others could be injured. Be sure to read and follow the instructions on the bulb package.

Fog Lamps To replace one of these bulbs:

Taillamps, Turn Signal, Sidemarker, Stoplamps, and Back-Up Lamps

1. Locate the fog lamp assembly

under the front fascia.

2. Remove the bulb from the lamp

assembly by turning it counterclockwise and pulling straight out.

3. Disconnect the electrical

connector.

4. Reverse Steps 2 and 3 for

assembly.

1. Stoplamp/Turn Signal Lamp/

Taillamp

2. Sidemarker 3. Back-up Lamp

To replace one of these lamps: 1. Open the liftgate. See Liftgate

0 32

ii

2. Remove the two screw covers

from the taillamp assembly.

3. Remove the two screws

securing the taillamp assembly.

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4. Pull the taillamp assembly out

of the vehicle body.

5. Disconnect the lamp wiring

harness.

6. Turn the bulb socket

counterclockwise and pull it out.

7. Pull the bulb straight out of the

socket. Install the new bulb.

8. 9. Push the bulb socket in and

turn it clockwise.

10. Reverse steps 2–5 to reinstall

the lamp assembly.

License Plate Lamp

Lamp Assembly

Bulb Assembly

1. Bulb Socket

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223

2. Bulb 3. Lamp Assembly

To replace one of these bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate partway. See

Liftgate 0 32

ii

2. Push the left end of the lamp

assembly toward the right.

3. Pull the lamp assembly down to remove it from the liftgate.

4. Turn the bulb socket (1)

counterclockwise to remove it from the lamp assembly (3).

5. Pull the bulb (2) straight out of

the bulb socket (1).

6. Push the replacement bulb straight into the bulb socket and turn the bulb socket clockwise to install it into the lamp assembly.

7. Push the lamp assembly into the liftgate engaging the clip side first.

8. Push on the lamp side opposite the clip until the lamp assembly snaps into place.

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Vehicle Care

Replacement Bulbs

Electrical System

Exterior Lamp

Back-Up Lamp Fog Lamp Front License Plate Lamp Sidemarker Rear Taillamp/Turn Signal Lamp/Stop Lamp

Bulb

Number

921
H8LL

W5WLL

194

3157K RD

For replacement bulbs not listed here, contact your dealer.

Fuses The wiring circuits in the vehicle are protected from short circuits by fuses. This greatly reduces the chance of damage caused by electrical problems. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure to replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. Replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If there is a problem on the road and a fuse needs to be replaced, the same amperage fuse can be borrowed. Choose some feature of the vehicle that is not needed to use and replace it as soon as possible. There are two fuse blocks in the vehicle: one in the engine compartment and one in the instrument panel.

There is a fuse puller located in the engine compartment fuse block. See Engine Compartment Fuse Block 0 224
easily remove fuses from the fuse block.

. It can be used to

ii

Engine Compartment Fuse Block

To remove the fuse block cover, squeeze the clips on the cover and lift it straight up. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 201

ii

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225

Caution

Spilling liquid on any electrical component on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component.

The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.

J-Case Fuses

Usage

Cool Fan 1
Cool Fan 2
Brake Booster

J-Case Fuses

Usage

Power Windows – Right Memory Seat Module Power Seat – Left Instrument Panel Fuse Block 1

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Vehicle Care

J-Case Fuses

10
11

12
13

14

15

16

77

Mini Fuses

17

18

Usage

Mini Fuses

Usage

Mini Fuses

Rear Defogger Starter AIR Pump Motor Instrument Panel Fuse Block 2
Sunroof Antilock Brake System Pump Instrument Panel Fuse Block 3
Power Windows – Left Antilock Brake System Module Power Seat – Right

Usage Transmission Control Module Battery Trailer Parking Light

19