monitored, you must manually check the tire pressures monthly.
Each tire, including the spare, should
be checked monthly when the
vehicle is cold, and set to the
recommended inflation pressure as
specified on the vehicle placard and
in the owner’s manual (see page
419
).
If you think you can safely drive a short distance to a service station, proceed slowly to the station, then inflate the tire to the recommended pressure.
If the tire is flat, or if the tire
pressure is too low to continue
driving, replace the tire with the
compact spare tire (see page
375
).
372
Changing a Tire with TPMS If you have a flat tire, the low tire pressure/TPMS and tire monitor indicators will come on. Replace the indicated flat tire with the compact spare tire (see page
436
).
After the flat tire is replaced with the spare tire, the low tire pressure/ TPMS indicator stays on while driving. After several miles (kilometers) driving, this indicator begins to flash, then stays on again. You will also see a ‘‘CHECK TPMS SYSTEM’’ message on the multi- information display. This is normal; the system cannot monitor the spare tire pressure. Manually check the spare tire pressure to be sure it is correct.
This indicator and the warning message on the multi-information display will go off, after several miles (kilometers) driving, when the spare tire is replaced with the specified
regular tire equipped with the tire pressure monitor sensor.
Never use a puncture-repairing agent in a flat tire. If used, you will have to replace the tire pressure sensor. Have the flat tire repaired by your dealer as soon as possible.
Each wheel is equipped with a tire pressure sensor mounted inside the tire behind the valve stem. You must use TPMS specific wheels. It is recommended that you always have your tires serviced by your dealer or a qualified technician.
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Tire Pressure Monitor
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
When all tire pressures are normal, the multi-information display will show ‘‘TIRE PRESSURE OK SYSTEM FUNCTION NORMAL.’’
When any of the tires has low pressure, the multi-information display shows a ‘‘TIRE PRESSURE ERROR SYSTEM FUNCTION NORMAL’’ message (see page
76
).
If there is a system error with the
TPMS, the multi-information display
shows a ‘‘SYSTEM FUNCTION
79
ERROR’’ message (see page
),
and the tire pressure readings will
not be displayed. You will also see a
‘‘CHECK TPMS SYSTEM’’ message
on the multi-information display (see
page
375
).
VEHICLE ICON
If any of the tires have low pressure,
the multi-information display will
show a ‘‘CHECK TIRE PRESSURE’’
message. You will also see one or
more low pressure tire positions
blinking in the display (see page
79
).
CONTINUED
373
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:44:51 31SJA630 0379
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
If the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator and the low tire position on the low tire pressure monitor do not go out after inflating the tires to the specified values, have your dealer check the system as soon as possible.
TirePressureReadings
U.S.
CANADA
When the TPMS is functioning normally, you can see the tire pressure readings of each tire in psi (U.S. models) or kPa (Canadian models) by pressing the SEL/ RESET button while the multi- information display shows the tire pressure monitor.
If one or more tires have low
pressure, the low tire pressure/
TPMS indicator on the instrument
panel also comes on (see page
371
).
When cruise control is on while driving, the pressure reading cannot be checked by the tire pressure monitor on the multi-information display.
374
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:45:00 31SJA630 0380
It is possible that the pressures shown on the multi-information display and the pressures you manually measure are slightly different.
If the difference is significant or you cannot make the low tire pressure/ TPMS indicator and message on the multi-information display go out after inflating the tires to the specified values, have your dealer check the system as soon as possible.
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
Check TPMS System Message
If there is a problem with the TPMS, the multi-information display shows a ‘‘CHECK TPMS SYSTEM’’ message.
Also, the low tire pressure/TPMS
indicator begins to flash (see page
67
).
If you see this message, the tire pressure monitor shows a ‘‘SYSTEM FUNCTION ERROR’’ message. The system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. Also, the tire pressure readings will not be displayed. Have your vehicle checked by a dealer as soon as possible.
CONTINUED
375
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:45:07 31SJA630 0381
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
AsrequiredbytheFCC: ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15ofthe FCCrules.Operationissubjecttothe followingtwoconditions:(1)Thisdevice maynotcauseharmfulinterference,and (2)thisdevicemustacceptany interferencereceived,including interferencethatmaycauseundesired operation.
Changesormodificationsnotexpressly approvedbythepartyresponsiblefor compliancecouldvoidtheuser’s authoritytooperatetheequipment.
ThisdevicecomplieswithIndustry CanadaStandardRSS-210. Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwo conditions:(1)thisdevicemaynotcause interference,and(2)thisdevicemust acceptanyinterferencethatmaycause undesiredoperationofthedevice.
If the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator comes on, or the multi- information display shows a ‘‘CHECK TPMS SYSTEM’’ message, the VSA system automatically turns on even when the VSA system is turned off by pressing the VSA OFF switch (see page happens, you cannot turn the VSA system off by pressing the VSA OFF switch again.
). If this
378
When you restart the vehicle with the compact spare tire, the TPMS system message will also be displayed on the multi-information display after several miles (kilometers) driving.
376
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Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) System
The vehicle stability assist (VSA) system helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less than desired. It also assists you in maintaining traction while accelerating on loose or slippery road surfaces. It does this by regulating the engine’s output and by selectively applying the brakes.
When VSA activates, you may notice that the engine does not respond to the accelerator in the same way it does at other times. There may also be some noise from the VSA hydraulic system. You will also see the VSA activation indicator blink.
The VSA system cannot enhance the vehicle’s driving stability in all situations and does not control your vehicle’s entire braking system. It is still your responsibility to drive and corner at reasonable speeds and to leave a sufficient margin of safety.
VSA Activation Indicator
When VSA activates, you will see the VSA activation indicator blink (see page
65
).
VSA System Indicator
If this indicator comes on while driving, pull to the side of the road when it is safe, and turn off the engine. Reset the system by restarting the engine. If the VSA system indicator stays on or comes back on while driving, have the VSA system inspected by your dealer.
If the indicator does not come on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON (II) position, there may be a problem with the VSA system. Have your dealer inspect your vehicle as soon as possible (see page
65
).
When the VSA system indicator comes on, you will also see a ‘‘CHECK VSA SYSTEM’’ message on the multi-information display.
Without VSA, your vehicle still has normal braking and cornering ability, but it does not have VSA traction and stability enhancement.
),
371
If the low tire pressure/TPMS indicator comes on (see page or the multi-information display shows a ‘‘CHECK TPMS SYSTEM’’ message with the indicator flashing (see page ), the VSA system automatically turns on even when the VSA system is turned off with the VSA OFF switch. In this case, you cannot turn the VSA system off by pressing the VSA OFF switch again.
375
377
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:45:33 31SJA630 0383
Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) System
VSA Off Switch In certain unusual conditions when your vehicle gets stuck in shallow mud or fresh snow, it may be easier to free it with the VSA temporarily switched off. When the VSA system is off, the traction control system is also off. You should only attempt to free your vehicle with the VSA off if you are not able to free it when the VSA is on.
Immediately after freeing your vehicle, be sure to switch the VSA on again. We do not recommend driving your vehicle with the VSA and traction control systems switched off.
378
VSA OFF SWITCH
This switch is at the right side of the left vent. Press it to turn VSA on and off.
When VSA is off, the VSA activation indicator comes on as a reminder.
VSA is turned on every time you start the engine, even if you turned it off the last time you drove the vehicle.
VSA and Tire Sizes Driving with varying tire or wheel sizes may cause the VSA to malfunction. When replacing tires, make sure they are of the same size and type as your original tires (see page
423
).
If you install winter tires, make sure they are the same size as those that were originally supplied with your vehicle. Exercise the same caution during winter driving as you would if your vehicle was not equipped with VSA.
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:45:41 31SJA630 0384
Load Limits
Your vehicle has been designed primarily to carry passengers and their cargo. You can also use it to tow a trailer if you carefully observe the load limits, use the proper equipment, and follow the guidelines in this section.
Towing a Trailer
Exceeding any load limit or improperly loading your vehicle and trailer can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Check the loading of your vehicle and trailer carefully before starting to drive.
The
Total Trailer Weight: maximum allowable weight of the trailer and everything in or on it must not exceed 1,000 lbs (450 kg). Towing a load that is too heavy can seriously affect your vehicle’s handling and performance. It can also damage the engine and drivetrain.
The weight that
Tongue Load: the tongue of a fully-loaded trailer puts on the hitch should be approximately 10 percent of the trailer weight. Too much tongue load reduces front-tire traction and steering control. Too little tongue load can make the trailer unstable and cause it to sway.
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379
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:45:54 31SJA630 0385
Towing a Trailer
To achieve a proper tongue load, start by loading 60 % of the load toward the front of the trailer and 40 % toward the rear, then re-adjust the load as needed.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all accessories, all cargo, and the tongue load is: 4,980 lbs (2,260 kg)
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle axles are: 2,680 lbs (1,215 kg) on the front axle, and 2,380 lbs (1,080 kg) on the rear axle.
380
Checking Loads The best way to confirm that all loads are within limits is to check them at a public scale. For public scales in your area, check your local phone book, or contact your trailer dealer or rental agency for assistance.
If you cannot get to a public scale, you can estimate the total trailer weight by adding the weight of your trailer (as quoted by the manufacturer) with everything in or on the trailer.
If you normally pull the same load each time you tow a trailer, you can use a suitable scale or a special tongue load gauge to check the tongue load the first time you set up a towing combination (a fully loaded vehicle and trailer), then recheck the tongue load whenever the conditions change.
Towing Equipment and Accessories Towing generally requires a variety of supplemental equipment, depending on the size of your trailer, how much load you are towing, and where you tow. To ensure the best quality, we recommend that you purchase Acura equipment whenever possible.
Discuss your needs with your trailer sales or rental agency, and follow the guidelines in the rest of this section. Also make sure that all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province, and local regulations.
Hitches Any hitch used on your vehicle must be properly bolted to the underbody.
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SafetyChains Always use safety chains when you tow a trailer. Make sure the chains are secured to the trailer and hitch, and that they cross under the tongue and can catch the trailer if it becomes unhitched. Leave enough slack to allow the trailer to turn corners easily, but do not let the chains drag on the ground.
Towing a Trailer
TrailerBrakes Acura recommends that any trailer having a total weight of 1,000 lbs (450 kg) or more be equipped with its own electric or surge-type brakes.
If you choose electric brakes, be sure they are electronically actuated. Do not attempt to tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system. No matter how successful it may seem, any attempt to attach trailer brakes to your vehicle’s hydraulic system will lower braking effectiveness and create a potential hazard.
See your trailer dealer or rental agency for more information on installing electric brakes.
TrailerLights Trailer lights and equipment must comply with federal, state/province, and local regulations. Check with your local trailer sales or rental agencies for the requirements in the area where you plan to tow, and use only equipment designed for your vehicle.
Since lighting and wiring vary by trailer type and brand, you should have a qualified technician install a suitable connector between the vehicle and the trailer. Improper equipment or installation can cause damage to your vehicle’s electrical system and affect your vehicle warranty.
CONTINUED
381
2008 RL Your vehicle tires and spare are properly inflated, and the trailer tires and spare are inflated as recommended by the trailer maker.
07/05/17 09:46:16 31SJA630 0387
Towing a Trailer
AdditionalTowingEquipment Many states and Canadian provinces require special outside mirrors when towing a trailer. Even if they don’t, you should install special mirrors if you cannot clearly see behind you, or if the trailer creates a blind spot.
Ask your trailer sales or rental agency if any other items are recommended or required for your towing situation.
382
Pre-Tow Checklist When preparing to tow, and before driving away, be sure to check the following:
The vehicle has been properly serviced, and the suspension and the cooling system are in good operating condition.
The trailer has been properly serviced and is in good condition, and the lights and brakes on the trailer are working properly.
All weights and loads are within limits.
The hitch, safety chains, and any other attachments are secure.
All items in or on the trailer are properly secured and cannot shift while you drive.
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Driving Safely With a Trailer The added weight, length, and height of a trailer will affect your vehicle’s handling and performance, so driving with a trailer requires some special driving skills and techniques.
For your safety and the safety of others, take time to practice driving maneuvers before heading for the open road, and follow the guidelines below.
TowingSpeedsandGears Drive slower than normal in all driving situations, and obey posted speed limits for vehicles with trailers. Use D position when towing a trailer on level roads. D is the proper shift lever position to use when towing a trailer in hilly terrain. (See ‘‘ Driving ’’ on the next page for onHills additional gear information.)
When driving uphill and downhill, use the Sequential SportShift mode to provide the proper engine power and engine braking on each gear. Select fourth, third, second, or first gear; depending on the vehicle speeds and road condition. Do not use fifth gear. The recommended speed range for each gear position is shown in the table.
Gear position
Speed range
−
(0
−
19 mph 30 km/h)
19
(30
− −
31 mph 50 km/h)
31
(50
− −
41 mph 65 km/h)
over 41 mph
(over 65 km/h)
Towing a Trailer
MakingTurnsandBraking Make turns more slowly and wider than normal. The trailer tracks a smaller arc than your vehicle, and it can hit or run over something the vehicle misses. Allow more time and distance for braking. Do not brake or turn suddenly as this could cause the trailer to jackknife or turn over.
CONTINUED
383
2008 RL Towing Your Vehicle Your vehicle is not designed to be towed behind a motor home. If your vehicle needs to be towed in an emergency, see page
459
07/05/17 09:46:41 31SJA630 0389
Towing a Trailer, Towing Your Vehicle
DrivingonHills When climbing hills, closely watch your temperature gauge. If it nears the red (Hot) mark, turn the air conditioning off, reduce speed and, if necessary, pull to the side of the road to let the engine cool.
If the automatic transmission shifts frequently while going up a hill, shift to D .
If you must stop when facing uphill, use the foot brake or parking brake. Do not try to hold the vehicle in place by pressing on the accelerator, as this can cause the automatic transmission to overheat.
When driving down hills, reduce your speed, and shift down to second gear. Do not ‘‘ride’’ the brakes, and remember, it will take longer to slow down and stop when towing a trailer.
384
HandlingCrosswindsandBuffeting Crosswinds and air turbulence caused by passing trucks can disrupt your steering and cause the trailer to sway. When being passed by a large vehicle, keep a constant speed, and steer straight ahead. Do not try to make quick steering or braking corrections.
BackingUp Always drive slowly and have someone guide you when backing up. Grip the wheel; turn the wheel to the left to get the trailer to move to the left, and turn the wheel right to move the trailer to the right.
of the steering
bottom
Parking Follow all normal precautions when parking, including firmly setting the parking brake and putting the transmission in Park. Also, place wheel chocks at each of the trailer’s tires.
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Maintenance
This section explains why it is important to keep your vehicle well maintained and how to follow basic maintenance safety precautions.
This section also includes instructions on how to read the maintenance minder messages on the multi-information display, and instructions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself.
If you have the skills and tools to perform more complex maintenance tasks on your vehicle, you may want to purchase the service manual. See page for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your dealer.
481
Maintenance Safety Maintenance Minder Fluid Locations Engine Compartment Covers Adding Engine Oil Changing the Engine Oil and
...................... .................... .............................. ...... ........................
. 386
. 387
. 397
. 398
. 399
Filter
. 400
Engine Coolant
. 402
Windshield Washers
. 404
Automatic Transmission Fluid . 404
. 406
Brake Fluid
. 406
Power Steering Fluid
Timing Belt
. 407
. 408
Lights
. 415
Dust and Pollen Filter
. 415
Cleaning the Seat Belts
. 416
Floor Mats
Wiper Blades
. 417
. 419
Wheels
. 419
Tires
. 427
Checking the Battery
Vehicle Storage
. 429
........................................... .............................. .................... .... .................................... .................... .................................... ............................................. .................. ................ ..................................... ................................. ........................................... ............................................... ................... .............................
385
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:00 31SJA630 0391
Maintenance Safety
All service items not detailed in this section should be performed by a certified technician or other qualified mechanic.
Important Safety Precautions To eliminate potential hazards, read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.
Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and the engine is off.
To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline.
To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or compressed air.
386
Improperly maintaining this vehicle, or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner’s manual.
Injury from moving parts. not run the engine unless instructed to do so.
Do
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual.
Potential Vehicle Hazards
Carbon Monoxide poison from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool down before touching any parts.
Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:13 31SJA630 0392
One of the most convenient and important features of the multi- information display on your vehicle is the maintenance minder.
Based on engine operating conditions and accumulated engine revolutions, the onboard computer in your vehicle calculates the remaining engine oil life.
The system also displays the code for other scheduled maintenance items needing service.
Maintenance Minder
Engine Oil Life Display
The remaining engine oil life is displayed according to the table shown below.
Calculated Engine
Oil Life (%)
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15% 10% 5%
91% 81% 71% 61% 51% 41% 31% 21% 16% 11% 6% 1%
− − − − − − − − − − − − 0%
REMAINING ENGINE OIL LIFE
To see the remaining engine oil life displayed on the lower right corner on the multi-information display as a percentage, turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position, and press the SEL/RESET button on the steering wheel repeatedly until the engine oil life appears (see page
73
).
Displayed
Engine Oil Life
(%) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
CONTINUED
387
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:21 31SJA630 0393
Maintenance Minder
or
The message will be canceled if the ▼ ▲ is pressed. Press the or to see the message again.
button on the steering wheel button
▼ ▲
MAINTENANCE MAIN ITEM
MAINTENANCE SUB ITEM (S)
When the remaining engine oil life is 15 to 6 percent, the multi-information display shows a ‘‘SERVICE DUE SOON’’ message along with the maintenance schedule code indicating the main and sub items required at the time of the oil change. for a Refer to page complete list of the maintenance main items and sub items.
and
395
396
388
MESSAGE
MAINTENANCE ITEM CODE (S)
REMAINING ENGINE OIL LIFE
Press the SEL/RESET button on the steering wheel repeatedly to select the engine oil life. The message ‘‘OIL LIFE’’ along with the percentage of oil life remaining and the maintenance item code(s), appear on the lower part of the multi- information display.
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:28 31SJA630 0394
Maintenance Minder
or
The message will be canceled if the ▼ ▲ is pressed. Press the or to see the message again.
button on the steering wheel button
▼ ▲
When the remaining engine oil life is 1 to 5 percent, the multi-information display shows a ‘‘SERVICE DUE NOW’’ message with the maintenance items. When you see this message have the indicated maintenance performed as soon as possible.
Press the SEL/RESET button on the steering wheel repeatedly to select the engine oil life. The message ‘‘SERVICE OIL LIFE’’, along with ‘‘5%’’, and the maintenance item code(s) are displayed on the lower part of the multi-information display when the calculated engine oil life is 1 to 5 percent (see page
387
).
CONTINUED
389
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:39 31SJA630 0395
Maintenance Minder
The maintenance item code or codes indicate the main and sub items required at the time of the oil change (see page
395
).
Your dealer will reset the display after completing the required maintenance service. You will see ‘‘OIL LIFE 100%’’ on the display the next time you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position.
If maintenance service is done by someone other than your dealer, reset the maintenance minder as follows:
1.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position.
2.
If the oil life minder is not displayed, press the SEL/RESET button on the steering wheel repeatedly until it is.
390
or
▲ ▼
To cancel resetting the oil life, press the button on the steering wheel to select CANCEL on the display, and press the SEL/ RESET button.
If you do not complete the reset procedure within 30 seconds after selecting the reset mode, the mode will be canceled automatically.
U.S.
CANADA
3.
Press and hold the SEL/RESET button on the steering wheel for more than 10 seconds. The remaining engine oil life reset mode will be shown on the multi- information display.
or
▼ ▲
button on the steering
To reset the engine oil life, press the wheel to select RESET on the display, and press the SEL/ RESET button.
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:47 31SJA630 0396
Maintenance Minder
Immediately have the service performed, and make sure to reset the oil life minder as previously described.
or
The message will be canceled if the ▼ ▲ is pressed. Press the or to see the message again.
button on the steering wheel button
▼ ▲
If the indicated maintenance service is not done and the remaining engine oil life reaches 0 %, the multi- information display will show the message ‘‘SERVICE PAST DUE’’ and the maintenance item code(s). This message is displayed when the total mileage is less than 10 miles (for U.S. models) or 10 km (for Canadian models) after the engine oil life became 0 %.
Press the SEL/RESET button on the steering wheel repeatedly to select the engine oil life minder. The message ‘‘SERVICE OIL LIFE’’, along with ‘‘0%’’, and the maintenance item code are displayed on the lower part of the multi- information display when the calculated engine oil life is 0 percent.
CONTINUED
391
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:47:58 31SJA630 0397
Maintenance Minder
And also, the percentage ‘‘0’’ keeps blinking on the display.
This particular message is displayed when the mileage after the engine oil life became 0 % reaches 10 miles (for U.S. models)/10 km (for Canadian models).
392
TOTAL PAST DUE MILEAGE
U.S.
MAINTENANCE ITEM CODE (S)
CANADA
If the indicated required service is not done and the remaining engine oil life becomes 0 %, the multi- information display will show a ‘‘SERVICE PAST DUE’’ message, the total mileage after the remaining oil life became 0 %, and the maintenance item code(s).
This message is displayed when you drive over 10 miles (for U.S. models) or 10 km (for Canadian models) after seeing the 0 % message.
Immediately have the service performed, and make sure to reset the display as previously described.
The maximum total mileage shown with this message is ‘‘9999 mile’’ (for U.S. models) or ‘‘9999 km’’ (for Canadian models).
or
The message will be canceled if the ▼ ▲ is pressed. Press the or to see the message again.
button on the steering wheel button
▼ ▲
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:48:07 31SJA630 0398
U.S.
CANADA
This particular message is displayed when you drive over 10 miles (for U.S. models) or 10 km (for Canadian models) after seeing 0 %.
The maximum total negative mileage is ‘‘ 9999 mile’’ (for U.S. models) or ‘‘ 9999 km’’ (for Canadian models). −
−
TOTAL PAST DUE MILEAGE
When you press the SEL/RESET button to select the engine oil life minder, the message ‘‘SERVICE’’, along with the maintenance item code and the total negative mileage after the oil life became 0 percent, will be displayed on the lower part of the multi-information display.
Maintenance Minder
Important Maintenance Precautions If you have the required service performed but do not reset the display, or reset the display without performing the service, the system will not show the proper maintenance intervals. This can lead to serious mechanical problems because you will no longer have an accurate record of when maintenance is needed.
Your authorized Acura dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service.
CONTINUED
393
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:48:18 31SJA630 0399
Maintenance Minder
Your authorized dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Keep all receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out your Maintenance Journal or Canadian Maintenance Log. Check your warranty booklet for more information.
We recommend the use of Acura parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done. These are manufactured to the same high quality standards as the original components, so you can be confident of their performance and durability.
394
U.S. Vehicles: Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
#
According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with will not void your emissions warranties. However, Acura recommends that all maintenance services be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the Multi-Information Display.
Owner’s Maintenance Checks You should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the appropriate page listed.
Engine oil level time you fill the fuel tank. See page
Check every
333
−
Engine coolant level radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page
Check the
−
333
Automatic transmission
Check
the fluid level monthly. See page
404
−
Brakes monthly. See page
−
Check the fluid level
406
−
Tires
Check the tire pressure
monthly. Examine the tread for
wear and foreign objects. See page
421
−
Check the operation of
Lights the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, and license plate lights monthly. See page
408
2008 RL 07/05/17 09:48:28 31SJA630 0400
Maintenance Minder
Symbol
Maintenance Main Items
Replace engine oil * Replace engine oil and oil filter Inspect front and rear brakes Check parking brake adjustment Inspect these items:
Tie rod ends, steering gear box, and boots Suspension components Driveshaft boots Brake hoses and line (including ABS) All fluid levels and condition of fluids Exhaust system # Fuel lines and connections #
*
1 :
If the message ‘‘SERVICE DUE NOW’’ does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year.
#
NOTE:
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty on page
394
Independent of the maintenance messages in the Multi-Information Display, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 only if they are noisy.
CONTINUED
395
2008 RL Symbol
Replace rear differential fluid
Maintenance Sub Items
Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of mechanical (shear) stress to fluid This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the differential fluid changed at 7,500 miles (12,000 km), then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
07/05/17 09:48:34 31SJA630 0401
Maintenance Minder
Maintenance Sub Items
Rotate tires Replace air cleaner element
If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000
miles (24,000 km).
Replace dust and pollen filter
If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high
concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000
miles (24,000 km).
Inspect drive belt Replace transmission and transfer fluid
Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher transmission and transfer temperatures. This requires transmission and transfer fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission and transfer fluid changed at 60,000 miles (100,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Replace spark plugs Replace timing belt and inspect water pump
20°F,
If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C), or in very low temperatures (under 29°C), replace every 60,000 mile (U.S.)/ − 100,000 km (Canada) Inspect valve clearance Replace engine coolant
−
Symbol
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ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)
WASHER FLUID (Black cap)
POWER STEERING FLUID * (Red cap)
ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR
*: The power steering fluid reservoir is located under the right compartment cover.
Fluid Locations
BRAKE FLUID (Black cap)
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)
RADIATOR CAP
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Engine Compartment Covers
The component parts in the engine compartment are protected by several covers. You may need to remove the covers when you perform some simple maintenance work.
All of the covers are secured by holding clips.
To remove the front bulkhead cover, remove the holding clips with a flat- tip screwdriver.
To remove the left or right engine compartment cover, remove the holding clips by loosening the pins in the center of the fastener.
To remove the battery cover, turn
the knob of the fastener (see page
428
).
398
RIGHT COMPARTMENT COVER
LEFT COMPARTMENT COVER
FRONT BULKHEAD COVER
BATTERY COVER
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ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
Recommended Engine Oil
Oil is a major contributor to your
engine’s performance and longevity.
Always use a premium-grade 5W-20
detergent oil displaying the API
Certification Seal. This seal indicates
the oil is energy conserving, and that
it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment.
Install the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes, and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
Adding Engine Oil
Ambient Temperature
Honda Motor Oil is the preferred 5W-20 lubricant for your vehicle. It is highly recommended that you use Honda Motor Oil in your vehicle for optimum engine protection. Make sure the API Certification Seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’ The oil viscosity or weight is provided on the container’s label. 5W-20 oil is formulated for year- round protection of your vehicle to improve cold weather starting and fuel economy.
CONTINUED
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Adding Engine Oil, Changing the Engine Oil and Filter
Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil, it displays the API certification seal, and it is the proper weight. You must follow the oil and filter change intervals shown on the maintenance minder display.
Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect the engine or transmission performance and durability.
Changing the Engine Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the maintenance messages shown on the multi- information display. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.
Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
1.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.
400
OIL DRAIN BOLT
WASHER
2.
Open the hood, and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
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Changing the Engine Oil and Filter
OIL FILTER
3.
Remove the oil filter, and let the remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your dealer) is required.
Make sure the oil filter gasket is not stuck to the engine block. If it is, remove it before installing a new oil filter.
4.
Install a new oil filter according to the instructions that come with it.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt to: 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m , 4.0 kgf·m)
Refill the engine with the recommended oil. Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 4.5 US qt (4.3 )
Replace the engine oil fill cap.
Start the engine. The oil pressure
indicator should go out within 5
seconds. If it does not, turn off the
engine, and check your work.
Let the engine run for several minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.
Turn off the engine and let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil.
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmf ul to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container, and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
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Engine Coolant
Adding Engine Coolant
RESERVE TANK
If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
402
If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
Always use Honda Long-life Anti- freeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.
If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.
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RADIATOR CAP
1.
When the radiator and engine are cool, relieve any pressure in the cooling system by turning the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pressing down.
2.
Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.
RESERVE TANK
3.
The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
Engine Coolant
4.
Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it fully.
5.
Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.
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Windshield Washers, Automatic Transmission Fluid
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature. 1.
Park the vehicle on level ground. Start the engine, let it run until the radiator fan comes on, then shut off the engine. For accurate results, wait about 60 seconds (but no longer than 90 seconds) before doing step 2.
DIPSTICK
2.
Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.
Windshield Washers Check the fluid level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal use. If the washer fluid is low, a ‘‘WASHER FLUID LOW’’ message appears on the multi-information display. Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather. When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition them.
Do not use engine antif reeze
NOTICE: or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antif reeze can damage your vehicle’s paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially-available windshield washer f luid.
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Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(automatic transmission fluid).
Use only Honda Genuine ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid). Do
not mix with other transmission f luids.
Using transmission f luid other than
Honda Genuine ATF-Z1 may cause
deterioration in transmission operation
and durability, and could result in
damage to the transmission.
Damage resulting f rom the use of
transmission f luid other than Honda
Genuine ATF-Z1 is not covered by the
Honda new vehicle warranty.
UPPER MARK LOWER MARK
3.
Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission as shown.
4.
5.
Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
6.
Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid when this service is shown by a maintenance message on the multi-information display.
If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your dealer.
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Brake Fluid, Power Steering Fluid
Power Steering Fluid
UPPER LEVEL
MAX
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
LOWER LEVEL
),
After removing the right engine
398
compartment cover (see page
check the level on the side of the
reservoir when the engine is cold.
The fluid should be between the
UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL.
If not, add power steering fluid to the
UPPER LEVEL mark.
Brake Fluid Check the brake fluid level in the reservoirs monthly.
Replace the brake fluid every 3 years, independent of mileage.
Always use Honda Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not
available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed
container, as a temporary
replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage.
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2008 RL 07/05/17 09:50:29 31SJA630 0412
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda Power Steering Fluid. You may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement, but have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently, and have the system inspected as soon as possible.